九年级上册 Modules 3~4
基础练习
重 点 单 词,
名 词
1.will(n.)意志;决心
→willing(adj.)乐意的,愿意的
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
2.Canada(n.)加拿大
→Canadian(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的
3.wound(n.)伤;伤口
→wounded(adj.)受伤的
4.war(n.)战争
5.degree(n.)课程;学位
6.victory(n.)成功;胜利
7.care(n.)照顾;照料
8.tool(n.)工具;器械
9.operation(n.)手术
10.passenger(n.)乘客;旅客
11.order(n.)命令;指示
12.business(n.)工作
13.midnight(n.)午夜;子夜
14.task(n.)任务;工作
15.cup(n.)杯子;一杯饮料
动 词
16.shut(v.)关上;合上
→shut(过去式/过去分词)
→shutting(现在分词)
shut up 住口;闭嘴
shut down 倒闭;停业
17.ring(v.)鸣响;发出铃声
→rang(过去式)
→rung(过去分词)
ring up 打电话
18.burn(v.)(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊
→burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词)
→burning(adj.)着火的;燃烧的
19.treat(v.)医治;治疗
→treatment(n.)医治;治疗
20.attend(v.)上(学);出席;参加(事件或活动)
21.manage(v.)做成;(尤指)设法完成
22.continue(v.)(使)继续
形 容 词
23.sick(adj.)(感觉)不适的,生病的
→sickness(n.)疾病
get sick 生病
24.useful(adj.)有用的;有益的
25.simple(adj.)简单的;容易的
→simply(adv.)确实;简直;的确
26.empty(adj.)空的
→full(反义词)满的
2022年版课标新增
27.actually(adv.)事实上
28.medal(n.)奖牌;奖章
29.snack(n.)点心;小吃
30.soldier(n.)军人;士兵
31.amazing(adj.)惊人的;极好的
重 点 短 语
1.放弃(努力) give up
2.为……而死 die for
3.死于…… die of
4.照顾;护理 take care of
5.关掉;关闭(设备) turn off
6.醒;醒来 wake up
7.提交;上交 hand in
8.为某人送行 see sb.off
9.担心 be worried about
10.需要 in need of
11.那时候 at that time
12.出差 on business
13.独自一人 on one's own
14.再一次 once again
15.两个 a couple of
16.整天 all day long
重 点 句 式
1.她是我的偶像,因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一,并且我喜欢打乒乓球。She's my hero because she's one of the best table tennis players in the world, and I love playing table tennis.
2.我也从他身上学到:无论面对什么困难,伟人都不会放弃。I also learn from him that great men never give up, no matter what difficulties they face.
3.爸爸总是帮我解决任何难题,在我不开心的时候讲有趣的笑话。Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy.
4.和孩子讨论有关在家保证安全的问题,并指出可能的危险。Talk to the child about keeping safe at home and point out possible dangers.
强化练习
manage的用法(2022北部湾经济区46题)
(1)manage作不及物动词时,意为“做成;(尤指)设法完成”,后面接动词不定式。如:manage to do sth.设法做成某事。
(2)manage作及物动词时,意为“管理;支配;经营”。派生词:manager (n.) 经理;management (n.) 经营;管理
【对点专练】
①Daming managedto solve (solve) the problem by himself.
②He is the manager(manage) of this company.
辨析die, dead, dying与death
词汇 意义及用法
die (v.) 意为“死;死亡”,是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,常见短语:die of 死于……(内因,如疾病、过度悲伤等);die from 死于……(外因,如自然灾害、交通事故等)
dead (adj.) 意为“死去的;去世的;无生命的”,表示状态,可与时间段连用
dying (adj.) 意为“垂死的;将死的”
death (n.) 意为“死亡”
【对点专练】
of from
①In fact, most of the people die from the heavy smoke in fires.
②She died of heart disease.
③My grandpa has been dead(die) for 10 years.
④The doctor is trying to save the dying(die) child.
⑤Tom was sad because of the death(die) of his pet dog.
辨析so ...that ...与so that
词汇 意义及用法
so ...that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后常跟形容词或副词
so that 意为“目的;为了”,引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that
【对点专练】
①这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一次。(汉译英)
This film is so interesting that I want to watch it once again.
②杰克努力学习,目的是考上大学。(汉译英)
Jack studies hard so that he can attend college.
语法练习
由because, so, so that引导的状语从句
( B )1.(2023泸州改编)—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let's do it ourselves, we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.
A.so
B.because
C.but
( B )2.(2023滨州改编)—I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do
—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or
B.so that
C.unless
( C )3.(2023天水改编)I get up at 6 a.m. I can leave for school at 7 a.m.
A.because
B.but
C.so
由so ...that ...和although/though引导的状语从句
( A )4.(2023沈阳改编)“Post-2000s”(00后) have begun to amaze the world they are very young.
A.although
B.if
C.unless
( B )5.(2023龙东)—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth II
—It's wonderful I really like it.
A.too; to
B.so; that
C.such; that
写出下列黑体单词的熟义,并根据语境选出最佳生义。
1.order
熟义:(n.)命令;指示
生义:A.(n.)订单
B.(n.)秩序
C.(v.)订购
( B )(1)Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.
( A )(2)I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.
( C )(3)These boots can be ordered direct from the factory.
2.address
熟义:(n.)地址
生义:A.(v.)称呼(某人)
B.(v.)写(收信人)的姓名、地址
( A )(1)The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.
( B )(2)The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
3.empty
熟义:(adj.)空的
生义:A.(adj.)空虚的;无意义的
B.(v.)倒空;腾空;掏空
( B )(1)She emptied the water out of the vase(花瓶).
( A )(2)Our life seems empty without dreams.
提能练习
一、根据语境或提示,完成句子。
1.Tom's father is going on a three-day business(工作).
2.People begin to realise(意识到)that there isn't enough oil on the earth.
3.The doctor will give the boy an operation(手术) tomorrow morning.
4.Nobody can succeed without a strong w ill.
5.She b urned the letters so that her mother would never read them.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.David failed the final exam, so he was unhappy(happy).
2.She is an amazing(amaze) actress.
3.Although the physical training was hard, Gui Haichao didn't give up and managed(manage) to pass all the tests.
4.Learning to be independent(独立的) is simply(simple) important to us.
5.All the passengers(passenger) should wear the safety belt.
三、小语篇特训。(教材链接:外研九上Module 3 Unit 2改编)
write operate he invention wound
Norman Bethune was born in Canada in 1890.He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the 1.wounded soldiers.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and his 2.inventions saved many lives.
Dr Bethune came to China to help people in 1938.He had to work very hard on his own because there were few doctors at that time.He 3.wrote books to train local doctors and nurses so that they could learn about how to treat the sick.Dr Bethune often worked hard without resting or taking care of 4.himself and managed to save hundreds of lives.In 1939, he cut his finger during an 5.operation, but he continued his work without treating it.In the end, he died of his wound.
Dr Bethune died for Chinese people.We still remember him today.
阅读理解(2023泸州改编)
Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) when he was a child.His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain.Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom.
After graduation, he opened his photo shop.At first, most customers would turn away from Lu's shop.To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work.Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop's business grew stronger.
In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people.In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company.
There are over 40 workers in Lu's factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled.“It's not easy for people with disabilities to find work.I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realise their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said.
During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries(工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure production when his staff could not come to work.Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce(电子商务) opportunities to increase income.
Today, Lu Hong's factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution(贡献) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled.In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.
( A )1.What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young
A.He had a hard time.
B.He was good at sports.
C.He enjoyed sitting alone.
( C )2.Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled
A.To get more workers.
B.To pay less money.
C.To provide support.
( C )3.What did Lu Hong do during the epidemic
A.He didn't pay the workers.
B.He stopped production completely.
C.He tried his best to save the company.
( B )4.Which of the following best describes Lu Hong
A.Honest and smart.
B.Strong-minded and responsible.
C.Warm-hearted and humorous.
( A )5.What's the best title for the passage
A.Lu Hong's Experience
B.Lu Hong's Hobbies
C.Lu Hong's Competitions