2024广东中考英语 微专题 名词填空(针对短文填空)课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
满分突破
2
即时训练
3
语篇提能练
4
微专题 名词填空
(针对短文填空)
1
广东考情概览
广东考情概览
考查点 考查词汇
填可数名词复数 (10年5考) letters, animals, changes,
kinds, feet
填可数名词单数(10年4考) idea, life, library, restaurant
填不可数名词 (10年5考) money，interest, homework/schoolwork/work, river/water, June
满分突破
步骤一　确定空处填名词
(1)位于系动词后作表语，或位于冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后以及一些固定搭配中。如：Red is the symbol of good luck in China.在中国，红色是好运的象征。
(2)位于动词或介词后作宾语。如：He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车去学校。
(3)位于形容词后。如：
Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
青少年们太年轻了以致于不能自己做决定。
[人教九 (全) Unit 7 P52]
(4)位于句首，在句中作主语。如：
Friends make life better. 朋友让生活更美好。
[2020河南语篇填空]
(5)位于限定词this, these, that, those, many, some, any, a lot of, every等后。如：
We need to make many decisions in our life.
我们一生中需要做出很多决定。
(6)位于数词后。如：
There are two stories about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun。
关于西施和王昭君有两个故事。
步骤二　判断用可数名词的单数、复数以及不可数名词
1
考向
填可数名词复数(10年5考)
2
考向
填可数名词单数(10年5考)
3
考向
填不可数名词(10年5考)　
【知识必备】常考名词固定搭配和专有名词归纳如下：
类别 词汇(组)
名词的 固定搭配 all kinds of... 各种各样的......　
ask for help 寻求帮助
a number of 大量
the number of... ......的数量
at the age of... 在......岁时
at the same time 同时
by mistake 错误地；无意中
类别 词汇(组)
名词的固定搭配 for example 例如
in one's opinion 在某人看来
in other words 换句话说
lose one's way 迷路
make decisions/a decision 做决定
make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误
make a difference 产生影响；起作用
类别 词汇(组) 名词的固定搭配 make a promise make progress place of interest play a role in… set an example to one's surprise 做出承诺
取得进步
名胜古迹(2023.71)
在……中扮演角色；
在……方面起作用
树立榜样
令某人吃惊的是
类别 词汇(组)
专有名词 月份 January, February, March, April, May, June(2023.71), July, August, September, October, November, December
星期 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
其他 Earth, Mars, Asia, Europe, the Pacific Ocean, Mount Qomolangma
即时训练
1. (2021省卷73题)Lao Pan's new book includes his forty seven ________ to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods.
2. (2020省卷70题)One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ________ to help their friends.
letters
money
3. (2023省卷75题)In the village, there were many paintings of ________ , such as cats and birds.
4. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted a lot of well known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _______．
life
animals
5. (2022省卷77题)Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy. They have to make many _______．
6.For example, the two brothers have to go to the school ________ to borrow books for their scientific projects.
7. Mr. Zhang took off her mother's shoes and put her ________ into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully.
feet
changes
library
8. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of ________ in China.
9. At present, there are more than 7,000 kinds of __________ in the world and English is the most widely used one.
10. I'm not allowed to go out at night.It's one of my family ________．
11. We should show kindness to ________ who are trying to protect and save our lives.
interest
languages
rules
doctors
12. As she spoke too quickly，I couldn't understand every ________．
13. The ________ of my excellent listening skill is that practice makes perfect.
14. Lily always make a ________ on how to spend her pocket money each month.
15. I had tried to solve that ________ for days but it didn't work out.Finally, I asked Mrs. Li for help.
word
secret
plan
problem
16. I had great ________ last Wednesday because we celebrated the traditional Chinese festival—Dragon Boat Festival on that day.
17. —What would you like, Madam
—I'd like a ________ of coffee, please.
18. You should finish your homework on time. If you don't do like this, you won't make any ________.
fun
cup
progress
语篇提能练
Passage 1(2021昆明改编)
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅)．
But that didn't stop her from following her 1. ________ of becoming a top horse rider.
In 2011, 17 year old Felicia got hit by a car.
dream
When she woke up in the 2. ________, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn't stop trying to get back on the 3. _______. The horse riding has meant a lot to her. She had ridden as a little 4. _______. She wasn't sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks' 5. ________, she could ride once again! Felicia said，“The horse is so important to me, It's one part of my 6. _______. When I sit on a horse, I feel confident.”
horse
girl
training
life
hospital
She took part in many competitions around the world, showing that she can win without 7. _______. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is making 8. ____________ for the Tokyo Paralympics. Felicia proved to us that one should dare to challenge himself, and never say it's impossible.
legs
preparations
Passage 2
外文素材选自Highlights for Children
学会转变思维
We were going to enjoy a painting named A Sunday on La Grande Jatte in an art museum. A park in France was described in the painting. We saw 1. ________ of the painting in the book before, now we'll see the real one. After we reached the 2. _________, I lost myself in the painting.
picture
museum
Later, Ms. Kattan asked us to paint our own neighbor-hood. When I heard Ms. Kattan's 3. _______ and stopped smiling, because I thought there was nothing to paint.
Ms. Kattan saw I was confused(困惑的) and she asked “What's wrong ” “This park doesn't look like the 4. ________ where I live,” I said. Ms. Kattan smiled, “When you're an artist, it is you who make the 5. ________ to show what people will see.”
words
place
decision
I looked at the painting and thought of my street and the red sun in summer. Then I had an 6. ________. I painted the sun and sky into different 7. _________ carefully. After I finished the painting, Ms. Kattan spoke highly of it and I called it A Sunny Day on Sia's Street.
idea
colors
Sometimes it's difficult for us changing our 8. ______________, because it is so uncertain for us. But when we see or show it in a different 9. ______, we may experience and feel differently. So it is important to try to change our 10. ________ if necessary.
environment
way
mind