八年级上册　Units 3～4 课后练习 2024年广西英语译林版中考总复习（含答案）

八年级上册　Units 3～4
基础练习
重　点　单　词
名　词
1．top(n.)顶部，(物体的)上面
2．journey(n.)旅行，旅程
3．interest(n.)令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣
place of interest 景点
4．culture(n.)文化
5．Internet(n.)网络
6．support(n.)支持
→supporter(n.)支持者
7．cost(n.)费用，价钱
8．hope(n.)希望
→hopeful(adj.)有希望的
→hopeless(adj.)绝望的
9．meaning(n.)意思
→meaningful(adj.)有意义的
10．taste(n.)味道；品味
11．ticket(n.)票，入场券
12．instruction(n.)指示
→instruct(v.)指导；命令
13．mistake(n.)错误，失误
make a mistake 犯错误
14．course(n.)课程；过程
15．example(n.)例子；榜样
for example 例如
16．cover(n.)封面；盖子，罩
动　词
17．join(v.)加入，参加
18．arrive(v.)到达
arrive at/in 到达
19．cheer(v.)欢呼，喝彩
→cheerful(adj.)兴高采烈的
20．reach(v.)到达
21．rest(v.)休息，歇息
22．keep(v.)留着；不退还
23．repair(v.)修补
24．fill(v.)使充满
fill … with … 用……　填充……
25．advise(v.)建议，忠告，劝告
→advice(n.)建议
26．attend(v.)经常去；出席
27．add(v.)增加，补充
add … to … 把……加　到……里
28．tidy(v.)收拾，整理
tidy up 收拾妥，整理好
29．complete(v.)完成
形　容　词
30．wide(adj.)……宽的；宽广的
31．clear(adj.)晴朗的；清晰的
32．boring(adj.)乏味的
33．free(adj.)免费的
34．helpless(adj.)无助的
→helpful(adj.)有帮助的
35．useful(adj.)有用的，有益的
→useless(adj.)无用的
36．colourful(adj.)多彩的
37．crazy(adj.)着迷的，狂热的；发疯的
be crazy about 对……着迷
38．terrible(adj.)可怕的
39．correct(adj.)正确的
→incorrect(adj.)不正确的
40．active(adj.)积极的，活跃的；主动的
41．possible(adj.)可能的
→impossible(adj.)不可能的
重　点　单　词
副　词
42．finally(adv.)最后
→final(adj.)最后的，最终的
43．luckily(adv.)幸好，幸运的是
→unluckily(adv.)不幸的是
44．exactly(adv.)确切地，精确地
→exact(adj.)确切的；准确的
45．already(adv.)已经
46．wrong(adv.)错误地，不对
go wrong 弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障
代　词
47．ourselves(pron.)我们自己
48．myself(pron.)我自己
49．yourselves(pron.)你们自己
50．themselves(pron.)他们自己
51．itself(pron.)它自己
重　点　短　语
1．来吧；赶快 come on
2．玩得愉快 enjoy oneself
3．保重 take care
4．迫不及待 can't wait
5．上车 get on
6．下车 get off
7．独立地，独自 by oneself
8．进行，发生 take place
9．最好 had better (＝'d better)
10．代表；象征 stand for
11．而不是，代替 instead of
12．安装 put in
13．保密 keep it secret
14．剪出 cut out
15．最后 in the end (＝at last)
16．不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶 not believe one's eyes
17．不仅……而且……；……和……都 not only … but (also)…
重 点 句 式
1．在一天之内看到世界的主要名胜非常神奇。 It was amazing to see the main sights of the world in a day.
2．我们乘公共汽车花了大约两个小时到达那里。
It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
3．这辆公共汽车和美国的公共汽车一样舒服。 The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA．
4．你最好去拿些工具来。
You'd better get some tools.
5．到午饭时间了。 It is time for lunch.
强化练习
辨析be made of， be made from与be made in
be made of 由……制成 强调从成品中能看出原材料
be made from 由……制成 强调从成品中已看不出原材料
be made in/at 在……制造 in/at后接表示地点的名词
【对点专练】
of　from　in
①As we all know, steel is made from iron.　
②The benches(长凳) in the park are made of wood.
③Those ships along the sea are made in China.
辨析stop to do sth与stop doing sth－－－＝＝＝(2020北部湾经济区47题))
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 表示停止正在做的事情，而去做动词不定式所表示的另一件事情
stop doing sth 停止做某事 表示停止正在做的事情
【对点专练】
①Stop talking(talk) please. Let's go on the class.
②You must be tired, and you'd better stop to rest(rest) for a while.
语法练习
as … as同级比较
(　A　)1．(2023岳阳)Mind health is as as body health.
A．important　
B．more important
C．the most important
反身代词(2018北部湾经济区35题)
(　B　)2．(2023无锡改编)Think about it and ask ： have you really done everything right
A．you　
B．yourself　
C．me
(　C　)3．(2023岳阳)Believe in and you can overcome your shyness.
A．you　
B．your　
C．yourself
祈使句(2021北部湾经济区36题)
(　C　)4．(2023江西改编)— quiet, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A．Being
B．To be
C．Be
(　B　)5.(2023沈阳改编)Don't your bike too fast, or you may hurt yourself.
A．riding　
B．ride　
C．to ride
should和had better(2023广西32题)
(　B　)6.(2023连云港改编)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We learn to protect ourselves.
A．might
B．should
C．could
(　A　)7.Parents had better their children develop good habits when they are young.
A．help
B．helping
C．to help
(　C　)8.It's hot in the room. We had better the windows.
A．don't close
B．not to close
C．not close
写出下列黑体单词的熟义并根据语境选出最佳生义。
1．top
熟义：(adj.)(位置、级别等)最高的
(n.)顶部，(物体的)上面
生义：A．(v.)胜过；优于
B．(n.)尽头；远端
(　B　)(1)I'll meet you at the top of Green Street.
(　A　)(2)I'm afraid the other company has topped your offer(出价).
2．rest
熟义：(n. & v．)休息，歇息
生义：A．(v.)(使)倚靠
B．(v.)(目光等)停留在
(　B　)(1)His brown eyes rested on her for a moment.
(　A　)(2)Rest the ladder(梯子) against the wall.
提能练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子。
1．We are going on a journey(旅行) to America next month.
2．You don't need to pay for the tickets. They are free.
3．I advise(建议) you to think carefully before making any decision.
4．All the students will attend the meeting.
5．Don't worry. I will complete my work next week.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We really enjoyed ourselves(we) at the party yesterday.
2．The cat was hit by a car and died finally(final).
3．This is a useful(use) book. You should read it.
4．You should be(be) friendly to your classmates.
5．I will watch TV instead of going(go) shopping.
三、小语篇特训。(教材链接：译林版八年级上册Unit 4 Task A改编)
take　colourful　secret　spell　mistake
　　Mum's birthday is coming, so I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. I went to Sandy's home to make the card because I wanted to keep it 1．secret.
　　I planned to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We had fun working together. It 2．took me two hours to finish. Lots of things went wrong during that time. I made some 3．mistakes when I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”. I kept 4．spelling the words wrong. I was too excited!
　　Finally, I coloured the roses red, blue and pink. I also cut out a picture of 5.colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. When I completed the card, there was paint on everything!
完形填空(2023绍兴改编)
Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last three years turning a boring classroom into a little girl's dream world.
Walking into Samelyn Lafuente's 1 ， you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan's world. The floor is 2 with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet(地毯). The walls are all pink. And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere. It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente's class to 3 them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the 4 planned all along to create a place for her students.
Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were 5 on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread 6 several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 7 she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her 8 classroom were bought with her own money.
Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she 9 added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom.
“I'm doing it for my students. I love 10 ，” the teacher said.
(　A　)1．A．classroom B．office C．garden
(　B　)2．A．filled B．covered C．compared
(　A　)3．A．pull B．move C．kick
(　B　)4．A．driver B．teacher C．nurse
(　C　)5.A．invented B．sold C．shared
(　B　)6.A．for B．in C．with
(　A　)7.A．because B．until C．if
(　C　)8.A．secret B．empty C．special
(　B　)9.A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly
(　C　)10.A．you B．him C．them