课件56张PPT。英 语浙江新中考第八讲 情态动词
强化训练1.—I hear you've got a new iPhone 6 Plus. ________ I have a look?
—Yes, certainly.
A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。请求看对方的手机应该用比较委婉的语气,may在表示许可或请求许可时,语气委婉,故选A。
答案:A2.Drivers________ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A.need B.can C.must D.may
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”;can“能,可以”;must“必须”;may“可以”。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。
答案:C
3.(2015·连云港)—Must I finish all the homework this evening?
—No, you __________. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.won't D .can't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。对must开头的一般疑问句作否定回答时,需用needn't或don't/doesn't have to,意为“没有必要”。故选B。
答案:B4.(2015·江西)Nathan likes his job because he __________ enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.can B.must
C.should D.is supposed to
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can意为“能够;可能”;must意为“必须”;should意为“应该”;be supposed to意为“应该”。由句意“内森喜欢他的工作因为他________享受大自然的美”可知,此处用can表示“能够”。故选A。
答案:A5.(2015·武汉)If you wish, you __________ come in and have a cup of coffee.
A.may B.must C.would D.should
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may意为“也许;可以”;must意为“必须;一定”;would意为“将;愿意”;should意为“应该”。由条件状语从句“如果你希望”可推知主句意为“你可以进来喝杯咖啡”,故选A。
答案:A6.(2015·南京)—Mom, must I go shopping with you?
—No, you __________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A.needn't B.can't
C.shouldn't D.mustn't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to。故选A。
答案:A7.(2015·广东)Look! The traffic light has turned red. We __________ stop our car.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can意为“能,可以”;can't意为“不能,不可以”;must意为“必须”;mustn't意为“一定不要”。由The traffic light has turned red.(交通灯已经变红了)可推知,此处应为“我们必须停下汽车”。故选C。
答案:C8.(2015·山西)Reading a large number of books __________ make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.
A.can B.would C.need
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can意为“能;会”;would意为“将会”,常表示想做某事或认为某事会发生;need意为“需要”。由后句句意“我们读得越多,懂得就会越多”可推测前句句意为“阅读大量书籍能够使我们更加明智”。故选A。
答案:A9.(2015·青岛)You __________ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.
A.have to B.can't
C.mustn't D.needn't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。have to意为“必须;不得不”;can't意为“不能;不可以”;mustn't意为“不许”,表示禁止;needn't意为“没有必要;不需要”。由后句句意“如果你喜欢你可以保存到下周”可知,前句句意为“你没有必要现在就还书”,故选D。
答案:D10.(2015·泰安)Nowadays all passengers __________ go through safety check before they take a train.
A.can B.may
C.must D.will
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can意为“能够;会”;may意为“可能;可以”;must意为“必须”;will意为“将要”。句意:当今,所有的乘客在乘火车前________通过安检。结合常识可知,must符合题意。故选C。
答案:C11.—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad?
—No, you________, son.You're free to make your own decision.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.shouldn't D.needn't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must引导的问句的否定答语要用needn't。故选D。
答案:D12.(2015·成都)Cars, buses, bikes and people _______stop when the traffic lights are red.
A.can B.may C.must
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由“当交通灯红了的时候”可知,“车辆和人们必须停下”。must“必须”,故选C。
答案:C13.(2015·常州)—Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Mr. Brown ________, but I'm not sure.
A.can B.need C.must D.might
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据语境和“I'm not sure”可知,Mr. Brown可能给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲。表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。
答案:D
14.(2015·张家界)You ________ tell anybody about this—it's a secret.
A.can B.Must
C.mustn't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can“能够”;must“必须”;mustn't“禁止”。由句意“这是个秘密”可知,“你不可以告诉任何人”。故选C。
答案:C
15.(2015·杭州)Harry's been driving all day—he ______be tired.
A.need B.can C.shall D.must
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意 “哈里开了一整天车”可知,“他必定累了”。must表猜测,意为“必定”。故选D。
答案:D16.(2015·重庆)It's surprising that Mr.Ma's little daughter ________ speak English so well.
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“马先生的小女儿能把英语说得那么好,真令人惊讶”,can在此表示“能”。
答案:B17.(2015·烟台)—________ I complete the composition today, sir?
—No, you needn't. You may __________ tomorrow morning.
A.Can; hand it in B.May; hand in it
C.Must; hand it in D.Need; hand in it
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。hand in为“动词+副词”结构,与人称代词连用时,人称代词必须放在副词之前。故选C。
答案:C18.—What are you going to do this weekend, Laura?
—I ________ go to see the movie Coming Home, but I'm not sure.
A.must B.need C.might
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。答语句意为“我可能去看电影《归来》,但是我还不太确定。”根据“but I'm not sure”可知,空格处表示推测,语气较弱;might意为“可能”,表示可能性较小的推测,符合语境。故选C。
答案:C19.(2015·河北)There's an important football match today. I __________ miss it.
A.may B.can't
C.must D.needn't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may意为“可以”;can't意为“不能”;must意为“必须”;needn't意为“不需要,不必”。由前句句意“今天有一场重要的足球赛”可知,后句应意为“我不能错过它”。故选B。
答案:B20.(2015·兰州)—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.
—It __________ belong to her. __________ is totally different from this one.
A.mustn't; Her B.can't; Her
C.can't; Hers D.may; Hers
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustn't意为“禁止,不允许”;can't意为“不可能”,表示否定推测;may“可能”,表示把握不大的肯定推测。根据句意可知表示否定推测,故填can't;由第二个空格后没有名词可知此处应填名词性物主代词hers,故答案为C。
答案:C21.—________ I swim here?
—I'm sorry.Children ________ swim alone here.
A.Must; can't B.May; must
C.Can; mustn't D.Can't; can
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must“必须”;can“可以”,用于拜托或请求;mustn't“不许”,表禁止;can't“不能”;may“可以”。句意“我可以在这里游泳吗?”“对不起。孩子们不许在这里单独游泳。”问句表示请求,答语表示禁止。故选C。
答案:C22.(2015·河南)—What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.
—Oh! He __________ be ill. Let's go and ask Ms Brown.
A.can B.need
C.may D.would
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由问句句意“汤姆怎么了?他两天没来了”可推知,空格所在句意为“他可能生病了”。may为情态动词,表示推测,意为“可能;也许”,故选C。
答案:C23.(2015·苏州)—You __________ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.
—Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.
A.won't B.needn't
C.mustn't D.couldn't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。won't“将不;不会”;needn't“不必;不需要”;mustn't“不许”,表禁止;couldn't“不能”。由空格后的关键信息“No parking(禁止停止)”可知前一句的意思是“你不许在此处停车!”。故选C。
答案:C24.—Is Maria knocking at the door?
—It________ be her.She is in Australia now.
A.may not B.needn't
C.mustn't D.can't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may不用于否定的推测;needn't“不需要”;mustn't“禁止”;can't表示否定的推测。根据答语“她现在在澳大利亚”可知,此处表示“否定的推测”,意思是“不可能是她”。故选D。
答案:D25.(2015·安徽)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
—I'm not sure. I __________ go to countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can“可能”,表推测时多用于疑问句和否定句;must“一定,必须”;may“或许,可能”,表推测时语气没有must强烈;need“需要”,作情态动词时,多用于疑问句和否定句中。根据答语中的关键信息“not sure(不确定)”可推测出,后面一句所谈的活动安排只是一种可能,故选C。
答案:C谢谢观看