课件71张PPT。英 语浙江新中考第七讲 动 词
强化训练二、单项填空
1．(2015·济宁)It is necessary for everyone to ________ a good habit of reading.
A．enjoy B．choose
C．develop D．accept
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enjoy“喜爱”；choose“选择”；develop “养成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知选C。
答案：C2．(2015·广东)—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It ________ the weather.
A．carries on B．lives on
C．depends on D．holds on
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“妈妈，我们明天去海滩吗？”“这取决于天气。”carry on意为“继续，吵闹”；live on意为“以食……为生，靠……生活”；depend on意为“取决于”；hold on意为“坚持，别挂断”。根据语境可知，答案选C。
答案：C3．(2015·苏州)—Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot ________ her to do such a thing.
A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。want“想要”；hope “希望”；expect“期待”；wish“希望”。句意为“你不能期待她能做这样的事”。故选C。
答案：C
4．—I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
—But you________ me yesterday.
A．ordered B．mentioned
C．promised D．knew
【解析】考查动词辨析。order“命令”；mention“提及”；promise“许诺”；know“知道”。根据转折词But可知，此处表示“你昨天许诺了要和我一起去购物”，故选C。
答案：C5．Recycling is good, so don't ________ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in
C．use up D．throw away
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。find out“发现；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”，throw away 符合题意。
答案：D6．—Do you know the price of the ticket?
—Yes. Each ________ ￥ 180.
A．pays B．costs
C．takes D．spends
【解析】考查动词辨析。pay“花费(金钱)”，主语是人；cost意为“花费”时，主语是物；take一般情况下指“花费时间”，多用it作形式主语；spend意为“花费”时，主语是人。主语each代指ticket，表示物，因此只能用cost。故选B。
答案：B7．—Could I use your bike? Mine is broken.
—Certainly. But please ________ it back soon. I need it this afternoon.
A．give B．lend C．borrow D．keep
【解析】考查动词辨析。答语句意为“但是请尽快归还，我今天下午要用”。give back是固定词组，意为“归还；送回”，故选A。
答案：A8．(2015·宜宾)You'd better ________ the test paper before handing it in.
A．go ahead B．go on
C．go off D．go over
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go ahead“前进”； go on“继续”；go off“离开”；go over“复习”。由句意可知选D。
答案：D9．(2015·盐城)TFBOYS' songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A．sound B．feel C．taste D．look
【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”；taste“尝起来”；look“看上去”。由句意可知选A。
答案：A10．We'll________ an English play “Snow White” during this year's Art Festival.
A．look up B．look out
C．put off D．put on
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look up“查找”；look out“当心”；put off“推迟”；put on“穿上；表演”。根据句意“表演英语剧”可以判断用put on。故选D。
答案：D
11．(2015·呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line. We couldn't ________ each other clearly.
A．listen B．sound
C．hear D．speak
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。listen“(有意识)听”；sound“听起来”；hear “听见”；speak“说”。由句意“线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。”可知选C。
答案：C12．(2015·德州)When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A．give up B．keep off
C．call off D．wait for
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”；keep off“(使)不接近”；call off“取消”；wait for“等待”。由“我错过了早班车”可知，“我不得不等下一班车”。故选D。
答案：D13．—Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.
—Last night he ________ late to write the report of his survey.
A．stayed up B．woke up C．got up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stay up“熬夜”； wake up“醒来”；get up“起床”。结合句意“昨天晚上他为了写报告熬夜到很晚”可知stayed up符合题意。
答案：A14．(2015·铜仁)I can't ________ my pen. Can you ________ it?
A．find; look at B．look at; see
C．look for; look at D．find; see
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find“找到”；look at“看一看”；look for“寻找”；see“看见”。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？”。故选D。
答案：D15．(2015·天津)Lao She's Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A．describes B．improves
C．prepares D．corrects
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。describe“描述”；improve“改进，提升”；prepare“准备”；correct“纠正”。结合本题语境可知，老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会50年间的变化，故答案为A。
答案：A谢谢观看课件122张PPT。英 语浙江新中考动词的时态和语态
动词的时态动词的语态
强化训练三、单项填空
1．(2015·龙东)By the time I got back to school, the bell
________.
A．rang B．has rung C．had rung
【解析】考查动词时态。由By the time...可知，主句用过去完成时，故选C。
答案：C
2．(2015·重庆)Stop smoking, Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A．will kill B．have killed
C．kill D．killed
【解析】考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。
答案：A3．A new hospital ________ in my town next year.
A．builds B．built
C．is built D．will be built
【解析】考查动词的时态及被动语态。由next year 可看出为一般将来时，主语a new hospital 与动词build为被动关系，故选D。
答案：D
4．Julie's father______ to London last month. He______ there three times.
A．went; had gone
B．has gone; has been
C．went; has been
D．has been; had gone
【解析】考查动词时态以及have been/gone to的区别。由“last month”可知第一空要用过去式went，先排除B和D；再结合“three times”可知，他已经去过那里三次了，故第二空要用has been。
答案：C5．(2015·南京)—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?
—He'll visit us this weekend. He ________ me that by email.
A．told B．is told
C．will tell D．was going to tell
【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中“He'll visit us this weekend.”可知，答话人已经知道了Sam叔叔什么时候来看他们，所以“通过电子邮件告诉我”这件事发生在这段对话之前，应用一般过去时，故选A。
答案：A谢谢观看
