八年级下册Units 3～4 课后练习 2024年广西英语译林版中考总复习（含答案）

八年级下册　Units 3～4
基础练习
重　点　单　词
名　词
1．programme(n.)节目；计划，方案
2．keyboard(n.)键盘
3．mouse(n.)鼠标
→mice/mouses(pl.)
4．screen(n.)显示屏，屏幕
5．guide(n.)导游，向导
6．trade(n.)贸易
→trader(n.)商人
7．island(n.)岛屿
8．bottom(n.)底，底部
9．play(n.)戏剧，剧本
10．website(n.)网站
11．passport(n.)护照
12．pleasure(n.)高兴，乐意
my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳
13．ruler(n.)统治者；管理者
14．pound(n.)英镑
15．dollar(n.)美元
16．read(n.)读物
→reader (n.)读者
17．knowledge(n.)知识
18．writer(n.)作者，作家
19．stomach(n.)腹部；胃
20．finger(n.)手指
21．shoulder(n.)肩膀
22．review(n.)评论
23．success(n.)成功
→successful(adj.)成功的
→successfully(adv.)成功地
24．experience(n.)经历，经验
25．advice(n.)建议，忠告，劝告
→advise(v.)建议，劝告
26．habit(n.)习惯
动　词
27．receive(v.)收到，接到
28．relax(v.)放松，休息
→relaxed(adj.)放松的
→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的
29．dream(v.)做梦，梦想
dream of/about 梦想；想象
30．mind(v.)介意
31．print(n.)打印；印刷
32．book(v.)预订，订(房间、车票等)
33．touch(v.)感动，触动
34．continue(v.)继续
35．manage(v.)设法完成；管理
→manager(n.)经理
36．lift(v.)举起，抬高；提高
37．must(modal v．)应该，必须；一定
38．hand(v.)交；递，给
hand in 上交，递交
39．return(v.)归还
40．refuse(v.)拒绝，回绝
41．translate(v.)翻译
→translation(n.)翻译
→translator(n.)译者；翻译家
形　容　词
42．world-famous(adj.)世界著名的，举世闻名的
43．southern(adj.)南方的，南部的
44．international(adj.)国际的
45．huge(adj.)巨大的
46．hard(adj.)辛苦的；艰难的
47．spare(adj.)空闲的；多余的
48．ugly(adj.)丑陋的
49．tiny(adj.)极小的
50．unable(adj.)不能的，不会的
→able(adj.)能够的，有能力的
重　点　单　词
副 词
51．either(adv.)(否定句中)也
连 词
52．until(conj.)直到……为止
介 词
53．against(prep.)紧靠，碰，撞
54．over(prep.)从一边到另一边
兼 词
55.opposite(n.)对立的人(或物)　(prep.)在……对面；与……相反
重　点　短　语
1．关于……就讲这么多，……到此为止 so much for sth
2．由……组成 be made up of
3．筋疲力尽 be tired out
4．摔倒 fall over
5．……等等 and so on
6．准时 on time
7．到目前为止 so far
8．每次，依次 at a time
9．开启；开创；开辟 open up
重 点 句 式
1．你介意告诉我如何开始这次在线旅行吗？ Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
2．参观英国的最佳时间是5月到9月。
The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.
3．你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？
Have you decided what to do with these books
4．你多久用你的电脑搜索一次信息？ How often do you use your computer to search for information？
强化练习
辨析receive与accept
receive 表示被动地“收到”，接不接受是另外一回事；多指收到实际的物品，如信件、礼物等
accept 表示主动或自愿地“接受”；多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等
【对点专练】
receive　accept
I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
辨析be famous for与be famous as
be famous for “因……而闻名”，表示由于某个与众不同的特性而出名
be famous as “作为……而出名”，表示某人以某种身份或职业而出名，或某物/地作为……而出名
【对点专练】
for　as
①He is famous as a great writer.
②The city is famous for its delicious food.
advise的用法
【对点专练】
①Mr Li advises us to read(read) English aloud every day.
② I advise getting(get) up early.
③My father advises us on/about our eating habits.
语法练习
疑问词＋动词不定式
(　B　)1．(2023安徽改编)Our team worked out 　 about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．why to do
B．what to do
C．when to do
(　B　)2．—I don't know 　 the new English words.
—Don't worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．why to remember
B．how to remember
C．where to remember
must/have to的用法
(　B　)3．(2023宿迁改编)According to the traffic rules, people 　 ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．needn't
B．mustn't
C．may not
(　A　)4．—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can't. Mom said I 　 clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A．had to
B．will
C．used to
写出下列黑体单词的熟义并根据语境选出最佳生义。
1．play
熟义：(v.)玩耍　(n.)戏剧，剧本
生义：A．(v.)表演，扮演
B．(v.)弹奏，演奏
C．(v.)开(玩笑)
(　B　)(1)The girl played the piano quite beautifully.
(　C　)(2)They played a joke on me.
(　A　)(3)She always wanted to play Snow White when she was a little girl.
2．hard
熟义：(adv.)努力地
(adj.)辛苦的；艰难的
生义：A．(adj.)坚硬的
B．(adv.)猛烈地
(　B　)(1)I didn't go for a picnic yesterday because it rained hard.
(　A　)(2)The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought(干旱).
提能练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子。
1．With the help of a local guide(导游), we reached the top of the mountain finally.
2．There are many big companies and international(国际的) banks in Wall Street.
3．I want to book(预订) two tickets to Beijing on the Internet. Can you help me
4．The little boy was unable to move the stone. It is too heavy.
5．There is a post office opposite(在……对面) our school.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Would you mind showing(show) me your new photo
2．If you want to see some European(Europe) buildings, Rome is a good place to visit.
3．My brother has a good knowledge(know) of English.
4．If you want to be successful(success), you must study hard.
5．He gave me some useful advice(advise) yesterday.
三、小语篇特训。(教材链接：译林版八年级下册Unit 3 Task B改编)
change　be　good　museum　learn
The UK is an island country. Like China, it has a long history. Kings and queens were once its rulers.
　　There 1．are many palaces and castles in this old European country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. The UK has always been famous for its 2．museums. Among them is the British Museum. You can 3．learn a lot about the world's culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there.
　　The 4．best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather 5.changes often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there.
阅读理解(2023重庆A卷改编)
Prince Caspian's parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
One day, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone. How shall you like that, eh？”“I don't know, Uncle，” said Caspian. “What do you wish？” asked the King. “I wish — I wish — I wish I could have lived in the Old Days，” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome(令人厌烦的) way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
“Eh What's that？” he said. “What old days？”
“Oh, don't you know, Uncle？” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who's he？” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on …
(　C　)1．Who did Caspian live with
A．He lived with his parents.
B．He lived with his grandparents.
C．He lived with his uncle and aunt.
(　C　)2．What was Caspian's favourite hour during a day
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When Nurse told him stories.
(　B　)3．Why did the White Witch make herself Queen of the whole country
A．Because she wanted to have the power.
B．Because she wanted to make the country always be in winter.
C．Because she wanted to make everyone have a lovely time.
(　C　)4．How did the King feel at the end of the story
A．Proud.
B．Worried.
C．Angry.
(　A　)5.What's the best title for the text
A．Prince Caspian
B．Uncle Miraz
C．Prince's Aunt