【浙江新中考】2016中考英语（外研版）二轮复习（语法精析强化训练）：第二讲冠词

课件50张PPT。英 语浙江新中考第二讲　冠　词
强化训练1.(2015·河北)Look at ________ calendar. It's June 22.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“看那个日历，是6月22日。”，此处要用定冠词the来修饰calendar，表特指。
答案：C2．(2015·福州)—Do you often play ________ piano?
—Yes. I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
【解析】考查冠词用法。play后接乐器时，要用定冠词the；musician是泛指，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。
答案：A
3．(2015·连云港)Tong Liya is _________ famous actress
who acted as a countrywoman in ________ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; the D ．the; /
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“佟丽娅是一位知名的女演员，她在电视剧《平凡的世界》里扮演一位20世纪70年代的农村妇女”。第一个空表泛指，且famous以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；第二个空in the 1970s是固定搭配，意为“在20世纪70年代”，故答案为B。
答案：B4．—What's the matter with you?
—I can't remember where I parked ________ car.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【解析】考查冠词用法。car在此表示特指，要用the修饰。故选C。
答案：C
5. ________Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A．/ B．A C．An D．The
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“格林一家正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备”。“the＋姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。故选D。
答案：D6．—I enjoyed the performance very much.
—Yes, it was really good. I think________ boy in white was the best actor.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词boy被in white这个介词短语作定语修饰，特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩，故用定冠词the。所以选C。
答案：C
7．(2015·苏州)Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________hour at ________lunchtime.
A．an; the B．a; 不填
C．a; the D．an; 不填
【解析】考查冠词用法。hour以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an；at lunchtime是固定词组。故选D。
答案：D
8．Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking ________ train.
A．/；a B．a；/
C．a；the D．the；a
【解析】考查冠词用法。by plane是固定结构，意为“乘飞机”；take a train也是固定结构，意为“乘火车”。
答案：A9．(2015·哈尔滨)What ________ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.
A．a B．the C．/
【解析】考查零冠词用法。news是不可数名词，由感叹句结构“What＋形容词＋不可数名词！”可知，此处不用冠词。故选C。
答案：C10．I think English is ________ useful language, and it's also ________ important language.
A．an；a B．a；an
C．an；the D．a；the
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空“一门有用的语言”为泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰；第二个空“language”是泛指，且important以元音音素开头，要用an修饰。故选B。
答案：B
11．—Look! Who's________ boy over there?
—Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is________ honest boy.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指“那边的男孩”，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest以元音音素开头用an。故选B。
答案：B12．—Why did you laugh just now?
—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ ending himself.
A．a；an B．the；the
C．the；a D．a；the
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“一个很有趣的故事”是泛指，且very以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰；第二个空特指这个故事的结尾，应用定冠词the。故选D。
答案：D
13．If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have ________ better view.
A．/；the B．/；a
C．the；a D．the；the
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空后的window表示特指，要用the修饰；第二个空后的view是泛指，better以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选C。
答案：C
14．(2015·天津)—Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?
—No, he sometimes takes ________ bus.
A．A; the B．the; a
C．不填； a D．a; 不填
【解析】考查冠词用法。by car是固定结构，意为“开车”；take a bus也是固定结构，意为“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
答案：C
15．(2015·宜昌)—Do you know when is ________ No Tobacco(烟草) Day?
—It's May 31st.
A．an B．a
C．the D．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。在节日名称前不能加任何冠词。故选D。
答案：D
16．—How was ________ dinner at Mike's house?
—It was great. Mike's mum is ______________________ wonderful cook.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．the；the D．a；an
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空后的“dinner”为特指，要用the修饰；第二个空后的“cook”是泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选B。
答案：B
17．(2015·自贡)Many people gave away much money to________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.
A．the B．a C．an
【解析】考查冠词用法。“the ＋ 形容词”表示一类人。故选A。
答案：A
18．(2015·武威)Danny's grandmother is ill in ________ hospital. He'll go there to see her after school.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。in hospital是固定结构，意为“(生病)住院”。故选D。
答案：D
19．—Do you know ________ boy over there?
—Yes, he likes playing ________ basketball very much.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the
C．a; 不填 D．the; a
【解析】考查冠词用法。boy在此处是特指，要用定冠词the；play后接球类名词时，不加冠词。故选A。
答案：A
20．—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“多么大的一场雨啊！是啊，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。空气(闻起来)非常新鲜”。第一句中泛指一场大雨，前面需加不定冠词a。注意rain在一般情况下为不可数名词，但当它前面有形容词修饰表示某场雨时，前面要加不定冠词；第二句特指雨后的空气，故应用定冠词the。故选B。
答案：B21．(2015·广东)—Do you like ________ movie Big Hero 6?
—Yes, it is ________ interesting film. I like it very much.
A．a; an B．the; an
C．a; the D．the; a
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空是特指，要用定冠词the；interesting film 是泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故选B。
答案：B
22．(2015·宜宾)The Whites have planned to visit ________ Great Wall in China.
A．the B．an
C．a D．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。由普通名词转化为专有名词时需加定冠词the。故选A。
答案：A
23．(2015·青岛)Jack's hobby is to play ________ chess.
A．a B．an C ．the D．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。play后接游戏、棋牌类名词时，不用冠词。故选D。
答案：D24．(2015·佛山)In my opinion, who you are is more important than ________ way you look.
A．a B．/ C ．the
【解析】考查冠词的用法。此处表示特指，way前要用定冠词the。故选C。
答案：C
25．(2015·宿迁)At ________ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。at the age of...是固定结构，意为“在……岁时”。故选C。
答案：C
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