广东省雷州附城中学2016届高三英语一轮复习导学案：必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Part B．角色扮演
角色：John and Jack
情景：John和Jack在讨论电影The Million Pound Bank Note。
任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jack，根据课文内容回答你的提问。
1.Oliver和Roderick两兄弟打了一个什么赌？
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2.他们叫谁来试验谁赢了？
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3.Henry Adams是哪里人？他为什么到了伦敦？
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4.为什么Henry Adams是试验这个赌局的合适人选？
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5.Oliver和Roderick给了Henry Adams什么东西？他们要他做什么？
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请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。
提示词：two brothers，bet，Henry，penniless，letter
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.写出下列单词
1．(戏剧)一场，场面，景色n.____________ 2．小说；新颖的n. & adj.___________
3．人行道n. ______________ 4．漫步，漂泊v.______________
5．通道，(一)段n.______________ 6.海湾n.______________
7．信封n.______________ 8．过错，缺点，故障n.______________
9．妒忌的adj.______________ 10．短语n.______________
11．发现，认出；斑点v.& n．_________ 12．剧作家n.______________
13．真实的adj.______________ 14.鞠躬v. & n．______________
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．许可v.________；通行证n. ________；许可n. ________
2．耐心n. ________；有耐心的adj. ________；无耐心的adj. ________
3．粗鲁的adj. ________；粗鲁地adv. ________；粗蛮n.__ _______
4．出现，外貌 n. ________；出现v. ________；消失
5．冒险n. & v. ________；冒险家n. ________；冒险的adj.________
6．便士n.________；身无分文的adj.________
7．相信v.________；可以相信的adj.________；难以置信的adj.________
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Why are you so ________ to your students？You must learn to treat them ________ because teaching is a job that requires both skills and ________.(patient)
2．Circumstances do no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ________me to help you，so if you can't gain ________，you can't go into the lab. (permit)
3．When the ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d said “ Go away！”________，the young mother patiently told him not to be ________ to others，and ______will make him looked down upon by people. (rude)
4．Her exciting ________ in the Himalayas attracted all the students. (adventurer)
5．Do you ________ his______？Do you think it is ________？(believe)
6．Sandy's ________ at the party was a hint that she would leave because whenever she ________ on such an occasion，she would ________ for some time. (appear)
7．A big fire brok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e out in his company and he became ________ overnight. (penny)
Ⅲ.翻译下列重点短语
1．抚养______________2．冒险，碰运气______________
3．衣衫褴褛______________4．打赌______________
5．前进，说吧，可以______________6．导致，解释______________
7．至于______________8．偶然，碰巧______________
9．与此相反______________10．坦诚地说______________
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．I wonder，Mr. Adams，i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you'd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生，我们问几个问题不知道你是否介意。
句型：I wonder if you...“不知道你是不是……”常用来提出疑问或请求。
Would/Do you mind...
劳驾你……好吗？ ……你不介意吧？
I am wondering if you would care to lend me some money.
不知道你能否愿意借些钱给我。
(1)不知道你能否允许我们下午去游泳。
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(2)我把窗子打开一会儿，你不介意吧？
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2．That's why we've given you the letter.这就是我们给你这封信的原因。
句型：That‘s why这就是……的原因。
(1)这就是我昨天缺席的原因。
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(2)这就是他不愿参加你婚礼的原因。
3．The next morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
be doing...when.../be about to do...when... 正要……，突然……
分析：句中的when表示“这时，就在这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个(那个)时候(＝and then；and just then；and at that time)”，当when作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用
（1）.他们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。
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（2）.我们快要动身离开的时候，天突然下起了雨。
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练习（语法）
1．将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句的成分
(1)The noodles were delicious. I cooked the noodles.
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(2)The factory is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the west of the city. His father works in that factory.
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(3)They planted the trees. The trees didn't need much water.
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(4)I have a friend. Her father is an engineer.
2．把下列句子译成英语
(1)站在树下的那个人是我父亲。
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(2)这就是我曾经工作过的那家公司。
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(3)我就住在那间朝南的房子。
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(4)她就是那个父母都是著名教授的女孩。
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完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ). But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. xkb1The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照) Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .
41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power
42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going
44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
46. A. well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
56. A. great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) B. strong C. difficult D. correct
57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
58. A. only B. well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) C. even D. soon.
59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
60. A. pets B. toys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) C. friends D. colleagues
B3U3
听说练习
答案：1．Q：What bet did Oliver and Roderick make
A：Oliver believed th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London，but Roderick didn't believe it.
2.Q：Who did they ask to test who would win the bet
A：Henry Adams.
3.Q：Where was Hen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry Adams from？Why was carried out to sea by a strong wind when sailing home. He was spotted by a ship where he did he come to London
A：He was an America ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n businessman who earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. Then the boat brought him to London.
4．Q：Why was Henry the right person for the bet
A：Because he was penniless.
5.Q：What did t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he two brothers give Henry？What did they ask him to do
A：They gave Henry a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) letter and asked him not to open it until 2 o'clock.
复述答案：
Two rich brothers，Oli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver and Roderick，made a bet. Oliver believed that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London，but Roderick didn't believe it. Henry Adams，an American businessman，was carried out to sea by a strong wind when sailing home. He was spotted by a ship where he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. Then the boat brought him to London quite by accident. As Henry was penniless，the brothers thought him the right person to test who would win the bet. So they asked Henry to come into a mansion and gave Henry a letter，telling him not to open it until 2 o'clock
重点单词
答案：1．scene　2.n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovel　3.pavement 4．wander　5.passage　6.bay　7.envelope 8．fault　9.jealous　10.phrase　11.spot 12．playwright　13.genuine　14.bow
单词变形答案：
1．permit；permit；permission 2．patience；patient；impatient
3．rude；rudely；rudeness 4．appearance；appear；disappear
5．adventure；adventurer；adventurous 6．penny；penniless
7．believe；believable；unbelievable
单词变形练习答案：
1．impatient；patiently；patience
2．permit；permission
3．rudely；rude；rudeness
4．adventures
5．believe；belief；believable
6．appearance；appeared；disappear
7．penniless
重点短语答案：1．bring up　2.take a chance　3.in rags
4．make a bet　5.go a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head　6.account for　7.as for　8.by accident　9.on the contrary　10.to be honest
重点句型答案：
1.(1)I wonder if you will allow us to go swimming this afternoon.
(2)Do/Would you mind if I open the window for a while
Do you mind my/me opening the window for a while
2.答案：(1)This was why I was absent yesterday.
(2)This is why he is unwilling to attend your wedding.
3.
1)They were having a meeting when someone broke in.
2)We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain.
语法答案
答案：(1)The man who is standing under the tree is my father.
(2)①This is the company where I once worked.
②This is the company in which I once worked.
③This is the company I once worked in.
(3)I live in the house which faces south.
(4)She is the girl whose parents are both famous professors
完形填空答案
41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCB
【考点】考察人生感悟类完型
【文章大意】在人的一生中会有很多的兴趣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爱好，但是当这些兴趣爱好成为经常做的事情时，人们很快就会失去对它们的兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣爱好了。作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子，年轻人，成年人以及即将退休的人的例子告诉我们这个定理。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文语境。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原则，定理；B习惯；C弱者；D权力，电力；通常说来当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定理在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle定理，指经常出现的情况。
42. 【答案】D
【解析】考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A聚会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；政党；B种族；C国家；D年龄；作者在下面列举了小孩子，青年人，成年人已经要退休的人的情况，说明各个年龄段的人都存在这样的情况。
43. 【答案】C
【解析】考察短语辨析。Work wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th…与某人一起工作；live with与…同居；忍受；paly with玩耍；go with与…相配套；paly with是指不按照规则的随便玩耍。孩子们对于玩新的玩具总是很兴奋。
44. 【答案】B
【解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A信心；B兴趣；C焦虑；D悲伤；根据前句children are excited…说明开始的时候孩子对于新玩具的兴趣很浓厚。但是慢慢地他们对于哲学新的玩具的兴趣就消失了。那些曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )样的；B额外的；C有趣的，滑稽的；D昂贵的；慢慢地他们对于哲学新的玩具的兴趣就消失了。那些曾经很喜欢的同样的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A有组织的；B彩印的；C刚收集的；D半满的；本文主要讲述的是人们的兴趣经常会半途而废。这句是指我们总是不把事情做完整，集邮本只有一半邮票，小说只写了一部分，没有完工。这些都是兴趣转移的情况。
47. 【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联。A宽阔的；B过去的；以前的；C不同的；D主要的；这些一半满的集邮本，写了一半的小说都是我们过去的兴趣的纪念物。这些材料能够说明曾经很感兴趣的东西最后都会让人厌倦。
48. 【答案】C
【解析】考察副词辨析及语境串联。A安静 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地；B不耐烦的；C高兴地；D担心地；当父母亲把宠物带回家，孩子们很高兴地给宠物洗澡，梳理毛发。这说明在新鲜事物出现的时候，人们总是兴趣浓厚。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】考察名词辨析及语境串 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联。A诺言；B负担；C权利；D游戏；但是慢慢慢地照顾宠物就成为了负担（他们对照顾宠物已经不感兴趣了），这个负担就由父母亲承担了。
50. 【答案】D
【解析】考察名词辨析及上下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文串联。A勇气；B镇定；C困惑；D兴奋；与孩子一样，进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候非常兴奋，但是很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。
51. 【答案】A
【解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A毕 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业；B独立；C责任；D成功；这个例子仍然告诉我们年轻人的兴趣也是很快就消失的。刚进入高中时很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A孩子； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B学生；C成年人；D退休的人。在前几句里叙述了小孩子，青年人的情况之后，本句开始讲述成年人的情况。那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人在刚刚拿到驾照的时候又是无比兴奋。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A细心地； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B急切地；C紧张地；D勇敢地；刚刚拿到驾照的成年人非常兴奋，急切地连续开车好几个小时，慢慢地他们厌倦了开车，开车上班都有了抱怨。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A要求，请求；B获得；拿到；C注意到；D发现；本句是指成年人在刚刚得到驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。
55. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文串联。A需要；B学习；C开始；D计划；本句在讲述即将退休的老人的情况。他们在退休之前，计划在退休之后要做很多的事情。
56. 【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词辨析及语境串联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A很棒的，伟大的；B强壮的；C困难的；D正确的；在退休之前，他们雄心勃勃地计划要去做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们在工作的时候没有时间去做的。
57. 【答案】A
【解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间；B金钱；C技巧；D知识；本句的关键词是while working，人们在工作的时候是没有太多的事情做别的事情的。故A正确。
58. 【答案】D
【解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文理解； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A仅仅；B好；C甚至；D很快；退休之前野心勃勃，但是退休之后很快，这些计划要做的高尔夫，钓鱼等都被他们放弃了。因为他们已经没有兴趣了。
59. 【答案】C
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A失去；B选择；C离开；D放弃；他们放弃高尔夫等是因为这些爱好和他们离开的工作一样都变得很无聊乏味了。
60. 【答案】B
【解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联。A宠物；B玩具；C朋友；D同事；这些退休的老人和1月份的孩子一样抛弃了以前的兴趣，去找新的玩具了。也就是说他们去寻找新的兴趣了。
【长难句解析】
Before people re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working.
【翻译】在人们退休之前，他们经常计划做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们工作时没有时间去做的。
【分析】本句中含有时间状语从句Before people retire，使用一般现在时代替将来时。同时句中还有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句which they never had time to do while working修饰前面的先行词great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) things.