Module 3 Sports. 模块话题完形填空练习（含解析）八年级英语上册（外研版）

Module 3 Sports
单元话题完形填空练习
（2022 秋·广东湛江·八年级校考期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一 个最佳的答案。
There was a football game on our school football field last week. We 1 against a team from a country school. They didn’t come 2 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4 because we were always the best.
We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They tried their best and they 6 played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we 7 the game and we all felt unhappy.
We thought much 8 the game. We’re too proud ( 骄傲). We’re good players, but we 9 always win. For us, the most important 10 is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game!
1 ．A ．had B ．played C ．ran D ．won
2 ．A ．after B ．until C ．as soon as D ．while
3 ．A ．new B ．old C ．beautiful D ．nice
4 ．A ．winners B ．losers C ．players D ．stars
5 ．A ．sadness B ．happiness C ．surprise D ．anger
6 ．A ．always B ．hardly C ．sometimes D ．often
7 ．A ．won B ．lost C ．missed D ．caught
8 ．A ．before B ．after C ．when D ．as
9 ．A ．must B ．should C ．can D ．can’t
10 ．A ．match B ．game C ．lesson D ．result
（2023 春·广东茂名·八年级校考期中）Jordan Remero, a 13-year-old cute boy from California, got a new record by getting to the top of the Mountain Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）at the end of last month. He has become the 11 to climb the world’s highest mountain. When he was at the 12 of the mountain, he took out the satellite（卫星）phone. He was very excited and happy. He couldn’t wait to 13 his mom. “Mom, do you know where I am You can’t imagine that I am calling you from the top of the 14 . I love you! I love you, Mom!”
The teenager has long curly hair and 15 very cute. He began climbing 16 when he was nine years old. “I have climbed mountains for four years. Every step I take finally leads me to 17 on top of the world.” Jordan once said in his book.
Jordan had 18 climbed above 8, 000 meters before. Thanks to the clear 19 , he and his team
climbed quickly to the top. Climbing with his son, Jordan’s father said he wanted nothing but to make his son’s dream 20 . Now Jordan hopes to arrive at Antarctica（南极洲）! “It’s a piece of cake for him,” His mother said.
11 ．A ．slowest B ．youngest C ．cleverest D ．slowest
12 ．A ．top B ．foot C ．front D ．middle
13 ．A ．take B ．set up C ．put up D ．ring up
14 ．A ．city B ．tree C ．world D ．country
15 ．A ．looks B ．seems C ．sounds D ．smells
16 ．A ．trees B ．mountains C ．buildings D ．towers
17 ．A ．rest B ．lie C ．stand D ．sleep
18 ．A ．still B ．never C ．always D ．already
19 ．A ．rain B ．snow C ．water D ．weather
20 ．A ．come true B ．come over C ．come up D ．come on
（2023秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选 项中，选出一个最佳答案。
People worldwide are cheering for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. In the big event this year, many 21 soccer players are found gradually moving out from the field. At the same time, “new blood (血液)” is 22 .
Enzo Fernandez, from Argentina, is one of the young soccer players who have made great performances and
shown their 23 . He not only is able to 24 rivals’ (对手) passes in the center of the field, but also delivers the ball perfectly. 25 he was not chosen for the first eleven in Argentina’s first two World Cup matches, the 21-year-old shone 26 in the match against Mexico on November the 26th. After Messi
scored a fantastic goal in the 64th minute, Fernandez doubled their lead with 27 score in the 87th. The two scores helped his team win the match. But what really 28 him was celebrating the victory with
Messi, the hero in his heart.
Besides the wonderful games and shining stars, the idea of “Made in China” is also 29 the world’s
attention. From brand support to cultural products, Chinese 30 can be found both on and off the field.
Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10, 000 containers (集装箱) for 31 and soccer fans to live in. Another company from Guizhou built the first power plant that use the energy from sunlight in Qatar. It makes this World Cup 32 . Apart from big companies, small workshops from Yiwu are also seeing their 33 influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s gifts are made in Yiwu, from soccer balls to national 34 .
The Qatar World Cup is not only a great event for soccer fans, but also a great gathering for human to 35 with each other and look for peace and unity.
21 ．A ．primary B ．special C ．experienced D ．fresh
22 ．A ．appearing B ．running C ．missing D ．falling
23 ．A ．news B ．interests C ．information D ．talents
24 ．A ．cut up B ．cut out C ．turn up D ．turn out
25 ．A ．Although B ．Because C ．If D ．Until
26 ．A ．high B ．fast C ．bright D ．wide
27 ．A ．another B ．the other C ．other D ．any
28 ．A ．questioned B ．educated C ．covered D ．excited
29 ．A ．catching B ．seeing C ．expecting D ．meeting
30 ．A ．markets B ．bridges C ．marks D ．buildings
31 ．A ．officers B ．tourists C ．students D ．patients
32 ．A ．redder B ．bluer C ．blacker D ．greener
33 ．A ．swinging B ．growing C ．planting D ．dropping
34 ．A ．paper B ．medicine C ．flags D ．teams
35 ．A ．mix B ．shake C ．serve D ．sing
（2021 春·八年级单元测试）Why do you play sports You might say “to get exercise and have fun”, and you’re right. In fact, there are at least 5 36 .
Students who play sports do better in school. Experts say that students who play sports do better than 37 who don’t. Exercise 38 learning, memory and concentration(专注力).
Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work 39 coaches, trainers and teammates to win games, you’re learning how to be 40 . Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for your health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy 41 , students who play sports are also less likely to 42 .
Playing sports makes you 43 . Students who play sports feel better about 44 . It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve and achieve your goals.
Exercise cuts your pressure. Playing sports can help you feel a little happier. Exercise improves a person’s mood. Friends are 45 mood-lifter. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!
36 ．A ．excuses B ．reasons C ．decisions D ．suggestions
37 ．A ．this B ．that C ．these D ．those
38 ．A ．improves B ．reduces C ．searches D ．succeeds
39 ．A ．with B ．by C ．in D ．from
40 ．A ．healthy B ．happy C ．successful D ．beautiful
41 ．A ．face B ．weight C ．relationship D ．height
42 ．A ．have fun B ．get up C ．fall behind D ．get ill
43 ．A ．shy B ．confident C ．honest D ．brave
44 ．A ．they B ．them C ．themselves D ．their
45 ．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others
（2023 秋·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）How often should we exercise Five days a week Four days a week Is two days a week 46 Luckily, the answer 47 the question is not difficult to find.
We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He said that people should 48 every day. It really does great help to our 49 and health.
Shawn also told us 50 more interesting. “There is a big 51 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 52 activities to be healthier. 53 , with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully（完全地） 54 the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a 55 at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.”
46 ．A ．boring B ．enough C ．full
47 ．A ．to B ．in C ．at
48 ．A ．swing B ．point C ．exercise
49 ．A ．result B ．body C ．message
50 ．A ．everything B ．anything C ．something
51 ．A ．mind B ．difference C ．activity
52 ．A ．much B ．more C ．little
53 ．A ．However B ．Hardly C ．Ever
54 ．A ．die B ．enjoy C ．decide
55 ．A ．week B ．month C ．year
（2022 春 · 安徽安庆 · 八年级安庆市第 四 中学校考期 中 ）Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese 56 .
When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P.E. teacher encouraged ( 鼓励) him to practice 57 every day and be in the school team. He worked hard, but it was very hard to win every race. He was a confident (自信的) child. He never 58 . He went on exercising and tried 59 best. In November, 2004, he took part 60 the regular match (常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.99 seconds. He could 61 the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. On June 23rd, 2018, he 62 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am very 63 . I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to run faster,” 64 Su Bingtian after the race.
Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better 65 . Good luck to him!
56 ．A ．teacher B ．worker C ．sportsman D ．driver
57 ．A ．swimming B ．running C ．doing D．jumping
58 ．A ．gave up B ．grew up C ．stayed up D ．got up
59 ．A ．he B ．him C ．his D ．himself
60 ．A ．about B ．on C ．at D ．in
61 ．A ．find B ．finish C ．record D ．appear
62 ．A ．broke B ．wanted C ．forgot D ．cheered
63 ．A ．angry B ．excited C ．healthy D ．surprised
64 ．A ．said B ．answered C ．told D ．asked
65 ．A ．race B ．chance C ．dream D ．future
（2022 秋·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking （竞 走） . A 66 shows that fast walking has become the 67 popular exercise in China and many
people 68 more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking 69 their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are 70 , cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people prefer doing 71 in nature to going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk 72 to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports 73 . On average （平均 ）, every-one there walks 5,941 steps every day. It 74 that people in places with better environment and air are more 75 to do sports.
66 ．A ．study B ．book C ．survey D ．game
67 ．A ．better B ．more C ．mostly D ．most
68 ．A ．run B ．walk C ．go D ．drive
69 ．A ．for B ．to C ．at D ．as
70 ．A ．cheap B ．fast C ．easy D ．quick
71 ．A ．walking B ．games C ．exercise D ．running
72 ．A ．up B ．for C ．over D ．down
73 ．A ．most B ．better C ．least D ．less
74 ．A ．shows B ．tells C ．says D ．seems
75 ．A ．lucky B ．willing C ．ready D ．hopeful
（2022 秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出能填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Gu Ailing is one of the top stars in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and is regarded（认为） as “China’s Snow Princess” . She made history—by 76 the first Chinese woman to win Olympic golden medals. Gu has great talent in skiing and she also does 77 in her study. She graduated from high school a year earlier and got a(n) 78 from Stanford University. At school, Gu is interested in many other sports and takes an active part indifferent activities.
In her childhood, many people told Gu that she was not 79 to learn to ski when she began to learn it. But Gu didn’t 80 . She finally made it and became an excellent athlete 81 .
Although Gu was born and grew up in the US, she become a Chinese 82 when she was 15. Her biggest goal is to 83 more Chinese young people to take part in snow sports. She hopes to build more 84
between different cultures through sports. She said in an interview, “If a girl in China falls in love with skiing or even changes her lifestyle because of me, I’ll feel like I’ve 85 my goal.”
76 ．A ．winning B ．finding C ．becoming D ．getting
77 ．A ．well B ．successfully C ．poorly D ．badly
78 ．A ．prize B ．medal C ．offer D ．grade
79 ．A ．difficult B ．suitable C ．possible D ．friendly
80 ．A ．give out B ．give away C ．give from D ．give up
81 ．A ．in the air B ．on the snow C ．in the water D ．on the ice
82 ．A ．member B ．player C ．student D ．friend
83 ．A ．advise B ．develop C ．allow D ．attract
84 ．A ．bridges B ．roads C ．ways D ．walls
85 ．A ．lost B ．reached C ．found D ．failed
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．B 3 ．B 4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B 8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的足球队和来自一所乡村的学校的队比赛。来自乡村的足球队穿得很旧， 但 是他们踢球比作者所在的队要好。最后来自乡村的那队赢了。赛后，他们想了很多，总结的一个教训：不 要根据外表来判断一个人。
1 ．句意：我们和乡下的一个球队打比赛。
had 有；played 玩；ran 跑；won 赢得。play against 是“和…… 比赛，对决”之意，此处指“两个足球队比 赛”。故选 B。
2 ．句意：他们直到比赛最后一分钟才到。
after 在……之后；until 直到；as soon as 一……就…… ；while 然而。根据“didn’t come ... the last minute”可 知，此处是固定用法 not … until … “直到……才 ……”，引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
3 ．句意：他们穿着很旧的衣服，看起来像农场孩子。
new 新的；old 旧的；beautiful 漂亮的；nice 好的。根据“looked like farm boys”可知他们穿得非常旧。故选 B。
4 ．句意：因为我们一直都是最棒的，相信这次也一定是获胜者。
winners 获胜者；losers 失败者；players 队员；stars 明星。根据“because we were always the best”可知，因为 一直很棒，所以觉得一定会赢。故选 A。
5 ．句意：比赛开始后，我们惊讶地发现他们比我们优秀。
sadness 难过；happines 幸福；ssurprise 惊讶；anger 生气。根据“they did much better than us ”可知，他们很 优秀，与之前的判断有出入，所以应是很吃惊，in surprise“吃惊地”是固定短语。故选 C。
6 ．句意：他们尽他们最大的努力且总是作为一个团队来比赛。
always 总是；hardly 几乎不；sometimes 有时；often 经常。根据“they did much better than us after the game began”可推出总是作为一个团队来比赛。故选 A。
7 ．句意：我们输掉了比赛我们很不高兴。
won 赢；lost 输掉，失去；missed 错过；caught 抓住。根据“and we all felt unhappy”可知不高兴是因为输掉 了比赛。故选 B。
8 ．句意：赛后我们想了很多。
before 在……之前；after 在……之后；when 当…… 时候；as 作为。结合上下文，应是在比赛输掉后想了很 多。故选 B。
9 ．句意：我们是好球队但也不可能总是赢。
must 必须；should 应该；can 能够；can’t 不能。but 后句意出现转折，由此推出是不可能总是赢，用 can’t。 故选 D。
10 ．句意：最重要的教训就是不能以貌取人。
match 比赛；game 比赛；lesson 课，教训；result 结果。上文讲到输掉比赛想了很多，所以此处表示吸取到 的教训。故选 C。
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．D 20 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加利福尼亚州的 13 岁可爱男孩乔丹·雷梅罗登上珠穆朗玛峰 顶峰，创造了新纪录的事情。
11 ．句意：他成为了登上世界最高峰的最年轻的人。
slowest 最慢的；youngest 最年轻的；cleverest 最聪明的；slowest 最慢的。根据“Jordan Remero, a 13-year-old cute boy…”可知乔丹·雷梅罗才 13 岁就登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，因此应是最年轻的。故选 B。
12 ．句意：当他在山顶时，他拿出卫星电话。
top 顶端；foot 脚；front 前面；middle 中间。根据下文“You can’t imagine that I am calling you from the top of the...”可知应是他到山顶了。故选 A。
13 ．句意：他迫不及待打电话给妈妈。
take 带走；set up 设置；put up 张贴；ring up 打电话。根据上文“he took out the satellite（卫星）phone.”可知 他拿出卫星电话，应是要打电话。故选 D。
14 ．句意：你无法想象我现在从世界之巅打电话给你。
city 城市；tree 树木；world 世界；country 国家。根据“Every step I take finally leads me to...on top of the world.”可知这个男孩爬上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，珠穆朗玛峰是世界之巅。故选 C。
15 ．句意：这个青少年有着长卷发并且看起来很可爱。
looks 看起来；seems 似乎；sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来。根据前句“The teenager has long curly hair”可知 应是看起来很可爱。故选 A。
16 ．句意：当他九岁的时候，他开始爬山。
trees 树木；mountains 山脉；buildings 建筑物；towers 塔。根据后句“I have climbed mountains for four years.”可知应是九岁时候开始爬山。故选 B。
17 ．句意：我所走的每一步，最终都引领我站在世界之巅。
rest 休息；lie 躺；stand 站立；sleep 睡觉。根据空后“on top of the world”和他的经历可知，应是站在世界之
巅。故选 C。
18 ．句意：乔丹之前从未爬过 8000 米之上。
still 仍然；never 从不；always 总是；already 已经。根据空后“before”可知应是以前从未爬过 8000 米以上。 故选 B。
19 ．句意：多亏晴朗的天气，他和他的团队很快爬上了山顶。
rain 雨；snow 雪；water 水；weather 天气。根据“he and his team climbed quickly to the top.”可应是天气好， 他和他的团队很快爬上了山顶。故选 D。
20 ．句意：乔丹的父亲和儿子一起登山，他说他只想让儿子的梦想成真。
come true 实现；come over 过来；come up 出现；come on 加油。根据“dream”可知应是梦想实现。故选 A。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．C
31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯上，来自阿根廷的恩佐·费尔南德斯展示了自己的天赋， 同时，“中国制造”的理念也引起了世界关注。
21 ．句意：在今年的重大赛事中，许多有经验的足球运动员逐渐离开赛场。
primary 主要的；special 特别的；experienced 有经验的；fresh 新鲜的。 根据“soccer players are found gradually moving out from the field”可知是很多有经验的球员离开赛场。故选 C。
22 ．句意：与此同时，“新血液”正在出现。
appearing 出现；running 跑；missing 想念；falling 落下。根据“new blood”可知“新鲜血液”在出现。故选 A。
23 ．句意：来自阿根廷的恩佐·费尔南德斯是一位表现出色，展示了自己才华的年轻球员。
news 新闻；interests 兴趣；information 信息；talents 才能。根据“have made great performances and shown their”可知他展示了自己的才能，表现出色。故选 D。
24 ．句意：他不仅能在中场截住对手的传球，而且能完美地传球。
cut up 切碎；cut out 切断；turn up 调大声音；turn out 结果是。根据“rivals’ (对手) passes in the center of the field”可知是切断对手的传球。故选 B。
25 ．句意：虽然在阿根廷的前两场世界杯比赛中，他没有入选前十一名，但这位 21 岁的球员在 11 月 26 日对阵墨西哥的比赛中表现出色。
although 虽然；because 因为；if 如果；until 直到。前后两个句子是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从 句。故选 A。
26 ．句意：虽然在阿根廷的前两场世界杯比赛中，他没有入选前十一名，但这位 21 岁的球员在 11 月 26
日对阵墨西哥的比赛中表现出色。
high 高的；fast 快的；bright 耀眼的；wide 宽的。根据“shone”可知他表现耀眼。故选 C。
27 ．句意：梅西在第 64 分钟打进一个精彩的进球后，费尔南德斯在第 87 分钟以另一个进球将领先优势扩 大了一倍。
another 三者或三者以上的另一个；the other 两者中的另一个；other 其他的；any 任何。根据“The two scores”可知是两者中的另一个。故选 B。
28 ．句意：但真正让他兴奋的是与心中的英雄梅西一起庆祝胜利。
questioned 质疑；educated 教育；covered 覆盖；excited 使兴奋。根据“celebrating the victory with Messi, the hero in his heart.”可知和梅西一起庆祝胜利让他很兴奋。故选 D。
29 ．句意：除了精彩的比赛和璀璨的明星，“中国制造”的理念也引起了世界的关注。
catching 抓住；seeing 看见；expecting 期待；meeting 遇见。根据“the world’s attention”可知是抓住世界的注 意力。故选 A。
30 ．句意：从品牌支撑到文化产品，场内外都有中国标志。
markets 市场；bridges 桥；marks 标志；buildings 建筑物。根据“From brand support to cultural products”可知 这些都有中国标志。故选 C。
31 ．句意：来自广东和浙江的中国公司为游客和球迷提供了 1 万多个集装箱。
officers 官员；tourists 游客；students 学生；patients 病人。根据“provided more than 10, 000 containers (集装 箱) for ”可知是为游客提供集装箱。故选 B。
32 ．句意：它使本届世界杯更加环保。
redder 更红；bluer 更蓝；blacker 更黑；greener 更绿。根据“built the first power plant that use the energy from sunlight in Qatar”可知贵州的一个公司在卡塔尔建造了第一座使用太阳能的发电厂，这让卡塔尔世界杯更加 绿色环保。故选 D。
33 ．句意：除了大公司之外，义乌的小作坊也看到了它们日益增长的影响力。
swinging 摆动；growing 增加；planting 种植；dropping 下降。根据“seeing their...influence”可知是义乌的小 作坊也看到了日益增加的影响力。故选 B。
34 ．句意：从足球到国旗，近 70%的世界杯礼物都是义乌制造的。
paper 纸；medicine 药；flags 旗；teams 团队。根据“from soccer balls to national”可知是国旗。故选 C。
35 ．句意：卡塔尔世界杯不仅是球迷的盛事，也是人类相互交流、寻求和平与团结的盛会。
mix 混合；shake 摇晃；serve 服务；sing 唱歌。根据“with each other and look for peace and unity.”可知是人 类相互融合。故选 A。
36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．A 40 ．C 41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做运动的五种原因。
36 ．句意：事实上，至少有五种原因。
excuses 借口；reasons 原因；decisions 决定；suggestions 建议。根据第二段第一句“Students who play sports do better in school.”和第三段第一句“Sports teach valuable life skills.”及后面三段的首句可知全文在讲运动的 意义，即人们运动的原因，故选 B。
37 ．句意：专家说，参加运动的学生比不参加运动的人做得更好。
this 这个；that 那个；these 这些；those 那些。根据“Experts say that students who play sports do better than...” 可知空处应填 students，为了避免重复，要用 those 代替，故选 D。
38 ．句意：锻炼可以提高学习、记忆力和注意力。
improve 提高；reduce 减少；search 搜索；succeed 成功。根据“Students who play sports do better in school.” 可知运动对学习、记忆力和注意力有帮助，故选 A。
39 ．句意：当你与教练、教员和队友一起合作去赢得比赛时，你正在学习如何取得成功。
with 和……一起；by 通过；in 在……里面；from 来自。work with sb.与某人合作；根据“...you’re learning how to be...”可知 work 符合语境，故选 A。
40 ．句意：当你与教练、教员和队友一起合作去赢得比赛时，你正在学习如何取得成功。
healthy 健康的；happy 高兴的；successful 成功的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据“... to win games”可知为了赢得比 赛与人合作本身就是在学习如何成功，故选 C。
41 ．句意：除了身体健康和保持健康的体重外，参加体育运动的学生生病的可能性也较小。
face 脸；weight 重量；relationship 关系；height 高度。根据“Sports are good for your health.”可知体育运动能 让我们保持健康的体重，故选 B。
42 ．句意：除了身体健康和保持健康的体重外，参加体育运动的学生生病的可能性也较小。
have fun 玩得开心；get up 起床；fall behind 落后；get ill 生病。根据“Sports are good for your health.”可知体 育运动能让我们保持健康，少得病，故选 D。
43 ．句意：运动让你自信。
shy 害羞的；confident 自信的；honest 诚实的；brave 勇敢的。根据“It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve and achieve your goals.”可知运动能提高自信，故选 B。
44 ．句意：参加体育运动的学生自我感觉更好。
they 他们；them 他们；themselves 他们自己；their 他们的。根据“It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve and achieve your goals.”可知运动能提高自信，让学生相信自己，故选 C。
45 ．句意：朋友是另一个情绪提升者。
another 另一个；other 其他的；the other 另一个；others 其他的人或物。the other 指两个范围中的另一个；other+ 名词复数=others 其他的人或物；another 没有范围的另一个；根据“It’s good to know your teammates will
support you—both on and off the field!”可知朋友也能提高我们的心情，故选 A。
46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是关于锻炼的一些事情，包括不同年龄段的人一周内合理的锻炼时间和次数，以及 锻炼对我们的身体健康的积极作用等等。
46 ．句意：一周两天够吗？
boring 无聊的；enough 足够的；full 满的。根据“Five days a week Four days a week Is two days a week …” 可知，此处指一周锻炼两天足够吗。故选 B。
47 ．句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。
to 到；in 在……里；at 在。the answer to the question“问题的答案”，固定搭配。故选 A。
48 ．句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。
swing 摆动；point 指；exercise 锻炼。根据“How often should we exercise ”可知，文章主要介绍了锻炼的合 理频率，肖恩建议人们每天锻炼。故选 C。
49 ．句意：它确实对我们的身体和健康有很大帮助。
result 结果；body 身体；message 消息。根据“It really does great help to our…and health.”可知，锻炼对人们 的身体和健康有好处。故选 B。
50 ．句意：肖恩还告诉了我们一些更有趣的事情。
everything 一切事情；anything 任何事情；something 某事。根据“Shawn also told us…more interesting.”可知， 肖恩告诉了一些有趣的事情，本句是肯定句，故用 something。故选 C。
51 ．句意：每周锻炼两天和每周锻炼三天有很大的区别。
mind 大脑；difference 差别；activity 活动。根据“With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise”及“with two days a week, you don’t get much change”可知，每周锻炼两天和每周锻炼三天有很大的区别。故选 B。
52 ．句意：一周三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。
much 很多的；more 更多；little 少的。根据“…activities to be healthier”可知，做更多的活动让身体变得更健 康，more 修饰可数名词复数 activities。故选 B。
53 ．句意：然而，一周两天，你不会有太大的变化。
However 然而；Hardly 几乎不；Ever 曾经。根据“With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise”及“with
two days a week, you don’t get much change”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，空格处与后文之间有逗号隔开， 故用 however。故选 A。
54 ．句意：你只是锻炼得不够频繁，所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。
die 死亡；enjoy 享受；decide 决定。根据“you can’t fully…the fun of exercising.”可知，此处指享受锻炼的乐 趣。故选 B。
55 ．句意：对于儿童和老人来说，一开始每周锻炼两天是一个好的开始。
week 周；month 月；year 年。根据“it’s a good start to exercise two days a…”可知，文章讨论每周锻炼的频率， 对老人和儿童来说，一周锻炼两天是个好开始。故选 A。
56 ．C 57 ．B 58 ．A 59 ．C 60 ．D 61 ．B 62 ．A 63 ．B 64 ．A 65 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添的一些情况，包括他的出生日期及出生地。他是亚洲第一个百米跑破 10 秒的运动员。
56 ．句意：他是中国著名的运动员。
teacher 老师；worker 工人；sportsman 运动员；driver 司机。根据上文“He runs very fast.”及后文可知他是运 动员，故选 C。
57 ．句意：体育老师鼓励他每天练习跑步。
swimming 游泳；running 跑步；doing 做；jumping 跳跃。根据“he liked running very much”可知，他非常喜 欢跑步，所以老师鼓励他每天练习跑步，故选 B。
58 ．句意：他从来不放弃。
gave up 放弃；grew up 长大；stayed up 熬夜；got up 起床。根据“He was a confident (自信的) child”及后文“He went on exercising”可知他不放弃，故选 A。
59 ．句意：他一直练习并且尽最大努力。
he 他，主格；him 他，宾格；his 他的，物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。try one’s best“尽最大努 力”，固定搭配，故选 C。
60 ．句意：在 2004 年 11 月他第一次参加常规赛。
about 关于；on 在……上；at 在；in 在……里。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故选 D。
61 ．句意：他能在不到 10 秒内跑完 100 米。
find 找到；finish 完成；record 录制；appear 出现。根据上文“Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.99 seconds” 可知此处指他在 10 秒内跑完了 100 米，故选 B。
62 ．句意：在 2018 年 6 月 23 日，他以 9.91 秒打破了自己的记录。
broke 打破；wanted 想要；forgot 忘记；cheered 欢呼。根据上文“Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.99 seconds”及“his own record in 9.91 seconds”可知他打破了自己的记录，故选 A。
63 ．句意：我非常兴奋。
angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的；healthy 健康的；surprised 感到吃惊的。根据上文他打破了自己的记录，可 知此时心情激动，兴奋，故选 B。
64 ．句意：苏炳添赛后说。
said 说；answered 回答；told 告诉；asked 询问。根据“I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to run faster”可知这是苏炳添说的话，故选 A。
65 ．句意：大家都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。
race 比赛；chance 机会；dream 梦想；future 未来。根据“I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to run faster”可知此处指希望他有一个更好的未来，故选 D。
66 ．A 67 ．D 68 ．B 69 ．D 70 ．C 71 ．C 72 ．A 73 ．A 74 ．D 75 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在当代中国很受欢迎的运动项目——快走。快走和跑步很受欢迎 是因为它们花费少而且很容易执行，并且有研究表明在好的环境中的人们更加愿意运动。
66 ．句意：一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的锻炼方式。
study 研究；book 书；survey 调查；game 游戏。根据“shows that fast walking has become the...popular exercise in China”可知，这是一项研究的结果，故选 A。
67 ．句意：一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的锻炼方式。
better 更好的；more 更多；mostly 主要地；most 最多。空前有 the 修饰，此处是popular 的最高级形式，应 用 most 构成，故选 D。
68 ．句意：许多人每天走 5000 步以上。
run 跑步；walk 走路；go 去；drive 驾驶。根据前面提到的“fast walking”可知，此处指的是“走路”，故选 B。
69 ．句意：大约 37%的人选择快走作为他们最喜欢的运动。
for 为了；to 朝；at 在；as 作为。根据“fast walking...their favorite exercise”可知，快走作为最喜欢的运动， 故选 D。
70 ．句意：快走和跑步很容易，成本低，而且效果好。
cheap 便宜的；fast 块的；easy 容易的；quick 快速的。根据“cost little and work well”可知，快走很容易，故 选 C。
71 ．句意：许多人更喜欢在大自然中锻炼而不是去健身房。
walking 走路；games 游戏；exercise 锻炼；running 跑步。根据“many people prefer doing...in nature to going to gyms”可知，许多人喜欢在自然中锻炼，故选 C。
72 ．句意：最好一次快走至少 10 分钟，每天最多走 6000 步。
up 向上；for 为了；over 超过；down 向下。根据“at least 10 minutes at one time and walk...to 6,000 steps every day.”可知，此处说的是一天最多 6000 步，此处的短语 walk up to，故选 A。
73 ．句意：这项研究还表明，贵州贵阳人最爱运动。
most 最多；better 更好；least 最少；less 更少。根据“ On average （平均）, every-one there walks 5,941 steps every day. It...to do sports.”可知，贵州贵阳人最爱运动，此处应用 most 表示，故选 A。
74 ．句意：似乎环境和空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动。
shows 展示；tells 告诉；says 说；seems 似乎。根据“that people in places with better environment and air are more...to do sports.”可知，此处指的是“似乎 ……”，故选 D。
75 ．似乎环境和空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动。
lucky 幸运的；willing 愿意的；ready 准备的；hopeful 有希望的。根that people in places with better environment and air are more...to do sports.”可知，环境和空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动，故选 B。
76 ．C 77 ．A 78 ．C 79 ．B 80 ．D 81 ．B 82 ．B 83 ．D 84 ．A 85 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。
76 ．句意：她创造了历史——成为首位获得奥运金牌的中国女性。
winning 赢得；finding 找到；becoming 成为；getting 得到。根据“the first Chinese woman to win Olympic golden medals”可知，成为首位获得奥运金牌的中国女性，故选 C。
77 ．句意：谷在滑雪方面很有天赋，学习成绩也很好。
well 好；successfully 成功地；poorly 贫穷地；badly 糟糕地。根据“she also does … in her study”可知，学习 成绩很好，do well in“擅长”，固定搭配，故选 A。
78 ．句意：她提前一年高中毕业，得到了斯坦福大学的录取通知书。
prize 奖品；medal 奖牌；offer 录取；grade 成绩。根据“got a(n) … from Stanford University”可知，得到了斯 坦福大学的录取通知书，故选 C。
79 ．句意：小时候刚开始学滑雪的时候，很多人都说她不适合学滑雪。
difficult 困难的；suitable 合适的；possible 可能的；friendly 友好的。根据“In her childhood, many people told Gu that she was not …to learn to ski when she began to learn it. But Gu didn’t”可知，人们认为她不适合滑雪，
故选 B。
80 ．句意：但是谷没有放弃。
give out 分发；give away 捐赠；give from 从……给；give up 放弃。前文介绍了人们认为她不适合滑雪，但 她没有放弃，并最后取得了成功，故选 D。
81 ．句意：她最终成功了，成为了一名出色的雪上运动员。
in the air 在空中；on the snow 在雪上；in the water 在水里；on the ice 在冰上。根据“Gu has great talent in skiing”可知，取得了在雪上运动项目的成功，故选 B。
82 ．句意：虽然谷是在美国出生和长大的，但她在 15 岁时就成为了中国运动员。
member 成员；player 运动员；student 学生；friend 朋友。根据“she become a Chinese”及常识可知，她是一 名中国运动员，故选 B。
83 ．句意：她最大的目标是吸引更多的中国年轻人参加雪上运动。
advise 建议；develop 发展；allow 允许；attract 吸引。根据“more Chinese young people to take part in snow sports”可知，吸引更多的中国年轻人参加雪上运动，故选 D。
84 ．句意：她希望通过体育在不同文化之间架起更多的桥梁。
bridges 桥梁；roads 道路；ways 方法；walls 墙。根据“build more … between different cultures through sports”可知，建立不同文化之间的桥梁，故选 A。
85 ．句意：我会觉得我已经达到了我的目标。
lost 失去；reached 到达；found 发现；failed 失败。根据“If a girl in China falls in love with skiing or even changes her lifestyle because of me, I’ll feel like I’ve…my goal”可知，如果女孩受谷的影响爱上了滑雪，那她就算达 成了自己的目标，故选 B。