【2024中考英语考前必备】新课标24个话题写作素材积累清单（01-08）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语考前必备】新课标24个话题
写作素材积累清单（01-08）
01 个人情况
个人情况话题包含个人信息、家庭信息、学校信息、兴趣与爱好、工作与职业、个人经历等内容，同学们需要识记相关信息的英语表达。
素材积累
个人信息：name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.
家庭信息：name, age, relationship, etc.
学校信息：school, grade, class, teacher, etc.
工作与职业：office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.
It never rains but it pours.
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
话题专练
你肯定有许多爱好，比如体育运动、唱歌、弹琴、读书、绘画等。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，介绍你的爱好是什么，你平时是如何保持它的，以及你的感受。
提示词语:hobby,sing,read books, practice, happy
提示问题:
What is your hobby
What do you do to keep your hobby
How do you feel
I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and reading books. I like sports very much. I not only go running at six o'clock in the morning, but also in the afternoon after school. Besides, I often play ping-pong with my friends. What's more, I am a member in the school basketball team. I spend one hour training every day.
These sports have kept me healthy. I am quite happy after doing all these and I will keep doing what I enjoy.
02 家庭、朋友与周围的人
家庭、朋友与周围的人话题包含家人和亲友、朋友、其他人等内容，既涉及身边的人，又有令自己敬佩的人、偶像等人物。
素材积累
家人和亲友：grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.
朋友：close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, teammate, etc.
其他人：neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Life without a friend is death.
没有朋友，虽生犹死。
话题专练
假设你是李明。你爸爸是一名地理教师，你要给你的笔友Jack写信告诉他关于你爸爸的日常情况。
提示:
1. When does he usually get up
2. How does he go to school
3. How many lessons does he have every day
4. When does he leave school
5. What does he usually do after school
要求:
1.文章尽可能包含所有提示，可适当发挥;
2.60词左右。
写作本篇作文可能会用到的词汇:Geography;never
短语: close to;on foot;from ...to
句型: be late for;help sb with sth
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my father and his school life.
My father is a middle school teacher. He usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. His school is close to my house. He always goes to school on foot. He teaches Geography and he is never late for work. He has four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. He often leaves school at 5:30 p.m. After school, he often helps me with my study. He goes to bed at 11:00 at night.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Ming
03 居住环境
居住环境话题包含房屋与住所、居室、家具和家庭用品、社区、周围环境等内容，同学们需要识记不同房屋类型及具体房间名称的表述。
素材积累
房屋类型：apartment, house, dormitory, etc.
房间：bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.
家具和家庭用品：table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.
周围建筑：clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.
话题专练
假如你是Judy，你们班主任 Miss Liu 让你们写一篇关于未来房子的作文。请你根据以下提示，完成 Miss Liu 布置的作业。
要求:
1.词数80左右；
2.内容应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当拓展。
With the development of the smart world, the house in the future will be different and very smart.
First of all, it can be in the shape of anything, and it can also change its color. In addition, the house in the future won't be still any more. It can fly so that people will achieve their dream to travel with their houses. Besides, it will also remind you about the weather to avoid getting wet from sudden rain. What's more, checking safety of the surrounding of the house is its common work. In other words, the society crime rate will reduce a lot because of the house.
In my opinion, the future house is not only smart but also safe and green. I'm looking forward to living in such a great house.
04 日常活动
日常活动话题包含家庭生活、学校生活、周末生活三个方面的内容，涵盖的范围较为广泛，同学们要在平时训练常见活动的一些表达。
素材积累
家庭生活：bed，dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.
学校生活：time for school, studying, etc.
周末生活：playing, reading, writing, etc.
Experience must be bought.
吃一堑，长一智。
话题专练
假如你是李华，你校的英语话剧社正在招募新成员。请你根据下面的要点提示，给喜欢表演的留学生好友 Shirley 写一封邮件邀请她一起加入话剧社。
内容包括:
1.社团活动(话剧演出、专业讲座等);
2.参加话剧社的好处(练习英语口语、交更多朋友等);
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Shirley，
I know you are interested in acting and I'm writing to invite you to join the English drama club of our school with me. There are many attractive activities in the club. For example, every two weeks there is a wonderful drama performance, in which we can choose to perform our favorite roles. Besides, a professional lecture on drama will be given regularly so we can learn a lot about acting. More importantly, joining the English drama club has advantages. It can help us improve our oral English and we can also make more friends who have the same interests as us. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
05 学校
学校话题包含学校设施、学校人员、学校科目、学校活动等内容，同学们需要识记一些专有名词的表述。
素材积累
学校设施：classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.
学校人员：teacher, classmate, schoolmate, etc.
学校科目：Chinese, maths, English, history, etc.
学校活动：sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.
Children are what the mothers are.
耳濡目染，身教言传。
话题专练
上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳入中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
注意:
1.所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.词数不少于90。
Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions. Some students support the idea. They think that it can help them pay more attention to studying art and learn more about the two subjects. Moreover, it's necessary for them to develop their skills and improve their ability to enjoy the beauty of their life. However, other students hold the opposite opinions. They insist that they'll feel more stressed when having too many exams. What's more, they have to put more effort into the two subjects. As a result, it's hard for them to achieve a balance between the subjects. In my opinion, I welcome this change because it will encourage us to find fun in our life and make our life full of joy.
06 个人兴趣
个人兴趣话题包含游戏与休闲、爱好、娱乐活动、旅游等内容，大家可以根据自己的实际情况尝试书写个人兴趣爱好，提前训练和准备。
素材积累
游戏：physical games, computer games， etc.
娱乐活动：listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.
社交活动：having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.
话题专练
当前，家长极其重视培养孩子的兴趣，从小就送孩子去各种课外兴趣班。可是进入中学以来，面临中高考的升学压力，很多学生放弃之前的兴趣爱好。针对此类现象，请谈一谈你的感受。
内容包括:
1.你觉得中学生应该放弃他们从小的爱好吗？
2.学业与爱好哪个更重要？
3.你是如何选择的？
4.对如何处理学业与爱好之间的关系给出两点建议。
要求:语句连贯，80词左右。
As the pressure of homework and exams increases, more and more middle school students have given up their hobbies. In my opinion, school work and hobbies are both important. We shouldn't give up either of them.
If we manage the time well enough, we can do better. First, l pay more attention to the school work at school. Second, after school, I can spend some free time on my hobbies, and I think both of them have much to do with our future. To have a better future and a happy life, we should study hard and love our hobbies.
07 情感与情绪
情感与情绪话题包含情感、情绪两部分，涉及开心、伤心、抑郁、有压力等内容，可能会考查如何疏导情绪等。
素材积累
情绪与情感：happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.
状态：smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.
Habit cures habit.
心病还需心药医。
A sound mind is in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
话题专练
某报正在开展关于中学生如何减压的征稿。请写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍你的做法。内容包括:
1.多与他人交流；
2.参加各种体育运动；
3.业余时间看电影、听音乐；
4.假期旅游是另外一种放松的方式。
注意:
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. As for me. when l feel stressed, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes l will do sports with our classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. l go to the movies or Listen to light music in my spare time, too. What's more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe, if we are more relaxed, we'll live happier, be healthier and learn better.
08 人际交往
人际交往话题包含社会行为、合作与交流两部分内容。
素材积累
交往对象：parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.
社交行为：greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.
Every man has his faults.
金无足赤，人无完人。
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚，人以群分。
话题专练
微信已经成为我们生活中沟通交流的平台之一，很多同学也喜欢在微信朋友圈上分享自己的所思所感所见，但你在朋友圈分享的内容你的父母看得到吗？请你根据所给的要点提示写一篇英文短文谈谈你的看法。
要点:
1.你觉得朋友圈屏蔽父母合适吗？为什么？
2.你日常会与自己的父母沟通吗？若会，一般是什么内容？若不会，请说明原因。
3.你认为青少年与父母沟通要注意什么 (至少两点)
要求:
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数 80 左右。
Some students block their parents on WeChat Moments. I don't think it's proper because WeChat Moments can help our parents understand our ways of looking at many things. As for me, I do communicate with my parents. However, it is always about my study. I hope we can share more about our lives. In my opinion, for better communication with our parents, first of all, we should try to listen to them carefully and understand what they mean. What's more, we shouldn't be upset or angry when we have different ideas with them. We should just let them know how we feel. Only in this way can we improve our communication with our parents.
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