【浙江新中考】2016中考英语（外研版）二轮复习（语法精析强化训练）：第十讲主谓一致和倒装句

课件70张PPT。英 语浙江新中考第十讲　主谓一致和倒装句
强化训练二、单项填空
1．(2015·哈尔滨)Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A．is B．are C．were
【解析】考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。
答案：A
2．—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A．was shopping B．were shopping
C．are shopping D．went shopping
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。I with my parents作主语时，谓语动词与with前面的主语一致，应排除B和C，由at that time可知时态用过去进行时，故选A。
答案：A3．—Will you go to Peter's party this Saturday evening?
—I haven't decided yet. If you don't go，________.
A．so will I B．neither do I
C．neither will I
【解析】考查倒装句。由“如果你不去”推断此处句意应为“我也不去”。表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者用“neither ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
答案：C4．—What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________from the countryside.
A．is; are B．is; is
C．are; is D．are; are
【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，后接名词复数，谓语动词要用单数形式；a number of“许多，大量”，后接名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选A。
答案：A5．(2015·郴州)—What would you like, coffee or tea?
—Either ________ OK. I don't mind.
A．is B．are C．was
【解析】考查主谓一致。either作主语时谓语动词用单数，本题时态为一般现在时。故选A。
答案：A
6．(2015·无锡)—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
—________. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A．Neither I can B．Neither can I
C．So I can D．So can I
【解析】考查倒装句。“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”用于表达前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，意为“某人也是如此”；“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容，意为“……的确如此”； neither ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。由“I can hardly catch a single word！”可知，选B。
答案：B
7．(2015·襄阳)—We ordered beef noodles, but _______any beef in the noodles.
—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A．there isn't B．there is
C．there aren't D．there are
【解析】考查主谓一致。there be结构中be的形式应采取 “就近原则”，beef是不可数名词，应排除C和D，由句中any可知是否定句，故应选A。
答案：A8．—Where is Mr.Wang?
—He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A．has gone to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．have been to
【解析】考查主谓一致及have gone to与have been to的区别。He together with his students作主语时谓语动词与together with前面的主语一致，应排除B和D；由句意“他和同学一起去了茱萸湾公园”可知应选A。
答案：A9．(2015·福州)—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking ________ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed
C．doesn't allow
【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，且smoking和allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，故选A。
答案：A10．We make it a rule that each of us ______ the bedroom one day a week.
A．has cleaned B．have cleaned
C．cleans D．clean
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。each作主语，谓语动词用单数；由one day a week可知用一般现在时。故选C项。
答案：C11．________of the students in our class ________ girls.
A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are
C．Two fifths; are
【解析】考查分数表达和主谓一致。“五分之二”用two fifths表示；当“分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致，第二空填are。
答案：C
12．(2015·安顺)—They go to school early in the morning.
—________
A．So do Tom. B．So Tom do.
C．So does Tom. D．So Tom does.
【解析】考查倒装句。“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”用于表达前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，意为“某人也是如此”；“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容，意为“……的确如此”。由“他们早上上学很早”可推知第二句为“Tom也是”。Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故选C。
答案：C
13．Look！The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.
A．am carrying B．is carrying
C．are carrying D．are carried
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合Look！可知要用现在进行时，可排除D项。主语The police，此处泛指许多警察，故动词用are。
答案：C14．Not until he failed in the exam ________ how serious the problem was.
A．has he realized B．did he realize
C．that he realized D．he did realize
【解析】考查倒装句。当not，no，few，not until，little，hardly，never，not only，no longer等表示否定意义的词置于句首时，其后用倒装结构，故选B。
答案：B
15．(2015·汕尾)Is there anything ________ to you?
A．that is belong B．that belong
C．that belongs D．which belongs
【解析】考查主谓一致与定语从句。先行词是anything，只能用that引导定语从句，且在句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数形式；belong to“属于”是固定词组。故选C。
答案：C
16．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ be able to master the language.
A．you will B．can you
C．will you D．you can
【解析】考查倒装句。当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，需用倒装结构，又由句意可知用一般将来时，故选C。
答案：C
17．(2015·呼和浩特)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.
A．were going to B．is going to
C．was going to D．are going to
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”；next week表示将来，故选D。
答案：D18．There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.
A．are 　　 B．is 　　　C．have
【解析】考查主谓一致。there be结构中be动词的形式采取“就近原则”，主语many small things 是复数，be 动词用are。
答案：A
19．(2015·新疆)There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A．has B．have
C．is D．are
【解析】考查主谓一致。there be结构中be动词的形式采取“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
答案：C20．(2015·安顺)Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.
A．go B．is going
C．are going D．goes
【解析】考查主谓一致。with与主语连用时，谓语动词应与with之前的主语保持一致；由often可知，用一般现在时。故选D。
答案：D谢谢观看