2024届高考英语阅读完形之主谓一致（ 原卷版+解析版）

2024届高考英语阅读完形之主谓一致
解析版
一、熟词生义（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越熟词生义障碍）
1. address (熟义:v. 写地址 n. 地址)
Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed. (v._________)
2. advance(熟义:v. & n. 前进,推进)
The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary. (n. _________)
3. against (熟义:prep. 反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)
The painting looks nice against the white wall. (prep. _________)
4. age (熟义:n. 年龄)
Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. (v. _________)
5. announce(熟义:v. 宣布)
Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring. (v. _________)
6. balance(熟义:v. & n. 平衡)
Make sure that you go and check your bank balance. (n. _________)
The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects. (v. _________)
7. bar(熟义:n. 棒,条;酒吧)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. (n. _________)
8. back(熟义:adv. & n. 后面)
If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in. (v. _________)
Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform. (v. _________)
9. blue(熟义:adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色)
Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time. (adj. _________)
10. build(熟义:v. 建设)
My personal bodyguard has a solid build. (n. _________)
11. badly(熟义:adv. 坏地,恶劣地)
Both sides want to win the coming final so badly. (adv. _________)
12. cause(熟义:v. 致使)
These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them. (n. _________)
13. chance(熟义:n. 机会)
I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance. (n. _________)
I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday. (v. _________)
14. count(熟义:n. & v. 计算,数)
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. (v. _________)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (v. _________)
15. cover(熟义:v. 覆盖)
The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark. (v. _________)
How many pages have you covered (v. _________)
Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics. (v. _________)
These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily. (v. _________)
The money will cover all your expenses in the university. (v. _________)
16. cross(熟义:v. 跨越,横穿 n. 十字)
Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. (adj. _________)
17. cut(熟义:v. 割)
Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want. (v. _________)
18. develop(熟义:v. 发展;开发;研制)
Did you have the films developed (v. _________)
After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine. (v. _________)
19. digest(熟义:v. 消化 n. 文摘)
I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper. (v. _________)
20. do (熟义:v. 做)
The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing. (v. _________)
What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well. (v. _________)
21. down(熟义:adv. 向下,在下面)
I have been down ever since I heard the news. (adj. _________)
22. employ(熟义:v. 雇用)
The police employed force to open the door. (v. _________用)
She was employed in preparing for the sports meet. (v. _________)
23. escape(熟义:v. 逃跑;逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment. (v. _________)
24. even(熟义:adv. 甚至)
The room should be kept at an even temperature. (adj. _________)
The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth. (adj. _________)
“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone. (adj. _________)
25. express(熟义:v. 表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai (n. _________)
I’ll express the sea food to my parents. (v. _________)
26. fail(熟义:v. 失败)
Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train. (v. _________)
The professor is failing in health. /The professor’s health is failing. (v. _________)
Words failed me to describe my inner feeling. (v. _________)
27. fine(熟义:adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)
The man will be fined if he parks the car there. (v. _________)
28. force (熟义:vt. 强迫)
The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters. (v. _________)
My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me. (v. _________)
29. fresh(熟义:adj. 新鲜的)
There is a shortage of fresh water on the island. (adj. _________)
The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work. (adj. _________)
30. fair(熟义:adj. 公平的,合理的)
My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair. (adj. _________)
An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu. (n. _________)
31. figure(熟义:n. 数字,图形)
I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning. (vt. _________)
Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music. (n. _________)
32. gain(熟义:v. 获得,赢得)
Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. [v. _________]
Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently. [v. _________]
33. go(熟义:vi. 去;变得)
The information goes to prove my point. (vi. _________)
This imported machine goes by electricity. (vi. _________)
Does everything go smoothly these days (v. _________)
The story goes that she has been married 5 times. [v. _________]
Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet. (vi. _________)
34. hit(熟义:v. 击中,打击)
The Indian film is quite a hit of this year. (n. _________)
I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me. (v. _________)
35. hot (熟义:adj. 炎热的)
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. (adj. _________)
She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers. (adj. _________)
36. ill (熟义:adj. 生病的;坏的;不良的)
The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place. (adv. _________)
37. inch(熟义:n. 英寸)
The slim waitress inched the table to the wall. [v. _________]
38. key(熟义:n. 钥匙;答案)
The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm. (adj. _________)
39. kid(熟义:n. 小孩)
Take it easy. The captain is just kidding. (v. _________)
40. kill(熟义:v. 杀掉,害死)
The three champions often kill time by playing cards. [v. _________]
The chemist’s joke killed the audience. (vt. _________)
41. last [熟义:adj. 最后的 v. 延续,够用(多久)]
This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie. (adj. _________)
42. leave(熟义:v. 离开;剩下;留下)
Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave. (n. _________)
43. nobody(熟义:pron. 没有人)
The coach wants to be famous. He is tired of being nobody. (n. _________)
44. narrow(熟义:adj. 狭窄的)
His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice. (adj. _________)
45. observe(熟义:vt. 注意到,察觉到)
Do they observe Christmas Day in this country (vt. _________)
The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules. [vt. _________]
46. practice(熟义:n. 实践;练习)
He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast. (n. 惯例,习俗)
Where is your medical practice [n. _________]
47. promise(熟义:v. & n. 许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella. (v. _________)
48. particular(熟义:adj. 特殊的)
She is very particular about what she eats and wears. (adj. _________)
49. press(熟义:n. & v. 按,压)
She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away. (v. _________)
The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting. (n. _________)
50. raise(熟义:vt. 提高;饲养)
We had to raise money for our project. (vt. _________)
His behavior has raised some people’s doubt. (vt. _________)
二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶单词障碍）
1. arguably ad.
2. Mandarin n.
3. cast n.
4. theatregoer n
5. distinctive a.
6. odd a.
7. sibling n.
8. spray vt.
9. fertilizer n
10. shift vt.
11. livestock n.
12. well-being n.
13. progressive a.
14. showcase vt.
15. elevator n
16. optimize vt.
17.skeptical a.
18. pricey a.
19. reproduction n.
20. crucial a.
21. outlook n.
22. conscious a.
23. meditation n.
24. duration n.
25. personnel n.
26. bully vt
27. negativity n
28. persevere v.
29. launch vt.
30. polish vt.
31. willpower n.
32. productivity n.
33. stepping-stone n
34. milestone n.
35. roadblock n.
36. vision n.
37. fantasy n
38. dialect n
39. reunion n.
40. calligraphy n.
41. tentatively ad.
42. maintain vt.
43. principle n
44. principal n.
45. approach vt.
46. dignity n
47. tackle vt.
48. capacity n.
49. ultimately ad.
50. invaluable a.
三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶短语障碍）
1. be set in
2. catch a glimpse of
3. literary critics 者
4. embark on
5. family obligation
6. fossil fuels
7. deprive sb of…
8. food security
9. essential nutrients
10. let alone
11. cultural diversity
12. global climate crisis
13. cut down on
14. conserve energy
15. integrate..into…
16. a living organism
17. have control over…
18. go unnoticed
19. be better off
20. set…apart
21.be born into a humble family
22. make ends meet
23. take up
24. take in
25.take off
26.take over
27. give way to
28. pay off
29. date back 300 years
30. date back to 1451
31. by means of
32. by this means
33. a straight-A student
34. can’t afford the fees
35. upon arriving home
36. to one’s advantage
37. in a firm voice
38. reach into one’s pocket
39. academic performance
40. pat sb on the shoulder
41. be passionate about
42. get out of comfort zone
43. reach out to sb
44. enroll in…
45. make up for one’s lessons
46. in collaboration with
e up
48. scale up大
49.miss out on
50.pursue one’s dream
四、主谓一致（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越核心语法障碍）
微技能一：语法一致
1．Great changes ________(take) place in our school in the past two years.
2．Thirty years ago, five factories ________ (build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.
3．The number of the students who ________(possess) cell phones ________(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly.
4．What we need ________ (be) enough water, but what they need ________ (be) houses.
5．Early to bed and early to rise ________ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.
6．Up to now, a number of tests ________ (conduct) to make sure that it has no side effects.
7．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city ________ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
8．Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________ (run) by Debbie Garcia Bengochea and her husband.
9．Large quantities of money____________(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.
10．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.
11．Whether it will do us harm or good ________(remain) to be seen.
12．Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ________ (destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.
13．This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.
14．Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.
15．Up till now, no news ________ (hear) of the missing people in the flood.
微技能二：意义一致。
16．My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members.
17.．Look! The police ________ (search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.
微技能三：就近一致。
19．Johnathan, as well as his fellow workers, ________ (resign) from the company since it announced its transformation plan.
20．The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ____ (be) from the countryside in our school.
21．A poet and artist ______ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
22．There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that ________(determine) one’s success.
23．When it comes to this question, not only you but also she _____ (turn) out to be wrong.
24．Not his carelessness but the bad road conditions ________(be) responsible for the accident yesterday.
25．Like so many things, it is not what is outside, but what is inside that ________(count).
五、名校月考卷（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越语篇能力障碍）
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Embrace Diversity: 2024 International Cultural Festival
Welcome to the 2024 International Cultural Festival, a celebration of diversity, unity, and global harmony! This year’s festival promises to be a spectacular showcase of cultures from around the world, bringing people together to appreciate the richness and uniqueness of each heritage.
Cultural Extravaganza:
Join us for a mesmerizing journey through the diverse cultures represented at the festival. From captivating dance performances to tantalizing culinary delights, the International Cultural Festival is a feast for the senses. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors, enchanting music, and the spirit of camaraderie that transcends borders.
Interactive Workshops:
Engage in hands-on activities and workshops that offer a deeper understanding of various cultures. From traditional art and craft demonstrations to language tasters, these interactive sessions provide a unique opportunity to learn and appreciate the slight differences that make each culture special.
Global Marketplace:
Explore the Global Marketplace, where you can shop for unique handicrafts, traditional clothing, and exotic spices. This is a chance to support local artisans and take home a piece of the world’s cultural tapestry.
Educational Forums:
Research on deeply thought-provoking discussions and presentations on the importance of cultural diversity in today’s interconnected world. Learn how embracing different perspectives can foster understanding and tolerance, and ultimately contribute to global peace.
The 2024 International Cultural Festival is not just an event; it’s a celebration of the shared humanity that unites us all. Mark your calendars and join us in promoting harmony through cultural diversity. Let’s make this festival a memorable testament to the beauty of our global tapestry.
1．What is the main focus of the 2024 International Cultural Festival
A．Sports competition. B．Cultural diversity celebration.
C．Technological advancements. D．Political symposium.
2．What can visitors experience in the Interactive Workshops section
A．Cooking competitions. B．Scientific experiments.
C．Virtual reality games. D．Practical cultural activities.
3．Why are Educational Forums included in the festival
A．To emphasize the significance of cultural diversity.
B．To discuss global economic policies.
C．To promote traditional Chinese culture.
D．To organize cultural competitions.
B
Christianna Alexander, a high school girl, is the founder of Sweet Christi’s, a company that makes all-natural, plant-based soaps looking like delicate desserts. At 12, Christianna decided she wanted to start a business. Her three business ideas were baking, arts and crafts (手工艺品), and soap. Baking turned out to be more of a challenge than she expected, and her paintings and drawings didn’t sell as she hoped. Not one to give up easily, Christianna turned her passion into purpose by creating Sweet Christi’s.
Meanwhile, Christianna also started a nonprofit focused on the education of girls through STEM. But that’s not all this teen CEO does: she is involved in many practical things, and she’s a speaker at several youth conferences and also the author of the children’s book Stay Sweet and Never Miss a Beat.
Recently, Richard Cuff, founder of NASEMBA Business Alliance, announced the 15-year-old would serve as Youth Ambassador for the Operation ECLIPSE campaign which advocates for the positive representation of local entrepreneurs (企业家) and stresses the economic impact that the entrepreneurs are having on the local economy. Through Operation ECLIPSE, NASEMBA Business Alliance’s goal is to raise funds to back local programmes to benefit small businesses while helping political leaders better understand the historical and social significance of local entrepreneurial families. “We will work with our political leaders who want to close the wealth gap by shaping policies that will direct financial aid to young entrepreneurs,” said Richard.
“Having an instructor is important and I can’t put into words how important it is to be able to talk to successful entrepreneurs,” said Christianna. “The campaign also encourages business owners and managers to give advice or guidance to young entrepreneurs while supporting plans that provide direction to benefit our at-risk youth. I believe entrepreneurs can help address many social issues with love. The campaign would shine a bright light on the young entrepreneurs, and enable us to become better.”
4．Why did Christianna start the soap business
A．To avoid failure. B．To meet a challenge.
C．To realize her ambition. D．To fun d the nonprofit.
5．Which qualities of Christianna are stressed in paragraph 2
A．Caring and active. B．Visionary and independent.
C．Academically-minded and brave. D．Strong-willed and industrious.
6．What does NASEMBA Business Alliance aim to do
A．Bridge the gap between rich and poor.
B．Raise money for campaigns.
C．Explore entrepreneurial families’ impacts.
D．Support local small businesses.
7．What does Christianna say about Operation ECLIPSE
A．It solves many social problems.
B．It provides new insights into leadership.
C．It helps protect the youth from potential risks.
D．It advocates the experienced assisting the young.
C
Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring. Professor Faccio imagines various applications, such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes. These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement, indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s.
Monitoring a person’s heartbeat from a distance holds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates, providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes (听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals.
The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre.
Such acuity is striking, though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat. Other, much larger movements occur on a person’s chest — from their breathing, for example — which would flood signals from their heartbeat.
“That is where AI comes in,” Faccio said. “We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that. The prime use of this technology — which we hope to have ready next year — will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals. The benefits could be considerable.”
8．What can the laser camera be used for
A．Improving the usage of stethoscope.
B．Measuring blood pressure remotely.
C．Recording images of the human throat.
D．Detecting a person’s heartbeat from a distance.
9．What does paragraph 3 focus on as for this system
A．How it works. B．Where it is used.
C．Whom it benefits. D．What it is composed of.
10．Which is closest in meaning to “acuity” in paragraph 4
A．Consistency. B．Complexity C．Sensitivity. D．Intensity.
11．What role does AI play in this system
A．To measure skin movements.
B．To recognize heartbeat vibrations.
C．To record images at high speeds.
D．To shine a laser beam on the skin.
D
A sugar replacement called erythritol (赤藓糖醇) has been linked to blood clotting (血液凝固), stroke, heart attack and death, according to a new study.
“The degree of risk was not modest,” said lead study author Dr. Stanley Hazen. People with existing risk factors for heart disease will be twice as likely to experience the risk if they have the highest levels of erythritol in their blood. Erythritol appears to be causing blood platelets (血小板) to clot more readily. Clots can break off and travel to the heart or the brain, causing a heart attack or a stroke.
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol, a carb found naturally in many fruits and vegetables. However, artificially manufactured in massive quantities, erythritol has become an extremely popular additive to low-carb products.
The discovery of the connection between erythritol and cardiovascular issues was purely accidental. Hazen’s research had a simple goal: find unknown chemicals or compounds in a person’s blood. To do so, the team analyzed 1,157 blood samples. “We found this substance that seemed to play a big role, but we didn’t know it was erythritol, a sweetener until later,” said Hazen. To confirm the findings, the team tested another two batches of blood samples and found that higher levels of erythritol were connected to a greater risk of heart attack, stroke or death within three years.
“This certainly sounds an alarm,” said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of a hospital inDenver. “Science needs to take a deeper div e into erythritol and in a hurry, because this substance is widely available right now. If it’s harmful, we should know about it.”
Hazen agreed,“I normally don’t get up on a pedestal (崇高地位) and sound the alarm, but this is something that I think we need to be looking at carefully.”
12．About the risk, what does Hazen’s word in paragraph 2 mean
A．It is not worth considering.
B．It is removed by erythritol.
C．It should not be underestimated.
D．It is just present in people with disease.
13．What do we know about erythritol
A．Its quality is uncertain.
B．It has been used widely in food.
C．It is manufactured by artists.
D．It mainly exists in fruits.
14．What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs
A．Erythritol is not available to people.
B．Hazen likes warning people about potential dangers.
C．People have realized that erythritol is dangerous.
D．Further research should be done on erythritol.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Accidental Discovery of a New Sweetener
B．The Potential Health Risks of Erythritol Uncovered
C．The Rise of Erythritol as a Popular Sugar Substitute
D．The Surprising Benefits of Erythritol in Diet Products
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your alarm goes off on January 1. You force yourself out of bed and drag your feet toward the bathroom, where you glimpse a pale-faced stranger in the mirror. 16 . After a moment, however, you think, “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day; there’s time to get back in shape!”
For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵) in diet. 17 . They often revolve around turning oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of them are abandoned before February. How does that happen 18 . While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making enough determination to live in a more controlled way. Change involves a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.
So, what can you do to achieve your healthy goals in the new year One idea is to think small rather than the opposite. 19 . But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system. Finally, set concrete goals. Instead of making a vague resolution like “I’m going to get in better shape this year”, make a specific one. For example, “I’m going to run for 30 minutes every day” would be far more powerful. Most importantly, remember that despite their name, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. 20 , but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently or at least until March.
A．Change takes time and effort
B．Instinctively, you step back in horror
C．It’s probably related to self-discipline
D．Many people’s plans involve grand measures
E．The answer is likely that we should be confident
F．New Year is a great time to be with family and friends
G．In December it’s often justified by planning New Year’s resolutions
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 21 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.
This year, when a golden opportunity 22 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 23 it and took things seriously. I 24 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 25 with the students. I had no hesitation in 26 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t.
One day when the kids were 27 , a girl approached and handed me a 28 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 29 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 30 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 31 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 32 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 33 .
That experience showed me the 34 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 35 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.
21．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time
22．A．escaped B．demanded C．arose D．arranged
23．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．dreamt of
24．A．occupied B．amused C．concerned D．contented
25．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent
26．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating
27．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught
28．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book
29．A．judged B．indicated C．emphasized D．accompanied
30．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened
31．A．simply B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly
32．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret
33．A．comfort B．fortune C．fantasy D．privilege
34．A．target B．application C．power D．principle
35．A．clarify B．find C．feel D．spread
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has launched six improvement plans to boost a flagship high-quality grain project. The plans, 36 involve green storage brand promotion, quality tracking, mechanization, emergency supply and food loss 37 (reduce), are experted to ensure sustainable national food security.
The green storage plan 38 (propose) building new high-standard granaries (谷仓) and improving warehouses. A system to measure and control grain conditions should 39 (establish), while the ability to clean grain is expected 40 (improve).
The quality and brand improvement plan said that 41 2025, the supply of high quality food will be more abundant, and the amount of high quality grain will see 42 annual increase of 10 percent. The country will cultivate more grain and oil brands with increasing market competitiveness.
The online and offline grain markets, which include emergency supply 43 (center) and staple sitchens, should be improved to progress from “eating enough” to “eating 44 (health) diet”.
The plan aims to improve quality and safety inspection and monitoring by using big data, the internet of things and other information technologies, further 45 (ensure) authenticity and accuracy.
第三部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你市电视台正面向留学生开展主题为“Feel of China”的短视频（short video）征集活动。请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件，鼓励他参加，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.内容要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
How are you doing
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was July 2019 and my mum Rebecca was taking me on a 120km walking holiday from Portugal to Spain as a special treat for my 10th birthday. One day, while walking along the coastal path staring out at the Atlantic ocean, I chatted away to Mum. “When Lexi turns.10, are you going to take her on a trip like this ” I asked, referring to my seven-year-old sister. Mum said Lexi had already asked to go to Svalbard in the north of Norway because she was crazy about polar bears.
Although I was still on my first special trip, I'd been learning about ancient civilizations at school and knew I'd love to see some relics in the flesh. So I continued saying, “Why don’t I go to Egypt while you're in Svalbard with Lexi ”, adding that my dad, Olaf, could take me there. “Great, but I'm not paying for it.” Muim replied, chuckling. “That’s fine. I'll pay,” I said, “I’ll save up my pocket money and get a job."
So that’s exactly what I did. Though I was too young to do any other paid work, I had my own solution. I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money. Also, I washed my parents’car or mowed the lawn for extra cash.
In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I saw a pamphlet（小册子） in the letter box advertising a job delivering catalogues. When I told Mum I wanted to do it, she tried to put me off the idea, reminding me that the work was tiring and time-consuming. But when seeing the determination in my eyes, she agreed to call them. Thankfully, my young age didn’t bother them-I got the job. On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were dropped off at our house, which shocked me a lot. I told myself to calm down and dedicated to work. It took me nine hours to sort through them. At first, I used my bike and carried the catalogues in my backpack to deliver them to 430 houses in my area.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
After several deliveries, I found it wasn't very efficient.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three and a half years later I saved a massive $6,500, and Dad and I flew to Cairo, Egypt.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届高考英语阅读完形之主谓一致
解析版
一、熟词生义（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越熟词生义障碍）
1. address (熟义:v. 写地址 n. 地址)
Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed. (v. 设法解决;处理)
2. advance(熟义:v. & n. 前进,推进)
The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary. (n. 预付款)
3. against (熟义:prep. 反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)
The painting looks nice against the white wall. (prep. 以……为背景;映衬)
4. age (熟义:n. 年龄)
Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. (v. 变老)
5. announce(熟义:v. 宣布)
Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring. (v. 预示着)
6. balance(熟义:v. & n. 平衡)
Make sure that you go and check your bank balance. (n. 差额;余款)
The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects. (v. 权衡)
7. bar(熟义:n. 棒,条;酒吧)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. (n. 障碍)
8. back(熟义:adv. & n. 后面)
If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in. (v. 使倒退)
Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform. (v. 支持)
9. blue(熟义:adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色)
Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time. (adj. 忧伤的)
10. build(熟义:v. 建设)
My personal bodyguard has a solid build. (n. 身材;体形)
11. badly(熟义:adv. 坏地,恶劣地)
Both sides want to win the coming final so badly. (adv. 很,非常)
12. cause(熟义:v. 致使)
These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them. (n. 事业)
13. chance(熟义:n. 机会)
I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance. (n. 冒险)
I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday. (v. 碰巧)
14. count(熟义:n. & v. 计算,数)
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. (v. 包括)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (v. 有价值;重要)
15. cover(熟义:v. 覆盖)
The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark. (v. 走完一段路)
How many pages have you covered (v. 看完多少页书)
Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics. (v. 涉及)
These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily. (v. 报道)
The money will cover all your expenses in the university. (v. 够付)
16. cross(熟义:v. 跨越,横穿 n. 十字)
Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. (adj. 生气的)
17. cut(熟义:v. 割)
Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want. (v. 削减)
18. develop(熟义:v. 发展;开发;研制)
Did you have the films developed (v. 冲洗胶卷)
After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine. (v. 患病;逐渐形成)
19. digest(熟义:v. 消化 n. 文摘)
I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper. (v. 理解,领悟)
20. do (熟义:v. 做)
The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing. (v. 行,适合)
What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well. (v. 进展)
21. down(熟义:adv. 向下,在下面)
I have been down ever since I heard the news. (adj. 情绪低落的)
22. employ(熟义:v. 雇用)
The police employed force to open the door. (v. 利用,使用)
She was employed in preparing for the sports meet. (v. 忙于)
23. escape(熟义:v. 逃跑;逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment. (v. 被忘掉;被忽视)
24. even(熟义:adv. 甚至)
The room should be kept at an even temperature. (adj. 均匀的,稳定的)
The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth. (adj. 整齐的)
“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone. (adj. 平静的;平和的)
25. express(熟义:v. 表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai (n. 快车)
I’ll express the sea food to my parents. (v. 快递)
26. fail(熟义:v. 失败)
Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train. (v. 未能)
The professor is failing in health. /The professor’s health is failing. (v. 衰退,衰弱)
Words failed me to describe my inner feeling. (v. 使失望;有负于;使无能为力)
27. fine(熟义:adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)
The man will be fined if he parks the car there. (v. 罚款)
28. force (熟义:vt. 强迫)
The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters. (v. 用力;强行移动)
My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me. (v. 挤出)
29. fresh(熟义:adj. 新鲜的)
There is a shortage of fresh water on the island. (adj. 淡的,无盐的)
The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work. (adj. 无经验的)
30. fair(熟义:adj. 公平的,合理的)
My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair. (adj. 浅色的,白皙的)
An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu. (n. 商品交易会,展销会)
31. figure(熟义:n. 数字,图形)
I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning. (vt. 认为;认定)
Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music. (n. 人物)
32. gain(熟义:v. 获得,赢得)
Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. [v. (钟表)快]
Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently. [v. 增加(速度,重量)]
33. go(熟义:vi. 去;变得)
The information goes to prove my point. (vi. 对……有帮助,有助于……)
This imported machine goes by electricity. (vi. 机器运行,运转,工作)
Does everything go smoothly these days (v. 进展)
The story goes that she has been married 5 times. [v. (故事)发生情况如何]
Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet. (vi. 搭配)
34. hit(熟义:v. 击中,打击)
The Indian film is quite a hit of this year. (n. 成功;红极一时的人或事)
I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me. (v. 突然想起)
35. hot (熟义:adj. 炎热的)
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. (adj. 最新的)
She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers. (adj. 轰动的;走红的)
36. ill (熟义:adj. 生病的;坏的;不良的)
The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place. (adv. 坏地,糟糕地)
37. inch(熟义:n. 英寸)
The slim waitress inched the table to the wall. [v. (使)缓慢移动]
38. key(熟义:n. 钥匙;答案)
The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm. (adj. 关键的)
39. kid(熟义:n. 小孩)
Take it easy. The captain is just kidding. (v. 开玩笑;欺骗)
40. kill(熟义:v. 杀掉,害死)
The three champions often kill time by playing cards. [v. 消磨(时间)]
The chemist’s joke killed the audience. (vt. 使笑得要死)
41. last [熟义:adj. 最后的 v. 延续,够用(多久)]
This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie. (adj. 最不可能的)
42. leave(熟义:v. 离开;剩下;留下)
Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave. (n. 休假)
43. nobody(熟义:pron. 没有人)
The coach wants to be famous. He is tired of being nobody. (n. 小人物)
44. narrow(熟义:adj. 狭窄的)
His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice. (adj. 勉强的,刚刚好的)
45. observe(熟义:vt. 注意到,察觉到)
Do they observe Christmas Day in this country (vt. 庆祝节日,举行仪式等)
The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules. [vt. 遵守(规则、法律等)]
46. practice(熟义:n. 实践;练习)
He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast. (n. 惯例,习俗)
Where is your medical practice [n. (医师、律师的)工作地点]
47. promise(熟义:v. & n. 许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella. (v. 有……的希望;使……有可能)
48. particular(熟义:adj. 特殊的)
She is very particular about what she eats and wears. (adj. 挑剔的,讲究的)
49. press(熟义:n. & v. 按,压)
She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away. (v. 将……塞进……)
The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting. (n. 新闻界,媒体)
50. raise(熟义:vt. 提高;饲养)
We had to raise money for our project. (vt. 筹集)
His behavior has raised some people’s doubt. (vt. 引起)
二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶单词障碍）
1. arguably ad. 按理说
2. Mandarin n. 普通话
3. cast n. 全体演员; 铸模
4. theatregoer n爱看戏的人
5. distinctive a. 独特的，与众不同的
6. odd a. 奇怪的；偶然的；奇数的
7. sibling n. 兄弟姐妹
8. spray vt. 喷洒
9. fertilizer n 化肥
10. shift vt. 转移；转换
11. livestock n. 牲畜，家畜
12. well-being n. 幸福；舒适
13. progressive a. 先进的；（音乐）新潮的
14. showcase vt. 展示，展现
15. elevator n 电梯
16. optimize vt.优化
17.skeptical a. 怀疑的
18. pricey a. 价高的；昂贵的
19. reproduction n. 繁殖；复印；复制品
20. crucial a. 至关重要的，决定性的
21. outlook n. 看法；前景，展望
22. conscious a. 意识到的；有知觉的；刻意的
23. meditation n. 冥想
24. duration n. 持续时间
25. personnel n. 全体人员，员工；人事部门
26. bully vt霸凌
27. negativity n否定性；消极性
28. persevere v. 坚持不懈
29. launch vt.发起；发行；发射
30. polish vt. 擦亮；给……润色
31. willpower n. 意志力，毅力
32. productivity n. 生产力
33. stepping-stone n垫脚石
34. milestone n. 转折点；里程碑
35. roadblock n. 路障
36. vision n. 眼力，远见卓识；视力；视野
37. fantasy n幻想；幻想作品；期望
38. dialect n 方言
39. reunion n. 团聚；重逢
40. calligraphy n.书法艺术
41. tentatively ad.暂时地；试验性地
42. maintain vt. 维持；维护
43. principle n 原理；原则
44. principal n. 校长
45. approach vt. 处理；与……交往；临近
46. dignity n 尊严
47. tackle vt. 处理
48. capacity n. 能力；容纳能力；职位
49. ultimately ad. 最终
50. invaluable a. 宝贵的
三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶短语障碍）
1. be set in 以……为背景
2. catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼
3. literary critics 文学评论者
4. embark on 开始，开启
5. family obligation 家庭责任
6. fossil fuels 化石燃料
7. deprive sb of… 剥夺……权力
8. food security 食品安全
9. essential nutrients 必需营养物
10. let alone 更不用说
11. cultural diversity 文化多样性
12. global climate crisis全球气候变暖
13. cut down on 缩减，削减
14. conserve energy 节约能源
15. integrate..into… 把……融入到
16. a living organism 有生命的机体
17. have control over…驾驭；控制
18. go unnoticed 未被察觉的，不为人知的
19. be better off 更富有
20. set…apart 把……区分开
21.be born into a humble family 出身寒门
22. make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出
23. take up 占据；从事
24. take in 吸收；招聘
25.take off 脱下；起飞；请假；有起色
26.take over 接管
27. give way to 让位；被替换
28. pay off 还钱；努力得到回报
29. date back 300 years追溯300年
30. date back to 1451 追溯到1451年
31. by means of 通过
32. by this means 通过这种方式
33. a straight-A student 尖子生
34. can’t afford the fees 缴不起学费
35. upon arriving home 一到家就……
36. to one’s advantage 对某人有利
37. in a firm voice 用坚定的声音说
38. reach into one’s pocket 手伸进口袋
39. academic performance 学业表现
40. pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人肩膀
41. be passionate about 对……充满激情
42. get out of comfort zone走出舒适区
43. reach out to sb 向……提供帮助
44. enroll in… 参加；选课
45. make up for one’s lessons补课
46. in collaboration with与……合作
e up 接近；发芽；被提出
48. scale up 扩大规模；按比例放大
49.miss out on 错过；未能参与
50.pursue one’s dream 追求梦想
四、主谓一致（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越核心语法障碍）
微技能一：语法一致
1．Great changes ________(take) place in our school in the past two years.
1. have taken。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年中，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。根据句意和所给动词take分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分；根据句中的时间状语in the last two years可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；再由主语great changes可知，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填have taken。
2．Thirty years ago, five factories ________ (build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.
2. were built。考查时态语态。句意：30年前，我们村里建了5家工厂，严重污染了环境。build与主语five factories是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由Thirty years ago可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were built。
3．The number of the students who ________(possess) cell phones ________(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly.
3. possess；is。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：拥有手机的学生人数正在迅速增加，这严重影响了正常的教学。第一空定语从句中谓语与先行词the students保持一致，谓语动词用复数；第二空主语是number，单数意义。故填①possess；②is。
4．What we need ________ (be) enough water, but what they need ________ (be) houses.
4.is，are。考查主谓一致。句意：我们需要的是足够的水，但他们需要的是房子。what引导主语从句，其谓语动词be应和后面名词单复数保持一致，空1后为不可数名词water，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，空2后为复数名词houses，故谓语动词用复数；本句描述现在事实，用一般现在时。故填①is②are。
5．Early to bed and early to rise ________ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.
5.make。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：早睡早起让人健康、快乐、明智。“Early to bed and early to rise”算一个习惯，视为整体，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填makes。
6．Up to now, a number of tests ________ (conduct) to make sure that it has no side effects.
6.have been conducted。考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经进行了许多试验以确保它没有副作用。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 a number of tests ，助动词用have。故填have been conducted。
7．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city ________ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
7.ar。考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：一项调查显示这个城市的中年人中有80人赞成医疗改革的建议。当“分数/百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的数应该与of后面的名词保持一致。the middle-aged是“the+形容词”结构，指一类人，谓语动词用复数。根据上文shows可知为一般现在时。故填are。
8．Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________ (run) by Debbie Garcia Bengochea and her husband.
8.is run。考查动词语态。句意：魔术师是一个全是志愿者的慈善机构的成员。它由Debbie Garcia-Bengochea和她的丈夫经营。run与主语it是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此空格处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is run。
9．Large quantities of money____________(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.
9.have been spent。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经花了大量的钱来寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的方法。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语Large quantities of money和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，且Large quantities of修饰不可数名词money作主语，谓语动词和quantities在数上保持一致，故填have been spent。
10．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.
10.are being washed。考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年大量的好土地被冲走。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语good earth和动词wash为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处为表示正在进行的动作，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构,其中主语good earth被quantities of修饰，后面无论加可数或不可数名词，谓语动词都要用复数。故填are being washed。
11．Whether it will do us harm or good ________(remain) to be seen.
11.remains。考查时态。句意：这对我们是好是坏还有待观察。分析句子可知，remain在句中作谓语动词，表示“仍需去做（或说、处理）”，与主语从句Whether it will do us harm or good之间是主动关系，描述目前的情况，用一般现在时态，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填remains。
12．Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ________ (destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.
12.was destroyed。考查动词语态。句意：长城建于1554年，在明朝抵御苗族入侵期间，部分被苗族摧毁。destroy与主语the wall是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was destroyed。
13．This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.
13.have been robbed。考查时态语态。句意：这是我们镇上第一次有四位无助的女士被抢劫。It is/was the+序数词+time that...固定句型，表示“第几次做……”，如果前面是is后面that从句应用现在完成时，如果前面是was，后面that从句应用过去完成时，此处应用现在完成时，且主语four helpless ladies和动词rob是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been robbed。
14．Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.
14.was stolen。考查时态语态。句意：汤姆的新自行车前天被偷了，他还没有找回来。steal与主语Tom’s new bike是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由the day before yesterday可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was stolen。
15．Up till now, no news ________ (hear) of the missing people in the flood.
15.has been heard。考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，还没有洪水中失踪人员的消息。根据Up till now可知，应用现在完成时，news是不可数名词，助动词使用has，与hear是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been heard。
微技能二：意义一致。
16．My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members.
16. is，are。考查动词。句意：我家是我们村最大的一家。此外，我的家人都是党员。分析句子，句子描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。当集体名词family, class等作主语时，如果强调整体时谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体时，则用复数形式。第一空为强调整体，be动词用is；第二空强调个体，指代“家人们”表示复数意义，故be动词用are。故答案为is;are。
17.．Look! The police ________ (search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.
17.are searching，will be caught。考查动词时态。句意：看！警察正在树林里搜查，相信小偷很快就会被抓住的。根据Look!可知，第一空陈述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语police是集合名词，谓语动词使用复数形式；第二空根据very soon可知，陈述将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，与主语the thief是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填①are searching；②will be caught。
微技能三：就近一致。
18．I think it’s Tom, rather than you, who ________ (be) to blame.
18. is。考查主谓一致。句意：是汤姆而不是你应负责任。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，强调主语，当主语后面有rather than短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，故本句是对主语Tom进行强调；由原句中的is可知，句子用一般现在时，故填is。
19．Johnathan, as well as his fellow workers, ________ (resign) from the company since it announced its transformation plan.
19. has resigned.考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司宣布改组计划之后，乔纳森和他的同事们就已经决定辞职了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据since引导时间状语从句可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“A, as well as B”对应的谓语动词的数应遵循就远原则，前面的主语人称Johnathan为单数形式，主语与谓语动词之间为主动关系，故填has resigned。
20．The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ____ (be) from the countryside in our school.
20.is。考查主谓一致。句意：坐在窗边的男孩是我们学校唯一一个来自农村的学生。分析句子可知，此处为who引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，因先行词the only one of the students为单数，所以从句中的谓语动词也应为单数形式。故填is。
21．A poet and artist ______ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
21. is。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要给我们讲中国文学和绘画。由“this afternoon”及coming可知，句子用现在进行时表将来，A poet and artist表示“一位作家兼诗人”作主语，指一个人，谓语用单数，即is，故填is。
22．There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that ________(determine) one’s success.
22. determines。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无可否认，决定一个人成功的是好运和努力。分析可知，“that it is good luck as well as efforts that ________ (determine) one’s success”为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”，强调主语“good luck as well as efforts”，所填动词应是谓语动词，结合语境用一般现在时。且当主语为“A as well as B”时，谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致，此句中与“good luck”保持一致，动词用第三人称单数。故填determines。
23．When it comes to this question, not only you but also she _____ (turn) out to be wrong.
23. turns。考查主谓一致。句意：说到这个问题，不仅你错了，她也错了。由从句中的动词comes可知，主句谓语动词应为一般现在时。分析从句结构可知，该句为not only…but also…句型，谓语动词需要就近原则，即谓语和最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以she为最近的主语，对应的谓语动词为三单形式。故填turns。
24．Not his carelessness but the bad road conditions ________(be) responsible for the accident yesterday.
24.wer。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天的事故不是他粗心大意造成的，而是糟糕的道路状况造成的。not …but …固定短语，“不是……而是……”，在句子中连接并列成分，谓语动词根据就近原则，即根据复数名词the bad road conditions。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时态。故填were。
25．Like so many things, it is not what is outside, but what is inside that ________(count).
25.count。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如很多事情一样，重要的不是外在，而是内在。分析句子结构可知，it is...that...为强调句型，not what is outside, but what is inside为主语，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给句子其他时态可知，应用一般现在时，not...but...并列谓语时符合就近原则，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，应填counts。故填counts。
五、名校月考卷（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越语篇能力障碍）
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Embrace Diversity: 2024 International Cultural Festival
Welcome to the 2024 International Cultural Festival, a celebration of diversity, unity, and global harmony! This year’s festival promises to be a spectacular showcase of cultures from around the world, bringing people together to appreciate the richness and uniqueness of each heritage.
Cultural Extravaganza:
Join us for a mesmerizing journey through the diverse cultures represented at the festival. From captivating dance performances to tantalizing culinary delights, the International Cultural Festival is a feast for the senses. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors, enchanting music, and the spirit of camaraderie that transcends borders.
Interactive Workshops:
Engage in hands-on activities and workshops that offer a deeper understanding of various cultures. From traditional art and craft demonstrations to language tasters, these interactive sessions provide a unique opportunity to learn and appreciate the slight differences that make each culture special.
Global Marketplace:
Explore the Global Marketplace, where you can shop for unique handicrafts, traditional clothing, and exotic spices. This is a chance to support local artisans and take home a piece of the world’s cultural tapestry.
Educational Forums:
Research on deeply thought-provoking discussions and presentations on the importance of cultural diversity in today’s interconnected world. Learn how embracing different perspectives can foster understanding and tolerance, and ultimately contribute to global peace.
The 2024 International Cultural Festival is not just an event; it’s a celebration of the shared humanity that unites us all. Mark your calendars and join us in promoting harmony through cultural diversity. Let’s make this festival a memorable testament to the beauty of our global tapestry.
1．What is the main focus of the 2024 International Cultural Festival
A．Sports competition. B．Cultural diversity celebration.
C．Technological advancements. D．Political symposium.
2．What can visitors experience in the Interactive Workshops section
A．Cooking competitions. B．Scientific experiments.
C．Virtual reality games. D．Practical cultural activities.
3．Why are Educational Forums included in the festival
A．To emphasize the significance of cultural diversity.
B．To discuss global economic policies.
C．To promote traditional Chinese culture.
D．To organize cultural competitions.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024年国际文化节。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Welcome to the 2024 International Cultural Festival, a celebration of diversity, unity, and global harmony!(欢迎来到2024年国际文化节，这是一个庆祝多样性、团结和全球和谐的节日！)”可知，2024年国际文化节主要是庆祝文化多样性、团结和全球和谐。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Interactive Workshops:”下文中“Engage in hands-on activities and workshops that offer a deeper understanding of various cultures. (参加实践活动和研讨会，加深对不同文化的理解。)”可知，看出游客可以在Interactive Workshops里参与一些能够对各种文化提供更深刻理解的实践活动。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Educational Forums:”下文中的“Research on deeply thought-provoking discussions and presentations on the importance of cultural diversity in today’s interconnected world. (研究关于文化多样性在当今相互联系的世界中的重要性的深刻发人深省的讨论和演讲。)”可知，举行教育论坛活动是为了强调文化多样性的重要性。故选A。
B
Christianna Alexander, a high school girl, is the founder of Sweet Christi’s, a company that makes all-natural, plant-based soaps looking like delicate desserts. At 12, Christianna decided she wanted to start a business. Her three business ideas were baking, arts and crafts (手工艺品), and soap. Baking turned out to be more of a challenge than she expected, and her paintings and drawings didn’t sell as she hoped. Not one to give up easily, Christianna turned her passion into purpose by creating Sweet Christi’s.
Meanwhile, Christianna also started a nonprofit focused on the education of girls through STEM. But that’s not all this teen CEO does: she is involved in many practical things, and she’s a speaker at several youth conferences and also the author of the children’s book Stay Sweet and Never Miss a Beat.
Recently, Richard Cuff, founder of NASEMBA Business Alliance, announced the 15-year-old would serve as Youth Ambassador for the Operation ECLIPSE campaign which advocates for the positive representation of local entrepreneurs (企业家) and stresses the economic impact that the entrepreneurs are having on the local economy. Through Operation ECLIPSE, NASEMBA Business Alliance’s goal is to raise funds to back local programmes to benefit small businesses while helping political leaders better understand the historical and social significance of local entrepreneurial families. “We will work with our political leaders who want to close the wealth gap by shaping policies that will direct financial aid to young entrepreneurs,” said Richard.
“Having an instructor is important and I can’t put into words how important it is to be able to talk to successful entrepreneurs,” said Christianna. “The campaign also encourages business owners and managers to give advice or guidance to young entrepreneurs while supporting plans that provide direction to benefit our at-risk youth. I believe entrepreneurs can help address many social issues with love. The campaign would shine a bright light on the young entrepreneurs, and enable us to become better.”
4．Why did Christianna start the soap business
A．To avoid failure. B．To meet a challenge.
C．To realize her ambition. D．To fun d the nonprofit.
5．Which qualities of Christianna are stressed in paragraph 2
A．Caring and active. B．Visionary and independent.
C．Academically-minded and brave. D．Strong-willed and industrious.
6．What does NASEMBA Business Alliance aim to do
A．Bridge the gap between rich and poor.
B．Raise money for campaigns.
C．Explore entrepreneurial families’ impacts.
D．Support local small businesses.
7．What does Christianna say about Operation ECLIPSE
A．It solves many social problems.
B．It provides new insights into leadership.
C．It helps protect the youth from potential risks.
D．It advocates the experienced assisting the young.
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了创业少女Christianna Alexander的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 12, Christianna decided she wanted to start a business. Her three business ideas were baking, arts and crafts (手工艺品), and soap. Baking turned out to be more of a challenge than she expected, and her paintings and drawings didn’t sell as she hoped. Not one to give up easily, Christianna turned her passion into purpose by creating Sweet Christi’s. (12岁时，克里斯蒂安娜决定自己创业。她的三个经营理念是烘焙、工艺品和肥皂。烘焙比她想象的更有挑战性，她的油画和素描也没有像她希望的那样卖得好。不是一个轻易放弃的人，克里斯蒂安娜把她的激情变成了目标，创建了甜蜜的克里斯蒂。)”可知，Christianna 创办Sweet Christi’s是为了实现自己的理想。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, Christianna also started a nonprofit focused on the education of girls through STEM. (与此同时，克里斯蒂安娜还创办了一个非营利组织，专注于通过STEM教育女孩。)”可知，Christianna创办了关注女孩教育的非营利组织，这说明她是有爱心的人。再结合第二段中的“But that’s not all this teen CEO does: she is involved in many practical things, and she’s a speaker at several youth conferences and also the author of the children’s book Stay Sweet and Never Miss a Beat. (但这并不是这位十几岁的首席执行官所做的全部：她参与了许多实际的事情，她在几个青年会议上发表演讲，也是儿童书籍《保持甜蜜，永不错过一个Beat》的作者。)”可知，Christianna还是一个在多个方面都很积极的人。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Through Operation ECLIPSE, NASEMBA Business Alliance’s goal is to raise funds to back local programmes to benefit small businesses while helping political leaders better understand the historical and social significance of local entrepreneurial families. (NASEMBA商业联盟的目标是通过“ECLIPSE行动”筹集资金，支持造福小企业的地方项目，同时帮助政治领导人更好地了解当地创业家族的历史和社会意义。)”可知，NASEMBA Business Allianc 的目标是筹集资金，支持当地有利于小型企业的计划，同时帮助政治领导人更好地了解当地创业家庭的历史和社会意义，即支持当地小型企业。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The campaign also encourages business owners and managers to give advice or guidance to young entrepreneurs while supporting plans that provide direction to benefit our at-risk youth. (这项活动还鼓励企业主和管理人员向年轻企业家提供建议或指导，同时支持为面临风险的青年提供方向的计划。)”可知，该活动还鼓励企业所有者和管理者向年轻企业家提供建议或指导，提倡以老带新。故选D。
C
Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring. Professor Faccio imagines various applications, such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes. These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement, indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s.
Monitoring a person’s heartbeat from a distance holds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates, providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes (听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals.
The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre.
Such acuity is striking, though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat. Other, much larger movements occur on a person’s chest — from their breathing, for example — which would flood signals from their heartbeat.
“That is where AI comes in,” Faccio said. “We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that. The prime use of this technology — which we hope to have ready next year — will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals. The benefits could be considerable.”
8．What can the laser camera be used for
A．Improving the usage of stethoscope.
B．Measuring blood pressure remotely.
C．Recording images of the human throat.
D．Detecting a person’s heartbeat from a distance.
9．What does paragraph 3 focus on as for this system
A．How it works. B．Where it is used.
C．Whom it benefits. D．What it is composed of.
10．Which is closest in meaning to “acuity” in paragraph 4
A．Consistency. B．Complexity C．Sensitivity. D．Intensity.
11．What role does AI play in this system
A．To measure skin movements.
B．To recognize heartbeat vibrations.
C．To record images at high speeds.
D．To shine a laser beam on the skin.
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术，成功研发了一款激光相机，能够用于远程检测心跳。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Glasgow University researchers have created a laser(激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring.(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术制造了一种激光相机，可以远程检测一个人的心跳，这可能会改变健康监测。)”可知，这款激光相机可以远程检测一个人的心跳。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery(动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre.(Faccio和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。激光束照射在人喉咙的皮肤上，反射光被用来准确测量当血液被迫通过主动脉时，他们的皮肤在主动脉扩张和收缩时的升降幅度。这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这个系统的工作原理。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Such可知，Such acuity指的是前文的内容，结合第三段中的“The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second.(Faccio和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。)”和“These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre.(这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像，而且记录的变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。由此可推测出，这个系统非常灵敏。acuity意为“敏锐”，和sensitivity意思相近。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that.(我们使用先进的计算系统来区分除人的心跳引起的振动之外的所有东西。我们知道人类心跳的频率范围，人工智能专注于此。)”可知，人工智能专注于识别心跳的振动。故选B。
D
A sugar replacement called erythritol (赤藓糖醇) has been linked to blood clotting (血液凝固), stroke, heart attack and death, according to a new study.
“The degree of risk was not modest,” said lead study author Dr. Stanley Hazen. People with existing risk factors for heart disease will be twice as likely to experience the risk if they have the highest levels of erythritol in their blood. Erythritol appears to be causing blood platelets (血小板) to clot more readily. Clots can break off and travel to the heart or the brain, causing a heart attack or a stroke.
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol, a carb found naturally in many fruits and vegetables. However, artificially manufactured in massive quantities, erythritol has become an extremely popular additive to low-carb products.
The discovery of the connection between erythritol and cardiovascular issues was purely accidental. Hazen’s research had a simple goal: find unknown chemicals or compounds in a person’s blood. To do so, the team analyzed 1,157 blood samples. “We found this substance that seemed to play a big role, but we didn’t know it was erythritol, a sweetener until later,” said Hazen. To confirm the findings, the team tested another two batches of blood samples and found that higher levels of erythritol were connected to a greater risk of heart attack, stroke or death within three years.
“This certainly sounds an alarm,” said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of a hospital inDenver. “Science needs to take a deeper div e into erythritol and in a hurry, because this substance is widely available right now. If it’s harmful, we should know about it.”
Hazen agreed,“I normally don’t get up on a pedestal (崇高地位) and sound the alarm, but this is something that I think we need to be looking at carefully.”
12．About the risk, what does Hazen’s word in paragraph 2 mean
A．It is not worth considering.
B．It is removed by erythritol.
C．It should not be underestimated.
D．It is just present in people with disease.
13．What do we know about erythritol
A．Its quality is uncertain.
B．It has been used widely in food.
C．It is manufactured by artists.
D．It mainly exists in fruits.
14．What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs
A．Erythritol is not available to people.
B．Hazen likes warning people about potential dangers.
C．People have realized that erythritol is dangerous.
D．Further research should be done on erythritol.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Accidental Discovery of a New Sweetener
B．The Potential Health Risks of Erythritol Uncovered
C．The Rise of Erythritol as a Popular Sugar Substitute
D．The Surprising Benefits of Erythritol in Diet Products
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，一种名为赤藓糖醇的糖替代品与血液凝固、中风、心脏病发作和死亡有关。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段““The degree of risk was not modest,” said lead study author Dr. Stanley Hazen. People with existing risk factors for heart disease will be twice as likely to experience the risk if they have the highest levels of erythritol in their blood. Erythritol appears to be causing blood platelets(血小板)to clot more readily. Clots can break off and travel to the heart or the brain, causing a heart attack or a stroke.”（该研究的主要作者斯坦利·哈森博士说：“风险程度并不低。”如果血液中赤藓糖醇的含量达到最高水平，有心脏病风险因素的人患心脏病的可能性会增加一倍。赤藓糖醇似乎能使血小板更容易凝结。血块会破裂并进入心脏或大脑，导致心脏病发作或中风。）可推知，关于风险，哈森在第二段的话是为了表明它不应被低估。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Erythritol is a sugar alcohol, a carb found naturally in many fruits and vegetables. However, artificially manufactured in massive quantities, erythritol has become an extremely popular additive to low-carb products.”（赤藓糖醇是一种糖醇，是一种存在于许多水果和蔬菜中的天然碳水化合物。然而，大量人工制造的赤藓糖醇已经成为一种非常受欢迎的低碳水化合物产品添加剂。）可知，赤藓糖醇它被广泛应用于食品中。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““This certainly sounds an alarm,” said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of a hospital inDenver. “Science needs to take a deeper div e into erythritol and in a hurry, because this substance is widely available right now. If it’s harmful, we should know about it.””（丹佛一家医院的院长安德鲁·弗里曼博士说：“这无疑敲响了警钟。”“科学需要对赤藓糖醇进行更深入的研究，而且要抓紧时间，因为这种物质现在已经广泛存在。如果它有害，我们应该知道它。”）可推知，科学应该对赤藓糖醇进行进一步的研究。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A sugar replacement called erythritol(赤藓糖醇)has been linked to blood clotting(血液凝固), stroke, heart attack and death, according to a new study.”（一项新的研究表明，一种名为赤藓糖醇的糖替代品与血液凝固、中风、心脏病发作和死亡有关。）可知，文章主要讲的是研究表明，一种名为赤藓糖醇的糖替代品与血液凝固、中风、心脏病发作和死亡有关。故文章最好的标题是“发现赤藓糖醇的潜在健康风险”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your alarm goes off on January 1. You force yourself out of bed and drag your feet toward the bathroom, where you glimpse a pale-faced stranger in the mirror. 16 . After a moment, however, you think, “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day; there’s time to get back in shape!”
For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵) in diet. 17 . They often revolve around turning oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of them are abandoned before February. How does that happen 18 . While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making enough determination to live in a more controlled way. Change involves a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.
So, what can you do to achieve your healthy goals in the new year One idea is to think small rather than the opposite. 19 . But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system. Finally, set concrete goals. Instead of making a vague resolution like “I’m going to get in better shape this year”, make a specific one. For example, “I’m going to run for 30 minutes every day” would be far more powerful. Most importantly, remember that despite their name, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. 20 , but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently or at least until March.
A．Change takes time and effort
B．Instinctively, you step back in horror
C．It’s probably related to self-discipline
D．Many people’s plans involve grand measures
E．The answer is likely that we should be confident
F．New Year is a great time to be with family and friends
G．In December it’s often justified by planning New Year’s resolutions
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们执行新年计划时遇到的问题，并就如何更好地执行新年计划给出了建议。
16．根据上文“You force yourself out of bed and drag your feet toward the bathroom, where you glimpse a pale-faced stranger in the mirror. (你强迫自己下了床，慢慢地走向浴室，在那里你在镜子里看到了一个脸色苍白、睡眼惺忪的陌生人)”可知，此刻的自己状态极差；再根据下文“After a moment, however, you think, ‘Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day; there’s time to get back in shape!’ (然而，过了一会儿，你觉得，‘等等，没关系，因为今天是元旦，是时候恢复身材了！’)”中的“however”可知，空处和下文之间存在转折关系，既然下文为“it’s okay”，那么空处则与此相反，与选项B“你立刻惊恐地退了回去”中的“in horror”相对应。故选B。
17．根据上文“For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵) in diet. (对许多人来说，新年的开始标志着一段时间过度放纵饮食的结束)”和下文“They often revolve around turning oneself into a fit and healthy human being. (它们经常以把自己变成一个健康的人为中心)”可知，上文提到新年的开始标志着结束过度放纵饮食，所以把自己变得更健康应是未来的计划，G项“在12月，人们通常通过制定新年计划来证明这一点”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据上文“However, the fact is that approximately 80% of them are abandoned before February. How does that happen (然而，事实是，大约80%的计划在2月份之前就被遗弃了。这是怎么发生的？)”可知，此处提出一个问题，结合下文“While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making enough determination to live in a more controlled way. (当我们下定决心的时候，我们可能有很好的意图，但我们实际上并没有足够的决心来控制自己的生活)”可知，人们没有足够的决心来执行计划，故C项“这可能与自律有关”回答上文问题，与下文语义一致，故选C。
19．下文“But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. (但在现实中，小步骤的改变可能更容易，从而取得更大的成功)”提到，在现实中，小步骤的改变可能更容易，空处与下文是转折关系，故空处是说人们制定很多宏伟的计划，D项“许多人的计划都包含宏伟的措施”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“Most importantly, remember that despite their name, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. (最重要的是，请记住，尽管名字叫新年决心，但它应该是终身的)”可知，新年决心应该是终身的，即需要持续的努力，A项“改变需要时间和努力”符合语境，且与下文“but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently or at least until March. (但如果有合适的策略，你没有理由不能永远坚持你的决心，或者至少坚持到3月份)”衔接得当，故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 21 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.
This year, when a golden opportunity 22 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 23 it and took things seriously. I 24 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 25 with the students. I had no hesitation in 26 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t.
One day when the kids were 27 , a girl approached and handed me a 28 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 29 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 30 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 31 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 32 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 33 .
That experience showed me the 34 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 35 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.
21．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time
22．A．escaped B．demanded C．arose D．arranged
23．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．dreamt of
24．A．occupied B．amused C．concerned D．contented
25．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent
26．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating
27．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught
28．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book
29．A．judged B．indicated C．emphasized D．accompanied
30．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened
31．A．simply B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly
32．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret
33．A．comfort B．fortune C．fantasy D．privilege
34．A．target B．application C．power D．principle
35．A．clarify B．find C．feel D．spread
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的，极好的；B. well-paid薪金优厚的，高薪的；C. labor-saving节省劳力的；D. full-time全职的。根据上文的“Even though I was armed with a degree in Education”和下文的“I had to try some temporary ones”可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A. escaped逃离，逃走；B. demanded坚决要求；C. arose出现，产生；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的“finding a 1 teaching job was not easy.”和下文的“took things seriously”以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A. jumped at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；B. thought about考虑：C. waited for等待； D. dreamt of梦想。根据后文“I 4 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 5 with the students.”可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. occupied使忙于（做某事）；B. amused逗笑；C. concerned涉及；D. contented满足。根据上文的“took things seriously”可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：occupy oneself with sth.意为“忙着做某事”。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. positive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文的“taught with enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评价；B. supporting支持；C. instructing指示；D. congratulating祝贺。根据下文的“when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t”并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. graded分级；B. dismissed解散；C. tested考验；D. taught教。根据下文的“before she went home”可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. note便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. book书。根据下文的“I took that note home”可知，一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. judged评判；B. indicated表明；C. emphasized重读；D. accompanied附带。根据空前的“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder”和空后的“by the words,‘You are the best teacher I have ever had!’”可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened硬化；B. touched感动；C. broken损坏；D. gladdened使高兴。根据上文的“You are the best teacher I have ever had”可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully小心；D. eagerly急切地。根据后文“because it was very important.”可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. treasure珍宝；C. proof证明；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder”和下文的“because it was very important”可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. fortune财富；C. fantasy幻想；D. privilege特权。根据上文的“Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it”可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. target目标；B. application应用；C. power力量；D. principle原则。根据后文“It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 15 love and kindness through my words and actions.”可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. find找到；C. feel感觉到；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and kindness through my words and actions”结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has launched six improvement plans to boost a flagship high-quality grain project. The plans, 36 involve green storage brand promotion, quality tracking, mechanization, emergency supply and food loss 37 (reduce), are experted to ensure sustainable national food security.
The green storage plan 38 (propose) building new high-standard granaries (谷仓) and improving warehouses. A system to measure and control grain conditions should 39 (establish), while the ability to clean grain is expected 40 (improve).
The quality and brand improvement plan said that 41 2025, the supply of high quality food will be more abundant, and the amount of high quality grain will see 42 annual increase of 10 percent. The country will cultivate more grain and oil brands with increasing market competitiveness.
The online and offline grain markets, which include emergency supply 43 (center) and staple sitchens, should be improved to progress from “eating enough” to “eating 44 (health) diet”.
The plan aims to improve quality and safety inspection and monitoring by using big data, the internet of things and other information technologies, further 45 (ensure) authenticity and accuracy.
【答案】36．which 37．reduction 38．proposes 39．be established 40．to improve 41．by 42．an 43．centers 44．healthy 45．ensuring
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国已经启动了六项改善计划，以推动旗舰优质粮食项目。这些计划涉及绿色仓储品牌推广、质量跟踪、机械化、应急供应和减少粮食损失，旨在确保国家粮食安全的可持续发展。
36．考查定语从句。句意：这些计划涉及绿色仓储品牌推广、质量跟踪、机械化、应急供应和减少粮食损失，旨在确保国家粮食安全的可持续发展。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为The plans，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37．考查名词。句意：这些计划涉及绿色仓储品牌推广、质量跟踪、机械化、应急供应和减少粮食损失，旨在确保国家粮食安全的可持续发展。此处作宾语，应用名词reduction，不可数。故填reduction。
38．考查动词时态。句意：绿色仓储规划提出新建高标准粮仓，完善仓储设施。根据句意文可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填proposes。
39．考查动词语态。句意：建立粮食状况监测和控制体系，提高粮食清洁能力。A system to measure and control grain conditions与establish为被动关系，应用被动语态，should后接动词原形。故填be established。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：建立粮食状况监测和控制体系，提高粮食清洁能力。固定短语be expected to do sth“预期做某事”。故填to improve。
41．考查介词。句意：《质量和品牌提升计划》指出，到2025年，优质食品供应将更加丰富，优质粮食的数量将以每年10%的速度增长。根据句意可知，此处表示“到2025年”，应用介词by。故填by。
42．考查冠词。句意：《质量和品牌提升计划》指出，到2025年，优质食品供应将更加丰富，优质粮食的数量将以每年10%的速度增长。此处泛指“一个每年10%的速度增长”，且annual首字母的发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．考查名词。句意：完善以应急供应中心、主粮仓库为主体的线上线下粮食市场，从上到下发展，从“吃饱”到“吃的健康”。 center可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示多个中心。故填centers。
44．考查形容词。句意：完善以应急供应中心、主粮仓库为主体的线上线下粮食市场，从上到下发展。从“吃饱”到“吃的健康”。此处修饰名词，应用形容词healthy，作定语。故填healthy。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划旨在通过使用大数据、物联网和其他信息技术来改善质量安全检查和监控，进一步确保真实性和准确性。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，ensure与前面的整个句子为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填ensuring。
第三部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你市电视台正面向留学生开展主题为“Feel of China”的短视频（short video）征集活动。请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件，鼓励他参加，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.内容要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
How are you doing
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
How are you doing To help foreign students embrace culture, our city TV station is organizing a short video solicitation activity themed “Feel of China”. I think you should sign up for it.
All foreign students are welcome to share the unexpected adventures or amazing moments documented in China through the lens within 5 minutes. It set no limits on topics or styles, allowing participants to have free access to whatever they find fascinating and impressive about China. The deadline for the submission is March 24th, 2024.
Looking forward to seeing your video on TV.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友写一封邮件，鼓励他参见主题为“Feel of China”的短视频征集活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
活动：activity→event
报名：sign up→enroll
令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help foreign students embrace culture, our city TV station is organizing a short video solicitation activity themed “Feel of China”.
拓展句：To help foreign students embrace culture, our city TV station is organizing a short video solicitation activity whose theme is “Feel of China”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All foreign students are welcome to share the unexpected adventures or amazing moments documented in China through the lens within 5 minutes. （运用了过去分词做定语）
【高分句型2】It set no limits on topics or styles, allowing participants to have free access to whatever they find fascinating and impressive about China.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was July 2019 and my mum Rebecca was taking me on a 120km walking holiday from Portugal to Spain as a special treat for my 10th birthday. One day, while walking along the coastal path staring out at the Atlantic ocean, I chatted away to Mum. “When Lexi turns.10, are you going to take her on a trip like this ” I asked, referring to my seven-year-old sister. Mum said Lexi had already asked to go to Svalbard in the north of Norway because she was crazy about polar bears.
Although I was still on my first special trip, I'd been learning about ancient civilizations at school and knew I'd love to see some relics in the flesh. So I continued saying, “Why don’t I go to Egypt while you're in Svalbard with Lexi ”, adding that my dad, Olaf, could take me there. “Great, but I'm not paying for it.” Muim replied, chuckling. “That’s fine. I'll pay,” I said, “I’ll save up my pocket money and get a job."
So that’s exactly what I did. Though I was too young to do any other paid work, I had my own solution. I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money. Also, I washed my parents’car or mowed the lawn for extra cash.
In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I saw a pamphlet（小册子） in the letter box advertising a job delivering catalogues. When I told Mum I wanted to do it, she tried to put me off the idea, reminding me that the work was tiring and time-consuming. But when seeing the determination in my eyes, she agreed to call them. Thankfully, my young age didn’t bother them-I got the job. On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were dropped off at our house, which shocked me a lot. I told myself to calm down and dedicated to work. It took me nine hours to sort through them. At first, I used my bike and carried the catalogues in my backpack to deliver them to 430 houses in my area.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
After several deliveries, I found it wasn't very efficient.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three and a half years later I saved a massive $6,500, and Dad and I flew to Cairo, Egypt.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After several deliveries, I found it wasn't very efficient. Strained by the weight of the catalogues and limited by the bike’s capacity, I was compelled to seek a better method. Collaborating with Dad, we devised a solution: constructing a small cart for towing behind my bike, a move that drastically expanded my delivery capabilities. This innovation cut my delivery time in half and made the job less physically demanding. Witnessing my savings account grow, bolstered by determination and familial support, transformed the catalogues from mere paper into tickets to my dream.
Three and a half years later, I saved a massive $6,500, and Dad and I flew to Cairo, Egypt. Upon arrival, the realization of my dream was overwhelming. Confronted with the majestic pyramids, symbols of the ancient civilization I yearned to explore, the experience was surreal. As Dad and I wandered through the bustling streets of Cairo, the sights, sounds, and smells of the city were a stark contrast to where my journey began. This adventure, the fruit of long-lasting saving meticulous planning, and relentless dreaming, stood as proof that perseverance and creativity can turn the loftiest dreams into reality.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者通过自己的努力和家人的支持，实现埃及之旅的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几次递送后，我发现效率不是很高。”可知，第一段可描写作者通过努力和创新解决效率低的问题。
②由第二段首句内容“三年半后，我存了6500美元，爸爸和我飞往埃及开罗。”可知，第二段可描写作者实现梦想，到达埃及以及感悟。
2.续写线索：发现效率低——创新方案解决问题——攒够所需费用——实现埃及之旅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：seek/look for/search after
②想出：devise/come up with
③加强改善：bolster/improve/enhance
情绪类
①崇高的：lofty/noble/sublime
②一丝不苟的：meticulous/scrupulous/cautious
【点睛】[高分句型1] Collaborating with Dad, we devised a solution: constructing a small cart for towing behind my bike, a move that drastically expanded my delivery capabilities.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. As Dad and I wandered through the bustling streets of Cairo, the sights, sounds, and smells of the city were a stark contrast to where my journey began.（运用了 as引导的时间状语从句以及where引导的宾语从句）