2024年中考考前押题英语必刷卷（无锡卷）（含解析）
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2024年中考考前押题必刷（无锡卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．—______great progress he has made during the last few months!
—Yes. That’s all because of his hard work.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
2．Wuxi Metro Line S1 officially opened ________ January 31, 2024, bringing new chances for the long-term development of Wuxi.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
3．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A．since B．though C．while D．unless
4．Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out
5．—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings（智能家居）
—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays.
A．certainly B．wisely C．quietly D．widely
6．—What a pity! A 5-year-old girl’s finger was stuck in a small hole.
—In fact, to parents, children’s safety _________ be paid too much attention to.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
7．—Bill looks worried. What’s wrong with him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
8．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences
9．What a pity! ________, I believe he will succeed some day!
A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead
10．—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
— Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．single
11．— Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court
— ________ next week.
A．Not until it’s repaired B．Until it repairs
C．Until it will repair D．Not until it will be repaired
12．—I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A．Matter B．Leave C．Count D．Mind
13．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I’m still wondering _________.
A．how is the Chinese paper cut made
B．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
C．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times
14．—I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine.
—So am I. Tables, sofas, cupboards, ________.
A．you said it B．I got it C．you name it D．I mean it
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Long long ago, people didn’t know how to plant crops, or how to make cloth, or how to make tools. Life was difficult. The god Nyame up in the sky had all the wisdom of the world. He kept it 15 in a pot.
One day, Nyame decided that he would give the pot of wisdom to Anansi. Every time Anansi looked in the pot, he learned something 16 . It was so exciting!
Greedy Anansi thought, “I’ll keep the pot safe at the 17 of a tall tree. Then I can have it all to myself!” He tied the pot to his 18 closely and began to climb the tree. But it was hard to climb the tree with the pot hitting him in the knees.
All the time Anansi’s young son had been 19 under the tree. Then he said, “Wouldn’t it be easier to climb if you tied the pot to your back instead ” Although Anansi had 20 at first, he followed his son’s idea later and it really was a lot easier.
In no time he was high up in the tree. He said to himself with satisfaction, “That’s it! No one can 21 this place!” But then he stopped and thought, “I’m supposed to be the one with all the wisdom, but here my son was 22 than me! How could it be!” With all his strength, Anansi threw the pot down out of the tree 23 .
It broke into pieces on the ground. The wisdom was free for everyone. Then people learned to farm, to make clothes, to make tools, and all the other things.
It’s true that 24 wisdom makes a better world.
15．A．cool B．safe C．alive D．fresh
16．A．easy B．famous C．new D．familiar
17．A．top B．corner C．back D．bottom
18．A．stomach B．back C．hands D．feet
19．A．listening B．watching C．warning D．talking
20．A．doubt B．hope C．laughing D．luck
21．A．pass B．accept C．check D．reach
22．A．more careful B．more creative C．calmer D．cleverer
23．A．nervously B．angrily C．excitedly D．helplessly
24．A．hiding B．collecting C．sharing D．creating
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
Danny is reading an info-graphic.
25．The information above is most probably taken from __________.
A．a guidebook B．a storybook C．a fashion magazine D．a health magazine
26．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲
A．losing hair B．losing weight C．sleeping less well D．falling asleep easily
27．Which of the following has the least sugar in it
A．66g of ice cream. B．95g of cheesecake.
C．100ml of grape juice. D．200ml of rice milk.
B
Mary, 68, a famous Italian engineer, has been a member of Eating Light Club in Guangzhou for a year.
“I used to be too heavy and have sleeping problems, and as a result I had to visit the doctor from time to time. But amazingly my situation has been greatly improved since I joined the Eating Light Club. In the club, light foods are recommended because they are foods that your body finds easy to take in and get nutrition from. I also learned to make some tasty light meals and have really got into it. So when the Free Food Fair came around, I challenged myself to a light dinner recipe. Here it is.”
Light Dinner Whole Wheat Pasta
Prep Time: 10 minutes; Cooking Time: 30 minutes; Servings: 2 people;
How to cook Cut the vegetables and get everything ready. Add some water to a soup pot, and let it come to a boil. Add the pasta, salt, and a little olive oil and cook for about 15 to 20 minutes. At the same time, heat the olive oil in a pan. Add garlic and fry it in the pan. When it turns brown, add the chicken breast and cook for 5 minutes. Then add the vegetables and fry for 3 to 4 minutes. Drain the pasta to make sure there is little water left, and then add the fried vegetables and chicken. Add the mixture of the oregano, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Top it with cheese.
28．According to Mary, who may find light food helpful
A．People in need of losing weight. B．Famous food lovers.
C．People attending the Free Food Fair. D．Patients in hospital.
29．What can’t be found in Mary’s recipe
A．The time needed for the cooking.
B．The cost of the light dinner.
C．The steps to cook the light dinner.
D．The number of people to be served.
30．Which picture best shows the underlined phrase “Drain the pasta”
A．B．C．D．
C
At Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Zhejiang, an exciting event took place earlier this year. The students weighed a Pig!
Since 2017, the school has built a small ecological （生态的） farm for pigs. Every year, teachers and students work together to discuss and use scientific ways to weigh the pigs. They have used methods like levers （杠杆）and Archimedes5 principle （阿基米德定律）. This time, students chose to use Magdeburg hemispheres （马德堡半球）.
First, the students used a pump （泵）to get the air out of the hemispheres, and then connected them to a cage where the pig was. When they turned on a switch （开关）to let air in, the pressure inside the hemispheres increased. With a loud “bang”, the hemispheres pulled apart, showing a pressure difference. Then, they worked out the pig's weight with a special formula （公式），using the pressure difference. Their experiment （实验）worked.
Getting the pig to the test site was quite challenging, however. The pig was much larger than it was last year, making it harder for the students to deal with. “As the pig was about to enter the cage, it suddenly lay down and didn’t move at all,” 13-year-old Liu Nian says. In the end, they managed to push it into the cage.
After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5 kg.
Besides the fun of the task, the students also deepened their understanding of science through the activity. “We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us know what we have learned better and makes science even more attractive,” said 14-year-old Hu Yulin.
31．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How students did the experiment B．How difficult the experiment was.
C．What difficulty the students faced. D．What Magdeburg hemispheres are.
32．How can we describe the result of the experiment
A．It is far from the known weight.
B．It is very close to the exact weight.
C．It shows the pig’s known weight exactly.
D．The result of each experiment is quite different.
33．What did the students get out of weighing the pig
A．It helped them find fun in life. B．It taught them how to raise pigs.
C．It taught them to love animals. D．It helped them enjoy science better.
D
On Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described as “eye-popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.”
The videos from OpenAI’s Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of shops. Sora knows how things should look in real life.
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”.
OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not reappear afterward.
In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But it’s not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to the left look smaller than the people walking beside them. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees. “There’s some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they won’t come back.”
“Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that specializes in the use and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for misuse.”
OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. “We’ll need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use,” says Ramesh.
34．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”
A．being seen B．being followed C．being covered D．being dropped
35．The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _________.
Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.
A．Paragraph 4 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 2 D．Paragraph 1
36．The next part of the passage may be about _________.
A．the safety testingB．the misuse of SoraC．two sides of SoraD．another video model
37．What can most possibly be the writer’s real purpose
A．To encourage us to use Sora to make short videos.
B．To explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos.
C．To remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has.
D．To introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our daily life.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.
38．Many Japanese singles might have a higher ________ (可能性) of finding their dream partner with the help of AI matchmaking services.
39．________ (尽管) I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable.
40．Zhang Songwen, who played in the TV series The Knockou(狂飙), said: “As an actor, you can’t be too (勤奋).”
41．After many heated (激烈的) ________ (讨论), Gang Yiyi and Gang Yuanyuan were chosen as mascots for the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, welcomed ________ (tour) from all over the world with its warmth during the Labor Day.
43．If someone looks very proud or________(satisfy) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀).
44．President Xi often says “books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ________(them) through reading.”
45．In 2023, China’s first self-developed narrow body jet C919, ________(success) completed its maiden commercial flight, from Shanghai to Beijing, with 130 passengers.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．Sorry, I can’t look up the new word. I ________ (lend) my dictionary to Sandy.
47．They ________ (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, aren’t they
48．—What do you think of the poem
—It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it ________ (read) well.
49．It’s everyone’s duty to create a green network environment. We are all against ________ (spread) other people’s personal information on the Internet.
50．Mike ________ (study) English at the university for 4 years. Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.
51．Can you imagine how much trouble the community had ________(manage) throwing objects from a height
52．________ you often ________ (tell) not to talk in the library
53．Jenny promised that she ________ (have) a further talk with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, we can’t use nearly all the electronics. It’s the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it.
What are microchips
Not to be confused with potato chips, Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information. A microchip is a set of interconnected electronic components that are imprinted on a very small chip. As microchips have so many connected components, they are also called integrated circuits.
There are mainly two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are the “brains” of electronic devices—they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information.
Application and importance
Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to record activities and information.
Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.
What are microchips made from
The main ingredient for making microchips is silicon. It’s a chemical element that can be found in rocks, sand, clay and soil. Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning that its conductive properties can become stronger by mixing it with other ingredients. This makes it possible to turn an electrical current on or off.
The silicon used to make microchips mostly comes from silica sand, made of silicon dioxide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the second most common element on Earth after oxygen.
How small can microchips be
One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.
A Brief 54 to Microchips
Without microchips, one of the most important inventions in history, almost all of our electronic products might not 55 .
Definition ·Small electronic devices are 56 to store and deal with information. ·Two kinds: logic and memory chips.
Application and importance ·They are in everything electrical to record activities and information. ·They process digital information and make users 57 to use it at once.
Size ·One microchip with billions of transistors is smaller than a button. ·The bigger the chip features created, the 58 transistors can fit on a chip.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．华为品控严格。Mate70各项达标，才会上市。
Huawei is very strict with the products’ quality. Mate 70 won’t come on the market until everything ________.
60．我打电话给爸爸，但他没接。他正和队友执行一项重要计划。
I called my father but he didn’t answer. He with his teammates ________.
61．和同龄孩子融洽相处让我们的校园生活丰富多彩。
________________ makes our school life colourful.
62．熊猫萌兰“整活”天赋异禀，吸粉无数。
The panda named Meng Lan has _____________ playing tricks that millions of people are his fans.
63．凯特王妃终于公开露面，看着虚弱无力，似乎心事重重。
When Princess of Wales finally appeared in public, she looked weak and ________.
64．自从巴以冲突爆发，当地人们生活得提心吊胆。
The local people ________ since the Israeli—Palestinian conflict broke out.
八、书面表达(本大题共 20分)
65．中华文化源远流长，博大精深。我校学生会特组织用英语讲好中国故事活动，邀请同学们分系列介绍中国文化。本期主题是“我最喜欢的城市”，请介绍你最喜欢的城市并陈述理由。
注意事项：
1．短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．词数在100个左右，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
My Favourite City
My favourite city is _______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit it some day.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——过去几个月他取得了多么大的进步！——是的。那都是因为他努力工作。progress为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A项。
点睛：感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3. How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
2．B
【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1号线于2024年1月31日正式开通，为无锡的长远发展带来了新的机遇。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词。since因为；though尽管；while然而；unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，空处应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。carry on继续；carry out实施；work on致力于；work out解决。根据“labour education”可知是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你听说过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。certainly确定地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“used in people’s homes”可知，表达的是智能家居被广泛地使用，用副词widely。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——真遗憾！一个5岁女孩的手指卡在一个小洞里。——事实上，对于父母来说，孩子的安全再怎么重视也不为过。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“children’s safety...be paid too much attention to”可知，此处是“can’t...too...”结构，表示“再……也不为过”，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——比尔看起来很担心。他怎么了？——嗯，每个人都会有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。
考查不定代词。everything每件事情；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么事情。根据“Bill looks worried”以及“goes right”可知，比尔看起来很担心，每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：太可惜了！不管怎样，我相信他有一天会成功的！
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead反而。根据“What a pity!”和“I believe he will succeed some day!”可知，此处填anyway，意为“无论如何”符合语境。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——没错！它正在成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必须的；single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知汉语越来越流行，因此正成为必须的技能。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我们何时在球场上打网球？——直到下周它修好为止。
考查时间状语从句。not until直到……才，一般用于主句的谓语动词是终止性动词时；until到……为止，一般用于主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时。repair为终止性动词，句子应用否定句，即not until引导时间状语从句；从句时态应为一般现在时，it与repair之间为被动关系，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week...me in”以及“No problem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以，不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我很惊讶他能做出任何你能想象得到的东西。——我也是。桌子、沙发、橱柜，凡是你能说得出的。
考查情景交际。you said it你说对了；I got it我明白了；you name it凡是你能说得出的；I mean it我是认真的。根据“Tables, sofas, cupboards…”，可知空处表示“凡是你能说得出的”。故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文通过阿南西想把藏有智慧的罐子藏到树顶，在儿子的提醒下，他很容易地到达了树顶，但是他却觉得自己儿子比自己聪明，所以很生气，把罐子扔掉地上砸碎了，智慧开始传播，人们也制作了不同的东西。这个故事告诉我们分享智慧会让世界变得更美好。
15．句意：他把它放在罐子里保证它的安全。
cool酷的；safe安全的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I’ll keep the pot safe”可知是把智慧放在罐子里，保证它的安全。故选B。
16．句意：阿南西每次往罐里看，都会学到一些新东西。
easy容易的；famous著名的；new新的；familiar相似的。根据“he learned something”可知是学到新东西。故选C。
17．句意：我会把罐子安全地放在一棵大树的顶端。
top顶端；corner角落；back后面；bottom底部。根据“began to climb the tree”可知是想放到树顶上。故选A。
18．句意：他把罐子紧紧地绑在肚子上，开始爬树。
stomach胃；back背部；hands手；feet脚。根据“But it was hard to climb the tree with the pot hitting him in the knees.”可知是把罐子绑在肚子上，所以爬树的时候罐子会打到他的膝盖上。故选A。
19．句意：阿南西的小儿子一直在树下观看。
listening听；watching看；warning警告；talking说话。根据“All the time Anansi’s young son had been”可知他儿子在树下看。故选B。
20．句意：虽然阿南西一开始有疑虑，但后来他听从了儿子的想法，这真的容易多了。
doubt怀疑；hope希望；laughing笑；luck运气。根据“at first, he followed his son’s idea later and it really was a lot easier.”可知他刚开始怀疑，但是还是听从了儿子的建议。故选A。
21．句意：没有人能到达这个地方！
pass通过；accept接受；check检查；reach到达。根据“this place”可知是没有人能到达树顶。故选D。
22．句意：但这里我的儿子比我聪明！
more careful更认真的；more creative更有创造力的；calmer更镇定的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I’m supposed to be the one with all the wisdom, but here my son was”可知他以为自己有所有的智慧，但是在这个事情上，他儿子比他聪明。故选D。
23．句意：阿南西用尽全力，愤怒地把罐子从树上扔了下来。
nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；helplessly无助地。根据“With all his strength”以及前文可知他认为他儿子比自己聪明，所以他很生气。故选B。
24．句意：的确，分享智慧会让世界变得更美好。
hiding隐藏；collecting收集；sharing分享；creating创造。根据“The wisdom was free for everyone”以及“wisdom makes a better world.”可知大家都分享智慧，世界会变得更美好。故选C。
25．D 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。
25．推理判断题。根据“Danny is reading an info-graphic.”及文章的理解可知，本文是通过一份信息图表介绍糖对身体的危害，应出自健康杂志。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“getting fat”可知，此处说的是糖的坏处，结合图标可知，此处指糖会让我们失眠。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据右边的含糖量显示以及“1 teaspoon=4g of sugar”可知，66g冰激凌含糖16g，95g奶酪蛋糕含糖20g，100ml葡萄汁含糖12g，200ml米浆含糖16g，因此100ml葡萄汁含糖最少。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个清淡的晚餐食谱以及如何烹饪。
28．细节理解题。根据“I used to be too heavy and have sleeping problems, and as a result I had to visit the doctor from time to time. But amazingly my situation has been greatly improved since I joined the Eating Light Club.”可知需要减肥的人会认为清淡饮食有帮助。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Time: 30 minutes; Servings: 2 people”以及“How to cook”可知并没有提到清淡饮食的花费。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Drain the pasta to make sure there is little water left, and then add the fried vegetables and chicken.”可知确保水分所剩无几，所以是沥干水分，选项C符合。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动，而今年的活动是用马德堡半球实验给一只猪称重。
31．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是这个实验的操作步骤。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5 kg.”可知，它非常接近准确的重量。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us know what we have learned better and makes science even more attractive”可知，这有助于他们更好地享受科学。故选D。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sora视频模型的功效及面临的问题和风险。
34．词句猜测题。根据“OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight.”可知，此处表达Sora能够很好地处理遮挡，但一个问题是当物体不在视线范围内时它们无法跟随物体，故推出划线部分occlusion意为“遮挡”，与选项C“被遮盖”意思相近。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.”可知，此句总结表达这是一个什么样的机器，本文第一段主要介绍了一个名为Sora的新视频模型及它的功能，故此句应位于第一段句末。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing.”可知，此段主要介绍了OpenAI也意识到了视频模型带来的风险，OpenAI团队计划利用安全测试，故推出下文应介绍这个安全测试。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. ”可知，作者想要提醒我们要关心Sora所面临的问题和风险。故选C。
38．possibility
【详解】句意：在人工智能婚介服务的帮助下，许多日本单身人士找到梦想伴侣的可能性可能更高。根据中文提示，possibility表示“可能性”，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填possibility。
39．Although/Though
【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。结合句意和汉语提示可知，although/though“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
40．hard-working
【详解】句意：张颂文，扮演了电视剧《狂飙》，他说：“作为一名演员，你再勤奋也不为过。” hard-working“勤奋的”，故填hard-working。
41．discussions
【详解】句意：经过多次热烈讨论，江苏2023年第12届世博会吉祥物港艺艺和港园园被选为吉祥物。根据“After many heated (激烈的)…”和中文提示可知，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数，discussion的复数形式是discussions。故填discussions。
42．tourists
【详解】句意：在劳动节期间，山东省淄博市热情地欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合句意和所给提示词可知，此处是指欢迎来自世界各地的游客，应将名词tour“旅行”改成tourist“游客”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式tourists作宾语。故填tourists。
43．satisfied
【详解】句意：如果有人看起来很骄傲或对自己很满意，我们就说他看起来像吃金丝雀的猫。根据下文“we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀).”可知，上文是对自己很满意，look是连系动词，后加形容词，satisfy是动词，使满意，此处用形容词，satisfied，故填satisfied。
44．themselves
【详解】句意：习总书记经常说：“书本不能改变这个世界，但是人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界。”根据句意“人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界”，判断句子空格处需填反身代词；根据提示词them，应填themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
45．successfully
【详解】句意：2023年，中国第一架自主研制的窄体客机C919，搭乘130名乘客成功完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行。此处修饰动词completed，应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
46．have lent
【详解】句意：对不起，我无法查阅这个新词。我把字典借给桑迪了。根据“Sorry, I can’t look up the new word.”可知，此处是指“我”已经把词典借给了桑迪，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；lend“借出，借给”的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。
47．are going to visit
【详解】句意：他们明天要参观比萨斜塔，不是吗？根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，根据“aren’t they”可知此处用结构be going to，且是肯定形式，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。
48．reads
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，读起来不错。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“It’s”，可知时态为一般现在时。主语it为三单，因此read用三单reads。故填reads。
49．spreading
【详解】句意：创造绿色网络环境，人人有责。我们都反对在互联网上传播他人的个人信息。考查固定搭配，be against doing反对做某事。故填spreading。
50．studied
【详解】句意：迈克在大学学习了四年英语。现在他回到他的家乡当一名英语老师。根据后文“Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.”可知，学英语是过去的事情，用一般过去时。study学习，其过去式为studied。故填studied。
51．managing
【详解】句意：你能想象社区在管理从高空掷物时遇到了多少麻烦吗？manage管理；have trouble doing sth.做某事很麻烦，固定短语，故填managing。
52．Are told
【详解】句意：你是否经常被告知不要在图书馆说话？根据“tell sb. to do”告诉某人做某事，短语中的sb作主语，就是被动语态sb. be told to do“某人被告诉”。由于主语是you，且时态为一般现在时，所以是Are；told。
53．would have
【详解】句意：珍妮承诺她一读完《汤姆历险记》就将和我深入讨论。根据promised可知，句子是一般过去时态。that引导的宾语从句表达“将要讨论”，故动词用过去将来时would have。故填would have。
54．Introduction 55．appear 56．used 57．possible 58．fewer
【导语】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。
54．根据“How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it.”可知，文章介绍了微芯片，introduction“介绍”符合语境，设空处前有“A”，填名词原形，作标题需大写首字母。故填Introduction。
55．根据“Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment.”可知，如果没有微芯片这个历史上最重要的发明之一，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能不会出现。appear“出现”，设空处前有“might”接动词原形。故填appear。
56．根据“Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information.”可知，是被用来存储和处理信息，use“使用”，设空处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填used。
57．根据“Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away”可知，它们处理数字信息并使用户能够立即使用它。possible“能做到”，故填possible。
58．根据“The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.”可知，芯片的功能越大，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越少。fewer“更少”符合语境。故填fewer。
59．is up to the standard
【详解】达标：be up to the standard；until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是everything，be动词用is。故填is up to the standard。
60．was carrying out an important plan
【详解】执行：carry out；一项重要的计划；an important plan；根据“I called my father but he didn’t answer.”可知此处表示打电话时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，with连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“He”可知be动词用was。故填was carrying out an important plan。
61．Getting along well with children of the same age
【详解】和某人融洽相处：get along well with sb.，此处作主语用动名词；同龄的孩子：children of the same age。故填Getting along well with children of the same age。
62．such a unique talent for
【详解】天赋异禀：have a unique talent for doing sth.；根据“...that millions of people are his fans”可知此处是结构such a adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故填such a unique talent for。
63．worried/stressed
【详解】根据“looked weak and”可知后接形容词作表语，“心事重重”可用形容词worried或stressed来表达。故填worried/stressed。
64．have been worried
【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“提心吊胆”，译为“be worried”，且根据“since the Israeli—Palestinian conflict broke out.”可知，主句应为现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词，主语为复数，故“have been worried”符合语境。故填have been worried。
65．例文
My Favourite City
My favourite city is Beijing. Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history and culture. This city is famous in the world for its spectacular historical sites, modern buildings and rich cultural activities.
Beijing is a city with multi-ethnic cultures, with colorful folk culture and delicious food, so that people can feel the charm of Chinese culture. Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace. Also, you can try some delicious food like Beijing duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit.
I hope you can visit it some day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我最喜欢的城市”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、景点、美食、文化”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①the capital of……的首都
②such as例如
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
①If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think Beijing is worth a visit.（省略that的宾语从句）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．—______great progress he has made during the last few months!
—Yes. That’s all because of his hard work.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
2．Wuxi Metro Line S1 officially opened ________ January 31, 2024, bringing new chances for the long-term development of Wuxi.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
3．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A．since B．though C．while D．unless
4．Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out
5．—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings（智能家居）
—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays.
A．certainly B．wisely C．quietly D．widely
6．—What a pity! A 5-year-old girl’s finger was stuck in a small hole.
—In fact, to parents, children’s safety _________ be paid too much attention to.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
7．—Bill looks worried. What’s wrong with him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
8．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences
9．What a pity! ________, I believe he will succeed some day!
A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead
10．—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
— Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．single
11．— Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court
— ________ next week.
A．Not until it’s repaired B．Until it repairs
C．Until it will repair D．Not until it will be repaired
12．—I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A．Matter B．Leave C．Count D．Mind
13．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I’m still wondering _________.
A．how is the Chinese paper cut made
B．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
C．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times
14．—I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine.
—So am I. Tables, sofas, cupboards, ________.
A．you said it B．I got it C．you name it D．I mean it
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Long long ago, people didn’t know how to plant crops, or how to make cloth, or how to make tools. Life was difficult. The god Nyame up in the sky had all the wisdom of the world. He kept it 15 in a pot.
One day, Nyame decided that he would give the pot of wisdom to Anansi. Every time Anansi looked in the pot, he learned something 16 . It was so exciting!
Greedy Anansi thought, “I’ll keep the pot safe at the 17 of a tall tree. Then I can have it all to myself!” He tied the pot to his 18 closely and began to climb the tree. But it was hard to climb the tree with the pot hitting him in the knees.
All the time Anansi’s young son had been 19 under the tree. Then he said, “Wouldn’t it be easier to climb if you tied the pot to your back instead ” Although Anansi had 20 at first, he followed his son’s idea later and it really was a lot easier.
In no time he was high up in the tree. He said to himself with satisfaction, “That’s it! No one can 21 this place!” But then he stopped and thought, “I’m supposed to be the one with all the wisdom, but here my son was 22 than me! How could it be!” With all his strength, Anansi threw the pot down out of the tree 23 .
It broke into pieces on the ground. The wisdom was free for everyone. Then people learned to farm, to make clothes, to make tools, and all the other things.
It’s true that 24 wisdom makes a better world.
15．A．cool B．safe C．alive D．fresh
16．A．easy B．famous C．new D．familiar
17．A．top B．corner C．back D．bottom
18．A．stomach B．back C．hands D．feet
19．A．listening B．watching C．warning D．talking
20．A．doubt B．hope C．laughing D．luck
21．A．pass B．accept C．check D．reach
22．A．more careful B．more creative C．calmer D．cleverer
23．A．nervously B．angrily C．excitedly D．helplessly
24．A．hiding B．collecting C．sharing D．creating
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
Danny is reading an info-graphic.
25．The information above is most probably taken from __________.
A．a guidebook B．a storybook C．a fashion magazine D．a health magazine
26．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲
A．losing hair B．losing weight C．sleeping less well D．falling asleep easily
27．Which of the following has the least sugar in it
A．66g of ice cream. B．95g of cheesecake.
C．100ml of grape juice. D．200ml of rice milk.
B
Mary, 68, a famous Italian engineer, has been a member of Eating Light Club in Guangzhou for a year.
“I used to be too heavy and have sleeping problems, and as a result I had to visit the doctor from time to time. But amazingly my situation has been greatly improved since I joined the Eating Light Club. In the club, light foods are recommended because they are foods that your body finds easy to take in and get nutrition from. I also learned to make some tasty light meals and have really got into it. So when the Free Food Fair came around, I challenged myself to a light dinner recipe. Here it is.”
Light Dinner Whole Wheat Pasta
Prep Time: 10 minutes; Cooking Time: 30 minutes; Servings: 2 people;
How to cook Cut the vegetables and get everything ready. Add some water to a soup pot, and let it come to a boil. Add the pasta, salt, and a little olive oil and cook for about 15 to 20 minutes. At the same time, heat the olive oil in a pan. Add garlic and fry it in the pan. When it turns brown, add the chicken breast and cook for 5 minutes. Then add the vegetables and fry for 3 to 4 minutes. Drain the pasta to make sure there is little water left, and then add the fried vegetables and chicken. Add the mixture of the oregano, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Top it with cheese.
28．According to Mary, who may find light food helpful
A．People in need of losing weight. B．Famous food lovers.
C．People attending the Free Food Fair. D．Patients in hospital.
29．What can’t be found in Mary’s recipe
A．The time needed for the cooking.
B．The cost of the light dinner.
C．The steps to cook the light dinner.
D．The number of people to be served.
30．Which picture best shows the underlined phrase “Drain the pasta”
A．B．C．D．
C
At Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Zhejiang, an exciting event took place earlier this year. The students weighed a Pig!
Since 2017, the school has built a small ecological （生态的） farm for pigs. Every year, teachers and students work together to discuss and use scientific ways to weigh the pigs. They have used methods like levers （杠杆）and Archimedes5 principle （阿基米德定律）. This time, students chose to use Magdeburg hemispheres （马德堡半球）.
First, the students used a pump （泵）to get the air out of the hemispheres, and then connected them to a cage where the pig was. When they turned on a switch （开关）to let air in, the pressure inside the hemispheres increased. With a loud “bang”, the hemispheres pulled apart, showing a pressure difference. Then, they worked out the pig's weight with a special formula （公式），using the pressure difference. Their experiment （实验）worked.
Getting the pig to the test site was quite challenging, however. The pig was much larger than it was last year, making it harder for the students to deal with. “As the pig was about to enter the cage, it suddenly lay down and didn’t move at all,” 13-year-old Liu Nian says. In the end, they managed to push it into the cage.
After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5 kg.
Besides the fun of the task, the students also deepened their understanding of science through the activity. “We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us know what we have learned better and makes science even more attractive,” said 14-year-old Hu Yulin.
31．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How students did the experiment B．How difficult the experiment was.
C．What difficulty the students faced. D．What Magdeburg hemispheres are.
32．How can we describe the result of the experiment
A．It is far from the known weight.
B．It is very close to the exact weight.
C．It shows the pig’s known weight exactly.
D．The result of each experiment is quite different.
33．What did the students get out of weighing the pig
A．It helped them find fun in life. B．It taught them how to raise pigs.
C．It taught them to love animals. D．It helped them enjoy science better.
D
On Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described as “eye-popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.”
The videos from OpenAI’s Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of shops. Sora knows how things should look in real life.
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”.
OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not reappear afterward.
In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But it’s not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to the left look smaller than the people walking beside them. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees. “There’s some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they won’t come back.”
“Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that specializes in the use and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for misuse.”
OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. “We’ll need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use,” says Ramesh.
34．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”
A．being seen B．being followed C．being covered D．being dropped
35．The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _________.
Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.
A．Paragraph 4 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 2 D．Paragraph 1
36．The next part of the passage may be about _________.
A．the safety testingB．the misuse of SoraC．two sides of SoraD．another video model
37．What can most possibly be the writer’s real purpose
A．To encourage us to use Sora to make short videos.
B．To explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos.
C．To remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has.
D．To introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our daily life.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.
38．Many Japanese singles might have a higher ________ (可能性) of finding their dream partner with the help of AI matchmaking services.
39．________ (尽管) I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable.
40．Zhang Songwen, who played in the TV series The Knockou(狂飙), said: “As an actor, you can’t be too (勤奋).”
41．After many heated (激烈的) ________ (讨论), Gang Yiyi and Gang Yuanyuan were chosen as mascots for the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, welcomed ________ (tour) from all over the world with its warmth during the Labor Day.
43．If someone looks very proud or________(satisfy) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀).
44．President Xi often says “books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ________(them) through reading.”
45．In 2023, China’s first self-developed narrow body jet C919, ________(success) completed its maiden commercial flight, from Shanghai to Beijing, with 130 passengers.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．Sorry, I can’t look up the new word. I ________ (lend) my dictionary to Sandy.
47．They ________ (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, aren’t they
48．—What do you think of the poem
—It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it ________ (read) well.
49．It’s everyone’s duty to create a green network environment. We are all against ________ (spread) other people’s personal information on the Internet.
50．Mike ________ (study) English at the university for 4 years. Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.
51．Can you imagine how much trouble the community had ________(manage) throwing objects from a height
52．________ you often ________ (tell) not to talk in the library
53．Jenny promised that she ________ (have) a further talk with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, we can’t use nearly all the electronics. It’s the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it.
What are microchips
Not to be confused with potato chips, Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information. A microchip is a set of interconnected electronic components that are imprinted on a very small chip. As microchips have so many connected components, they are also called integrated circuits.
There are mainly two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are the “brains” of electronic devices—they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information.
Application and importance
Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to record activities and information.
Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.
What are microchips made from
The main ingredient for making microchips is silicon. It’s a chemical element that can be found in rocks, sand, clay and soil. Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning that its conductive properties can become stronger by mixing it with other ingredients. This makes it possible to turn an electrical current on or off.
The silicon used to make microchips mostly comes from silica sand, made of silicon dioxide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the second most common element on Earth after oxygen.
How small can microchips be
One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.
A Brief 54 to Microchips
Without microchips, one of the most important inventions in history, almost all of our electronic products might not 55 .
Definition ·Small electronic devices are 56 to store and deal with information. ·Two kinds: logic and memory chips.
Application and importance ·They are in everything electrical to record activities and information. ·They process digital information and make users 57 to use it at once.
Size ·One microchip with billions of transistors is smaller than a button. ·The bigger the chip features created, the 58 transistors can fit on a chip.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．华为品控严格。Mate70各项达标，才会上市。
Huawei is very strict with the products’ quality. Mate 70 won’t come on the market until everything ________.
60．我打电话给爸爸，但他没接。他正和队友执行一项重要计划。
I called my father but he didn’t answer. He with his teammates ________.
61．和同龄孩子融洽相处让我们的校园生活丰富多彩。
________________ makes our school life colourful.
62．熊猫萌兰“整活”天赋异禀，吸粉无数。
The panda named Meng Lan has _____________ playing tricks that millions of people are his fans.
63．凯特王妃终于公开露面，看着虚弱无力，似乎心事重重。
When Princess of Wales finally appeared in public, she looked weak and ________.
64．自从巴以冲突爆发，当地人们生活得提心吊胆。
The local people ________ since the Israeli—Palestinian conflict broke out.
八、书面表达(本大题共 20分)
65．中华文化源远流长，博大精深。我校学生会特组织用英语讲好中国故事活动，邀请同学们分系列介绍中国文化。本期主题是“我最喜欢的城市”，请介绍你最喜欢的城市并陈述理由。
注意事项：
1．短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．词数在100个左右，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
My Favourite City
My favourite city is _______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit it some day.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——过去几个月他取得了多么大的进步！——是的。那都是因为他努力工作。progress为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A项。
点睛：感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3. How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
2．B
【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1号线于2024年1月31日正式开通，为无锡的长远发展带来了新的机遇。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词。since因为；though尽管；while然而；unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，空处应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。carry on继续；carry out实施；work on致力于；work out解决。根据“labour education”可知是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你听说过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。certainly确定地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“used in people’s homes”可知，表达的是智能家居被广泛地使用，用副词widely。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——真遗憾！一个5岁女孩的手指卡在一个小洞里。——事实上，对于父母来说，孩子的安全再怎么重视也不为过。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“children’s safety...be paid too much attention to”可知，此处是“can’t...too...”结构，表示“再……也不为过”，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——比尔看起来很担心。他怎么了？——嗯，每个人都会有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。
考查不定代词。everything每件事情；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么事情。根据“Bill looks worried”以及“goes right”可知，比尔看起来很担心，每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：太可惜了！不管怎样，我相信他有一天会成功的！
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead反而。根据“What a pity!”和“I believe he will succeed some day!”可知，此处填anyway，意为“无论如何”符合语境。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——没错！它正在成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必须的；single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知汉语越来越流行，因此正成为必须的技能。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我们何时在球场上打网球？——直到下周它修好为止。
考查时间状语从句。not until直到……才，一般用于主句的谓语动词是终止性动词时；until到……为止，一般用于主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时。repair为终止性动词，句子应用否定句，即not until引导时间状语从句；从句时态应为一般现在时，it与repair之间为被动关系，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week...me in”以及“No problem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以，不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我很惊讶他能做出任何你能想象得到的东西。——我也是。桌子、沙发、橱柜，凡是你能说得出的。
考查情景交际。you said it你说对了；I got it我明白了；you name it凡是你能说得出的；I mean it我是认真的。根据“Tables, sofas, cupboards…”，可知空处表示“凡是你能说得出的”。故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文通过阿南西想把藏有智慧的罐子藏到树顶，在儿子的提醒下，他很容易地到达了树顶，但是他却觉得自己儿子比自己聪明，所以很生气，把罐子扔掉地上砸碎了，智慧开始传播，人们也制作了不同的东西。这个故事告诉我们分享智慧会让世界变得更美好。
15．句意：他把它放在罐子里保证它的安全。
cool酷的；safe安全的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I’ll keep the pot safe”可知是把智慧放在罐子里，保证它的安全。故选B。
16．句意：阿南西每次往罐里看，都会学到一些新东西。
easy容易的；famous著名的；new新的；familiar相似的。根据“he learned something”可知是学到新东西。故选C。
17．句意：我会把罐子安全地放在一棵大树的顶端。
top顶端；corner角落；back后面；bottom底部。根据“began to climb the tree”可知是想放到树顶上。故选A。
18．句意：他把罐子紧紧地绑在肚子上，开始爬树。
stomach胃；back背部；hands手；feet脚。根据“But it was hard to climb the tree with the pot hitting him in the knees.”可知是把罐子绑在肚子上，所以爬树的时候罐子会打到他的膝盖上。故选A。
19．句意：阿南西的小儿子一直在树下观看。
listening听；watching看；warning警告；talking说话。根据“All the time Anansi’s young son had been”可知他儿子在树下看。故选B。
20．句意：虽然阿南西一开始有疑虑，但后来他听从了儿子的想法，这真的容易多了。
doubt怀疑；hope希望；laughing笑；luck运气。根据“at first, he followed his son’s idea later and it really was a lot easier.”可知他刚开始怀疑，但是还是听从了儿子的建议。故选A。
21．句意：没有人能到达这个地方！
pass通过；accept接受；check检查；reach到达。根据“this place”可知是没有人能到达树顶。故选D。
22．句意：但这里我的儿子比我聪明！
more careful更认真的；more creative更有创造力的；calmer更镇定的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I’m supposed to be the one with all the wisdom, but here my son was”可知他以为自己有所有的智慧，但是在这个事情上，他儿子比他聪明。故选D。
23．句意：阿南西用尽全力，愤怒地把罐子从树上扔了下来。
nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；helplessly无助地。根据“With all his strength”以及前文可知他认为他儿子比自己聪明，所以他很生气。故选B。
24．句意：的确，分享智慧会让世界变得更美好。
hiding隐藏；collecting收集；sharing分享；creating创造。根据“The wisdom was free for everyone”以及“wisdom makes a better world.”可知大家都分享智慧，世界会变得更美好。故选C。
25．D 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。
25．推理判断题。根据“Danny is reading an info-graphic.”及文章的理解可知，本文是通过一份信息图表介绍糖对身体的危害，应出自健康杂志。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“getting fat”可知，此处说的是糖的坏处，结合图标可知，此处指糖会让我们失眠。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据右边的含糖量显示以及“1 teaspoon=4g of sugar”可知，66g冰激凌含糖16g，95g奶酪蛋糕含糖20g，100ml葡萄汁含糖12g，200ml米浆含糖16g，因此100ml葡萄汁含糖最少。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个清淡的晚餐食谱以及如何烹饪。
28．细节理解题。根据“I used to be too heavy and have sleeping problems, and as a result I had to visit the doctor from time to time. But amazingly my situation has been greatly improved since I joined the Eating Light Club.”可知需要减肥的人会认为清淡饮食有帮助。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Time: 30 minutes; Servings: 2 people”以及“How to cook”可知并没有提到清淡饮食的花费。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Drain the pasta to make sure there is little water left, and then add the fried vegetables and chicken.”可知确保水分所剩无几，所以是沥干水分，选项C符合。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动，而今年的活动是用马德堡半球实验给一只猪称重。
31．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是这个实验的操作步骤。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5 kg.”可知，它非常接近准确的重量。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us know what we have learned better and makes science even more attractive”可知，这有助于他们更好地享受科学。故选D。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sora视频模型的功效及面临的问题和风险。
34．词句猜测题。根据“OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight.”可知，此处表达Sora能够很好地处理遮挡，但一个问题是当物体不在视线范围内时它们无法跟随物体，故推出划线部分occlusion意为“遮挡”，与选项C“被遮盖”意思相近。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.”可知，此句总结表达这是一个什么样的机器，本文第一段主要介绍了一个名为Sora的新视频模型及它的功能，故此句应位于第一段句末。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing.”可知，此段主要介绍了OpenAI也意识到了视频模型带来的风险，OpenAI团队计划利用安全测试，故推出下文应介绍这个安全测试。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. ”可知，作者想要提醒我们要关心Sora所面临的问题和风险。故选C。
38．possibility
【详解】句意：在人工智能婚介服务的帮助下，许多日本单身人士找到梦想伴侣的可能性可能更高。根据中文提示，possibility表示“可能性”，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填possibility。
39．Although/Though
【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。结合句意和汉语提示可知，although/though“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
40．hard-working
【详解】句意：张颂文，扮演了电视剧《狂飙》，他说：“作为一名演员，你再勤奋也不为过。” hard-working“勤奋的”，故填hard-working。
41．discussions
【详解】句意：经过多次热烈讨论，江苏2023年第12届世博会吉祥物港艺艺和港园园被选为吉祥物。根据“After many heated (激烈的)…”和中文提示可知，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数，discussion的复数形式是discussions。故填discussions。
42．tourists
【详解】句意：在劳动节期间，山东省淄博市热情地欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合句意和所给提示词可知，此处是指欢迎来自世界各地的游客，应将名词tour“旅行”改成tourist“游客”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式tourists作宾语。故填tourists。
43．satisfied
【详解】句意：如果有人看起来很骄傲或对自己很满意，我们就说他看起来像吃金丝雀的猫。根据下文“we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀).”可知，上文是对自己很满意，look是连系动词，后加形容词，satisfy是动词，使满意，此处用形容词，satisfied，故填satisfied。
44．themselves
【详解】句意：习总书记经常说：“书本不能改变这个世界，但是人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界。”根据句意“人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界”，判断句子空格处需填反身代词；根据提示词them，应填themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
45．successfully
【详解】句意：2023年，中国第一架自主研制的窄体客机C919，搭乘130名乘客成功完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行。此处修饰动词completed，应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
46．have lent
【详解】句意：对不起，我无法查阅这个新词。我把字典借给桑迪了。根据“Sorry, I can’t look up the new word.”可知，此处是指“我”已经把词典借给了桑迪，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；lend“借出，借给”的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。
47．are going to visit
【详解】句意：他们明天要参观比萨斜塔，不是吗？根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，根据“aren’t they”可知此处用结构be going to，且是肯定形式，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。
48．reads
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，读起来不错。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“It’s”，可知时态为一般现在时。主语it为三单，因此read用三单reads。故填reads。
49．spreading
【详解】句意：创造绿色网络环境，人人有责。我们都反对在互联网上传播他人的个人信息。考查固定搭配，be against doing反对做某事。故填spreading。
50．studied
【详解】句意：迈克在大学学习了四年英语。现在他回到他的家乡当一名英语老师。根据后文“Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.”可知，学英语是过去的事情，用一般过去时。study学习，其过去式为studied。故填studied。
51．managing
【详解】句意：你能想象社区在管理从高空掷物时遇到了多少麻烦吗？manage管理；have trouble doing sth.做某事很麻烦，固定短语，故填managing。
52．Are told
【详解】句意：你是否经常被告知不要在图书馆说话？根据“tell sb. to do”告诉某人做某事，短语中的sb作主语，就是被动语态sb. be told to do“某人被告诉”。由于主语是you，且时态为一般现在时，所以是Are；told。
53．would have
【详解】句意：珍妮承诺她一读完《汤姆历险记》就将和我深入讨论。根据promised可知，句子是一般过去时态。that引导的宾语从句表达“将要讨论”，故动词用过去将来时would have。故填would have。
54．Introduction 55．appear 56．used 57．possible 58．fewer
【导语】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。
54．根据“How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it.”可知，文章介绍了微芯片，introduction“介绍”符合语境，设空处前有“A”，填名词原形，作标题需大写首字母。故填Introduction。
55．根据“Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment.”可知，如果没有微芯片这个历史上最重要的发明之一，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能不会出现。appear“出现”，设空处前有“might”接动词原形。故填appear。
56．根据“Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information.”可知，是被用来存储和处理信息，use“使用”，设空处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填used。
57．根据“Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away”可知，它们处理数字信息并使用户能够立即使用它。possible“能做到”，故填possible。
58．根据“The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.”可知，芯片的功能越大，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越少。fewer“更少”符合语境。故填fewer。
59．is up to the standard
【详解】达标：be up to the standard；until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是everything，be动词用is。故填is up to the standard。
60．was carrying out an important plan
【详解】执行：carry out；一项重要的计划；an important plan；根据“I called my father but he didn’t answer.”可知此处表示打电话时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，with连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“He”可知be动词用was。故填was carrying out an important plan。
61．Getting along well with children of the same age
【详解】和某人融洽相处：get along well with sb.，此处作主语用动名词；同龄的孩子：children of the same age。故填Getting along well with children of the same age。
62．such a unique talent for
【详解】天赋异禀：have a unique talent for doing sth.；根据“...that millions of people are his fans”可知此处是结构such a adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故填such a unique talent for。
63．worried/stressed
【详解】根据“looked weak and”可知后接形容词作表语，“心事重重”可用形容词worried或stressed来表达。故填worried/stressed。
64．have been worried
【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“提心吊胆”，译为“be worried”，且根据“since the Israeli—Palestinian conflict broke out.”可知，主句应为现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词，主语为复数，故“have been worried”符合语境。故填have been worried。
65．例文
My Favourite City
My favourite city is Beijing. Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history and culture. This city is famous in the world for its spectacular historical sites, modern buildings and rich cultural activities.
Beijing is a city with multi-ethnic cultures, with colorful folk culture and delicious food, so that people can feel the charm of Chinese culture. Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace. Also, you can try some delicious food like Beijing duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit.
I hope you can visit it some day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我最喜欢的城市”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、景点、美食、文化”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①the capital of……的首都
②such as例如
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
①If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think Beijing is worth a visit.（省略that的宾语从句）
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