Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
Unit 2 （Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c）
年 级：八年级
学 科：初中英语（人教版）
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
Grammar Focus
phrasal verbs
(动词短语)
try out
cheer...up
put up
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
1. I want to ________ my plan to work in an
animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
put off
4a
点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”,可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”,故空格处意为“推迟”。
2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
3. Our class is trying to _______________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
点拨：由关键词idea及sick children，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使……振奋”。
call up
come up with
cheer up
4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________ the money from the sale to homeless people.
点拨:由关键词signs (告示)，notices (通知)，money (钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意 为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。
put up
hand out
give out
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
Grammar Focus
Please highlight(标记) the infinitives（不定式） in the sentences.
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
Grammar Focus
Please highlight(标记) the infinitives（不定式） in the sentences.
What are the features and functions of the infinitives
1.作动词宾语。
常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer.
· We don’t want to spent too much money.
我们不想花费太多钱。
2.作宾语补足语。
常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.
· Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text.
李老师让学生们抄写课文。
3. 作目的状语。
·Jack turned his head around to look at people.
杰克转过头看向人群。
4. 作后置定语。
·Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.
克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。
5. 动词help及一些使役动词后面常省略to。
·My mother wouldn’t let me go to the movie.
妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what ______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _______ others.
4b
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans ________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to make
to do
to help
to spend
to visit
to move
2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。
在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。
3. to help 做目的状语。
然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。
1. to make to不定式做后置定语。
现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。
5. to visit 做宾语补足语。
我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童。
6. to move 做目的状语。
一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。
4. to spend 做定语。
志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式。
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
I’d like to volunteer_________________________________.
2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend
_____________________________.
3. I’m very busy but I could help______________________.
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want
_________________________.
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me
(not)_________________________.
4c
at the food bank to help the poor people
to play basketball at the playground
to look after my little sister
to go to beach with my friends
not to eat unhealthy food
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
to water
tell
watch
to learn
to be
二、完成句子。
1. Who will _______________ (自愿读) these words for us
2. The girl often _____ her mother ____ the dishes
(帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends.
3. We ____________ her ________ (邀请来) to our party.
4. The old man had ____________ (无事可做) every day.
helps do
volunteer to read
asked/invited to come
nothing to do
Homework
1. Make sentences with the phrases below.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off
2. Recite the new words and new sentance patterns.