必修五Unit5 First Aid 教学设计
姓 名
单 位
手机
学 科
英语
年 级
高二
版本
人教新课标
课 题
必修五Unit5 First Aid for Burns
教 学 设 计
教 学
目 标
Language aim：
Learn and master the useful words , phrases and sentence patterns in this period.
Ability aim:
1.Train the students’ reading speed.
2.Train the students’ reading techniques.
3.Enable the students to have a better understanding of the content and structure of the passage.
Emotion aim:
1.Enable the students to improve their cooperative ability by joining in group work.
2.Help the students to know how to help others by giving first aids when necessary.
3.Activate the students’ interest of learning English by using many kinds of classroom activities.
重 点
难 点
How to help the students to use different reading techniques for different reading aims.
Enable the students to give first aids when someone is injured.
教 学
方 法
1.Cooperative learning?
2. Competition.
3.Task-based teaching
学 习 内 容
师生互动
Step I. Leading-in
Greet the whole class
StepⅡ. Present 6 pictures and ask
1.What has happened?
2.How to deal with it?
StepⅢ.Talk about the picture and answer the questions.
1.What has happened to the little girl?
2.What can we do to help her?
StepⅣ. Fast reading
Read the text quickly and finish the task: In which order are these topics organized in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the purpose of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns
StepⅤ. Detailed reading
Read Part 1 and write down the purpose of skin:
1）Protect you against , and
;
2）Keep you or ;
3) Prevent you from ;
4) Give you .
Read Part 2 and find out the causes of burns.You can get burnt by : ________________________________________
Read Part 3 and find out some information about types of burns.
There are _______ types of burns depending on which _______ are burned.
_______________ affect only the _____ layer and should feel better within _______________.
________________ affect both the _____ and the_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take ______________ to heal.
________________ affect all ______ layers and any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very _______ injuries and the victim must go to a ________at once.
Read part 4 carefully, match the types of burns with the pictures and answer some questions.
Types of burns
Characteristics
Extremely painful
Read part 5 carefully. Do you know why:
1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
_______________________________________________________
2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
_______________________________________________________
StepⅤ.Discussion
StepⅥ.Summary
Writing & Homework
1.上网查找了解急救知识，编辑好，发到我的邮箱wfplr@163.com
2.写作：上周星期天你在李华家参加聚会,李华做饭时锅起了火,她被烧伤了左手，你及时给她做了一次急救。
请写一篇约120字的短文来描述这一事件以及你施救的过程。
分组PK
认真观察，各小组积极发言
StepⅣ
快速限时默读4’，
理解文章分段及大意
StepⅤ
听录音，填写。
仔细阅读，从课文中找出关键词，培养学生查找细节的能力。
12’
同桌或小组讨论、交流
1）确定答案并总结阅读方法及应注意的问题
2）交流文章中的疑难点
StepⅤ
各小组认真讨论积极发言
Unit5 First Aid for Burns测评练习
单词拼写（10分）
First aid is a t___________ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
The ______________(最重要的，不可缺少的)character of the town has been destroyed by the new road.
The rise in inflation was just one _____________(症状，征兆)of the poor state of the economy.
4. The Yangtze river is a natural_________________(屏障，障碍) to the north-east.
5. There is a wide_____________（变化，多样性） of patterns to choose from.
6. He took off his wet clothes and s_____________ the water out.
7. This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_______. You can’t eat them.
8. Examples include burns caused by e _________ shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.
9. John was presented with his award at a __________(典礼，仪式)which recognized the ______(勇敢，勇气)of ten people
10. He slowed the ___________(流血)by a____________ pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
二．选择填空（5分）
1.Try to put _____ the fire as soon as possible.
A: away B: up C: off D: down
2.Loosen all the tight clothing and _____ clothing on or near the burnt area.
A: get B: take C: carry D: remove
3.Avoid pollution of burn wound and _____ the burned person in comfort dressing him in Clean laundry sheets.
A: remain B: stay C: ask D: keep
4.Put ice pack or cloth soaked in ice water onto the burned part and _____ them often.
A: change B: do C: attend D: make
5.It is not right to _____ the burn if it is a third degree burn.
A: brush B: wash C: dry D: blow
三．根据课文填空.
First Aids For First-Degree Burns
Remove the child from the 1_____ source. Remove clothing from the 2 _____ area immediately. Run cool (not cold) water 3 _____ the burned area (if water isn't available, any 4 _____, drinkable fluid can be used) or 5 _____ a clean, cold compress on the burn for approximately 3 6 _____ 5 minutes (do not use ice, as 7 _____ may cause the burn to take longer to heal). Do 8 _____ apply butter, grease, powder, or any other 9 _____ to the burn, as these increase the risk 10 _____ infection. If the burned area is 11 _____, loosely cover it with a sterile gauze pad 12 _____ bandage. Give your child acetaminophen 13 _____ ibuprofen for pain. If the area affected is 14 _____ (the size of a quarter or smaller), keep the area 15 _____ and continue to use cool compresses 16 _____ a loose dressing over the next 24 hours. 17 _____ can also apply antibiotic cream two to three 18 _____ a day, although this isn't absolutely necessary.
四．回答问题.
1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
_____________________________________________________________________3.Why do you think clothes and jewelry near burns should be removed?
_____________________________________________________________________4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二．CDDAB
三．1 heat 2 burned 3 over 4 cold 5 hold 6 to 7 it 8 not 9 remedies 10 of 11 small 12 or 13 or 14 small 15 clean 16 and 17 You 18 times
四．1.Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling.
2.Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damages. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.
3.Because bacteria from the clothes and jewelry could infect the burns.
4.Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.
课件19张PPT。Unit 5 First Aidby Pei lirongsuper PKWe will
win you!What has happened?snakea snake biteLay the victim down and keep him / her still. Don’t try to suck out the venom (毒液);
Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands and then with a bandage firmly over the bite.
Do not move the victim. Call medical help.What has happened?bleedingPut a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
Call medical help.What has happened?a sprained ankle Have the victim sit down and elevate
(抬高)the foot.
Put an ice pack on
the ankle to reduce the swelling(肿胀)
Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.
Call medical help.What has happened?chokingIf the person can cough, don’t do anything.
If he/she can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.What has happened?a broken armDon’t move the broken bone if possible.
Keep the arm still using a sling (吊腕带)
Get medical help immediately.What has happened?a bloody noseGet the person to sit down, tilt (倾斜)
his /her head forward slightly and gently pinch(捏)the soft part of the nose below the bridge (鼻梁).?What is first aid? First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.What will happen to the child?
What should we do? Pre-reading In which order are these topics organized in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the purpose of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns 1 2 3 4 5StepⅡ. Fast readingThe purpose of skin:losing too much watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasepoisons the sun’s harmful raysStepⅢ. Detailed reading1）Protect you against ________, _________
and______________________;
2）Keep you ________or_______;
3) Prevent you from ___________________;
4) Give you ______________.You can get burnt by :
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________Read Part 2 and find out the causes of burnshot liquids
steam
fire
radiation
the sun
electricity or chemicals Read Part 3 and find out some information about types of burns. There are _______ types of burns depending on
which _______ are burned.
_______________ affect only the _____ layer and
should feel better within _______________.
________________ affect both the _____ and the
_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take
______________ to heal.
________________ affect all ______ layers and
any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very
_______ injuries and the victim must go to a ________
at once. threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitalRead part 4 carefully, match the types of burns with the pictures Why should you put cold water on a burn?
Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.Do you know why?What first aid can I offer?discussionPress the chestlift the jaw tilt the head backward Assist Breathing (Mouth-to-Mouth)1.上网查找了解急救知识，编辑好，发到我的邮箱wfplr@163.com
2.写作：上周星期天你在王芳家参加聚会,王芳做饭时锅起了火,她被烧伤了左手，我及时给她做了一次急救。
请写一篇约120字的短文来描述这一事件以及你施救的过程。
Homework
