八年级上册Units 5～6 课后练习 2024年广西 英语译林版中考总复习（含答案）

八年级上册　Units 5～6
基础练习
重　点　单　词
名　词
1．dish(n.)一道菜；盘，碟
2．pity(n.)同情
have/take pity on 同情，怜悯
3．beginning(n.)开始，起初
in the beginning 一开始
4．result(n.)结果
as a result 因此
5．danger(n.)危险
in danger 处境危险
6．action(n.)行动；行为
take action 采取行动
7．law(n.)法律，法规
8．shame(n.)憾事；羞愧
9．illness(n.)疾病
10．nature(n.)大自然，自然界
→natural(adj.)自然的，天然的
11．space(n.)空间
12．society(n.)协会；社会
13．change(n.)改变，变化
14．tourist(n.)旅行者，观光者
→tour(n.)旅行
动　词
15．die(v.)死
→death(n.)死亡
16．mean(v.)意思是，意味着
→meaning(n.)意思
17．face(v.)面临；面对
18．save(v.)储存， 节省
19．catch(v.)捉住，捕获
20．lose(v.)失去，被……夺去；输掉
21．accept(v.)接受，收受
22．provide(v.)提供
23．lead(v.)领导，带领
lead to 导致
24．record(v.)记录
25．describe(v.)描述
→description(n.)描述
26．understand(v.)理解，明白
27．cover(v.)覆盖；包括
28．introduce(v.)介绍
→introduction(n.)介绍
形　容　词
29．free(adj.)自由的，不受束缚的
30．serious(adj.)严重的
→seriously(adv.)严重地
31．closed(adj.)关闭的
32．lost(adj.)迷路的，迷失的
get lost 迷路
33．thick(adj.)厚的；密的；浓的
34．sorry(adj.)难过的，遗憾的
35．perfect(adj.)极好的，完美的
副　词
36．sadly(adv.)令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地
→sad(adj.)伤心的
37．however(adv.)然而
38．slowly(adv.)缓慢地
→slow(adj.)缓慢的
39．round(adv.)周围，绕一整圈；转过来
all year round 一年到头
40．easily(adv.)容易地，不费力地
→easy(adj.)容易的
41．clearly(adv.)清晰地
重 点 单 词
代 词
42．none(pron.)没有一个(人或物)
兼　词
43．wild(adj.)野生的
(n.)自然环境，野生状态
44．while(n.)一会儿，一段时间
(conj.)当……时候；然而
重　点　短　语
1．实际上，事实上 in fact
2．出生，出世 be born
3．以食……为生 live on
4．立刻，马上 right away
5．出生时，诞生时 at birth
6．与……同样 the same … as
7．因为，由于 because of
8．以便，为的是 in order to
9．越来越少 less and less
10．写下，记下 write down
重 点 句 式
1．你能不吃它们吗？ Could you please not eat them
2．你最喜欢的野生动物是什么？ What wild animal do you like best？
3．熊猫生宝宝很困难。 It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.
4．我经常去市场观鸟。 I often go to the market to watch the birds.
5．结果，鸟类没有足够的食物吃。
As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat.
强化练习
辨析because of与because (2022北部湾经济区44题)
because of 介词短语 后面可接名词、代词或动名词
because 连词 后面接表示原因的一个完整的句子
【对点专练】
①因为恶劣的天气，他迷路了。
He got lost because of the bad weather.＝He got lost because the weather was bad.
②She felt very sorry because of losing(lose) her wallet.
enough的用法
【对点专练】
①我有足够的钱来买这本书。
I have enough money to buy this book.
②他跑得足够快，能赶上其他人。
He runs fast enough to catch up with others.
③我认为她尚年轻，不足以担当此任。
I don't think she is old enough for the responsibility.
④The ice isn't for you to walk on.(　B　)
A．enough thick　
B．thick enough
C．thickly enough
辨析else与other
else 副词 意为“其他的，别的”，主要用在who，what，where，when等疑问词或nobody，nothing，somebody，something，anybody，anything等不定代词之后
other 形容词 意为“其他的，别的”，修饰名词时，需放在名词之前；还可以用于代词one或ones前起修饰作用
【对点专练】
①—What would you like
—I don't want anything . Thanks.(　C　)
A．else; other
B．other; else
C．else; else
②This story is more interesting than the other(else/other) one.
语法练习
情态动词may(表示可能性)
(　A　)1．—Will the famous designer come to the fashion show next Monday
—I'm not sure. She not come.
A．may　
B．must　
C．can
(　C　)2．—Whose hair band is this
—It be Meimei's or Linda's. They both have long hair.
A．must
B．can't　
C．might
动词不定式作宾语
(　B　)3．(2023自贡改编)—I want how you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A．know
B．to know
C．knowing
动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语(6年2考)
(　B　)4．(2023岳阳改编)The teacher tells students 　 new words in a dictionary.
A．looking up
B．to look up
C．look up
(　C　)5.(2023宿迁改编)Mr Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes
　 us laugh.
A．make
B．making
C．to make
写出下列黑体单词的熟义并根据语境选出最佳生义。
1．free
熟义：(adj.)①空闲的　②免费的
③自由的，不受束缚的
生义：A．(adj.)没有……的
B．(v.)释放
(　A　)(1)He is free from any sense of responsibility(责任).
(　B　)(2)He requested that they free the hostages(人质).
2．round
熟义：(adj.)圆形的
(adv.)周围，绕一整圈；转过来
生义：A．(adj.)整数的
B．(prep.)围绕
C．(v.)绕过
(　C　)(1)We rounded the corner at high speed.
(　A　)(2)Two thousand is a nice round number — put that down.
(　B　)(3)The earth travels round the sun.　
提能练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子。
1．There are many wild(野生的) animals in the forest and mountains.
2．The flowers died because I didn't water them.
3．She was full of pity(同情) for the little dog with no one to love.
4．A lot of tourists come to visit the Summer Palace every year.
5．I don't know how to describe(描述) what I see.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I am reading the beginning(begin) of the story.
2．Please sit there with your eyes closed(close).
3．I like plants, birds and animals. I like the natural(nature) world.
4．You can find the right answer easily(easy).
5．I'd like to take(take) a bus instead of a taxi.
6．It's very dangerous(danger) to play in the street. We should follow the traffic rules.
三、小语篇特训。(教材链接：译林版八年级上册Unit 6 Task B改编)
activity　introduce　importance learn　become
Dear Chairperson，
　　I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
　　First, let me 1．introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. My favourite subject is Biology. I am very interested in 2．learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. I enjoy the natural world.
　　I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Society and take part in 3．activities. I want to know more about birds, and I think it is 4．important for me to do something to protect them. I am free from 2 p．m. to 5 p．m. on Sundays.
　　I will be very happy if I can 5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society. You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or email me at amy@sunshine．com.
Yours sincerely，
Zhao Mei
完形填空(2023江西改编)
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5：30 a．m., and he hasn't had much sleep.
Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue(救援) centre. 2 ， many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters kill elephants for their ivory(象牙). For another, people build homes and plant fields where 3 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to 4 for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 5 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 6 its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. 7 this milk, the baby has little chance to live.
The centre's job is to raise these baby elephants and 8 them back to the wild step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 9 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 10 ， keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become brave.
(　C　)1．A．nervous　　　 B．down C．tired
(　A　)2．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly
(　B　)3．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults
(　B　)4．A．buy B．look C．keep
(　C　)5.A．us B．it C．them
(　A　)6.A．loses B．helps C．saves
(　B　)7.A．By B．Without C．As
(　C　)8.A．look B．become C．send
(　C　)9.A．unless B．but C．because
(　A　)10.A．milk B．fruits C．Grass