八年级上册Units 7～8 课后练习 2024年广西英语译林版中考总复习（含答案）

八年级上册　Units 7～8
基础练习
重　点　单　词
名　词
1．temperature(n.)温度
2．cloud(n.)云
→cloudy(adj.)多云的
3．fever(n.)发烧
have a fever 发烧
4．wind(n.)风
→windy(adj.)多风的
5．fight(n.)打仗(架)
6．snowman(n.)雪人
→snowmen(pl.)
7．earthquake(n.)地震
8．flood(n.)洪水，水灾
9．village(n.)村庄，乡村
10．storm(n.)风暴，暴(风)雨
11．fear(n.)害怕，恐惧
12．direction(n.)方向
in all directions 四面八方
13．mind(n.)头脑
14．dark(n.)黑暗
15．rule(n.)规则
16．weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
17．countryside(n.)乡下，农村
18．housework(n.)家务活
动　词
19．drop(v.)下降，落下
20．rise(v.)上升；升起
21．kick(v.)踢
22．blow(v.)吹；刮
23．ring(v.)给……打电话；响起铃声
24．cause(v.)引起，使发生
25．throw(v.)扔，投，掷
26．calm(v.)(使)平静，(使)镇定
calm down 冷静
27．break(v.)损坏；打破
break down (车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉
28．burn(v.)烧伤，烫伤，灼伤
29．clear(v.)清除，清理
形　容　词
30．rainy(adj.)有雨的
31．snowy(adj.)有雪的
32．awful(adj.)糟糕的，很坏的
→awfully(adv.)糟糕地
33．sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的
34．sudden(adj.)突然的
→suddenly(adv.)突然地
35．deep(adj.)深的
→deeply(adv.)深深地
36．exciting(adj.)激动人心的
→excited(adj.)激动的
37．silent(adj.)寂静的
→silence(n.)寂静，沉默
38．nervous(adj.)紧张不安的
39．alive(adj.)活着的
40．safe(adj.)安全的
→safely(adv.)安全地
41．asleep(adj.)睡着的
副　词
42．around(adv.)大约
43．everywhere(adv.)到处
44．still(adv.)仍然
45．nearly(adv.)几乎，将近
46．behind(adv.)在后面
重　点　单　词
连　词
47．as(conj.)当……时；随着
48．while(conj.)当……的时候，和……同时 49.if(conj.)是否
50．since(conj.)由于，既然
51．after(conj.)在……以后
介 词
52．upon (＝on)(prep.)在……之上
兼 词
53．shake(n. & v．)摇动，震动
54．loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的；喧闹的　(adv.)大声地
重　点　短　语
1．有一点 a bit
2．成千上万的 thousands of
3．冲走 wash away
4．着火 catch fire
5．崩塌，坍塌 come down
6．一点也不 not … at all
7．找到出路 find one's way out
8．最后，终于 at last
9．尽可能…… as … as possible
重 点 句 式
1．那是在户外踢足球的最好时候。It is the best time to play football outside.
2．我是简姑姑(打电话用语)。 This is Aunt Jane speaking.
3．南京的天气怎么样？ How's the weather in Nanjing？
4．人们在四处逃散，此时玻璃和砖块的碎片正在往下掉。 People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
强化练习
辨析rise与raise
rise 不及物动词 过去式是rose 主语自行上升，且主语通常是物
raise 及物动词 过去式是raised 主语使宾语上升，宾语被动上升，主语通常是人
【对点专练】
①When summer comes, the temperature will rise(rise/raise) day by day.
②如果课堂上你有任何问题，你可以举手。
If you have any question in class, you may raise your hand.
辨析through， over与across
through (prep.) 穿过，透过 表示从物体内部空间穿过
over (prep.) 越过，跨过 表示从物体上方越过
across (prep.) 穿过，横过 表示从物体表面穿过
【对点专练】
through　over　across
①The plane flies over the mountain.
②Jack runs across the street to pick up his ball.
③The sun shines through the window.
辨析asleep， sleep， sleeping与sleepy
asleep 形容词 意为“睡着的”，常用作表语
sleep 动词或名词 意为“睡觉”
sleeping sleep的现在分词或动 名词；形容词 意为“正在睡觉的；供睡觉用的”，常用作定语
sleepy 形容词 意为“困倦的，欲睡的”，常用作表语或定语
【对点专练】
asleep　sleep　sleeping　sleepy
①Children should sleep for more than eight hours every day.
②Don't make noise. Your father is sleeping.　
③He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down on the sofa.
④You look very sleepy. Let's go out to have a walk.
语法练习
简单句的五种基本句型(6年3考)
(　C　)1．(2023安徽改编)I those books！
A．have liked
B．am liking
C．like
(　C　)2．(2023凉山改编)The twins the same, and even their father finds it difficult to tell them from each other.
A．sound
B．smell
C．look
过去进行时(6年2考)
(　A　)3．(2023自贡)—Why didn't you pick up my phone at seven o'clock last night
—I the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it.
A．was doing
B．did
C．had done
(　C　)4．(2023凉山)—I saw your light still on at 11：30 last night.
—Oh, I an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A．read
B．am reading
C．was reading
while的用法
(　C　)5.(2023天津改编)While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing
B．will sing
C．were singing
(　A　)6.(2023河北改编)Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was giving a talk.
A．while
B．unless
C．until
写出下列黑体单词的熟义并根据语境选出最佳生义。
1．ring
熟义：(n.)戒指，环
(v.)给……打电话；响起铃声
生义：A．(n.)铃声；钟声
B．(v.)回响，响彻
C．(n.)圆形标记；圆形
(　C　)(1)The children sat on the floor in a ring.
(　A　)(2)Can you hear the ring at the doorbell
(　B　)(3)The whole place was ringing with music.
2．beat
熟义：(v.)①打败(某人)
②打，撞击
③(使)规律作响，作节奏运动
生义：A．(n.)(心脏等)跳动
B．(n.)节拍
(　A　)(1)When you are close to me, I can feel your heart beat.
(　B　)(2)Every member of the band must follow the beat.
提能练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子。
1．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2．You can see flowers and trees everywhere(到处) in our school.
3．The earthquake(地震) that happened last week killed thousands of people.
4．The man was born in a small village near Shanghai.
5．You should keep silent when you are in the library.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．—What's the weather like in Tianjin
—It's windy(wind).
2．If you stay up late, you will be sleepy(sleep) in class.
3．Suddenly(sudden), I heard someone crying for help out of the window.
4．The whole house shakes(shake) when a train goes past.
5．You'll have to speak louder/more loudly(loud) — I can't hear you.
三、小语篇特训。(教材链接：译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Task A改编)
exciting　snowman　cover temperature　throw　
Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.
　　The 1．temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. Everything is 2．covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.
　　My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is 3．exciting to have big snowball fights. We 4．throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. We also make 5.snowmen and use carrots for their noses. They look funny.
阅读理解(2023南充改编)
Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality(VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters(灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn't have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment，” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren't as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they're often most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated(低估). “Children don't need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help，” said Weber.
(　B　)1．What's the purpose of the new VR experience
A．To describe children's reactions to fire disasters.
B.To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C．To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.
(　C　)2．From the findings, what's the children's attitude(态度) towards the new VR experience
A．Doubtful.
B．Worried.
C．Supportive.
(　A　)3．What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3 mean
A． 吸引　
B. 控制　
C. 拒绝
(　C　)4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.
B．VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.
C．Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.
(　B　)5.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The development of the new VR experience.
B．The advantages of the new VR experience.
C．The quality of the new VR experience.