人教版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A Grammar-4c课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
a couple of; German; theme; ride; province; hear of.
Key sentences:
1. —Have you seen the robots at the science museum
—Yes, I went there last weekend.
2. I've already been there a couple of times,but I'm happy to go again.
3. Have you ever been to another province in China
To learn the different forms of the verbs in different tenses.
museums
history museum
computer museum
art museum
nature museum
science museum
space museum
film museum
Linhai Museum
The government built the museum to encourage people to learn more about Linhai.
a peaceful place near the East Lake
Taizhou Folklore Museum
Social Group (not the government)
Linhai Abacus Museum
It has collected many kinds of abacuses.
[' b k s]
the history and development of abacuses
unbelievable
____________________________________
____________. ___________. (肯定回答)
____________. ___________. (否定回答)
Have you ever been to a history museum
Yes, I have
Me, too
No, I haven’t
Me neither
history museum
Have
been to
have
too
zoo
zoo
—_____ you ever _______ a _____
— Yes, I ______.
— Me, ______.
_____ you ____ _______ a ___________
No, I ________.
Me _______.
Have
been to
water park
haven’t
neither
ever
water park
Grammar Focus
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
现在完成时
1.基本结构：
主语 + have/has +动词过去分词
2.时间标志词
1）already yet ever ,never , still， just
2) lately , so far, up/till now2recently
3)in the past years ,in the last two years
4)...since +时间点
5)for+一段时间
现在完成时
3.用法及例句
1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如:Have you finished your work
Yes .I have.
2）表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去,常与“for +时间段”或“since +表示过去的时间点/时间段”连用,表示持续的动作或状态,用延续性动词。
如:Miss Liu has lived in Shanghai for five years.
特殊用法:
have been to 曾去过某地(已回来);
have gone to已去某地(未回来)
It’s+时间段+ since+一般过去时态的句子
词组 含义 用法
Have been to 去过某地 用法表示去过,现在已经回来了常 和 ever，never, twice several,times等表示次数的副词连用
Have gone to 去了某地 说话时某人不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经抵达目的
Have been in 待在某地 地表状态,强调从过去到现在一直待在某地，句 中常有时间段作状语
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4a
A: Do you want _________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ______ (see) the robots at the
science museum
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
3. A: Let’s ______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already _____ (be) there a couple of
times, but I’m happy ______ (go) again.
4. A: How about _______ (go) to the art museum There
are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want ______ (go)
5. A: Have you ever ________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never _____ (be) there.
spend
been
going
to go
to go
visited
been
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ________(be) an amusement park with a special theme—Disney characters and movies. There ________(be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops
have seen
been
is
are
there. You can also ________ (see) the Disney characters
walking around the park. And have you ever ________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ________(shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
see
4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever... You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
Yes, I have.
Yes, she has.
Yes, I have.　
No, she hasn’t.
Language points
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
1. Well, I've already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.
a couple of 后跟可数名词复数。a couple of... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
There are a couple of shoes in my bedroom, but they are not a pair.
A couple of monkeys are playing in the tree.
German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
2. There are some special German paintings there right now.
① German 在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。
German cars are different from ours.
② German 作形容词，还可意为“德语的；德国人的”。
I find German grammar is very difficult.
③ German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形式为 Germans。
I know a little German.
There are a few Germans in our school.
【拓展延伸】Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。
My best friend comes from Germany.
区分：
Englishman→Englishmen
Frenchman→Frenchmen
German→Germans
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
单项选择。
1.—Where is Mr.Brown
—He ___ Australia. He ___ there last year.
A.has been to;has been B.has been to;has gone C.has gone to;went D.went;went
2. My friend’ s new restaurant ___ two years ago, but I ___ there so far.
A.has opened;haven’ t been B.was open;haven’ t been
C.opened;haven’ t gone D.has been open;haven’ t gone
3.— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four
new great inventions” of modern China.
—They ___ our daily lives more convenient.
A.have made B.had made C.have been made D.made
C
B
A
4.— Lucy has ___ to London. How can I get in touch with her
— Don’ t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ___ there. A.been;will get B.been;gets C.gone;will get D.gone;gets
5.“I want to go to Mars(火星), because it’ s a place hat no one ___ to before,” said Carson. A.has gone B.has been C.was D.went
D
B
二、根据句意和首字母填空。
1.I hope that they will have a w_________ time in the amusement park.
2.Have you ever b_______ to a museum
3.Most people here came from Fujian P_________.
4.Then the performers give us a wonderful p___________.
5.The house i_________ is not particularly to my mind, but I like its environment.
onderful
een
rovince
erformance
tself
三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I ____________ (study) English at this school for three years.
2.Yao Ming __________ (go) to America three months ago.
3.I need ___________ (improve) my spoken English.
4.At first she ___________ (think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind.
5.How long have you been _________ (wait) here
6.It's fun ____________ (learn) another language.
have studied
went
to improve
thought
waiting
to learn
Make sentences using the present perfect tense with “ever, never” and “been”.
(10 sentences at least.)
Homework