【2024中考英语考前必备】新课标24个话题写作素材积累清单（09-16）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语考前必备】新课标24个话题
写作素材积累清单（09-16）
09 计划与安排
计划与安排话题包含计划、安排两部分，多查考旅游出行计划、学习计划等内容，同学们可以提前积累相关表达。
素材积累
计划：holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.
安排：asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
话题专练
假设你是李华，你在网上认识了一位名叫 Cindy 的朋友，她要来香港旅游三天，请根据提示，为她制订一个旅游计划并以电子邮件的形式告诉她。
要求：语句流畅，所给的信息均要写，可适当发挥拓展。
提示:1.第一天:香港迪斯尼乐园(Hong Kong Disneyland)，参观主题公园(theme park)。
2.第二天:香港海洋公园(Ocean Park Hong Kong)，观看动物。
3.第三天:香港铜锣湾(Causeway Bay)，购物并品尝美食。
Dear Cindy,
I am happy to hear that you will come to Hong Kong for a three-day holiday. Here I make a travel plan for you.
On the first day, you should go to Hong Kong Disneyland. It is a great place to visit. There are some theme parks and they are all very interesting. You can enjoy yourself there. Another wonderful place is Ocean Park. You can go there on the second day. You can see many animals there. They are all very cute. You can also take photos of them. If you want to go shopping and taste delicious food, you should go to Causeway Bay on the last day. There are many shops and restaurants there. Hope you have a great time in Hong Kong.
Yours,
Li Hua
10 节假日活动
节假日活动话题包含节日与假日、庆祝活动两部分，节日多为传统文化节日，如春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等，同学们需要识记这些节日及相关庆祝活动的英文表达。
素材积累
文化节日：Spring Festival, New Year's Day, etc.
宗教节日：Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc.
个人活动：birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.
话题专练
假设你是李明，上周你收到了来自美国的笔友 Tom 的一封信，信中他向你介绍了他们国家的一个传统节日--感恩节。现在请你写一封 80 词左右的回信，也向他介绍一下我们国家的一个传统的节日吧！
提示:
1. The name of the festival;
2. The time of the festival and the traditional food;
3. What people do that day.
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you and thank you for telling me so much about Thanksgiving Day. I'd like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It's also called Duanwu Festival. This festival is to memorialize Qu Yuan, a famous person in ancient China. This festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. We eat rice dumplings that day and they are very delicious. The festival is best known for the dragon boat races. Children have great fun on that day.
Yours,
Li Ming
11 购物
购物话题包含购物计划、商品、选择、付款、个人喜好等，多查考学生介绍商品，回忆自己的购物经历等，需要识记各类商品及其特征的表述。
素材积累
计划：shopping list, needs, wants, etc.
商品：clothes, groceries, electronics, etc.
选择：quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.
Like tree,like fruit.
羊毛出在羊身上。
话题专练
假设你叫田甜，在优衣库(Uniqlo)买了一条牛仔裤，颜色和式样不错，价格也适中。正好你的笔友 Ann 也想买条牛仔裤，请你根据表格中的提示信息，写封邮件，介绍这款牛仔裤给 Ann。
要求: 70 词左右。
Dear Ann,
I remember you told me you wanted to buy a pair of jeans. I bought a pair of dark blue jeans at Uniqlo last week. It's made of cotton and is the latest style. l like it very much because it looks great on me. The color makes me look slim. What's more, it is cheap and costs only 149 yuan. I wear Size M. This size is also OK for you. I think the jeans are worth buying. Why not go and have a look there
Yours,
Tian Tian
12 饮食
饮食话题包含食物、饮料、饮食习惯、点餐等内容，会查考节约粮食、特色食物介绍、一日三餐介绍等，同学们需要识记不同食物的英文表达。
素材积累
食物：beef, chicken, pork, fish, chicken, tofu, vegetable, cabbage, eggplant, rice, bread, noodles, cake, etc.
饮料：milk, water, juice, drink, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
话题专练
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 下个月打算来中国度假。因为他在中国期间将和一个寄宿家庭一起居住，所以他想知道一些中国的餐桌礼仪，以便能更好地适应中国的生活。请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他一些中国的餐桌礼仪。
要点提示:
1.分享餐桌上的所有食物；
2.用筷子吃饭，但不要把筷子插进食物中；
3.就餐时，可以互相交谈，但声音不可太大；
4.……
要求:
1.必须使用所给的提示内容，并适当发挥；
2.不少于80词。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad that you will take a trip to China and live with a Chinese host family. Now let me introduce some Chinese table manners to you.
Firstly, you're supposed to share all the food on the table. At first, you may not like it but slowly you'll get used to it. Secondly, you're supposed to eat with chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It seems difficult for you, but the host will teach you how to use them. At the same time, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your food because it's impolite. Thirdly, you're allowed to talk with others when eating, but you're not supposed to speak too loudly. Besides, older people should start eating first at the table. More importantly, doing everything as the locals do will help you make more friends and avoid trouble.
I hope these can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
13卫生与健康
卫生与健康话题包含饮食习惯、身体健康、个人卫生、疾病、药物等细分内容，同学们要积累相关词汇及表达。
素材积累
（1）常见疾病：stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.
（2）医护相关：doctors, nurses & hospitals
Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜过财富。
Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
睡得早，起得早，聪明、富裕、身体好。
话题专练
针对现在中学生体质差，容易患感冒的健康状况，你校特聘请了市中心医院的 Doctor Wang 来做了一个如何预防感冒的健康讲座。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。
A cold is a common illness. For students, it's easy to catch a cold. What should we do to keep ourselves from getting a cold Here is some good advice.
First, we should do more sports. Exercise is good for health. We should exercise ever day. Next, we should wash our hands often. It helps to wash away the cold virus on our hands. Then, we should have a good rest. We shouldn't stay up at night and should have enough sleep. Finally, we should have good eating habits. For example, we should often drink water.
And we should eat more vegetables and fruit too. All these can keep us healthy and strong enough to stay away from a cold.
14天气
天气话题包含常见的天气词汇、极端的天气以及不同天气的着装，同学们需要积累如何描述一个地方的天气情况，以及在这些天气里人们的着装和日程活动。
素材积累
(1)常见天气：sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.
(2)极端天气：storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.
(3)着装：coat, hat, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.
The weather is suddenly cold and then hot these days.
这几天天气忽冷忽热。
Spring comes and summer goes, autumn harvests and winter stores. Our time is long ahead.
春来夏往，秋收冬藏，我们来日方长。
Sunny weather is suitable for outings.
天气晴朗适合出游。
话题专练
假如你是李明，你们学校英语角正在进行征稿活动。由于本月是“我爱我家乡(hometown)”主题月，请以“The weather in my hometown”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己家乡一年四季的天气情况以及自己在不同的季节所从事的活动，向学校英语角投稿。60词左右。
提示:season 季节;spring 春天;fly kites 放风筝;autumn 秋天;harvest time 收获的时间
The weather in my hometown
My hometown is Beijing. There are four seasons in a year. In spring, it's warm. I sometimes fly kites in the park. In summer,it's very hot. I often swim in the pool. In autumn, it's cool. And it's harvest time. I can eat all kinds of fruits. In winter, it's very cold. Sometimes it's snowy. I often skate on the river.
I like my hometown very much.
15文娱与体育
文娱与体育话题包含电影和戏剧、音乐和舞蹈、团队游戏、常见的比赛等细分内容，同学们需要积累相关的词汇表达，学习描述文娱及体育事件的基本情况。
素材积累
(1)音乐和舞蹈：folk music and dance, popular music and classical music.
(2)团队体育：football, basketball, volleyball, etc.
(3)比赛：running, swimming, horse racing, etc.
(4）国际赛事：Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.
今日不运动，来日悔晚矣。
Today is not a sport， it is a regret for the future.
话题专练
假如你是李平，报名参加了今年荆门市举办的迎新春长跑。请你根据以下提示及要求，给某英语报社的编辑写一封电子邮件,谈谈你的参加经历及感受。
提示:
1.活动于3月9日上午9点开始；
2.大约12万人参加，沿着漳河大道跑完5公里；
3.你提前到达，大约一个小时跑完全程；
4.虽然很累，但收获很多，不仅锻炼了身体，而且增强了毅力。
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。
参考词汇:
a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race(迎新春长跑)
Zhanghe Avenue (漳河大道)
strengthen one's will(增强毅力)
Dear editor,
In order to build up our bodies, a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Jingmen. I took part in it. Now I’d like to tell you something about it.
The race began at 9 a.m. on March 9th. About 12,000 people joined in it. I arrived there ahead of time. I ran along the Zhanghe Avenue with the other runners. It took me about an hour to finish running 5 kilometers. It was really a hard job, but I kept telling myself to stick to the end.
Although I was tired, l achieved a lot. Not only did it make me healthier and stronger, but also it strengthened my will. I will never forget this meaningful experience.
Best wishes!
Li Ping
16旅游与交通
旅游与交通包含出行方式、旅游攻略、询问方向、安全规则、国际旅游等细分内容，同学们要积累相关的词汇，学会描述自己的旅行。
素材积累
(1)出行方式：walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes.
(2)旅游攻略：schedules, maps, tickets, fares.
(3)询问方向：left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.
(4)国际旅游：passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc.
The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.
世界就像一本书，不旅行的人只看到其中的一页。
Travel far away, see a wider world, and embrace the unknown.
去远方旅行，见识更广阔的世界，拥抱未知。
Traveling is not just about visiting new places, but also about finding yourself along the way.
旅行不仅仅是参观新地方，更是一种在路上寻找自我的过程。
话题专练
假设你是王晓，去年暑假你和父母一起去了南京旅游。读了上述材料后，你也想把你的旅行经历分享给大家。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的南京之行。不少于 70 词，可适当发挥。
I'm Wang Xiao. Last summer vacation, I went on a trip to Nanjing with my parents. The weather was hot and wet but we had a good time. On the first day, we visited some old buildings, like Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and the Presidential Palace. The next day, we went to Xuanwu Lake. It's a famous lake in Nanjing. We took quite a few photos there. 0n the last day, we took the subway to Xinjiekou. We went shopping and tried Nanjing Salted Duck. It tasted delicious.
All in all, the 3-day trip was enjoyable.
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