八年级下册Units 5～6 课后练习 2024年广西英语译林版中考总复习（含答案）

八年级下册　Units 5～6
基础练习
重　点　单　词
名　词
1．turn(n.)轮流，(轮流的)顺序
2．conversation(n.)(非正式)交谈，谈话
3．subject(n.)话题；主题
4．discussion(n.)讨论
→discuss(v.)讨论
5．parking(n.)停车
6．pain(n.)痛，疼痛
→painful(adj.)疼痛的
7．practice(n.)练习；训练；实践
→practise(v.)练习
8．candle(n.)蜡烛
9．purpose(n.)目的
10．guest(n.)客人，宾客
11．chance(n.)机会
12．task(n.)任务，工作
13．coach(n.)教练
14．gold(n.)黄金；金牌
15．silver(n.)银；银牌
16．background(n.)背景
17．prize(n.)奖赏，奖品
18．blood(n.)血
19．project(n.)项目，工程；课题
动　词
20．run(v.)流动
21．pick(v.)采，摘
22．avoid(v.)避免
23．push(v.)推，挤
push in 插队，加塞
24．touch(v.)触摸，碰
25．excuse(v.)原谅，宽恕
excuse me 劳驾
26．express(v.)表达
→expression(n.)表情；表达方式
27．explain(v.)解释
→explanation(n.)解释
28．warn(v.)警告，告诫
29．risk(v.)冒险做
30．train(v.)接受训练；培训；训练
→training(n.)培训，训练
31．support(v.)支持
32．expect(v.)期待，指望；预料
→expectation(n.)期望
33．achieve(v.)实现，达到
→achievement(n.)成就
形　容　词
34．proper(adj.)符合习俗的；正确的
35．close(adj.)亲密的；严密的
36．meaningful(adj.)有意义的
37．blind(adj.)瞎的
→blindness(n.)失明
38.deaf(adj.)聋的
39．elderly(adj.)年老的
40．homeless(adj.)无家可归的
41．similar(adj.)同样的，类似的
42．necessary(adj.)必须的，必要的
副 词
43．politely(adv.)礼貌地
44．sometime (＝some time)(adv.)在某时
连 词
45.till(conj.)到……时，直到……为止
46.as(conj.)正如，如同
兼　词
47.litter(n.)垃圾，杂物
(v.)乱丢杂物
48．kiss(n. & v．)亲吻
49.public(n.)民众，群体
(adj.)公共的，公开的
in public 公开地，在别人面前
重　点　短　语
1．打断(谈话)，插嘴 cut in (on sb/sth)
2．与某人握手 shake sb's hand
3．挡住某人的路 in one's way
4．也，还有 as well (as)
5．偶然，意外地 by accident
6.保护，使免受 keep sb from sth
7．不久以后 soon after
8．首要的是 above all
9．放弃 give up
10．帮助，伸出援助之手 give a helping hand
重 点 句 式
1．现在你的年龄足够大了，要学学礼仪了。
You're old enough to learn about manners now.
2．活到老，学到老。
You're never too old to learn.
3．为奥运会做些事是有意义的。
It's meaningful to do something for Olympics.
4．对于我们来说，能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。 It's great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
强化练习
warn的用法
【对点专练】
about　against
①The police warned us against the thief at the station.
②Mum warned me about the weather when I went out.
③Mr Yang warned his students not to swim(swim) alone.
辨析provide与offer
provide (v.) 指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给或提供所需之物”，常用结构为provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb，意为“为某人提供某物”
offer (v.) 侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用结构为offer sb sth或offer sth to sb，意为“为某人提供某物”；还可用于结构offer to do sth中，表示“愿意做某事”，但其后不能接宾语从句
【对点专练】
Some people think it's the parents' job to 　 their children 　 a clean and comfortable environment at home.(　B　)
A．offer; to
B．provide; with
C．provide; for
辨析such与so
such such＋a/an＋adj．＋可数名词单数
such (＋adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词
so so＋adj．/adv.
so＋adj．＋a/an＋可数名词单数
so＋many/few＋可数名词复数
so＋much/little＋不可数名词
【对点专练】
①There are so(such/so) many people in the meeting room.
②莫莉是一个如此可爱的女孩，我们都很喜欢她。
Molly is such a lovely girl that we all like her.＝Molly is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
语法练习
enough的用法
(　C　)1．Li Fan is 　 to express his thoughts. We should learn from him.
A．enough　　
B．enough brave
C．brave enough
(　C　)2．—Who put the picture on the wall
—My brother did. He is tall enough 　 that.
A．doing　
B．does　
C．to do
too … to的用法
(　B　)3．The house is 　 small 　 have a meeting there.
A．so; that
B．too; to
C．enough; to
句型It is＋adj．(＋for/of sb)＋to do sth
(　B　)4．It is important 　 healthy eating habits.
A．have
B．to have
C．having
(　C　)5.It's hard for us 　 goodbye because we have so many happy days to remember.
A．say　
B．saying　
C．to say
(　B　)6.It is patient of that man 　 for a long time on such a hot day.
A．wait
B．to wait
C．waiting
写出下列黑体单词的熟义并根据语境选出最佳生义。
1．run
熟义：(v.)①跑步，奔跑
②流动
生义：A．(v.)运转
B．(v.)管理，经营
(　B　)(1)He has no idea how to run a business.
(　A　)(2)I can't make this machine(机器) run properly.
2．close
熟义：(v.)关闭　(adj.)亲密的；严密的
生义：A．(v.)结束
B．(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近的
C．(adv.)接近，靠近
(　B　)(1)The park is close to the school.
(　C　)(2)Lucy and Lily live quite close.
(　A　)(3)He closed his speech with a funny joke.
提能练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子。
1．They helped the farmers pick apples on the farm yesterday.
2．The mother always warns(警告) her son not to play with dangerous things.
3．She blew out all the candles on her birthday cake and made a wish.
4．It is necessary(必要的) for you to take part in the sports meeting.
5．People with different backgrounds(背景) can also be good friends.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I didn't agree with them, so I didn't join in the discussion(discuss).
2．British people often behave politely(polite) while waiting in public places.
3．Many people were homeless(home) after the earthquake.
4．You need receive two days'training(train) before you work as a volunteer here.
5．How meaningful(meaning) it is to help the children realize their dreams!
三、小语篇特训。(教材链接：译林版八年级下册Unit 6 Reading A改编)
similar　provide　volunteer they　experience
Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. Now he thinks it was the most amazing 1．experience of his life.
　　The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show 2．their skills to the world. They include many events 3．similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
　　Over 40，000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was necessary for these 4．volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. Then they 5.provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
选词填空(2023凉山改编)
usual　they　food　follow　sit　also convenient　or　meal　center
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 1． food is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you？” but they ask, “Have you eaten？”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 2． follow their table manners today.
There is a seat for the “guest of honor” 3．or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 4． usually the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can 5.also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take the most 6.convenient seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to 7.sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite 8. them to get seated.
Chinese people like having 9. meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc(旋转盘) in the 10.center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.