【2024中考英语考前必备】新课标24个话题写作素材积累清单（17-24）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语考前必备】新课标24个话题
写作素材积累清单（17-24）
17语言学习
语言学习包含语言文化、对语言和交流的态度、语言学习策略等细分内容，同学们要了解常见的语言文化，掌握一些常见的语言学习方法。
素材积累
词汇：Language and culture, Language learning difficulties, Attitudes to language and communication, Language learning strategies.
The first step is the only difficulty.
万事开头难。
Diligence is the parent of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
知识是珍宝,而实践是获取它的钥匙。
话题专练
假如你是李强，是英语科代表，受英语老师之托要在班里分享一下学好英语与提高记忆力的方法。请根据以下提示并结合自己的实际情况写一篇英文短文。
写作提示:
1.一年级开始学习英语，听力有点困难，克服办法：多练习，如听录音、看英文节目和听英文歌曲等；
2.提高记忆力的方法:保证足够的睡眠、均衡饮食；
3.你的感受和建议。
要求:不少于80词，可适当发挥。
词汇:tape，program，practice，join.
短语:a bit of, as well, balanced diet, put one's heart into...
句型:have trouble (in)doing, try to do...
English is one of my favorite subjects. I started to learn English when I was in Grade One.
In the beginning, I had a bit of trouble listening, so I did a lot of practice to improve it, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs and listening to English songs. I tried to improve my memory as well. I made sure that l got enough sleep. I also had a balanced diet every day. After doing these, I found they really helped me a lot.
In fact, I have some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I have joined an English club to improve my English. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
18自然
自然话题包含植物、动物、天体、自然灾害等细分内容，同学们要积累常见的词汇，树立保护动植物的意识，呼吁大家一起参与进来，会列举一些具体可行的措施。
素材积累
(1)植物：green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc.
(2)动物：farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.
(3)天体：the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.
(4)自然灾害：volcano，earthquake, etc.
Protecting the environment is every man's responsibility.
保护环境是每一个人的责任。
Protecting the environment, everyone's duty
保护环境，人人有责。
话题专练
假如你是Lucy，你们班下周将举行一次关于“拯救濒危动物”的主题班会，班主任李老师给了全班一张漫画，要求大家把对漫画的理解写成一篇词数80左右的作文，漫画如下:
要求:
1.写出你对漫画的理解；
2.你的感受；
3.建议或者措施。
Save the endangered animals
Many animals are in danger. We need to take action to protect them. In the picture, there is no land for the animals. The ocean has covered all their homes. Where they can stand is a very small land, and it can just hold an elephant. The others must stand on its back.
After seeing this picture, I feel a little sad. Saving the endangered animals is very important for us or they will have no home and even die. Firstly, we should protect our environment so that we can protect animals' home better. Secondly, we can't kill animals for their fur or teeth. At the same time, we should advise more people not to do that.
In a word, we live in the same world with animals. To protect animals is to protect our human beings.
19世界与环境
世界与环境话题包含国家和地图、环境问题等细分内容，同学们要树立环保意识，积累一些环保话题的常规表达和措施。
素材积累
(1)国家和地图：China, Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc.
(2)环境问题：pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.
Without the shade from trees, Earth would get too hot to live on.
没有了树荫，地球将会变得太热而不能生存。
We need to protect Earth because it is our home.
我们需要保护地球因为它是我们的家园。
We don't need to do big things—we can start out small.
我们不需要做大事，我们可以从小事做起。
话题专练
我们只有一个地球，作为中学生，我们应该为保护地球做一份贡献。请根据下面的图画提示，以 Let's protect the Earth 为题写一篇短文。
参考词汇:reduce 减少；dustbin 垃圾箱；recycle 回收利用
Let's protect the Earth
We have only one Earth. We can't live without the Earth. Everyone can do something to make the Earth better.
First, let's go to school by bike or on foot. It can reduce air pollution. Second, don't throw rubbish everywhere and please put it into the dustbin. Third, let's recycle the old things like waste paper. Finally, we should protect the trees and plant more trees every year. They can make the air clean and our Earth beautiful. In a word, if everyone tries his best to protect the Earth, it will be better and better.
20科普知识与现代技术
科普知识与现代技术话题包含最近的发明、医学进步、技术进步等，同学们要关注科技相关的资讯，了解新的技术与发明，积累其英文表达看，学习描述其基本功能。
素材积累
词汇：Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.
科技引领时代，与时俱进。
Leading the era of science and technology, advancing with the times.
在这个高科技时代，人跟人之间几乎没有距离。
In the high-tech era, there is almost no distance between people and people.
高科技的发展是一把双刃剑。
The development of high-tech is both a blessing and a curse.
话题专练
学校英文杂志社最近开展了一场关于新科技的征文比赛。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英文短文参加此次征文活动。80词左右，可围绕提示内容适当发挥。
There are many great inventions around us, such as cameras and mobile phones.
I often use a kind of learning machine to study. It's about the same size as my hand. There are many electronic dictionaries in it. If I don't know the words in reading, I can look them up in it. I can also store something important in it. What's more, it can be connected to the Internet. So it's very easy and convenient to use.
I think the learning machine is very useful. It helps me a lot with my study!
21热点话题
热点话题涉及的内容较为宽泛，包含人口、环境保护、犯罪与处罚、社会差异、污染等内容，同学们需要多关注社会热点，积累相关的英语表达。
素材积累
词汇：Population, Environmental conservation, Crime and punishment, Social differences, Pollution.
话题专练
越来越多的中国学生选择到国外读大学，而越来越多的国外高校也开始接受中国学生用高考成绩申请入学。即使这样，去国外留学也不是一件容易的事情。假设你是李明，是一名高三学生，也有出国留学的打算，请你谈一谈对于中国高三学生出国留学的看法和建议。
内容包括:
1.你认为出国密学的优点(两点)；
2.你认为出国留学前要做的准备(三点)。
Nowadays, going study abroad is very popular.
Many people would like to attend a college or university in a foreign country. There is no doubt that it is a good way to improve yourself. 0n the one hand, you can know more about the culture of other countries and live independently. 0n the other hand, the study resource may be richer than that in China, and it is beneficial to improve your study.
If you want to study abroad, there are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you should think about the cost, and decide which country you will go. Secondly, you have to improve your language skills so that you can communicate with others fluently. Thirdly, before you go abroad, you must make yourself good and confident from now on.
22历史与地理
历史与地理话题涉及中国的历史与地理、世界知名的历史与地理、历史事件、历史人物等内容，同学们需要积累一些知名的中外历史建筑，了解一些历史事件和人物的相关表达。
素材积累
词汇：General knowledge of history and geography, Historic events, Historical persons.
The largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum, holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.
故宫是世界上最大的博物馆，收藏了中国过去5000年的文化瑰宝。
The village, located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
话题专练
假设你是李琦，请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章，向你的同学们介绍明长城(the Ming Great wall)。可围绕提示内容适当发挥。提示:
1.它具有600多年的历史;长约8000多公里，高约6-7米，宽约4-5米。
2.它是世界上最长的城墙之一，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
3.它是中国一个重要的标志(symbol)，看起来像一条巨龙。
4.每年世界各地数以百万计的人来明长城参观。
I'm Li Qi. Here I'll tell you something about the Ming Great Wall.
The Ming Great Wall has a history of over 600 years. It is more than 8000 kilometres long, about 6 to 7 metres high and 4 to 5 metres wide. It is one of the longest walls and one of the greatest buildings in the world. It is a symbol of China. It looks like a huge dragon. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to visit it.
23社会
社会话题涉及规章制度、交通法规，以及不同国家的饮食、社交礼仪、风俗习惯等内容，同学们需要积累相关的英文表达。
素材积累
词汇：religions, culture, customs， rules and regulations, traffic codes, daily clothes or dress.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
With the increase in communication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures.
随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。
话题专练
俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，要先了解其习俗和历史。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写成一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。
【写作要点】
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about it's customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the firs time. We should say Mr and Mrs when we talk with older people. People can only dink tea at a tea party but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool is famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in England, we can talk loudly in public. And we should stand in line when we wait for buses or trains.
24文学与艺术
文学与艺术话题涉及著名文人和艺术家、不同的文学艺术形式如：戏剧、小说、诗歌等，同学们需要了解一些知名的文学与艺术家的人生经历和成就，积累不同文学艺术的英语表达。
素材积累
词汇：play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story
I'm glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.
我很高兴地告诉你，11月8日我们学校的音乐厅将举行一场中国古典音乐会。
As we all know, reading classic books is of great benefit because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life.
众所周知，阅读经典好书很有意义，因为这能提高我们的学业并丰富我们的日常生活。
It is recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.
建议你熟读唐诗三百首，并学会欣赏中国古代文化的美。
话题专练
众所周知，徐悲鸿是一位了不起的画家。请根据以下的内容提示，以“artist -- Xu Beihong”为题，写一篇文章来介绍他。内容提示:
1.生卒信息:1895年，徐悲鸿出生于江苏省宜兴市；1953年逝世，享年58岁。
2.学习经历:自幼随父学习绘画；之后去过多个国家学习；学成归国。
3.主要成就:主张将一些西方艺术手法(artistic technique)运用到中国画中；中国重要的画家之一；尤以《奔马》(Racing Horse)闻名于世。
要求:
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.80词左右。
Artist -- Xu Beihong
Xu Beihong was born in Yixing, Jiangsu Province in 1895.
He began to learn how to paint from his father when he was young. Then he went to several countries to study art. After he finished his studies, he returned to China. During his lifetime, he said that some Western artistic techniques should be applied to Chinese paintings. He was one of the most important artists in China. He was very famous for his work, Racing Horse. It was unlucky that the great artist lost his life at the age of 58 in 1953.
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