九年级上册 Units 1~2
基础练习
重 点 单 词
名 词
1.order(n.)顺序
in … order 有序地;按……顺序
keep … in order 使……保持井然有序
2.grammar(n.)语法
3.race(n.)竞赛;赛跑
4.lead(n.)领先地位;榜样
→leader(n.)领导者
take the lead 处于领先地位
5.attention(n.)注意,专心
pay attention to 注意
6.standard(n.)标准
7.pioneer(n.)先锋,开拓者
8.carelessness(n.)粗心
→careless(adj.)粗心的
→careful(adj.)细心的
→carefully(adv.)细心地
9.calendar(n.)日历;挂历
10.speech(n.)演说,讲话,发言;台词
11.peace(n.)安宁;和平;和睦
→peaceful(adj.)宁静的;安静的
→peacefully(adv.)平静地
12.sadness(n.)悲哀,忧伤
→sad(adj.)伤心的
13.feeling(n.)感觉,感受
→feel(v.)感受到
14.difficulty(n.)困难;费力
→difficult(adj.)困难的
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费劲
15.decision(n.)决定
→decide(v.)决定
make one's own decision 自己做决定
16.relationship(n.)关系
17.handbag(n.)女用皮包,手提包
动 词
18.connect(v.)连接
→connection(n.)联系;连接
connect to /with 与……相连,连接
19.appear(v.)出现
→appearance(n.)外貌;外表
20.divide(v.)分开,分
divide … into … 把……分成……
21.require(v.)需要,要求
→requirement(n.)要求;必要条件
22.create(v.)造成,引起;创造,创建
→creation(n.)创造;创建
23.discover(v.)发现,发觉
→discovery(n.)发现
24.promise(v.)承诺,允诺
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
25.practise (v.)从事,执业
26.suggest(v.)建议
→suggestion(n.)建议
重 点 单 词
形 容 词
27.born(adj.)天生的
28.general(adj.)总的;普遍的;首席的
→generally(adv.)笼统地;大概
generally speaking 一般来说
29.high-speed(adj.)高速的
30.impatient(adj.)不耐烦的,急躁的
→impatience(n.)不耐烦;急躁
→patient(adj.)有耐心的
31.fixed (adj.)固定的
32.lively(adj.)活泼的;生气勃勃的
33.absent(adj.)缺席的
→absence(n.)缺席
34.everyday(adj.)每天的;日常的
35.personal(adj.)个人的;私人的
→person(n.)人;个人
36.ancient(adj.)古代的,古老的
连 词
37.whether(conj.)是否
38.or(conj.)否则
兼 词
39.praise(n.)赞扬,表扬
(v.)赞扬,表扬
40.trust(n.)信任 (v.)信任
41.shape(v.)使成形, 塑造
(n.)形状;外形
42.influence(v.)影响
(n.)影响;作用
43.work(v.)奏效,产生预期效果 (n.)作品
重 点 短 语
1.吃光,吃完 eat up
2.炫耀 show off
3.想出(主意) come up with
4.落后 fall behind
5.和……几乎一样,简直是 as good as
6.三思而行 think twice (about sth)
7.同意某人(的看法) agree with sb
8.使振作起来 cheer up
9.宁愿,更喜欢 would rather (='d rather)
10.总共,总计 in all
11.既不……也不…… neither … nor …
12.不是……就是……,或者……或者……
either … or …
重 点 句 式
1.我的父母和我都不认为我可以成为一名好的会计。
Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
2.生命就像一场比赛。你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
3.粗心不但对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
4.在西方国家,一年被分为12个星座的循环。
In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
5.有些人在希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。
Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.
强化练习
order的用法(2021北部湾经济区50题)
【对点专练】
①(2023宿迁改编)Everything in Sandy's room is good order.( C )
A.at
B.on
C.in
②As a result, they didn't order me anything any more.( B )
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
辨析divide和separate
【同】 divide和separate 都有分开之意
【异】 divide侧重于把整体分为若干部分,常与介词into 连用 separate侧重于把原来在一起的人或物分开,常与介词from连用
【对点专练】
divide separate
①Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing them away.
②South America separated from Africa a long time ago.
require的用法
【对点专练】
①In many schools, students are required a break after lunch.( B )
A.take
B.to take
C.taking
②Vegetables require before cooking.( A )
A.washing
B.to wash
C.wash
③Can you tell me how often these flowers require watering/to be watered
(water)
④The police required the traveler to check(check) for his luggage(行李).
语法练习
并列连词(6年2考)
( A )1.(2023江西改编)Mary cut her knee badly, she didn't cry.
A.but
B.as
C.so
( B )2.(2023河北改编)Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A.so
B.or
C.and
that引导的宾语从句
( A )3.(2023哈尔滨三模改编)—Lisa bought a bike and she said it was comfortable to ride. Then she asked me to buy one in the same shop.
—Then you can ride to school together.
A.that
B.whether
C.which
whether/if引导的宾语从句
( B )4.(2023凉山)—Excuse me, do you know ? The bus has just left.
—Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A.how I can get to the bus station
B.if there will be another bus
C.how much a bus ticket costs
( C )5.(2023天水改编)—Do you know ?
—Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.if there's a restroom around here
写出下列黑体单词的熟义并根据语境选出最佳生义。
1.race
熟义:(n.)竞赛;赛跑
生义:A.(v.)(和……)比赛
B.(v.)(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动,快速转动
( B )(1)She took a deep breath to calm her racing pulse(脉搏).
( A )(2)I will race for our team next week, and I should practise these days.
2.appear
熟义:(v.)出现
生义:A.(v.)演出
B.(v.)显得;看来;似乎
( B )(1)Jim appears to be a human from the earth, but he's actually a robot.
( A )(2)Jackie Chan is a famous actor both in China and abroad. He has appeared in more than 100 movies.
提能练习
一、根据语境或提示,完成句子。
1.For teachers, they should praise the students' good jobs as often as possible when it's necessary.
2.Computers need electricity to connect(连接) our homes and offices to the outside world.
3.Daniel became impatient after he waited for Simon at the school gate for twenty minutes.
4.The book has a great influence(影响) on these students.
5.If two things match each other, they may look good together.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The hotel sets high standards(standard) of customer service.
2.You are a top student except two things: laziness and carelessness(careless).
3.Mrs Lin's classes are always lively(live) and interesting.
4.We should be brave when we are in face of difficulties(difficult).
5.The workers discovered(discover) there was lots of coal in this mountain.
三、小语篇特训。(教材链接:译林版九年级上册Unit 2 Grammar B2改编)
sad represent notice else energy
Dear Tommy,
Have you ever 1.noticed the colours around you Colours are really interesting. A report says that blue can help us feel relaxed because it represents peace. You may wonder if it represents anything else. Yes. Blue also means 2.sadness. I do not know if you like green. Some people think that green can give us 3.energy,but it also represents envy. Did you know that red 4.represents good luck in China It is often used for celebrations!
Please tell me your favourite colour and if you know anything 5.else about colours. Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Daniel
选词填空(2023天津改编)
fact often person he good finally face second smile take
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with some progress in studies. Or a 1. person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other 2. good reasons to smile often.
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In 3. fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it 4. takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your 5. face a rest and smile!
6. Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people 7. often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.
Third, smiles have power(感染力). If one person smiles, people around 8. him or her want to smile, too. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
9.Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try to 10. smile. You'll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for very long!