七年级下册 Modules 5~9
基础练习
重 点 单 词,
名 词
1.advantage(n.)有利条件;优势
→disadvantage(反义词)不利条件;劣势
take advantage of 利用
2.tour(n.)(短期的)参观,游览;旅行
→tourist(n.)游客
take a tour 去旅游
3.village(n.)村庄
→villager(n.)村民
4.gold(n.)金色;黄金;金牌
→golden(adj.)金色的;黄金的
5.price(n.)价格
6.market(n.)市场
7.size(n.)尺码;号
8.shopping(n.)购物
9.bank(n.)银行
10.museum(n.)博物馆
11.underground(n.)地铁
12.painting(n.)油画;绘画
动 词
13.pay(v.)支付;付钱
→paid(过去式/过去分词)
pay for 为……付钱
14.produce(v.)生产;生育;繁殖
→product(n.)产品
15.decide(v.)决定
→decision(n.)决定
make a decision/decisions 做决定
decide to do sth.决定做某事
16.enter(v.)进入;(使)参加;(使)报名
→entrance(n.)入口
17.cry(v.)哭;喊叫
→cried(过去式/过去分词)
18.become(v.)成为
→became(过去式)
→become(过去分词)
→becoming(现在分词)
19.succeed(v.)成功;做成
→success(n.)成功;成就
→successful(adj.)成功的
→successfully(adv.)成功地
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
20.die(v.)死;去世
→died(过去式/过去分词)
→dying(现在分词)
→dying(adj.)垂死的;即将死亡的
→dead(adj.)死的;去世的
→death(n.)死;死亡
die out 灭绝
形 容 词
21.certain(adj.)确定的;无疑的
→certainly(adv.)当然;行
be certain to do sth.一定做某事
22.safe(adj.)安全的
→safety(n.)安全
→safely(adv.)安全地
safety comes first 安全第一
23.high(adj.)高的
→height(n.)高度
→highly(adv.)高地
speak highly of 高度评价
24.dark(adj.)黑暗的
→darkness(n.)黑暗
25.open(adj.)营业的;开放的
26.clear(adj.)(天气)晴朗的
27.strict(adj.)严格的;严厉的
28.friendly(adj.)友好的
29.hungry(adj.)感到饿的;饥饿的
重 点 单 词,
兼 词
30.try(v.)尝试;试穿;品尝
→tries(单三形式)
→tried(过去式/过去分词)
try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
(n.)尝试;努力
have a try 试一试
31.east(adj.)东面的;东部的(n.)东方
→eastern(adj.)在东边的;来自东边的
2022年版课标新增
32.young(adj.)年轻的,33.lost (adj.)迷路的
重 点 短 语
1.散步 go for a walk
2.别急;稍等一会 wait a minute
3.拿起;举起 pick up
4.指着…… point at
5.发现;查明;弄清 find out
6.邮局 post office
7.起居室;客厅 living room
8.国际妇女节 Women's Day
9.国庆节 National Day
10.儿童节 Children's Day
11.母亲节 Mother's Day
12.从前 once upon a time
13.起初;首先 at first
14.在……岁时 at the age of
15.在19世纪60年代 in the 1860s
16.……之一 one of ...
17.互相;彼此 each other
18.总有一天 one day
19.独自一人的 all alone
20.劳驾,对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意)excuse me
重 点 句 式
1.为什么不问问那边的警察呢?Why not ask the policeman over there
2.你也可以对比同样的物品的价格并且花费很多……或是省钱。You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot … or save money.
3.网购正在改变我们的生活方式。Online shopping is changing our way of life.
4.伦敦因其服装店而闻名,店里卖男装、女装和年轻人的服装。London is famous for its clothes shops, for men and women and for young people.
5.这些故事让人兴奋,孩子们喜欢一遍又一遍地听它们。The stories are exciting and children enjoy listening to them again and again.
强化练习
辨析take, bring, carry与get(2020北部湾经济区43题)
词汇 含义及用法
take 意为“拿,取”,强调把人或物从说话处带到别处去
bring 意为“带来,拿来”,强调把人或物从别处带到说话处来
carry 意为“携带,扛,搬运”,没有方向性,但常含有负重的含义
get 意为“去取来;接到”,强调往返的过程
【对点专练】
take bring carry get
①When I called him yesterday, he was carrying a suitcase to the railway station.
②Can I bring a friend to your birthday party
③Don't forget to take your books with you when you leave.
④I have to go and get my mother from the airport.
辨析above, on与overF
词汇 含义及用法
above 指某物在另一物的上方,不一定是在垂直上方,两者不接触,其反义词是below
on 指某物在另一物体的表面上,两者相互接触
over 指某物在另一物的正上方,两者不接触但强调垂直关系,其反义词是under
【对点专练】
above on over
①There are many books on the desk.
②There is a bridge over the river.
③The plane is flying above the clouds.
辨析across, past与through
词汇 含义及用法
across 意为“越过;横过;穿过”,强调从某物表面的一边到另一边
past 意为“经过,走过”,强调路过、经过某处
through 意为“越过;横过;穿过”,强调从空间内部通过
【对点专练】
across past through
①Look left and right before you go across the road.
②Sunshine gets into my room through the windows.
③The boys walked past our house.
语法练习
特殊疑问句(2023广西37题)
( A )1.(2023连云港改编)— have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A.How long
B.How many
C.How often
( A )2.(2023丹东改编)— is this basketball
—Perhaps it's our English teacher's.He likes sports.
A.Whose
B.Where
C.How
方位介词
( B )3.(2023白银改编)The cat in Picture is on the box.
一般过去时(2023广西38题)
( A )4.(2023郴州改编)My parents me to the amusement park on Children's Day.There were so many exciting things to do there.
A.took B.take
C.will take
( C )5.(2023遂宁改编)—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone.Who taught her
—Nobody.She herself.
A.teaches
B.is teaching
C.taught
写出下列黑体单词的熟义,并根据语境选出最佳生义。
1.fresh
熟义:(adj.)新鲜的
生义:A.(adj.)淡的;无盐的
B.(adj.)新近的;新近出现的
( A )(1)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.
( B )(2)Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind.
2.store
熟义:(n.)商店
(v.)存储;储藏;保存
生义:A.(n.)商品;物品
B.(n.)仓库;贮藏所
( B )(1)Stay away from the stores which are full of dry grass and wood.They are easy to catch a fire.
( A )(2)Thanks to the Internet, we can easily choose any kind of store we want online without stepping out.
3.pick up
熟义:拿起;举起
生义:A.(开车)接人
B.获得;学会
( B )(1)She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
( A )(2)I will pick you up at five so that we can go shopping together.
提能练习
一、根据语境或提示,完成句子。
1.I don't like crowded places, so I decide(决定) to stay at home rather than travel to somewhere during the holiday.
2.Lily was praised for she helped an old man walk across the s treet.
3.The air in the countryside is very f resh in the morning and I usually get up early to have a walk.
4.Linda's mother l ooks young and beautiful.It's hard to imagine she is already in her fifties.
5.The famous p lay, Romeo and Juliet, will be performed in this theatre tomorrow.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Where were(be) you born
2.Cross(across) the bridge, and you can see the village you are looking for.
3.We need to buy some new furniture(furniture).
4.I met(meet) my maths teacher when I was walking in the street.
5.Long long ago, there was a girl called (call) Tian Tian.
三、小语篇特训。(教材链接:外研七下Module 9 Unit 2改编)
child play write be success
William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.He 1.wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.Two of his famous 2.plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare 3.was born in 1564 in Stratford, England.At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.He married in 1582 and had three 4.children.
Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592.He became a 5.successful actor and began to write plays.Queen ElizabethⅠenjoyed his works very much.
完形填空(2023绍兴改编)
Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last three years turning a boring classroom into a little girl's dream world.
Walking into Samelyn Lafuente's 1 , you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan's world.The floor is 2 with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet(地毯).The walls are all pink.And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere.It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms Lafuente's class to 3 them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the 4 planned all along to create a place for her students.
Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were 5 on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread 6 several Asian countries, including China.People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 7 she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students.The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her 8 classroom were bought with her own money.
Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she 9 added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom.
“I'm doing it for my students.I love 10 ,” the teacher said.
( A )1.A.classroom B.office C.garden
( B )2.A.filled B.covered C.compared
( A )3.A.pull B.move C.kick
( B )4.A.driver B.teacher C.nurse
( C )5.A.invented B.sold C.shared
( B )6.A.for B.in C.with
( A )7.A.because B.until C.if
( C )8.A.secret B.empty C.special
( B )9.A.suddenly B.gradually C.firstly
( C )10.A.you B.him C.them