Module 4 Planes, ships and trains单元测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（外研版）（含解析）

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 4 Planes,ships and trains
（时间：100 分钟，满分：100 分）
第 I 卷（选择题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 ．What bad weather we have！It has rained ______ yesterday.
A ．on B ．for C ．since D ．/
2 ．—How long have the soldiers been in Yushu Town
—
. ______
A ．Since April,2010 B ．More than a year ago C ．In April,2010 D ．Since more than a year
3 ．My little brother was ______ ，and I must look after the ______ baby.
A ．sick; ill B ．ill; sick C ．ill; ill D ．sick; sicking
4 ．We are tired. Let's stop to .
A ．walk; rest B ．walking; rest C ．to walk; resting D ．walks; resting
5 ．—How long the film Avatar (《阿凡达》) ？ —For just several minutes.
A ．did; begin B ．has; begun C ．has; been on D ．does; began
6 ．She ______ in the sports meeting and won the first prize.
A ．took part B．joins C ．attended D ．entered
7 ．He had to ______ $100 for that new 3D movie.
A ．take B ．pay C ．spend D ．cost
8 ．—Shall we leave now
—Don't worry. We have some time left.
A ．still B ．ever C．just D ．yet
9 ．There isn't air ______ water on the moon.
A ．and B ．but C ．or D ．so
10 ．Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
A ．careful B ．most careful C ．the most carefully D ．the most careful
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
My vacation is coming. Yesterday I 11 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by 12 and gave me the reasons.
To travel by plane, of course, is the 13 way. However, one can see 14 during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is not very 15 to one who wants to see the country. What’s more, to travel by plane is very expensive.
To travel by train is relaxing, 16 passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 17 at a place every day, and don’t go to many places.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient (便利的), though not so fast as to travel by plane or so 18 as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That 19 travel arrangements (安排) easy.
I take their 20 . Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.
11 ．A ．asked B ．told C ．spoke D ．said
12 ．A ．bus B ．train C ．plane D ．bike
13 ．A ．biggest B ．smallest C ．longest D ．fastest
14 ．A ．anything B ．nothing C ．everything D ．something
15 ．A ．cheap B ．large C ．interesting D ．friendly
16 ．A ．because B ．if C ．when D ．though
17 ．A ．wait B ．arrive C ．pass D ．meet
18 ．A ．comfortable B ．boring C ．tiring D ．difficult
19 ．A ．takes B ．gives C ．sends D ．makes
20 ．A ．question B ．problem C ．advice D ．result
第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Now students go to school in different ways. What do they think of it Here is a survey(调查) about it.
I go to school by school bus every day, because my home is far from the school. It takes me more than 30
minutes to get to school. The school bus is very beautiful, wide and strong. I go home at 4:30 in the afternoon. David Smith, 14, America
We often go to school at 7:00, because I have a far journey to go to school. I like riding a bike so I go to school by bike every day. And I think it’s good for my health. Riding is one of the greenest ways. I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon. Wang Runze, 15, Beijing
I went to school by bus half a year ago, but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmate—Liu Bin. It’s because of some school bus accidents. In the accidents, some students got hurt. I have to go to school one hour earlier than before. I spend almost one hour getting to school. I get home at about 6:00 every day. Wu Daqing, 10, Jiangsu
21 ．Why does Wang Runze go to school by bike
A ．Because she likes riding.
B ．Because she likes the green way, C ．Because she has a long journey. D ．Because she is 15 years old.
22 ．Why can’t Wu Daqing go to school by school bus
A ．Because it’s slow to go there by bus.
B ．Because some school buses had accidents.
C ．Because he likes sports.
D ．Because his school hasn’t got buses.
23 ．David Smith’s school bus isn’t .
A ．wide B ．beautiful C ．strong D ．short
24 ．Who gets home earliest in the afternoon
A ．David Smith. B ．Wang Runze. C ．Wu Daqing. D ．Liu Bin.
25 ．What is the passage mainly about
A ．Going to school in different ways.
B ．School bus is safe.
C ．School bus accidents.
D ．What is the greenest way to go to school
B
“Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It not only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I don’t worry about traffic jam.” a passenger says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages ( 优点). First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus.
Second, it’s accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You can’t wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find place to sit or stand here and there. They don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air-conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most of people all like it. You will have a good time to take the subway.
26 ．A passenger thinks travelling is much faster in the passage.
A ．by bus B ．by subway C ．by bike D ．on foot
27 ．What’s the meaning of “accurate”
A ．准确的 B ．遥远的 C ．快速的 D ．安全的
28 ．How often does the subway come during rush hour
A ．Once a day. B ．Five times a day.
C ．Once every four minutes. D ．Once every five minutes.
29 ．Which of the following is NOT true about the subway
A ．It’s a popular way in our daily life. B ．It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing.
C ．It can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. D ．It’s very comfortable to take the subway.
30 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．Subway Is a Good Way. B ．A Passenger on the Subway.
C ．The Time of Subway. D ．Subway Is Faster.
C
Do you like to take a trip by high-speed (高速) train If yes, you’ll have one more choice (选择) —the new high-speed railway (铁路) between Ganzhou and Shenzhen.
Ganzhou is one of the biggest cities in Jiangxi Province. The Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway is as long as 434 kilometers. With the highest speed of 350 km every hour, the travelling time will reach one hour and 49 minutes from about five hours now.
The railway with 13 stations will become part of the Beijing-Hong Kong Railway. It means that people in Ganzhou can get to Beijing or Hong Kong directly (直接地) by high-speed train. The railway brings an end to
Ganzhou’s history of being without a high-speed train to Guangdong. It must help the city become better in many ways.
Zhong Meidi runs a hotel in Ganzhou. She said that the railway could help to bring her better business (生意). “Many of my guests are from Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong. With the opening of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our days will get better and better,” she said.
Ganzhou has a lot to see and to do for tourists. The high-speed railway will make it go farther across the country. In fact, the city is now a center for railways, roads, and shipping transportation ( 船舶运输) along the
Yangtze River.
31 ．How many hours will it save if people take a high-speed train to Shenzhen from Ganzhou
A ．About two hours. B ．About three hours.
C ．More than four hours. D ．More than five hours.
32 ．What do the underlined words “the city” in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)
A ．Beijing. B ．Guangzhou. C ．Shenzhen. D ．Ganzhou.
33 ．The writer told us the example of Zhong Meidi .
A ．to show the old history of Ganzhou
B ．to show a better picture of Shenzhen’s travelling
C ．to show the better business of restaurants in Ganzhou
D ．to show the help of the new high-speed railway to Ganzhou
34 ．Which of the following could be the missing sentence at the end of the passage
A ．Ganzhou will have a better future. B ．Ganzhou will need a lot more help.
C ．Ganzhou will be cleaner. D ．Ganzhou will be famous around the world.
35 ．The passage is mainly about .
A ．the future of Ganzhou B ．the history of Ganzhou
C ．a new high-speed railway D ．some of China’s important cities D
Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because
people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.
What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.
36 ．The main idea of the passage is that .
A ．British people enjoy public transport
B ．it’s fast to travel from London to Paris
C ．trains in Britain provide fine services for their users
D ．trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners
37 ．In a traffic jam on the road, .
A ．drivers can drive fast B ．drivers can drive carelessly C ．cars are not moving fast D ．cars will stop working
38 ．The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the of trains.
A ．speed B ．safety C ．services D ．problems
39 ．Londoners often travel by train because trains are .
A ．old and slow B ．large, clean and powerful C ．fine and important D ．fast, safe and comfortable
40 ．What can we know from the passage
A ．We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.
B ．We can do our work with personal computers on the train.
C ．We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.
D ．The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 50 分) 第四部分 词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
41 ．Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world.
42 ．His to study abroad made everyone very surprised in our school. (choose)
43 ．—Would you mind (book) the tickets and hotels online for me — Of course not.
44 ．—Do you know what the (good) part of the film is —Sorry, I haven’t seen the film.
45 ．The underground is with passengers during rush hour. (crowd)
46 ．They were talking (一直), so the teacher was very angry.
47 ．My parents want to buy a house with a garden. (然而),they haven’t got enough money.
48 ．My father works every day Sunday(除……之外).
49 ．Jenny (预订) a ticket to Shanghai online last week.
50 ．The television （花费）me one hundred thousand.
第五部分 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51 ．你认为谁是最具有创造性的表演者？
Who do you think is the performer
52 ．玛丽一家打算进行一次长途旅行。
Mary’s family are .
53 ．我一直都很喜欢这位科学家。
I like this scientist .
54 ．艾玛是家里最细心的人。
Emma is person in her family.
55 ．不论你有多忙，都应该每天坚持阅读。
you are, you should keep reading every day.
第六部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。 请将答案写在答题卡上。
People 56 (invent) cars in the last century. Today cars have touched the life of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have no cars. What’s the reason Here are three 57 (one).
First of all, the country is large and Americans enjoy 58 (make) trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere 59 (easy). The 60 (two) reason is that trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other 61 (part) of the world. What’s more, Americans have to pay a lot of money if they travel 62 plane. The third reason is 63 (many) important one. Americans don’t
like to wait 64 buses or even planes. They like cars 65 they want to travel at any time.
第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分）
66 ．随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。请根据要点和要 求展开思考，写一篇 80 词左有的英语短文。
1. 要点： 1)你一般乘什么交通工具去上学；
2)你为什么要选择这种交通工具;
3)乘这种交通工具时应注意哪些交通规则
2. 要求：1)思路清晰，逻辑连贯；
2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
参考答案：
1 ．C
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！从昨天开始就下雨了。A. on 时间介词，在，指具体某天，yesterday 在句中是时间副词，不与介词 on 连用；B. for 时间介词，长达，后跟一段时间，yesterday 不是一段时间； C. since 介词，自从 … 以来。根据谓语 has rained 可知本句为现在完成时态，时间短语应与现在有关，since yesterday 与现在有关。故选 C。
2 ．A
【详解】句意：-士兵们在玉树镇多久了 – 自从 2010 年 4 月以来。since 介词，自从 … 以来； “since+过去 时间点/过去时态的句子”可以与现在完成时态连用；选项 B.C 表示过去的时间点，不能和现在完成时态连 用；选项 D 表达不正确。故选 A。
3 ．B
【详解】句意：我弟弟病了，我必须照顾这个生病的孩子。ill 与sick 都是形容词，意为“生病的”；ill 为表 语形容词，只能作表语；sick 既可作表语，也可作定语。第一个空，需要表语，所以可以使用 sick/ill; 第 二空缺少定语，修饰名词 baby，只能使用 sick。故选 B。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：我们累了，让我们停止散步休息吧。walk 动词，散步、步行；rest 动词，休息。stop
doing，停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。本题中 to rest 表目的，在句 中作状语。故选 B。
5 ．C
【详解】句意：-电影《阿凡达》开演多久了？ -只几分钟。begin 开始，暂时性动词，不能和用在 how long 引导的特殊疑问句中；be 动词表状态，可以和 how long 或一段时间连用；be on 已经开始、上映。故选 C。
6 ．A
【详解】句意：她参加了运动会，获得了一等奖。A. took part 参加；B. joins 加入；C. attended 参加、出席； D. entered 进入。根据 won 可知，谓语动词使用过去式，所以排除选项 B；固定短语 take part in，意为“参 加” ；attend 参加，及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，排除选项 C 。D 项含义与句意不符。故选 A。
【点睛】join 表示加入某种组织、政党、俱乐部等团体（成为其中成员）；take part in 指参加群众性活动、 会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，有时与join in 可互换；但是用法上, take part in 不 可以用被动语态. ；attend 是出席的意思, 表示在某种比较正式的场合出现，例如, 上课、会议等。
7 ．B
【详解】句意：为那部新 3D 电影，他不得不花 100 美元。四个选项都有“花费”之意， spend/cost/pay/take 辨析如下：(1)spend 往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some
time(in)doing sth 。(2)take 常用于“占用、花费”时间，常用句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay 为“付款、赔偿”之意，句式：sb. pays some money for sth 或 pay sb.(some money for
sth) 。(4) 动词 cost 的常用句式：sth.cost (sb.) some money。故选 B。
【点睛】spend … on sth./in doing sth. 的主语必须是人；cost 的主语必须是某物；“pay … for”的主语也是人； “It takes + sb.+ 时间+to do sth”的主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。
8 ．A
【详解】句意：-我们现在就走吗 -不要担心，我们还有一些时间。A. still 副词，仍然、还，通常用在肯定
句中；B. ever 副词，曾经；C. just 副词，仅仅、恰好；D. yet 副词，还、已经，通常用在否定句或疑问句 中。本句为肯定的陈述句，且需要“还”之意，所以选用still。故选 A。
9 ．C
【详解】句意：月球上既没有空气也没有水。A. and 连词，和、又，表并列关系；B. but 连词，但是，表 示转择关系；C. or 连词，或者，表示选择或并列关系；D. so 连词，所以、因此，表示结果。根据句意可 知，本句表示并列关系，在否定句中 and 改为 or。故选 C。
【点睛】Or 的用法：1.or 表示选择,意为“或”“还是”；2. 表示一种否定的条件, 意为“否则”；3. 用于否定句 中代替 and 就是表示“并列”关系。
10 ．C
【详解】句意：在所有的朋友中，艾玛最细心地照顾她的宠物狗。
考查副词最高级。careful 仔细的；most careful 最仔细的；the most carefully 最仔细地；the most careful 最 仔细的。根据“looked after”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词短语；又根据“of all her friends”可知，是三者以上 的比较，需要用副词的最高级。故选 C。
11 ．A 12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．A 17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．C
【导语】本文是作者和他的美国朋友讨论了在美国旅行的最佳方式。他的美国朋友建议坐公共汽车。作者 采纳了他们的建议，决定乘公共汽车去东海岸旅游。
11 ．句意：昨天我问我的美国朋友关于在美国旅行的最佳方式。
asked 询问；told 告诉；spoke 讲；said 说。根据“... my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States”可知，是询问在美国旅游的最佳方式，故选 A。
12 ．句意：他们说最好乘公共汽车去，并给了我理由。
bus 公共汽车；train 火车；plane 飞机；bike 自行车。根据最后一段“Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.”可知，朋友们的建议是乘公共汽车。故选 A。
13 ．句意：当然，乘飞机旅行是最快的方式。
biggest 最大的；smallest 最小的；longest 最长的；fastest 最快的。结合常识可知，乘飞机是最快的，故选 D。
14 ．句意：然而，在旅途中，除了蓝天和白云，什么也看不见。
anything 任何东西，任何事物；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切，所有东西；something 某物。根据“one can see ... during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds”可知，乘飞机旅行除了白云和蓝天什么也看不到， 故选 B。
15 ．句意：因此对于一个想去看这个国家的人来说，这不是很有趣。
cheap 便宜的；large 大的，巨大的；interesting 有趣的；friendly 友好的。根据“who wants to see the country” 可知，对于那些想看这个国家的人来说，乘飞机只能看到白云和蓝天，这样应会很无趣。故选 C。
16 ．句意：乘火车旅行很放松，因为乘客可以在火车上步行、买食物和饮料。
because 因为；if 如果；when 当 …… 时候；though 尽管。空后是解释空前“乘火车旅行很令人放松”的原因， 前后是因果关系，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。
17 ．句意：但是火车不是每天出发或到达一个地方，也不会去很多地方。
wait 等待；arrive 到达；pass 经过；meet 遇见。根据“But trains don’t leave or ... at a place every day”可知， 与“离开一个地方”对应的是“到达一个地方” ，arrive at“到达”。故选 B。
18 ．句意：乘公共汽车旅行容易、便宜和方便，虽然不像乘飞机那么快，也不像乘火车那么舒适。
comfortable 舒适的；boring 无趣的；tiring 令人疲倦的；difficult 困难的。根据上文“To travel by train is relaxing, ... passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.”可知，坐火车旅行应很舒适，故选 A。
19 ．句意：那使得旅行安排很容易。
takes 拿走；gives 给；sends 发送；makes 使。根据“You can find buses almost in every city, big or small.”可知， 公共汽车在城市随处可见，这使得旅行安排很容易。故选 D。
20 ．句意：我接受他们的建议。
question 问题；problem 问题；advice 建议；result 结果。根据上文“They said it was best to go by ... and gave me the reasons.”和“Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.”可知，作者采纳了朋友们的建议。故选 C。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．A
【导语】本文是三位学生介绍了自己上学交通方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“I like riding a bike so I go to school by bike every day.”可知，Wang Runze 骑自行车去 上学是因为她喜欢骑行。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据“It’s because of some school bus accidents.”可知，因为一些校车出了事故。故选 B。
23 ．细节理解题。根据“The school bus is very beautiful, wide and strong.”可知，校车很漂亮，又宽又结实。 故选 D。
24．细节理解题。根据“David Smith: I go home at 4:30 in the afternoon.”、“Wang Runze: I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.”以及“Wu Daqing: I get home at about 6:00 every day.”可知，David Smith 到家最早。故选 A。
25 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的上学交通方式。故选 A。
26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了坐地铁出行的好处。
26 ．细节理解题。根据“Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster”可知乘坐地铁要快得多，故选 B。
27 ．词义猜测题。根据“It can help you get somewhere on time.”（它可以帮助你准时到达某个地方）可知地 铁很准时，所以 accurate 应意为“准确的”，故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. ”可知在高峰时间， 每五分钟有一趟地铁。故选 D。
29 ．细节理解题。根据“It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing.”可知即使下雨或下雪，地铁也能准时到达，所以B 选项错误，故选 B。
30 ．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了坐地铁出行的好处，所以 A 选项最符合，故选 A。
31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。
31 ．推理判断题。根据“the travelling time will reach one hour and 49 minutes from about five hours now.”可知， 行驶时间将从现在的 5 小时左右达到 1 小时 49 分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选 B。
32．词句猜测题。根据上文“The railway brings an end to Ganzhou’s history of being without a high-speed train to Guangdong. It must help the city become better in many ways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁 的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“‘Many of my guests are from Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong. With the opening of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our days will get better and better,’ she said.”可知，作者举 Zhong
Meidi 的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选 D。
34 ．推理判断题。根据上文“In fact, the city is now a center for railways, roads, and shipping transportation (船 舶运输) along the Yangtze River. ”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项 A“赣州将有一个 更美好的未来”总结全文，符合题意。故选 A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“you’ll have one more choice (选择) -the new high-speed railway (铁路) between Ganzhou
and Shenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁 。故选 C。
36 ．D 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人经常乘坐火车，因为英国的火车速度快、安全而且舒适。
36．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track. What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.”
（重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。更重要的是， 英国的火车很舒适，为用 户提供优良的服务。）和最后一段“They also provide food services and power plugs(插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.”（他们还提供餐饮服务和电源插头用于个人电脑或手机。）可知通过介绍英国人使用火车 的主要原因是火车很安全、舒适，并且提供良好的服务，说明火车是伦敦人的一种良好的公共交通方式。 故选 D。
37 ．细节理解题。根据“This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.”可知道路交通拥堵，车子开得不快。故选 C。
38 ．主旨大意题。根据“Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the
ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.”（此外，伦敦人认为在地面上行驶乘火车是最安全的一种 方式。火车在制造过程中需要经过许多质量检测。更重要的是， 在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多 安全检查。）可知，本段主要介绍的是火车的安全问题。故选 B。
39 ．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track. What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.”（重要的是，在使 用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服 务。）可知文章介绍了英国人使用火车的主要原因是基于其安全、舒适和良好的服务。故选 D。
40．推理判断题。根据“They also provide food services and power plugs(插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.”可知，在火车上有给电脑充电的插头，说明可以在火车上使用个人电脑工作。故选 B。
41 ．the most endangered/the most dangerous
【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危/危险的动物之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最…… 的之一”，danger 意为“危险”，是名词，其形容词为 endangered“濒危的”或 dangerous“危险的”，最高级为“the most endangered”或“the most dangerous”，故填 the most endangered/dangerous。
42 ．choice
【详解】句意：他选择出国留学让我们学校的每个人都感到非常惊讶。由形容词物主代词“his”可知，空格 处用名词，choose“选择”，动词，名词是 choice。故填 choice。
43 ．booking
【详解】句意：——你介意帮我在网上预订机票和酒店吗？——当然不介意。mind doing sth“介意做某事”， 动名词作宾语，故填 booking。
44 ．best
【详解】句意：——你知道这部电影最好的部分是什么吗？——抱歉，我还没有看这部电影。分析句子结 构可知，此处应是形容词修饰名词 part“部分”，且空前有冠词 the，结合“part of the film”及语义可知，此处 应是最高级形式，形容词 good“好的”应变形为最高级 best“最好的”。故填 best。
45 ．crowded
【详解】句意：在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了乘客。crowd“人群”，名词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为 形容词，作该句表语。crowded“挤满的”，形容词，故填 crowded。
46 ．all the time
【详解】句意：他们一直在说话，所以老师很生气。all the time“一直”，固定短语。故填 all the time。
47 ．However
【详解】句意：我父母想买一栋带花园的房子。然而，他们没有足够的钱。空格后有逗号，表示“然而”用 however，放句首首字母大写。故填 However。
48 ．except
【详解】句意：我父亲除了周日每天工作。根据“works every day...Sunday”可知此处不包括周日，用 except“除……之外”。故填 except。
49 ．booked
【详解】句意：上周 Jenny 在网上预订了一张去上海的票。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词 book“预订”， 而由“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填 booked。
50 ．cost
【详解】句意：这台电视机花了我 10 万。此句的主语 television 是指物，用 cost 的常用搭配 sth costs sb+金 钱，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填 cost。
51 ． most creative
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查最高级。creative“有创造性的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词 performer，其最高级是 most creative。故填 most ；creative。
52 ． going on a long journey
【详解】根据汉语提示，进行“go on”，空前是 are，后加动词 ing 形式，用现在进行时表将来；一次长途旅 行“ a long journey”。故填 going；on ；a；long；journey。
53 ． all the time
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，“一直”英文表达是“all the time”，在句中作状语，故填 all；the；time。
54 ． the most careful
【详解】由英汉对照可知， 空格处填“最细心的” ，careful“仔细的，细心的”，最高级是 most careful“最细心 的”，形容词最高级前加 the，故填 the；most ；careful。
55 ． However busy
【详解】空处缺少“不论多忙”的表达，结合所给空格数量，用however 表示“不论怎样” ，busy 表示“忙碌 的”。故填 However；busy。
56 ．invented 57 ．ones 58 ．making 59 ．easily 60 ．second 61 ．parts 62 ．by
63 ．the most 64 ．for 65 ．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么汽车对美国人的生活那么重要，分别从三个方面进行了说明。
56 ．句意：人们在上个世纪发明了汽车。根据“in the last century”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词 invent“发明”使用过去式。故填 invented。
57 ．句意：这里有三个原因。根据“three”可知，one 应用复数形式 ones。故填 ones。
58 ．句意：首先，这个国家很大，美国人喜欢到处旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动词 make 应用动 名词形式 making。故填 making。
59 ．句意：有了汽车，他们可以很容易地去任何地方。分析“they can go anywhere...”可知，此处使用副词 easily“容易地”修饰动词“go”。故填 easily。
60 ．句意：第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。根据“The...reason is that...”和下 文“The third reason”可知，此处指第二个原因，使用序数词 second“第二”。故填 second。
61 ．句意：第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。“other”后接可数名词的复数形 式。故填 parts。
62 ．句意：更重要的是，如果美国人乘飞机旅行，他们必须支付很多钱。根据“travel...plane”可知，此处应 用 by plane“乘飞机”。故填 by。
63 ．句意：第三个原因是最重要的一个。根据语境可知，此处把第三个原因和前两个原因进行比较，三者 的比较应用最高级，the most important 为最高级形式。故填 the most。
64 ．句意：美国人不喜欢等公共汽车甚至飞机。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填 for。
65 ．句意：他们喜欢汽车，因为他们想随时旅行。分析“They like cars...they want to travel at any time.”可知， 前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
66 ．例文
I’m a student in a middle school. I usually go to school by bike, because it is good for my body and makes
me healthy. It saves energy and it can’t cause any air pollution. It’s good for the environment. If people drive a car to work, it’s often difficult for them to park the car. But it is easy to park a bike. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. When we ride our bikes on the road, we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride our bikes slowly
and ride them on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycle.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题干已经给出写作要点，所以写作时要围绕要点展开，尤其在描述交通规则时要多注意，罗列出 的交通规则要符合逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接表明自己上学的交通工具是什么。 第二步，详细讲述选择这种交通工具的原因。
第三步，描述在使用这一交通工具时应注意的交通规则。 [亮点词汇]
①healthy 健康的
②pollution 污染
③be good for 有益于 [高分句型]
①I usually go to school by bike, because it is good for my body and makes me healthy.（because 引导原因状语 从句）
②If people drive a car to work, it’s often difficult for them to park the car.（固定句型 it is difficult for sb. to do sth.）
③When we ride our bikes on the road, we must obey the traffic rules.（when 引导的时间状语从句）