2024年全国中考英语一模真题阅读理解集训：中国文化与热点（含答案解析）

2024 年全国一模中的中国文化与热点 ---阅读理解
第一． 中国文化
第一篇（2024·陕西西安·二模）
Every year, people in Mouding County (县),Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of
the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local
people put wormwood (艾草) and other herbal medicines (草药) into small bags to make sachets,
and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck.
The followings are about the traditional sachets.
At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets
used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different
shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on.
When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into
bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal
medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the
bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells.
In Mouding, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat
Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets,
such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for
children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from
diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful.
1．People give sachets to their relatives and friends to ________.
A．show how beautiful their sachets are
B．make them feel better in illness
C．exchange gifts with them
D．express wishes for happiness and good luck
2．Which of the followings are mentioned in the passage
a. the shapes of sachets
b. the costs of making sachets
c. the ways to make sachets
d. the meanings of wearing sachets
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
3．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④
4．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture.
B．①②/③④C．①②③/④D．①/②③④
第二篇（2024·河南周口·一模）
Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next
Sunday. Li Fang is going to introduce Chinese culture to them. She wants to talk about the
following things.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM) includes a lot of
traditional medical methods beginning in China. TCM methods include
treatments such as herbal medicine (草药). Traditional Chinese Medicine is
very scientific through careful study of nature and the human body. Sun
Simiao, known as the King of Medicine, was a famous doctor in the Tang
Dynasty.
The Chinese Zodiac, known as Shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle.
Each year is named for an animal. Twelve animals are as follows: Rat, Ox,
Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.
For example, the year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.
In China, a whole fish means richness. At a party, it is a tradition to
serve the whole fish at the end. Fish has a special meaning because Chinese
word for fish, “yu” sounds like the word for richness.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．When will some American students come to Li Fang’s school
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Sunday.
2．According to the Chinese Zodiac, the Year of the Pig is ______.
A．2033B．2031 C．2029 D．2027
3．When is the whole fish served according to the text
A．At the beginning of the dinner.
B．In the middle of the dinner.
C．At the end of the dinner. D．Any time during the dinner.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Traditional Chinese Medicine is called TCM for short.
B．Lu Yu was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Traditional Chinese Medicine is very difficult.
D．The Chinese Zodiac is popular with people all over the world.
5．What is the purpose of this text
A．To sell books. B．To introduce Chinese culture.
C．To share a fun story.D．To teach how to make fish.
第三篇（2024·陕西宝鸡·一模）
Children from No.4 Kindergarten ( 幼 儿 园 ) in Guangping County, Hebei Province were
excited to experience lots of activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival Longtaitou on
Tuesday. They learned traditional ballads (民谣) from their teachers and gave simulated (模拟的)
haircuts to their classmates, as well as performed a wonderful dragon dance.
The festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar every
year, which refers to the start of spring and the farming season. Longtaitou literally (字面上)
means “the dragon raises its head”, symbolizing that the legendary creature has woken from his
winter sleep and that there will be spring rains.
“Through these activities, we hope the children can get a deeper understanding of the cultural
meaning of traditional Chinese festivals,” said Jin Qingfen, a teacher from the kindergarten. “It
will also help them increase their sense of national pride and belonging.”
In Zhaoxian County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, thousands of people gathered to hold an
activity called Longpaihui during which they showed respect for the dragon and prayed for health
and good luck.
A tablet (牌) for a dragon was placed in a sedan (轿子) and carried by over ten young men
along main streets in the county, and finally back to the temple of the dragon. A group of local
actors followed the sedan and gave more than 30 forms of local performances, such as beating the
drum and doing the yangko dance.
The most popular traditional of the festival is getting a haircut. People believe that a new
hairdo brings good luck for the new year, showing the expectation of a new start. “There are eight
hairdressers in my salon and as of 5 pm we have received around 100 customers, twice as much as
usual,” said Liu Fujia, a manager of a hour salon in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province.
1．How did children from No. 4 Kindergarten celebrate the Longtaitou Festival
① By beating the drum. ② By having a haircut.
③ By playing a dragon dance. ④ By singing traditional ballads.
A．③④B．①② C．①④ D．①③
2．What does Lonhtaitou symbolize
A．Animals grow well. B．The spring rains are coming.
C．There won’t be winter snow. D．The Spring Festival is over.
3．Why do people want to get a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival
A．To become more handsome. B．To show their honor to the old.
C．To express a wish for good luck. D．To miss their loved ones.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Getting a Popular Hairstyle
B．Enjoying Local Performances
C．Celebrating the Lonhtaitou Festival
D．The History of the Longtaitou
第 四 篇 （ 2024· 安 徽 亳 州 · 一 模 ） When reporters visited Wanmei village, villager Tong
Zhaozhang and his family were working on the handmade production of traditional fubang stoves
(炉灶).
The stoves are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Longyan and show the
Hakka people’s cultural feeling. They are typically used for boiling water and making Chinese
medicine. In the 20th century, they were sold to Southeast Asian countries.
Because of a cold market, the stove once faced the difficult y of having no one to learn its
skill. With the development of the local tour, it got people’s attention again. Seven years ago, Tong
returned to his hometown and planned to pass down this craft (手工艺).
“I can’t let our old craft end in us. I want to do something more.” Tong said.
The process of making a fubang stove is hard, including tens of steps. Tong told reporters that
the stoves look very nice and people can use them long.
Tong keeps on using fully handmade skills. He has also added cultural and creative elements
(元素), and poured new life into this traditional craft.
In recent years, local governments have spent a lot on the development of the fubang stove.
This made the craft develop fast.
1．What can we find in the stoves
A．Village’s long history. B．Hakka people’s feeling.
C．Village’s much progress.
2．What once happened to stoves
A．They faced nobody’s care.
D．People’s past life habits.
B．They became very popular.
C．They’re expected to a big future. D．They satisfied many people.
3．Why did Tong return to his hometown
A．To make more money. B．To live with his family.
C．To ask for more help.
D．To remain traditional craft.
4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．History. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Job.
第五篇（2024·四川广元·一模）ChatGPT, a new chatbot model! Developed by Open AI, it has
taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. It can
write emails, computer codes ( 代 码 ), songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a
number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be
used in education. Some schools have banned (禁止) it. The New York City’s Department of
Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are
warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a
powerful tool for the development of education.
Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for
including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by
understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good
knowledge of AI are more competitive (竞争的) when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing
number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be
used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free
them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of
education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact (影响) on society and
the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but
humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
1．Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A．Succeeded greatly online.
B．Done harm to the internet.
C．Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D．Caused serious changes of the weather.
2．Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools
A．It can offer help quickly. B．Students may chat on it.
C．It can pass a test in seconds. D．Students may cheat in exams.
3．How can AI help students
A．It offers students a number of jobs. B．It suits students’ personal learning.
C．It frees students from boring work. D．It allows students to focus on learning.
4．What is the writer’s attitude towards ChatGPT
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain.D．Fearful.
5．What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph
A．AI apps still have a long way to go.
B．Humans will be left behind by technology.
C．The future of education depends on AI apps.
D．AI must be made good use of in education.
第六篇 （2024·陕西西安·三模）Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结
合 体 ) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns ( 角 ) and a long
moustache (胡子). With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make
rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient
China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent”
people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons.
For example, “Hoping one’s child will be a dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be
successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are
creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done
excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng
and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.
There are also some festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and
the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two
festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!
1．What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have They may be
________.
A．creative, confident, brave and powerful
B．creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered
C．lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered
D．lucky, confident, creative and successful
2．In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will be a dragon.” means
“________” in Chinese.
A．龙马精神B．龙飞凤舞 C．望子成龙 D．龙腾虎跃
3．Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon
A．1998.
B．2000.C．2008.D．2018.
4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Dragons are real animals.
B．People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
C．The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.
D．There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
第七篇 （2023·山西朔州·模拟预测）Do you know digital（数字）technology If you want to
keep traditional Chinese music forever, you must depend on it.
Recently, a digital protection project for traditional Chinese instrumental music was produced.
The project was planned to revive（复兴）traditional music by using digital technology to restore
（修复）and save the original audio sources（原始音频资源）. Based on these sources, people can
create digital albums（专辑）, social media mini-programs and game background music. These are
ways of spreading and passing down music.
The first traditional instrument to get this kind of rebirth was an ancient set of bianzhong of
Zenghouyi. As the largest set of bianshong discovered in China, it needs many people to complete
together during the play. This made it unique and difficult for the team members to start their work.
To perfectly restore the sounds of it, the team members thought for a long time. And they tried
many times, too. Yang Jie, a designer from the team, said, “At first, we tried to find the right place
to put the recording microphone after reading a lot of papers and historical information. We didn’t
realize how hard this job was until we were on the scene.”
To find out how and where to place the recording microphone, the team got help from live
recording technology with different formats（格式）from different locations. In this way, they were
finally able to collect 613 sounds in total.
So far, they’ve used the bianzhong sounds in a new album. It includes 9 songs which can
make your heart warm with traditional Chinese music.
1．What is the purpose of the digital protection project
A．To revive traditional music.
B．To mix technology with music together.
C．To encourage young people to love modern music.
2．What did the digital protection project allow people to create
①digital albums
②game background music
③historical programs about bianzhong
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
④social media mini-programs
3．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．奇怪的 B．独特的 C．完美的
4．What did the team do before trying to find the place of the recording microphone
A．They got some historical information.
B．They wrote a lot of papers about bianzhong.
C．They got help from live recording technology.
5．What is the theme（主题）of the passage
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education.
二．热点
第八篇 （2024·山东济宁·一模）The Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket lifted off on early December
6th morning from Yangjiang in Guangdong Province.
The rocket was set off from a launch (发射) service ship. And soon it sent a space-based
internet technology demonstration satellite (示范卫星) into its planned way, which was called
CX-19. This marks the beginning of the launch of the rocket.
The Smart Dragon 3 can place 14 satellites in its own way and it can launch up to 20
satellites in one go. It is 31 meters tall and 2. 65 meters in diameter (直径) and can carry a weight
of 140 tons. It can be launched from the ground or at sea. The rocket’s power comes from a special
engine, a solid-propellant engine (固体推进剂引擎), which can hold 71 tons of propellant and
create a pushing power of 200 tons.
The Smart Dragon 3 can send different satellites with a total weight of 1. 5 tons into space.
This rocket has been more powerful than common space rockets. The new rocket can quickly
complete the preparation and launch within a week and is a solid launch tool with “high cost
performance, fast performance and fast launch”, according to Jin Xin, the project’s manager.
Before the Smart Dragon 3 task, China had performed six sea-based launches. This rocket is
tested for about 2 years. A lot of research has been done by Chinese scientists. All of those took
place in the Yellow Sea. China’s space technology develops fast in recent years. This development
is an amazing achievement for China’s space program.
1．How many satellites can be launched most at one time by the Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket
A．14 satellites. B．20 satellites. C．31 satellites. D．12 satellites.
2．Where does the power of the carrier rocket come from
A．Solar energy. B．Solid materials.C．Solid-propellant engine. D．Special propellant
engine.
3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Advantages of the Smart Dragon 3.
B．Ways to send the heavy satellites.
C．Performance of the new satellites. D．Process of launching the new rocket.
4．Which one is true according to the passage
A．The six sea-based launches all failed.
B．The Smart Dragon 3 has no difference from other carriers.
C．China has been ahead of other countries in space technology.
D．The Smart Dragon 3 is the first space launch task in the South Sea.
第九篇（2024·广西南宁·一模）Welcome to www., your best choice for
everything you need! Buy things of the best quality at the lowest price!
Handbag
Teapot
Color: Orange and white
Price: 320
Color: Brown
Price: 180
( 600 for two on Women’s Day)
Delivery time:
Delivery time:
10 days after confirmation (认证)
Other information:
7 days after confirmation
Other information:
Teapots with good quality.And the best
gift for your friends or your family.
We have our own styles.And our new styles
may give you a surprise.
2024
Newly
New Design Fashion
Children’s Bicycle
Color: Red
Button (纽扣)
Color: White
Price: 280
Price: 1.00
Delivery time:
Delivery time:
3 days after confirmation
Other information:
With a basket in the front for children
aged from 3—8.
5 days after confirmation
Other information:
New and popular fashion buttons. They can
be painted into different colors as you like.
第十篇 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
1．How long is the delivery time of the teapot
A．5 days after confirmation.
B．7 days after confirmation.C．10 days after
confirmation.
2．How much are two handbags on Women’s Day
A． 600. B． 640.C． 700.
3．What can be painted into different colors
A．The bicycle. B．The teapot.
C．The buttons.
4．What can you probably buy with 500 on the website
A．A teapot and a handbag.
B．300 buttons and a bicycle.
C．280 buttons and a handbag.
5．What’s the text mainly about
A．Traveling.
B．Shopping. C．Reading.
（2024·陕西西安·三模）China’s major telecom carriers (电信运营商) will start to provide 5
G services in China. The “G” in 5 G refers to the generations of mobile technologies. 1 G let us
talk to each other, 2 G let us send messages, 3 G gave us mobile data (数据) and the Internet, and
4 G made all of these things a little faster.
Now 5 G promises much faster speed, and more connections. This means that you will be
able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay ( 延 迟 )
between sending and receiving data.
According to The Times, 5 G will be able to improve many advanced technologies. With a 5
G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driver less cars to run more safely,
as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid possible dangers. Meanwhile, 5
G—enabled wearable products will keep doctors in touch with their patients and warn them right
now if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will be more popular with 5 G. The short
delay of 5 G will make games feel even more real.
But 5 G is not perfect. For one thing, 5 G will not “travel”far. On 4 G networks, you can be
10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base (传输基地). But 5 G will only cover about
300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmission bases so that we can get signals. And in
order to use 5 G, we have to buy new products designed for 5 G that are expensive now.
1．What can’t we do with 5 G
A．Play games quickly and safely.
B．Experience more network connections.
C．Make VR games more popular.
D．Download an HD movie in seconds.
2．How far can you be away from the nearest transmission base if you use a 5 G mobile phone
A．About 3 kilometers.B．About 10 kilometers.
C．About 300 kilometers. D．About 300 meters.
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Fewer transmission bases will be needed in the near future.
B．New products designed for 5 G are inexpensive now.
C．If patients have difficulty, doctors can help them at once with the help of 5 G.
D．There will be no delay in information exchange with 5 G.
参考答案
第一篇 1．D
2．C
3．A
4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节所用香囊的形状类型、制作工艺以及佩
戴它的寓意。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes
for happiness and good luck”可知，人们把香囊送给亲戚和朋友，是为了表达他们对幸福和好
运的祝愿。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花).”，第三段
中“When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes ... Finally, they hang
bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom.”及最后一段中
“These sachets usually stand for happiness and health.”可知，文章提到了香囊的形状、制作方
法及佩戴香囊的意义。故选 C。
3．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了云南牟定县人民每年都会用香囊来庆祝端午节，总领全
文；第二、三段分别讲述了香囊的形状及制作方法；第四段介绍了佩戴香囊的规则及寓意，
升华主题。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中“Every year, people in Mouding County (县),Yunnan
Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom
for local people at this time.”可知，文章讲述的是云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节的习俗，所以最
有可能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选 D。
第二篇 1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了下周日一些美国学生将到李芳的学校，李芳打算向他们介绍中国文
化：中医、十二生肖和饮食（吃饭时最后一道菜整条鱼的含义）。
1．细节理解题。根据“Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next Sunday.”可知，
下周日一些美国学生将到李芳的学校。故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Twelve animals are as follows: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake,
Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of the
Dragon.”可知，龙年和猪年之间相差 7 年，2024 年是龙年，由此推知，2031 年是猪年。故
选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish at the end.”可知，在聚
会上，最后上整条鱼是一种传统。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM)”可知，中国传统医
学简称为 TCM。故选 A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中医、十二生肖和饮食（吃饭时最后一道
菜整条鱼的含义），这些都属于中国文化，所以本文的写作目的是介绍中国文化，故选 B。
第三篇 1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
【导语】本文介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日，以及人们通常在这个节日做的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“They learned traditional ballads (民谣) from their teachers and gave
simulated (模拟的) haircuts to their classmates, as well as performed a wonderful dragon dance.”
可知，第四幼儿园的孩子们舞龙了，也唱了传统的民谣。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Longtaitou literally (字面上) means ‘the dragon raises its head’,
symbolizing that the legendary creature has woken from his winter sleep and that there will be
spring rains.”可知，“龙抬头”意味着春雨即将来临。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The most popular traditional of the festival is getting a haircut. People
believe that a new hairdo brings good luck for the new year,”可知，是为了希望新年有好运气。
故选 C。
4．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日，以及人们通常在这个节
日做的事情，因此选项 C“庆祝‘龙抬头’”符合题意。故选 C。
第四篇 1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国的传统手工艺——炉灶的制作。
1．细节理解题。根据“The stoves are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of
Longyan and show the Hakka people’s cultural feeling.”可知，炉灶中包含着人们的情感。故选
B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Because of a cold market, the stove once faced the difficult y of having no
one to learn its skill.”可知，炉灶曾经面临着无人关注的境况，故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I can’t let our old craft end in us. I want to do something more.”可知，童
不想让这项手工艺在他们的手里结束，因此他回到家乡的目的是为了保持这个传统的手工艺。
故选 D。
4．推理判断题。本篇短文主要内容讲述的是和中国的一个传统手工艺炉灶的制作有关，因
此我们通常能在报纸的“文化”栏中看到本文。故选 C。
第五篇 1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 ChatGPT 的出现和影响，并探讨了其在教育领域的应用。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Developed by Open AI, it has taken the internet by storm, winning 100
million users since it came out in November 2022.”可知，自 2022 年 11 月 ChatGPT 问世以来，
它席卷了互联网，赢得了一亿用户，所以 A 选项“网上取得了巨大的成功”可以替换划线部
分。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Some schools have banned it.”和“it could encourage more students to cheat,
especially in exams”可知，学校禁止 ChatGPT 是因为学生可能在考试中作弊。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning
experience more suitable for each student.”可知，AI 可以使学习体验更适合每个学生，即适合
个性化学习。故选 B。
4．观点态度题。根据“ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education. Accepting AI
as early as possible is a good choice.”可知，ChatGPT 是教育发展的强大工具，尽早接受人工
智能是一个不错的选择。所以作者对于 ChatGPT 的态度是支持的。故选 A。
5．推理判断题。根据“we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact on society
and the future of education.”可知，我们应该确保人工智能对我们的社会和教育的未来产生积
极的影响。选项 D“人工智能必须在教育中得到很好的利用”符合原文内容。故选 D。
第六篇 1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中是非常重要的。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain
characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered”可知，龙年出生的人富有
创造力、自信、勇敢、脾气暴躁。故选 B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“which means hoping he or she will be successful”可知是希望他的孩子成
功，即“望子成龙”。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据“but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 2024 is the Year of
the Dragon.”可知 2024 年是龙年，每 12 年有一个龙年，所以 2000 年是龙年。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons”可知中国有
很多关于龙的俗语和成语。故选 D。
第七篇 1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统器乐数字保护项目。
1．细节理解题。根据“The project was planned to revive（复兴）traditional music by using digital
technology to restore（修复）and save the original audio sources（原始音频资源）.”可知，中
国传统器乐数字保护项目计划通过使用数字技术恢复和保存原始音频源来复兴传统音乐。故
选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Based on these sources, people can create digital albums（专辑）, social
media mini-programs and game background music. These are ways of spreading and passing
down music.”可知，人们可以创建数字专辑、社交媒体迷你程序和游戏背景音乐。故选 C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“As the largest set of bianshong discovered in China, it needs many people to
complete together during the play.”可知，它需要许多人在剧中共同完成，所以使得团队成员
开始工作变得独特而困难，划线部分“unique”意为“独特的”。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“At first, we tried to find the right place to put the recording microphone
after reading a lot of papers and historical information. We didn’t realize how hard this job was
until we were on the scene.”可知，他们查了一些历史信息，然后开始找录音麦克风的位置，
故选 A。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统器乐数字保护项目，属于一种文
化项目。故选 B。
第二． 热点
第八篇 1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“捷龙 3 号”运载火箭从广东阳江发射升空，并介绍了相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Smart Dragon 3 can place 14 satellites in its own way and it can launch
up to 20 satellites in one go”可知一次最多可以发射 20 颗卫星。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The rocket’s power comes from a special engine, a solid-propellant engine”
可知火箭的动力来自一种特殊的发动机，一种固体推进剂引擎。故选 C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“The Smart Dragon 3 can send different satellites with a total weight of 1. 5
tons into space...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了捷龙 3 号的优势。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据“China had performed six sea-based launches”可知中国已经进行了六次
海基发射，排除 A；根据“This rocket has been more powerful than common space rockets”可知
这种火箭比普通的太空火箭更强大，排除 B；根据“China’s space technology develops fast in
recent years”可知中国的太空科技发展很快，但并未提到一直领先于其他国家，排除 C。故
选 D。
第九篇 1．C 2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
【导语】本文是“快乐购”网站上某些商品的广告信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Delivery time: 10 days after confirmation (认证)”可知，茶壶是在确认订
购后的 10 天邮寄。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Price: 320 ( 600 for two on Women’s Day)”可知，妇女节当天两个包
600 元。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“New and popular fashion buttons. They can be painted into different colors
as you like.”可知，纽扣可以涂上不同的颜色。故选 C。
4． 推理判断题。根据“Tea pot…Price: 180”和“Handbag…Price: 320”可知，茶壶 180 元一
个，手提包 320 元一个。因此 500 元可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包。故选 A。
5．主旨大意题。本文是“快乐购”网站上某些商品的广告信息。故选 B。
第十篇 1．A
2．D
3．C
【导语】本文介绍了 5G 网络的一些优势和不足。
1．细节理解题。根据“The short delay of 5 G will make games feel even more real.”可知，5G
网络会有短暂延迟，所以 5 G 网络下我们不能快速地玩游戏。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“But 5 G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more
transmission bases so that we can get signals.”可知，如果你使用 5 G 手机，你能离最近的传输
基地会有 300 米远。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, 5 G—enabled wearable products will keep doctors in touch
with their patients and warn them right now if there’s something wrong.”可知，5 G 网络将使医生
与患者保持联系，并在出现问题时立即警告他们，因此病人有困难，医生可以在 5 G 的帮助
下立即帮助他们。故选 C。