2024年高考英语读后续写之如何表达恐惧
解析版
背诵积累区：背诵迁移 举一反三
一、必背单词
1.恐惧类形容词：
pale 苍白的
terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
horrifying 令人恐惧的
scared 害怕的
scary 使人惊慌的
horrible 使人恐惧的
panicked 惊恐的
afraid 害怕的；担心的
alarmed 惊恐的；忧虑的
alarming 使人惊恐的
frightened 害怕的；受惊的
frightening 令人恐惧的
fearful 恐惧的
terrified害怕的
terrifying 令人害怕的
panic-stricken 被惊恐袭击的
terror-stricken 被恐惧袭击的
open-mouthed 张大嘴的
tongue-tied 说不出话的；结舌的
frozen 僵住的
sweaty 出汗的
speechless 无语的
2.恐惧类名词：
panic 惊恐
dread 恐惧
fright 害怕
terror/horror 恐怖
concern 担心
fear 恐惧、担心
3.恐惧类动词：
fear 害怕
frighten 害怕
dread 恐惧
frown 皱眉
shake/tremble 颤抖
scare 惊吓、害怕
horrify 使震惊，使感到恐怖
panic使恐惧
二、高频语块
1.face turns pale脸色变白
2.scare ... to death 把……吓死
3.fear creeps over sb. 感到害怕
4.be seized with panic 惊慌失措
5.in panic/ terror害怕地、恐惧地
6.be half dead with fear 吓得半死
7.heart beat violently心跳得厉害
8. from head to toe全身颤抖
9.choke with fear因为害怕而哽咽
10.freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻
11.shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖
12.be scared out of one’s wits 吓得魂不附体
13.a flood of fear wells up in sb 从心底感到害怕
14.stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆若木鸡
15.shake all over in a cold sweat浑身发抖，冒冷汗
三、佳句赏析
1.Fear flooded over him.他心中充满恐惧。
2.Fear squeezed her heart.恐惧攫住了她的心。
3. His face was dead with fright.他吓得面无人色。
4.Her hands were shaking with fear.她吓得双手颤抖。
5.A flood of fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
6. Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
7. I was seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror. 我害怕极了。
8.Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over.她吓得浑身发抖。
9. I trembled all over and my palms were sweating. 我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
10. Cottle dashed in, looking panic-stricken. 科特尔先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。
11.My legs were shaking and my heart was pounding rapidly.我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
12. I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
13.At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
14. An idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. 她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
15.A burst of horror held me totally in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
测试巩固区：分级测试 步步为赢
一、高频语块汉译英
1.脸色变白
2.把……吓死
3.感到害怕
4.惊慌失措
5.害怕地、恐惧地
6.吓得半死
7.心跳得厉害
8.全身颤抖
9.因为害怕而哽咽
10.吓呆/吓傻
11.吓得发抖
12.吓得魂不附体
13.从心底感到害怕
14.吓得呆若木鸡
15.浑身发抖，冒冷汗
【参考答案】
1.face turns pale脸色变白
2.scare ... to death 把……吓死
3.fear creeps over sb. 感到害怕
4.be seized with panic 惊慌失措
5.in panic/ terror害怕地、恐惧地
6.be half dead with fear 吓得半死
7.heart beat violently心跳得厉害
8. from head to toe全身颤抖
9.choke with fear因为害怕而哽咽
10.freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻
11.shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖
12.be scared out of one’s wits 吓得魂不附体
13.a flood of fear wells up in sb 从心底感到害怕
14.stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆若木鸡
15.shake all over in a cold sweat浑身发抖，冒冷汗
二、佳句赏析汉译英
1.他心中充满恐惧。
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2.恐惧攫住了她的心。
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3.他吓得面无人色。
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4.她吓得双手颤抖。
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5.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
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6.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
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7.我害怕极了。
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8.她吓得浑身发抖。
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9.我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
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10.科特尔先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。
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11.我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
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12.看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
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13.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
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14.她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
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15.恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
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【参考答案】
1.Fear flooded over him.他心中充满恐惧。
2.Fear squeezed her heart.恐惧攫住了她的心。
3. His face was dead with fright.他吓得面无人色。
4.Her hands were shaking with fear.她吓得双手颤抖。
5.A flood of fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
6. Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
7. I was seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror. 我害怕极了。
8.Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over.她吓得浑身发抖。
9. I trembled all over and my palms were sweating. 我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
10. Cottle dashed in, looking panic-stricken. 科特尔先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。
11.My legs were shaking and my heart was pounding rapidly.我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
12. I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
13.At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
14. An idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. 她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
15.A burst of horror held me totally in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
三、情感表达片段运用
请运用以上必备单词或高频语块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. 1 (恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了). 2 (惊恐不已,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗). Beside me was my wife, who was rooted to the ground, 3 (吓呆了). At the sight of the polar bear’s bloody mouth, 4 (吓得要死). The furry creature launched an attack on the fence, instantly leaving a narrow opening on it. 5 (我们感觉浑身血液凝固了) because of the terrible sight. Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak. Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.
【参考答案】
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened/panicked,I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating. Beside me was my wife, who was rooted to the ground,frozen with fear. At the sight of the polar bear’s bloody mouth, she was nearly dead with fright. The furry creature launched an attack on the fence, instantly leaving a narrow opening on it. We felt that the blood in our body cooled/froze rapidly because of the terrible sight. Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak. Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.
四、情感表达语篇运用
1.（2023下·山西·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up, and I still fear the ones I don’t know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attacked—not once but many times, including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.
After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all, we fell in love, married and moved into a new house. Despite my avoidance of animals, Lisa had a dog called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized I wasn’t going anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hold of the dog’s tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stories I’d heard of animals attacking babies worries me.
Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch (沙发) reading after a long day while my wife worked at the dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear.
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Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless.
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【满分范文】
Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. The damn dog was barking directly at a huge scorpion in front of Evan’s chin. Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away. The huge scorpion had its tail up and was prepared to strike. Without hesitation, the dog rushed to attack the scorpion and killed it with one bite. It was such a close call. Lisa scooped up our crying child.
Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless. Unconsciously, tears rolled down my cheek. Without worry and fear any longer, I knelt down and gave that brave dog some kisses. Bailey seemed to have fully understood my feeling, he lay in my arms to comfort me. It was a crucial moment which showed how both human and beast can live in harmony. I had a new belief in love. It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed.
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从小不喜欢小动物，但是在儿子遇险，宠物狗保护了作者的儿子之后，作者终于相信人和动物之间也有爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“扔掉了书，我非常害怕地绕过沙发冲了过去。”可知，第一段可描写作者绕过沙发冲过去，准备制止并责骂Bailey，却发现地上有个蝎子冲着儿子爬过去，Bailey勇敢地冲上去，一口把它咬死了。
②由第二段首句内容“亲眼看见我们的宠物狗咬死了蝎子救了我儿子，我无话可说。”可知，第二段可描写作者被Bailey 的行动感动了，并相信人和动物之间也有爱。
2.续写线索：看见大蝎子——Evan 害怕——蝎子准备进攻——Bailey把它咬死——流泪——吻Bailey——Bailey依偎作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲：rushed/raced/hurried
②进攻：strike /attack /charge
③展示出：showed /displayed
情绪类
①吓得僵住了：frozen in fright / frozen in terror
②千钧一发：a close call /a narrow escape
【点睛】[高分句型1]Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed（表语从句）
2.（2023上·河北邢台·高三校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our flight didn’t leave until Sunday night, so I worked as usual during the day on Sunday, playing the piano during brunch at a golf resort located down in the valley. I loved my job and my customers, most of whom faithfully dined every Sunday.
That morning, I’d told my customers that my sweet daughter had loaned me money for an airline ticket so I could fly out with her and my grandchildren to see my father for what we believed would be the last time.
One of my favorite customers came over before she left and gave me a huge hug. In the process, she slipped a bill in my hand instead of dropping it in my tip basket. Her voice sounded serious. “This is for your trip. It’s not to pay bills and not to pay your daughter for the plane ticket.”
My eyes watered as I stared at the fifty-dollar bill in my hand. “Thank you, but I can’t accept this. It’s way too much money.”
Every Sunday, this woman left me a more than-generous tip, but this seemed too much. When I refused the bill and tried to hand it back, she gently pushed away my hand. “I know you’ll find the perfect use for it. Have fun. I’ll see you when you get back.”
I was struggling to make ends meet, so that extra fifty would have come in handy for bills or groceries. Yet my customer’s words kept echoing (重复) through my head. After talking it over with my husband, he agreed. I should take the fifty with me and honor my customer’s wishes.
Our plane took off late, and when we landed, my daughter and I dashed through the airport with two young children, terrified of missing our connecting flight.
When we finally reached our gate, I spotted a young mother with tears streaming down her face searching through her carry-on bags, obviously losing something.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked over and put my arm around her.
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I grabbed the woman’s hand and slipped her the money.
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【满分范文】
I walked over and put my arm around her. “Are you okay Can I help ” Between sobs, the woman told me that she’d lost her purse somewhere along her trip. Without her purse, she could not pay for a taxi or food, and had no way to contact her husband and let him know what had happened. As they announced that our flight was boarding, fresh tears of panic filled the mother’s eyes, and I told her not to worry. I realized my customer had been right—I had found the perfect use for the money she’d given me.
I grabbed the woman’s hand and slipped her the money. Thanking me over and over, her sobs turned to tears of joy as we boarded our flight together. On the plane, my daughter ended up sitting near this woman, and I overheard their conversation. “Please, give me your mom’s address so I can pay her back when I get home.” “No,” my daughter said. “Maybe someday you’ll get the chance to pass the favor on to someone else in need. That would make my mother happy.”
【导语】本篇文章以顾客给作者的小费为线索，讲述了作者在和顾客提到女儿贷款买机票，和她一起去看望作者的父亲时，顾客给了作者五十美元的小费，并说这是机票钱。作者拒绝了，但顾客却坚持，并认为作者会好好利用这笔钱的。在作者登机时，遇到了一个丢失钱包的女性，因此作者的确发现了这笔钱的用处，将这笔钱无偿地给了那位女性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走过去，用胳膊搂着她。”可知，本段可以写这位女性遇到的困难，丢了钱包，因此无法买吃的，无法联系家人。于是作者打算将那笔钱给了那位女士，并觉得找到了这笔钱的用处。
②由第二段首句内容“我抓着她的手，把那笔钱递给了她。”可知，本段可以写作者将钱递给女士后，女士无比感谢作者。恰好她的座位挨着女儿的座位，她找女儿询问作者的联系方式，想要还钱，女儿拒绝了，并说道她有一天可能也会找到机会使用那笔钱去帮助其他人。
2.续写线索：走过去→得知女士丢了钱包→将那笔钱递给女士→女士询问女儿作者的联系方式→女儿拒绝，并说道她有一天可能也会找到机会使用那笔钱去帮助其他人。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
联系：contact/get in touch with
通知：announce/make an announcement
意识到：sb. realize/sth. dawn on to sb./sth. occur to sb
情绪类：
恐慌：panic/scare
高兴：joy/happiness/pleasure
担心：worry/be worried/be concerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Without her purse, she could not pay for a taxi or food, and had no way to contact her husband and let him know what had happened.(运用了what引导宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】
Thanking me over and over, her sobs turned to tears of joy as we boarded our flight together.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
2．（2023上·辽宁铁岭·高三校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry Crawley was a cab driver who drove long circuits every day. His job kept him away from family for long hours. It was the topic of many quarrels he had gotten into with his wife, who understood why he was away so often but could not resist the urge to cry out for her husband’s physical absence.
To make up for not always being there for his daughter, Leslie, Henry was determined to make it to her 16th birthday party on time. On the day of her birthday, Henry conveyed as many passengers as he could as usual. When he finally finished the last order to a distant town outside the city, Henry rushed back to his city for the small party.
However, he got caught up in a heavy snowstorm that restricted mobility on his way back. Stubbornly, he decided he would press on anyway and continued driving even though he had to go at a snail’s (蜗牛的) pace.
It was 6: 00 pm and Leslie’s party started at 6: 30 pm. He complained about the weather as he fastened his eyes on the slippery road. As time passed, he got closer to the city. Suddenly, he spotted a person sitting beside the road. He stopped his car to check on it, and found it was an elderly woman who was unable to speak but almost freezing. Her bedroom clothes told him she must be from the town nearby he just drove past.
Henry decided to take the woman to her town, but he remembered that his wife would be upset with him if he missed his daughter’s birthday party. He called his wife to explain things. As he predicted, she said nothing, ending up the call. That made him uneasy and almost turn back to his car. But he knew that he could not leave the woman helpless. “I’d want someone to care for my wife or daughter if they ended up in such a tough situation,” he said to himself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without any hesitation, Henry was determined to help the stranger.
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Upon his arrival, it was late at night and Henry became more uneasy.
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【满分范文】
Without any hesitation, Henry was determined to help the stranger. He lifted the woman with all his might and settled her in the back seat of his car. Noticing she was shivering from the cold, Henry turned up his car heater to warm the freezing woman. Eventually, he brought the woman to a hospital in the town. Exactly as he had suspected, the nurses immediately recognized the woman. They revealed that the woman had Alzheimer’s disease, which led her to have trouble in communicating and always fail to find her way home. Having hearing that, Henry knew he really did the right thing. After that, Henry made his way home immediately.
Upon his arrival, it was late at night and Henry became more uneasy. He parked the car in the driveway and entered his house. There was no sign that there had been any celebration, as everything for the birthday party was well organized. Seeing her father return safe and sound, Leslie ran into his arms happily. He apologized to her that he couldn’t make it to her party on time. Little did Leslie care about that. Turning around, “I’m sorry I was away for so long, but I didn’t plan to be,” he said, expecting an annoyed response. Nevertheless, he got a hug instead from his wife who was proud of her husband’s kind gesture. The couple then celebrated their daughter’s birthday joyfully late at night.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公亨利是一名出租车司机，每天都要开很长时间的车。他的工作使他长时间不能和家人在一起。这是他和妻子多次争吵的话题，妻子理解他为什么经常不在家，但却忍不住要为丈夫的缺席大声喊叫。为了弥补不能一直陪在女儿莱斯利身边的遗憾，亨利决心准时参加她16岁的生日派对，以及后面一波三折的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“亨利毫不犹豫地决定帮助这个陌生人。”可知，第一段可描写亨利帮助这个陌生人的经过。。
②由第二段首句内容“他到达时已是深夜，亨利变得更加不安。”可知，第二段可描写亨利回到家后一起陪女儿过生日，以及妻子和女儿都为亨利的行为感到自豪。2024年高考英语读后续写之如何表达恐惧
原卷版
背诵积累区：背诵迁移 举一反三
一、必背单词
1.恐惧类形容词：
pale 苍白的
terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
horrifying 令人恐惧的
scared 害怕的
scary 使人惊慌的
horrible 使人恐惧的
panicked 惊恐的
afraid 害怕的；担心的
alarmed 惊恐的；忧虑的
alarming 使人惊恐的
frightened 害怕的；受惊的
frightening 令人恐惧的
fearful 恐惧的
terrified害怕的
terrifying 令人害怕的
panic-stricken 被惊恐袭击的
terror-stricken 被恐惧袭击的
open-mouthed 张大嘴的
tongue-tied 说不出话的；结舌的
frozen 僵住的
sweaty 出汗的
speechless 无语的
2.恐惧类名词：
panic 惊恐
dread 恐惧
fright 害怕
terror/horror 恐怖
concern 担心
fear 恐惧、担心
3.恐惧类动词：
fear 害怕
frighten 害怕
dread 恐惧
frown 皱眉
shake/tremble 颤抖
scare 惊吓、害怕
horrify 使震惊，使感到恐怖
panic使恐惧
二、高频语块
1.face turns pale脸色变白
2.scare ... to death 把……吓死
3.fear creeps over sb. 感到害怕
4.be seized with panic 惊慌失措
5.in panic/ terror害怕地、恐惧地
6.be half dead with fear 吓得半死
7.heart beat violently心跳得厉害
8. from head to toe全身颤抖
9.choke with fear因为害怕而哽咽
10.freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻
11.shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖
12.be scared out of one’s wits 吓得魂不附体
13.a flood of fear wells up in sb 从心底感到害怕
14.stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆若木鸡
15.shake all over in a cold sweat浑身发抖，冒冷汗
三、佳句赏析
1.Fear flooded over him.他心中充满恐惧。
2.Fear squeezed her heart.恐惧攫住了她的心。
3. His face was dead with fright.他吓得面无人色。
4.Her hands were shaking with fear.她吓得双手颤抖。
5.A flood of fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
6. Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
7. I was seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror. 我害怕极了。
8.Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over.她吓得浑身发抖。
9. I trembled all over and my palms were sweating. 我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
10. Cottle dashed in, looking panic-stricken. 科特尔先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。
11.My legs were shaking and my heart was pounding rapidly.我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
12. I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
13.At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
14. An idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. 她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
15.A burst of horror held me totally in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
测试巩固区：分级测试 步步为赢
一、高频语块汉译英
1.脸色变白
2.把……吓死
3.感到害怕
4.惊慌失措
5.害怕地、恐惧地
6.吓得半死
7.心跳得厉害
8.全身颤抖
9.因为害怕而哽咽
10.吓呆/吓傻
11.吓得发抖
12.吓得魂不附体
13.从心底感到害怕
14.吓得呆若木鸡
15.浑身发抖，冒冷汗
二、佳句赏析汉译英
1.他心中充满恐惧。
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2.恐惧攫住了她的心。
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3.他吓得面无人色。
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4.她吓得双手颤抖。
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5.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
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6.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
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7.我害怕极了。
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8.她吓得浑身发抖。
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9.我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
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10.科特尔先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。
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11.我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
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12.看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
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13.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
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14.她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
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15.恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
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三、情感表达片段运用
请运用以上必备单词或高频语块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. 1 (恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了). 2 (惊恐不已,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗). Beside me was my wife, who was rooted to the ground, 3 (吓呆了). At the sight of the polar bear’s bloody mouth, 4 (吓得要死). The furry creature launched an attack on the fence, instantly leaving a narrow opening on it. 5 (我们感觉浑身血液凝固了) because of the terrible sight. Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak. Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.
四、情感表达语篇运用
1.（2023下·山西·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up, and I still fear the ones I don’t know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attacked—not once but many times, including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.
After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all, we fell in love, married and moved into a new house. Despite my avoidance of animals, Lisa had a dog called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized I wasn’t going anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hold of the dog’s tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stories I’d heard of animals attacking babies worries me.
Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch (沙发) reading after a long day while my wife worked at the dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear.
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Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless.
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【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从小不喜欢小动物，但是在儿子遇险，宠物狗保护了作者的儿子之后，作者终于相信人和动物之间也有爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“扔掉了书，我非常害怕地绕过沙发冲了过去。”可知，第一段可描写作者绕过沙发冲过去，准备制止并责骂Bailey，却发现地上有个蝎子冲着儿子爬过去，Bailey勇敢地冲上去，一口把它咬死了。
②由第二段首句内容“亲眼看见我们的宠物狗咬死了蝎子救了我儿子，我无话可说。”可知，第二段可描写作者被Bailey 的行动感动了，并相信人和动物之间也有爱。
2.续写线索：看见大蝎子——Evan 害怕——蝎子准备进攻——Bailey把它咬死——流泪——吻Bailey——Bailey依偎作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲：rushed/raced/hurried
②进攻：strike /attack /charge
③展示出：showed /displayed
情绪类
①吓得僵住了：frozen in fright / frozen in terror
②千钧一发：a close call /a narrow escape
【点睛】[高分句型1]Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed（表语从句）
2.（2023上·河北邢台·高三校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our flight didn’t leave until Sunday night, so I worked as usual during the day on Sunday, playing the piano during brunch at a golf resort located down in the valley. I loved my job and my customers, most of whom faithfully dined every Sunday.
That morning, I’d told my customers that my sweet daughter had loaned me money for an airline ticket so I could fly out with her and my grandchildren to see my father for what we believed would be the last time.
One of my favorite customers came over before she left and gave me a huge hug. In the process, she slipped a bill in my hand instead of dropping it in my tip basket. Her voice sounded serious. “This is for your trip. It’s not to pay bills and not to pay your daughter for the plane ticket.”
My eyes watered as I stared at the fifty-dollar bill in my hand. “Thank you, but I can’t accept this. It’s way too much money.”
Every Sunday, this woman left me a more than-generous tip, but this seemed too much. When I refused the bill and tried to hand it back, she gently pushed away my hand. “I know you’ll find the perfect use for it. Have fun. I’ll see you when you get back.”
I was struggling to make ends meet, so that extra fifty would have come in handy for bills or groceries. Yet my customer’s words kept echoing (重复) through my head. After talking it over with my husband, he agreed. I should take the fifty with me and honor my customer’s wishes.
Our plane took off late, and when we landed, my daughter and I dashed through the airport with two young children, terrified of missing our connecting flight.
When we finally reached our gate, I spotted a young mother with tears streaming down her face searching through her carry-on bags, obviously losing something.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked over and put my arm around her.
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I grabbed the woman’s hand and slipped her the money.
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【导语】本篇文章以顾客给作者的小费为线索，讲述了作者在和顾客提到女儿贷款买机票，和她一起去看望作者的父亲时，顾客给了作者五十美元的小费，并说这是机票钱。作者拒绝了，但顾客却坚持，并认为作者会好好利用这笔钱的。在作者登机时，遇到了一个丢失钱包的女性，因此作者的确发现了这笔钱的用处，将这笔钱无偿地给了那位女性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走过去，用胳膊搂着她。”可知，本段可以写这位女性遇到的困难，丢了钱包，因此无法买吃的，无法联系家人。于是作者打算将那笔钱给了那位女士，并觉得找到了这笔钱的用处。
②由第二段首句内容“我抓着她的手，把那笔钱递给了她。”可知，本段可以写作者将钱递给女士后，女士无比感谢作者。恰好她的座位挨着女儿的座位，她找女儿询问作者的联系方式，想要还钱，女儿拒绝了，并说道她有一天可能也会找到机会使用那笔钱去帮助其他人。
2.续写线索：走过去→得知女士丢了钱包→将那笔钱递给女士→女士询问女儿作者的联系方式→女儿拒绝，并说道她有一天可能也会找到机会使用那笔钱去帮助其他人。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
联系：contact/get in touch with
通知：announce/make an announcement
意识到：sb. realize/sth. dawn on to sb./sth. occur to sb
情绪类：
恐慌：panic/scare
高兴：joy/happiness/pleasure
担心：worry/be worried/be concerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Without her purse, she could not pay for a taxi or food, and had no way to contact her husband and let him know what had happened.(运用了what引导宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】
Thanking me over and over, her sobs turned to tears of joy as we boarded our flight together.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
2．（2023上·辽宁铁岭·高三校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry Crawley was a cab driver who drove long circuits every day. His job kept him away from family for long hours. It was the topic of many quarrels he had gotten into with his wife, who understood why he was away so often but could not resist the urge to cry out for her husband’s physical absence.
To make up for not always being there for his daughter, Leslie, Henry was determined to make it to her 16th birthday party on time. On the day of her birthday, Henry conveyed as many passengers as he could as usual. When he finally finished the last order to a distant town outside the city, Henry rushed back to his city for the small party.
However, he got caught up in a heavy snowstorm that restricted mobility on his way back. Stubbornly, he decided he would press on anyway and continued driving even though he had to go at a snail’s (蜗牛的) pace.
It was 6: 00 pm and Leslie’s party started at 6: 30 pm. He complained about the weather as he fastened his eyes on the slippery road. As time passed, he got closer to the city. Suddenly, he spotted a person sitting beside the road. He stopped his car to check on it, and found it was an elderly woman who was unable to speak but almost freezing. Her bedroom clothes told him she must be from the town nearby he just drove past.
Henry decided to take the woman to her town, but he remembered that his wife would be upset with him if he missed his daughter’s birthday party. He called his wife to explain things. As he predicted, she said nothing, ending up the call. That made him uneasy and almost turn back to his car. But he knew that he could not leave the woman helpless. “I’d want someone to care for my wife or daughter if they ended up in such a tough situation,” he said to himself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without any hesitation, Henry was determined to help the stranger.
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Upon his arrival, it was late at night and Henry became more uneasy.
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【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公亨利是一名出租车司机，每天都要开很长时间的车。他的工作使他长时间不能和家人在一起。这是他和妻子多次争吵的话题，妻子理解他为什么经常不在家，但却忍不住要为丈夫的缺席大声喊叫。为了弥补不能一直陪在女儿莱斯利身边的遗憾，亨利决心准时参加她16岁的生日派对，以及后面一波三折的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“亨利毫不犹豫地决定帮助这个陌生人。”可知，第一段可描写亨利帮助这个陌生人的经过。。
②由第二段首句内容“他到达时已是深夜，亨利变得更加不安。”可知，第二段可描写亨利回到家后一起陪女儿过生日，以及妻子和女儿都为亨利的行为感到自豪。
