专题05完形填空【好题汇编】2024高考英语二模真题分类汇编（新高考专用）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
模拟好题
（2024·广东·二模）Most people as they get older start to take life a little slower and enjoy a leisurely pace. But it is not for Kerry, who 1 pole dancing in her 50s, has no 2 of slowing down any time soon. She’s even 3 her life “began at 50”.
The super fit gran 4 an eating disorder from a young age. Now in the best 5 of her life, she looked back on her youth and claimed she was once told she was “too fat to be a dancer”, sparking an eating disorder and being 6 conscious of her weight. After taking up dancing she felt 7 in her new lease of life.
“At the age of 47 I made a list of things I wanted to 8 and I’ve always wanted to do dancing, but I was worried I was too 9 . It was so late in life,” said Kerry. 10 planning on doing one class to 11 it off her list, she found a passion and love for the sport and made a living from it, even participating in 12 too. “I feel like fate really put this in my 13 , not only to recover my body but to get rid of the 14 that comes with it,” she explained. Now, she’s on a mission to 15 women that their age doesn’t have to hold them back.
1．A．kept on B．took up C．hoped for D．subscribed to
2．A．intentions B．doubts C．tasks D．feelings
3．A．promised B．predicted C．checked D．claimed
4．A．remembered B．indicated C．battled D．regretted
5．A．shape B．hobby C．emotion D．aspect
6．A．occasionally B．permanently C．constantly D．purposely
7．A．curious B．competitive C．confident D．awkward
8．A．make B．try C．quit D．win
9．A．old B．fat C．weak D．sensitive
10．A．Still B．Hardly C．Never D．Only
11．A．cross B．cut C．see D．drop
12．A．races B．parades C．parties D．shows
13．A．opinion B．strategy C．path D．dream
14．A．memory B．danger C．power D．negativity
15．A．contact B．protect C．inspire D．warn
（2024·浙江·二模）A Maryland couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway. They were getting 16 and more discouraged by the minute.
After almost 21 hours of being 17 on 95 South, Casey and her husband John slept there overnight and not 18 access to food or water. At that time, they 19 a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill. “People around us were very much 20 . Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day. ” In a desperate bid for a 21 , they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help 22 some much-needed food for them, as well as their fellow highway captives.
“I didn’t think it would 23 work,” said Casey, who left a message with customer service. But to their 24 , 20 minutes later, they actually got a 25 from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery. He told them to walk over to the truck driver, Ron, who was given the go-ahead to start handing out 26 to 50 motorists. Then, the couple joined the driver in making 27 . Soon, others joined the effort, in which some 300 loaves were 28 .
“It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so 29 to finally have food in their car. This was one of the 30 moments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey.
16．A．farther B．hungrier C．poorer D．angrier
17．A．hit B．rescued C．stuck D．fined
18．A．seeking B．having C．limiting D．allowing
19．A．spotted B．rented C．searched D．repaired
20．A．cheering B．begging C．joking D．struggling
21．A．job B．shelter C．gift D．bite
22．A．provide B．prepare C．store D．select
23．A．occasionally B．suddenly C．actually D．routinely
24．A．credit B．amusement C．surprise D．honor
25．A．loan B．call C．request D．visit
26．A．bread B．cash C．flyers D．permits
27．A．bookings B．comments C．schedules D．deliveries
28．A．put away B．given out C．cut up D．hunted for
29．A．honored B．concerned C．generous D．relieved
30．A．hardest B．kindest C．proudest D．longest
（2024·山东·二模）In the community of Mudgeeraba, a remarkable story has occurred, displaying a more connected society.
Living far from her own family and with her husband having no parents left, Nina, a new mom, was feeling the weight of 31 in her motherhood journey. Nina found herself 32 not just for company, but for a unique form of cross-generational 33 . So she determined to take a 34 step.
Nina put out a heartfelt 35 in her community for an “adoptive grandma” for herself and her baby Millie. The outpouring of support was nothing short of 36 . Among the sea of 37 , 61-year-old Christine, a resident in the same suburb as Nina, emerged as the perfect 38 . Desperate for a grandchild of her own, Christine was seeking for a 39 for filling the emptiness left by the 40 of grandchildren in her life.
Since their initial meeting six months ago, Christine has lovingly 41 the role of Grandma Christine to little Millie, to whom she 42 she has an unlimited supply of love to give. The newfound relationship goes beyond just a 43 , with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine.
The unexpected 44 rooted in a simple act of reaching out has not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation, dramatically 45 her tension after giving birth, but offered Christine a sense of purpose and connection in her later years.
31．A．mistrust B．intervention C．prejudice D．loneliness
32．A．answering B．longing C．preparing D．arranging
33．A．assistance B．promise C．respect D．recognition
34．A．debatable B．familiar C．courageous D．generous
35．A．statement B．option C．proposal D．request
36．A．unappealing B．convincing C．heartwarming D．confusing
37．A．comments B．responses C．discussions D．investigations
38．A．professional B．relative C．employer D．match
39．A．channel B．babysitter C．witness D．standard
40．A．departure B．affection C．absence D．objection
41．A．reflected upon B．taken on C．set aside D．applied for
42．A．worries B．remembers C．denies D．feels
43．A．limit B．title C．message D．prize
44．A．discovery B．adventure C．bond D．reunion
45．A．releasing B．exposing C．encouraging D．illustrating
（2024·福建南平·二模）On nothing but a “wooden board and four wheels”, a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads. For most people, this could sound 46 . But for Anna Pixner, downhill skateboarding at speed brings a 47 feeling: freedom.
Austrian Pixner got 48 in this sport six years ago. When she started competing, she would 49 in crowds of hundreds of men. Journalists point out that she is a(n) 50 in this male-dominated sport, but Pixner has tired of such 51 . “There’s not that much of a difference except that we 52 started a bit later. There is no media about it... if you never saw a woman doing that, it’s harder to get the 53 to do that.”
That is about to 54 : Pixner’s journey is captured in a new film “Woolf Women,” which 55 her 5,700-kilometer journey with four other young women across Europe in 2019. One of the central 56 of the film is mental health. Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues. “For myself, I 57 it too. I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely 58 me.”
Though skateboarding was once a sport on the 59 of society, it is now becoming more mainstream, and in 2021 became an Olympic event. Pixner hopes that downhill skateboarding will soon 60 its appeal to more youngsters.
46．A．terrifying B．exciting C．surprising D．amusing
47．A．mixed B．different C．normal D．strange
48．A．dismissed B．punished C．disturbed D．involved
49．A．stand out B．turn up C．give in D．look on
50．A．trouble B．example C．exception D．danger
51．A．reasons B．comments C．behaviors D．memories
52．A．absolutely B．incredibly C．unfortunately D．dramatically
53．A．money B．excuse C．energy D．idea
54．A．change B．start C．continue D．worsen
55．A．monitors B．inspires C．designs D．documents
56．A．themes B．styles C．copies D．rules
57．A．discovered B．avoided C．experienced D．imagined
58．A．entertained B．cured C．controlled D．exhausted
59．A．top B．front C．edge D．basis
60．A．limit B．reduce C．ensure D．expand
（2024·浙江金华·二模）I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 61 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 62 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 63 to move to the rural Arizona.
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 64 to tourists. I got a job offer to 65 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 66 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 67 that it would be a right move.
While we waited for our grass to grow — or not — we 68 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 69 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 70 , and I got to know them well. I felt 71 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 72 .
But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 73 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 74 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 75 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.
61．A．sought B．spread C．collected D．removed
62．A．remain B．last C．dry D．root
63．A．need B．intention C．decision D．agreement
64．A．rented B．given C．sold D．introduced
65．A．green B．advertise C．fill up D．look after
66．A．help B．chance C．service D．accommodation
67．A．pretended B．decided C．understood D．prayed
68．A．naturally B．hardly C．gradually D．temporarily
69．A．uncertainty B．potential C．danger D．untidiness
70．A．locals B．employers C．regulars D．gardeners
71．A．proud B．grateful C．curious D．stressed
72．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．keeping house D．growing grass
73．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Besides D．Therefore
74．A．imagined B．designed C．remembered D．appreciated
75．A．test B．memory C．reminder D．choice
（2024·海南海口·二模）Seven years ago, my wife bought me a terrific birthday present. For $70, she 76 me two garden plots of land 20 feet by 20 feet from the Skokie Park District, which come with free 77 to fresh water from faucets, no 78 . The football field of garden is a true place of beauty, costing the Park District very little to 79 , with the water pipes being the only 80 capital investment.
My 81 is that gardening is good exercise accessible to people far into late middle age and beyond, deeply beneficial and 82 by couples and groups of friends. My garden neighbors and I, once 83 , share ideas and encouragement. My daughter loves to help me 84 the wild weed, and the whole family loves the good fresh food, some of which I give to friends and neighbors.
I 85 about $300 to $400 a year but harvest literally 10 times the 86 of fresh produce—and I’m far from the best gardener!
We need to 87 one another while respecting each other as individuals, as carriers of subcultures, as positive people. Human difference is easier to accept with 88 when we know each other and are building something together.
And who doesn’t need to have 89 and get some exercise and eat great food Community gardening is a wholly 90 activity.
76．A．sold B．offered C．guaranteed D．rented
77．A．use B．access C．storage D．entrance
78．A．comment B．difference C．charge D．way
79．A．measure B．decorate C．design D．operate
80．A．initial B．risky C．heavy D．wise
81．A．responsibility B．qualification C．ambition D．experience
82．A．occupied B．divided C．beloved D．possessed
83．A．lecturers B．strangers C．farmers D．competitors
84．A．harvest B．irrigate C．grow D．classify
85．A．waste B．collect C．earn D．invest
86．A．habit B．value C．room D．time
87．A．calm down B．appeal to C．connect with D．believe in
88．A．doubt B．curiosity C．care D．dignity
89．A．fun B．money C．fame D．fortune
90．A．tolerant B．specific C．positive D．convenient
（2024·山西·二模）Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness. She had hoped for Biology, but it was 91 by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But 92 was so... un-scientific.
The first class project was self-portraits (肖像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using 93 . Others were working from photographs. Alia 94 the incomplete outlines, feeling like a cat in a dog show.
The teacher 95 her. “Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.” To 96 , he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a 97 , some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形) to determine 98 the eyes, nose, and chin (下巴) should go.
99 , Alia began her own self-portrait. She 100 the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to plot the 101 of her face. The process took patience and 102 . She had to take note of each detail. One wrong measurement could throw off the whole 103 .
Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait. Measuring, studying details and 104 the basic nature of something 105 her of what she loved about science.
91．A．full B．changeable C．busy D．tough
92．A．biology B．art C．physics D．medicine
93．A．artbooks B．glass C．brushes D．mirrors
94．A．cared for B．searched for C．glanced at D．get rid of
95．A．punished B．approached C．blamed D．requested
96．A．introduce B．demonstrate C．complete D．promote
97．A．letter B．square C．circle D．dot
98．A．why B．when C．how D．where
99．A．Surprisingly B．Excitedly C．Hesitantly D．Disappointedly
100．A．drew B．wrote C．printed D．typed
101．A．features B．sizes C．colors D．lengths
102．A．accuracy B．love C．courage D．humor
103．A．design B．paper C．portrait D．book
104．A．changing B．revealing C．distinguishing D．understanding
105．A．warned B．informed C．suspect D．reminded
（2024·河北承德·二模）The black cloud rising every day at sunset in the Chihuahuan Desert went largely ignored for thousands of years.
In June of 1901, 106 , a teenage cowboy named Jim White 107 to see the large, black cloud. He was 108 and went to investigate. Instead of finding a volcano, as he had imagined, he discovered something equally 109 .It was a big mass of bats. Two da Two days later, he returned with a lantern to explore further. It took him so long that his lantern 110 .He managed to refill it with just enough oil to find his way back to the 111
The next time Jim White went to the cave, he brought a friend and 112 .They explored for three days and returned with descriptions that were so fantastic that few people 113 them.
After years of exploring the caves and finding no one to believe his stories, Jim White decided to 114 his own tourist attraction. He 115 trails along the paths he had found. In 1915, two men asked Jim for a 116 .After seeing the caves, the men 117 with a professional photographer. Local doubts were finally put to 118 by the photographs of the 119 beauty that Jim had discovered. All 13 locals finally took a tour of the caves, which came to be known as Carlsbad Caverns.
Later 1923, the caves were stated a national monument, and in 1930 they 120 a national park. Today, tourists can hike to and tour some of the 100 known caves in this huge natural wonder, thanks to the cowboy from New Mexico.
106．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．anyhow
107．A．happened B．managed C．expected D．agreed
108．A．anxious B．serious C．curious D．courageous
109．A．challenging B．useful C．important D．amazing
110．A．let out B．went out C．broke out D．came out
111．A．cave B．volcano C．entrance D．bottom
112．A．supplies B．lanterns C．sticks D．maps
113．A．accepted B．supported C．understood D．believed
114．A．offer B．contribute C．purchase D．create
115．A．laid B．introduced C．considered D．occupied
116．A．favour B．recommendation C．living D．tour
117．A．arrived B．returned C．started D．accompanied
118．A．rest B．use C．work D．death
119．A．enviable B．hidden C．attractive D．various
120．A．appeared B．proved C．became D．changed
（2024·浙江·二模）Believe it or not, I hate birthdays. First of all you keep getting 121 , and second you always get presents you can’t 122 . If I could just have a nice chocolate cake all to myself, I’d be very happy. But no! I have received more ties, pajamas, umbrellas, and gloves than you can imagine. I keep all my unwanted gifts piled neatly in a corner of my closet. If I need one of the items, I draw from my stock, but that is a 123 occurrence. The result is that my pile is quite large.
One day, my Aunt Gloria called me.
“Hello, Shelley,” she said. “We’re having a surprise birthday party for Cousin Stove. Will you be able to come on Thursday the 29th at 2p.m. ”
“One minute, while I look at my 124 ,” I said.
“Too 125 ,” I thought to myself. “I’m free. I guess I’ll have to go.”
To Aunt Gloria, I said, “Yes, that day looks O.K. to me. I’ll be there. Should I bring anything for the party ”
“No,” answered Aunt Gloria, “just bring yourself.”
The morning for the party arrived. After some thought, I 126 that it would be proper to bring my 127 a little gift. I thought it would please her. I had a good stock of gifts in my 128 , so I could simply rewrap one and offer it to her. It was getting late by the time I got around to wrapping it. So I 129 the first box I saw and wrapped it in a hurry.
My 130 were all-there when I arrived. They were glad to see me, and if the occasion hadn’t been a birthday party, I guess I would have been glad to see them. Uncle Joe told me I had 131 . “You look wonderful,” he said.
I plowed my way through the crowd to Aunt Gloria. “Here,” I said cheerfully, 132 my gift. “A little something for you.”
“Oh, that’s very kind of you,” said my aunt. She began to 133 the gift. “I wonder what it could be,” she murmured. Then she began to read a 134 that was enclosed, which I didn’t remember having put in.
“Dear Shelley,” she read, “hope you enjoy these 135 . They’ll keep your fingers warm in the winter. Love, Aunt Gloria.”
121．A．taller B．older C．smarter D．fatter
122．A．stand B．buy C．use D．eat
123．A．frequent B．rare C．essential D．precious
124．A．watch B．book C．gift D．calendar
125．A．bad B．interesting C．good D．important
126．A．hesitated B．promised C．decided D．proposed
127．A．brother B．friend C．cousin D．aunt
128．A．desk B．box C．closet D．cake
129．A．grabbed B．selected C．stole D．dug
130．A．friends B．classmates C．neighbours D．relatives
131．A．grown up B．arrived late C．lost weight D．shown off
132．A．holding out B．sending up C．dropping off D．leaving behind
133．A．admire B．unwrap C．receive D．enjoy
134．A．book B．letter C．sign D．card
135．A．gifts B．cakes C．gloves D．ties
（2024·天津·二模）Back in high school, I loved nothing more than going bowling. From freshman to junior year, starting and leading my school’s bowling club helped me come out of my 136 . As time went on, our team began winning local and even 137 tournaments. These victories not only 138 my popularity but also allowed me to form meaningful connections. Man, life was great back then.
Still the bowling memory that really stuck out to me was 139 I met Leroy. I was already a junior by then, and he was still a young freshman. The strange thing about it, 140 , was how he would always 141 in the back, watching others play. 142 his regular presence, he seemed too nervous and shy to play or even talk with others.
Then one evening something remarkable happened. During a game, I 143 Leroy actually picking up a bowling ball for the first time. He 144 to lift the lightest ball up, and with each throw, the ball 145 in the gutter lane (边沟), resulting in straight zeroes across the board.
That’s, when I finally went over to say hi to Leroy. 146 to see me, Leroy nervously cracked a smile and murmured with 147 , “I just can’t manage the ball...” Reassuringly, I responded, “It’s no big 148 . Everyone was a green hand once.” My words seemed to 149 his tension, and in the following hours, he 150 as I taught him how to bowl step by step. From his words, I realized how 151 he had desired to join the bowling club and how lonely he felt without friends.
That was the beginning of our friendship. Since that night, playing together and sharing our life stories has become our weekly 152 . I was delighted to see Leroy’s significant progress through 153 efforts. He was a fast learner and soon 154 a spot on the team. What’s more, Leroy gained confidence to try new things. It was through practising bowling that his brand new life journey 155 . As bowling enthusiasts, we’ll always cherish the sincere friendship and get the ball rolling forever.
136．A．way B．zone C．shell D．place
137．A．school B．town C．community D．state
138．A．boosted B．affected C．formed D．enjoyed
139．A．when B．how C．that D．because
140．A．instead B．though C．otherwise D．rather
141．A．hang out B．turn over C．show off D．slip away
142．A．Besides B．Against C．Despite D．Beyond
143．A．prevented B．witnessed C．suggested D．imagined
144．A．determined B．struggled C．desired D．hesitated
145．A．ended up B．ran away C．set off D．turned out
146．A．Disappointed B．Relieved C．Excited D．Surprised
147．A．confusion B．embarrassment C．eagerness D．anger
148．A．deal B．matter C．problem D．mistake
149．A．ease B．increase C．defeat D．break
150．A．held back B．gave in C．broke down D．opened up
151．A．helplessly B．hopefully C．desperately D．thoroughly
152．A．routine B．meeting C．experience D．recreation
153．A．temporary B．consistent C．subsequent D．prosperous
154．A．captured B．seized C．earned D．found
155．A．went along B．started off C．gave out D．carried on
（2024·陕西渭南·二模）Photographer Joe Sartore began making studio portraits (肖像) of 156 in 2006. The purpose is to 157 for future generations species that someday might be extinct. Sartore expects to have portraits of nearly 1,000 animals. Here are some 158 of his project, which is featured in this special issue on 159 wildlife.
In Sartore’s opinion, the Rabbs’ fringe-limbed tree frog (巴拿马树蛙) is one of the most 160 species he has photographed that have since gone 161 . A few years ago there was one left 162 , a male, at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. He had 163 it there times before it passed away. At those moments he thought to himself 164 , “Don’t mess this up.” It might be this animal’s only 165 to have its story told well.
Another memorable species Sartore photographed is the Florida grasshopper sparrow (草蜢沙鹀). It is endangered, but seems to be 166 back. It’s a small brown bird, and some people 167 it enough to try to save it. There are many 168 stories, such as the California condor, the Mexican gray wolf, sand so on. They all got down to perhaps two dozen or fewer individuals, but they’re all 169 now due to human efforts.
The situation is still 170 as a recent report says that as many as one million species are already on their 171 to extinction. It’s foolish to think that we can throw away so much 172 and not have it affect humanity in a(n) 173 way. Sartore’s goal is to get the 174 to care about the extinction crisis while there’s still 175 to save the planet.
156．A．people B．plants C．animals D．insects
157．A．collect B．record C．paint D．identify
158．A．examples B．methods C．goals D．versions
159．A．urban B．national C．best D．endangered
160．A．impressive B．dangerous C．interesting D．powerful
161．A．missing B．wild C．extinct D．popular
162．A．awake B．unchanged C．alive D．untouched
163．A．seen B．studied C．treated D．photographed
164．A．naturally B．nervously C．carelessly D．excitedly
165．A．duty B．response C．chance D．promise
166．A．bouncing B．stepping C．locking D．calling
167．A．looked after B．cared about C．searched for D．depended on
168．A．unique B．similar C．amusing D．personal
169．A．dying B．booming C．suffering D．recovering
170．A．pleasant B．ongoing C．unclear D．serious
171．A．decision B．way C．trip D．access
172．A．money B．food C．trash D．life
173．A．negative B．objective C．difficult D．effective
174．A．police B．children C．public D．artists
175．A．time B．space C．value D．concern
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）They don’t call Vusi Sindane “the crazy cyclist” for nothing. The software engineer 176 a 3, 000 km bicycle journey in June, all to 177 money for 10, 000 pairs of school shoes for children in need.
When he worked in Limpopo, he saw 178 the poverty faced by 179 kids. “My biggest cause is education, and when I saw barefoot children walking to school in Limpopo, I knew something had to be done,” he says. He 180 with a non-profit organization which supplies school shoes to children in 181 areas.
However, the pandemic 182 his plans to do his cross-country cycle in 2020 and 2021, and a(n) 183 injury last year meant he could only get going in April this year. Prior to his 13 April departure, he 184 his training with six weeks of 185 cycling with his mentor and training partner. But Vusi quickly discovered that nothing could’ve 186 him for what he would encounter and have to 187 . “The first day was like a reality 188 . Although I’d been planning and considering this for nearly six years, the reality is that there’s 189 on the road, there’s climbing, you must use your body physically, and it’s hot-especially in Limpopo. I was almost 190 by many high mountains. I tried to 191 , but the bike isn’t moving. My hands were hurting, and my injured knee was constantly in pain. My muscles 192 , and my mind was like, ‘This isn’t worth it’,” he said.
To 193 himself, he began thinking about the people who inspire him. He shared his 194 on social media, many people 195 to him and more encouragement came.
176．A．completed B．assigned C．connected D．admitted
177．A．invest B．borrow C．raise D．leave
178．A．nowhere B．overnight C．firsthand D．overhead
179．A．disciplined B．disadvantaged C．appointed D．abandoned
180．A．kept up B．raced up C．put up D．teamed up
181．A．public B．rural C．wide D．urban
182．A．ceased B．followed C．assisted D．designed
183．A．hand B．head C．knee D．arm
184．A．quitted B．left C．drove D．increased
185．A．intense B．subjective C．responsible D．logical
186．A．asked B．prepared C．apologized D．begged
187．A．generate B．acknowledge C．operate D．tolerate
188．A．friend B．gain C．check D．luck
189．A．traffic B．police C．attack D．hope
190．A．returned B．presented C．recognized D．defeated
191．A．win B．cycle C．stand D．bend
192．A．ached B．interrupted C．reacted D．stretched
193．A．respect B．test C．cure D．motivate
194．A．exchange B．struggle C．confusion D．benefit
195．A．set off B．lived up C．reached out D．gave way
（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）Asli Samanci, a food scientist, was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist, leading her to pursue a career in food science. “It 196 everything: biology, microbiology and chemistry all together,” Samancil said.
With this passion, she established a company that 197 health products made from propolis (蜂胶), a natural substance produced by bees. Samanci’s dedication to 198 is evident in every step. of her product development process. “All products are 199 by science,” Samanci said.
The 200 behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son, who experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upon a doctor’s recommendation, she 201 propolis as a means to help strengthen her son’s immune system. However, not 202 with the products on the market, Samanci worked 203 with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized products 204 to a broader range of consumers.
Meanwhile, Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 205 in the bee population, Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination (授粉), this development has proved to contribute to 206 nature. Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model, where 207 can make a positive impact on the environment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that 208 . Samanci says, “To get something from nature in a(n) 209 way, we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us. 210 , nature will not give us anymore.”
196．A．accomplishes B．combines C．processes D．maintains
197．A．took up B．brought about C．held back D．put off
198．A．purchase B．delivery C．quality D．service
199．A．limited B．denied C．revealed D．backed
200．A．regulation B．inspiration C．sample D．mystery
201．A．explored B．exported C．refused D．permitted
202．A．patient B．consistent C．cautious D．content
203．A．equally B．violently C．directly D．temporarily
204．A．accessible B．similar C．responsible D．essential
205．A．damage B．rise C．change D．loss
206．A．conquering B．discovering C．impressing D．preserving
207．A．scientists B．beekeepers C．entrepreneurs D．consumers
208．A．balance B．opportunity C．fault D．reason
209．A．extraordinary B．sustainable C．lively D．decent
210．A．Altogether B．Anyhow C．Moreover D．Otherwise
（2024·江西鹰潭·二模）I still remember it was some fifteen or sixteen years ago, a warm, sunny, Saturday afternoon. I 211 to take my kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the 212 and asked for a play. As I was helping her to go higher and higher, I noticed another little girl trying 213 together own swing going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting 214 on a nearby bench and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big 215 and then walked over to the little girl and asked if she wanted a favor. She smiled and said “Yes!” I soon had her feet 216 towards the clouds while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself playing on the swings and hiding and seeking with my son, daughter, and the other little girl. By the time we went home, I was 217 worn out, but my spirits was still flying higher than those swings.
Two years later I was 218 again after a long day’s work. Still, I needed to 219 my kids from the local grade school before going back home. I stood wearily in the 220 waiting area watching for my children. Suddenly, I felt two tiny arms wraparound my 221 I looked down and there was the little girl from the playground smiling up at me. She gave me one more big hug before 222 off to catch her school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel quite so tired anymore and my spirits were once again flying in the Heavens.
In this life every single bit of love we share 223 its way back to us again. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom in the soul where it was planted. It may take seconds or it may take years. The law of love, 224 , is never broken. What we give, we get back, we reap what we sow. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the 225 we create will always comeback to bless us.
211．A．attempted B．failed C．preferred D．offered
212．A．slides B．swings C．seesaws D．sands
213．A．in vain B．in turn C．in secret D．in peace
214．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．satisfactorily
215．A．pull B．drag C．push D．shake
216．A．jumping B．running C．trembling D．soaring
217．A．mentally B．physically C．barely D．simply
218．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．disappointed
219．A．pick up B．look after C．send for D．see off
220．A．volunteers’ B．students’ C．teachers’ D．parents’
221．A．stomach B．foot C．head D．neck
222．A．seeing B．setting C．heading D．taking
223．A．clears B．finds C．forces D．fights
224．A．instead B．besides C．though D．therefore
225．A．image B．idea C．value D．joy
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）Many years ago, a teenage boy named David arrived at a children’s institution in England. He was referred to me, a(n) 226 , by his head teacher. David had lost both his parents and was understandably sad and 227 . I met with him twice, but he 228 silent.
I recognized the limitations of psychology in 229 his deep pain but found that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess provided a safe space for David to 230 . So we played every Wednesday afternoon in 231 and without any eye contact . I 232 to ensure he won once or twice, providing a sense of 233 and success.
Gradually, David began to 234 . He arrived early and 235 participated in setting up the chessboard. It seemed as if he enjoyed my 236 . I thought David needed someone to share his pain with, and he sensed my respect for his 237 . Months later, I watched David 238 over the chessboard. Suddenly, he looked up at me and said, “Your 239 .” After that, he started talking and making friends. He wrote to me about his bike rides and plans to get into university. Later, he really started living his own life.
David showed me how one can reach out to another person without 240 , just with a hug, a shoulder to cry on, or an ear that listens.
226．A．doctor B．tutor C．adviser D．psychologist
227．A．ashamed B．depressed C．disappointed D．annoyed
228．A．remained B．seemed C．fell D．became
229．A．feeling B．understanding C．addressing D．causing
230．A．relax B．heal C．speak D．play
231．A．peace B．chaos C．silence D．pain
232．A．backed B．expected C．struggled D．cheated
233．A．comfort B．security C．direction D．belief
234．A．open up B．show off C．break down D．fit in
235．A．regularly B．slowly C．actively D．curiously
236．A．communication B．company C．contact D．recognition
237．A．suffering B．loss C．participation D．progress
238．A．thinking B．turning C．bending D．tripping
239．A．chance B．favor C．duty D．turn
240．A．limitation B．hesitation C．regret D．words
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年过五旬的女性Kerry克服年轻时的饮食失调，50岁开始学习钢管舞，并以此重拾自信，不仅改善了身体状况，还以此为职业并参加表演，她希望自己的故事能激励其他女性，证明年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Kerry并不如此，她在50多岁时开始从事钢管舞，而且目前没有很快放慢脚步的打算。A. kept on继续；B. took up开始从事；C. hoped for希望；D. subscribed to订阅。根据后文的“pole dancing in her 50s, has no ____ 2____ of slowing down any time soon”可知，Kerry在50多岁没有很快放慢脚步的打算，开始了钢管舞这一活动。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Kerry并不如此，她在50多岁时开始从事钢管舞，而且目前没有很快放慢脚步的打算。A. intentions计划，打算；B. doubts疑虑；C. tasks任务；D. feelings感受。根据后文的“of slowing down any time soon”可知，这里指Kerry没有打算减缓她的活动或生活的节奏。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至声称她的生活在50岁时“重新开始”。A. promised承诺；B. predicted预言；C. checked检查；D. claimed声称。根据后文的“her life “began at 50””可知，这里是指Kerry自己表达的观点，因此claimed“声称”最符合语境。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位超级健康的奶奶从年轻时就与饮食失调作斗争。A. remembered记得；B. indicated表明；C. battled与……斗争；D. regretted后悔。根据后文的“an eating disorder”可知，句中提到的是与饮食失调的斗争经历。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她处于生命中最好的状态，回顾自己的年轻时代，她说她曾经被告知“太胖了，不适合跳舞”，这引发了她的饮食失调，并经常在意自己的体重。A. shape情况，状态；B. hobby爱好；C. emotion情感；D. aspect方面。根据后文的“she looked back on her youth and claimed she was once told she was “too fat to be a dancer”, sparking an eating disorder and being ____ 6____ conscious of her weight.”可知，这里描述的是目前的身体健康或生活状态，与上文“an eating disorder from a young age”形成对比，shape“状态”符合语境。故选A项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在她处于生命中最好的状态，回顾自己的年轻时代，她说她曾经被告知“太胖了，不适合跳舞”，这引发了她的饮食失调，并经常在意自己的体重。A. occasionally偶尔；B. permanently永久地；C. constantly不断地；D. purposely故意地。根据前文的“she was once told she was “too fat to be a dancer”, sparking an eating disorder and being”和后文“conscious of her weight”可知，这里强调了她对体重的持续关注，因此constantly“不断地，经常地”最恰当。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始跳舞之后，她对自己的新生充满了信心。A. curious好奇的；B. competitive竞争的；C. confident自信的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文的“in her new lease of life”可知， 跳舞给Kerry带来了新的活力，使她感到自信。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的时候，我列出了我想尝试的事情，我一直想跳舞，但我担心自己太老了。A. make制造；B. try尝试；C. quit放弃；D. win赢得。根据前文的“At the age of 47 I made a list of things I wanted to”以及空后“I’ve always wanted to do dancing”可知，这里指的是她想尝试的愿望清单。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的时候，我列出了我想尝试的事情，我一直想跳舞，但我担心自己太老了。A. old老的；B. fat胖的；C. weak弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文的“At the age of 47 I made a list of things I wanted to”和后文“It was so late in life”可知，根据前文提到的年龄，这里是对自己年龄的担忧，担心自己太老了。故选A项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只计划上一节课，把它从她的清单上划掉，她发现了对这项运动的热情和热爱，并以此为生，甚至还参加了表演。A. Still仍然；B. Hardly几乎不；C. Never从不；D. Only只，仅仅。根据后文的“planning on doing one class”可知，这里表示最初的计划只是简单尝试一下，只计划上一节课。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只计划上一节课，把它从她的清单上划掉，她发现了对这项运动的热情和热爱，并以此为生，甚至还参加了表演。A. cross划掉；B. cut切；C. see看见；D. drop掉落。根据前文的“planning on doing one class”和后文“it off her list”可知，她只计划上一节课，把它从她要尝试的事情清单上划掉，固定搭配cross off表示“划掉，从列表中删除”。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只计划上一节课，把它从她的清单上划掉，她发现了对这项运动的热情和热爱，并以此为生，甚至还参加了表演。A. races赛跑；B. parades游行；C. parties派对；D. shows表演。根据前文的“she found a passion and love for the sport and made a living from it, even participating in”可知，根据上下文，她爱上钢管舞并能从中获得收入谋生，所以参加的应该是与之相关的表演活动。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“我觉得这是命运把这个安排在我的（人生）道路上，不仅是为了恢复我的身体，也是为了摆脱随之而来的消极情绪。”A. opinion观点；B. strategy策略；C. path路径，道路；D. dream梦想。根据后文的“not only to recover my body but to get rid of the ___14___ that comes with it”可知，跳舞给她带来诸多好处，这里比喻命运把舞蹈安排在她的人生道路上。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“我觉得这是命运把这个安排在我的（人生）道路上，不仅是为了恢复我的身体，也是为了摆脱随之而来的消极情绪。”A. memory记忆；B. danger危险；C. power力量；D. negativity消极性。根据前文的“she was once told she was “too fat to be a dancer”, sparking an eating disorder”和“get rid of the”可知，前面提到了她与饮食失调的斗争，这里应是指摆脱了消极的影响。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她致力于激励女性，让她们知道年龄不会成为阻碍。A. contact联系；B. protect保护；C. inspire激励；D. warn警告。根据后文的“women that their age doesn’t have to hold them back”可知，Kerry想要激励其他女性，让她们知道年龄不会成为阻碍。故选C项。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡西和丈夫被困在高速路上，没有吃的，面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯让司机给被困的人们分发面包，有了吃的，人们松了一口气，放下心来，卡西认为这是所见过的最善良的时刻之一。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们越来越饿，越来越气馁。A. farther更远；B. hungrier更饿；C. poorer更穷；D. angrier更愤怒。根据上一句“A Maryland couple stranded （滞留） without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.”可知，因为没有食物，所以他们越来越饿。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. hit命中；B. rescued拯救；C. stuck卡住，陷住，动不了；D. fined罚款。根据第一句“A Maryland couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.”可知，他们被困在高速路上。故选C项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. seeking寻求；B. having拥有；C. limiting限制；D. allowing允许。固定搭配have access to“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. spotted发现；B. rented租用；C. searched搜索；D. repaired维修。根据下文的“a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill”可知，他们看到了前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选A项。
20．考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的人都很挣扎。A. cheering令人振奋的；B. begging乞讨；C. joking开玩笑；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下一句“Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day.”可知，周围的人都很挣扎。故选D项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. job工作；B. shelter避难所；C. gift礼物；D. bite小量食物；简单的一餐。根据下文的“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想要口吃的。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. provide提供；B. prepare准备；C. store贮存；D. select选择。根据上文的“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery”和下文的“some much-needed food for them”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想让面包店提供食物。故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为它真的会起作用，”凯西说，她给客户服务留下了信息。A. occasionally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. actually实际上；D. routinely常规地。根据上文的“I didn’t think”和下文的“But to their 　　9　　, 20 minutes later, they actually got a 　　10　　from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery.”可知，实际上，他们认为那不会真的有用。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. credit信用；B. amusement娱乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. honor荣誉。根据上文的“I didn’t think it would 　　8　　　work”和下文的“20 minutes later, they actually got a 　　10　　from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery.”可知，他们没想到面包店老板真的会打电话来，所以很吃惊。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. loan贷款；B. call打电话；C. request请求；D. visit参观。根据下文的“He told them to walk over to the truck driver”可知，面包店老板打电话来了。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他们走到卡车司机罗恩那里，罗恩被允许开始给50名司机分发面包。A. bread面包；B. cash现金；C. flyers传单；D. permits许可证。根据上文的“the owner of the bakery”，面包店老板让司机分发的肯定是面包。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对夫妇加入了司机的分发工作。A. bookings预订；B. comments评论；C. schedules时间表；D. deliveries递送。根据上文的“who was given the go-ahead to start handing out”可知，这对夫妇和司机一起分发面包。故选D项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项行动，分发了大约300个面包。A. put away收起来；B. given out发放；C. cut up切碎；D. hunted for寻找。根据上文的“hand out”可知，此处是指分发了大约300个面包。故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于在车里有了食物而松了一口气，感觉好极了。A. honored荣幸的；B. concerned关注的；C. generous慷慨的；D. relieved松了一口气，放心的。根据下文的“to finally have food in their car”可知，因为有了面包，有吃的了，所以他们松了一口气。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我所见过的最善良的时刻之一。A. hardest最难的；B. kindest最善良的；C. proudest最自豪的；D. longest最长的。根据上一段内容可知，在困境中人们互相帮助，所以这是卡西见过的最善良的时刻之一。故选B项。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新妈妈妮娜通过社区求助找到了“领养奶奶”克里斯汀，建立起特殊跨代亲情的故事，展现了社区温情与相互扶持的力量，以及如何帮助两位女性在各自的人生阶段中寻找到陪伴与慰藉。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜远离自己的家庭，丈夫也没有父母在世，作为一名新妈妈，她在母亲的旅程中感受到了孤独的重量。A. mistrust不信任；B. intervention干预；C. prejudice偏见；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“Living far from her own family and with her husband having no parents left,”及下文“not just for company”可知，作为一名新妈妈，她在母亲的旅程中感受到了孤独。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴，还有一种独特的跨代援助。A. answering回答；B. longing渴望；C. preparing准备；D. arranging安排。根据上文“Nina, a new mom, was feeling the weight of ___1___ in her motherhood journey”可知，妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴，还有一种独特的跨代援助。A. assistance帮助；B. promise承诺；C. respect尊重；D. recognition认可。根据上文“Living far from her own family and with her husband having no parents left, Nina, a new mom, was feeling the weight of ___1___ in her motherhood journey.”以及下文“in her community for an “adoptive grandma” for herself and her baby Millie”可知，妮娜还渴望一种独特的跨代援助。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，她决定迈出勇敢的一步。A. debatable有争议的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“Nina put out a heartfelt ___5___ in her community for an “adoptive grandma” for herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜决定迈出勇敢的一步，为孩子寻找一位“领养奶奶”。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜在社区中发出了衷心的请求，为自己和宝宝米莉寻找一位“领养奶奶”。A. statement声明；B. option选择；C. proposal提案；D. request请求。根据下文“for an “adoptive grandma” for herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜在社区中发出了寻找一位“领养奶奶”的请求。故选D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：源源不断的支持是令人暖心的。A. unappealing不吸引人的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The outpouring of support ”以及下文“The unexpected ___14___ rooted in a simple act of reaching out has not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation”可知，这种支持是暖心的。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众多响应中，61岁的克里斯汀，和妮娜住在同一个郊区，是最合适的人选。A. comments评论；B. responses回应；C. discussions讨论；D. investigations调查。根据上文“Nina put out a heartfelt ___5___ in her community for an “adoptive grandma” for herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜发出请求，很多人做出回应。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众多响应中，61岁的克里斯汀，和妮娜住在同一个郊区，是最合适的人选。A. professional专业人员；B. relative亲戚；C. employer雇主；D. match相配的人或物。根据下文“dramatically ___15___ her tension after giving birth, but offered Christine a sense of purpose and connection in her later years”可知，克里斯汀成为最合适的人员，她们成为完美匹配对方情感需求的人。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀非常想要一个自己的孙子，她在寻找一个渠道来填补她生活中没有孙辈留下的空虚。A. channel途径，方法，渠道；B. babysitter保姆；C. witness目击者；D. standard标准。根据上文“Desperate for a grandchild of her own,”可知，克里斯汀正在寻找一种途径来填补生活中没有孙辈而留下的空虚。故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀急切地想要一个孙子，她正在寻找一个渠道来填补生活中没有孙辈而留下的空虚。A. departure离开；B. affection喜爱；C. absence缺席，缺乏；D. objection反对。根据上文“filling the emptiness”可知，克里斯汀要填补缺少孙子带来的空虚。故选C。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他们六个月前第一次见面以来，克里斯汀深情地承担起了米莉的克里斯汀奶奶的角色，对于小米莉，她觉得自己有无限的爱可以给予。A. reflected upon反思；B. taken on承担；C. set aside留出；D. applied for申请。根据下文“the role of Grandma Christine to little Millie”可知，克里斯汀深情地承担起了奶奶的角色。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他们六个月前第一次见面以来，克里斯汀深情地承担起了米莉的克里斯汀奶奶的角色，对于小米莉，她觉得自己有无限的爱可以给予。A. worries担心；B. remembers记住；C. denies否认；D. feels感觉。根据下文“she has an unlimited supply of love to give.”可知，她感觉自己有无限的爱可以给予。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段新发现的关系不仅仅是一个头衔，每周一次的公园散步和游戏约会成为尼娜和克莉丝汀的珍贵时刻。A. limit限制；B. title称谓，头衔；C. message信息；D. prize奖品。根据下文“with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine.”可知，这种新的关系让双方获得的不仅仅是个称谓，它还给双方带来了珍贵的快乐时光。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一意想不到的联系源于一个简单的伸手之举，不仅为Nina提供了老一辈的关怀和智慧，明显地释放了她分娩后的紧张情绪，也为Christine提供了晚年的目标感和联系感。A. discovery发现；B. adventure冒险；C. bond纽带，关系；D. reunion重聚。根据上文“The newfound relationship goes beyond just a ___13___, with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine.”可知，妮娜和克里斯汀结成了一种意想不到的关系。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一意想不到的联系源于一个简单的伸手之举，不仅为Nina提供了老一辈的关怀和智慧，明显地释放了她分娩后的紧张情绪，也为Christine提供了晚年的目标感和联系感。A. releasing释放；B. exposing暴露；C. encouraging鼓励；D. illustrating说明。根据句中“not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation”以及空后“her tension after giving birth,”可知，这一意想不到的联系释放了Nina产后紧张的情绪。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了滑板运动员Austrian Pixner对于滑板运动的热爱，她希望这项运动能吸引到更多的年轻人。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这听起来可能很可怕。A. terrifying吓人的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. amusing令人愉快的。根据“On nothing but a “wooden board and four wheels”, a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.”可知，大部分人认为，在山路上滑滑板很可怕。故选A项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于Anna Pixner来说，下坡滑板带来了一种不同的感觉：自由。A. mixed混合的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“But for Anna Pixner, downhill skateboarding at speed brings a”及“freedom”可知，对于Anna Pixner来说，滑滑板带来了不同的感觉。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥地利人皮克纳六年前开始参与这项运动。A. dismissed开除，不考虑；B. punished惩罚；C. disturbed打扰，妨碍；D. involved涉及，参与。根据“in this sport six years ago”可知，Pixner于六年前开始参加这项运动，get involved in意思为：参与。故选D项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她开始比赛时，她会在数百名男子中脱颖而出。A. stand out脱颖而出；B. turn up出现；C. give in屈服；D. look on旁观。根据“in crowds of hundreds of men”及最后一段“which ____10____ her 5,700-kilometer journey with four other young women across Europe in 2019”可知，Pixner比赛时表现优异，在众多男子中脱颖而出。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记者们指出，在这项男性主导的运动中，她是一个例外，但皮克纳已经厌倦了这样的评论。A. trouble麻烦；B. example例子；C. exception例外；D. danger危险。根据“When she started competing, she would ____4____ in crowds of hundreds of men.”可知，Pixner的表现很好，而她是一个女性，所以是一个例外。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reasons理由；B. comments评论；C. behaviors行为；D. memories记忆。根据上文“Journalists point out that she is a(n)____5____ in this male-dominated sport”可知，Pixner不喜欢记者如此评价她，不喜欢拿自己和男运动选手相比。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实并没有太大的区别，只是我们开始得晚了一点。A. absolutely完全地；B. incredibly不可思议地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. dramatically戏剧性地。根据“There’s not that much of a difference”及“started a bit later”可知，Pixner认为男性和女性运动员没有区别，只是很不幸，女性滑板运动开始较晚。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有媒体报道……如果你从未见过一个女人这样做，你就很难有这样的想法。A. money钱；B. excuse借口；C. energy能量；D. idea想法。根据“if you never saw a woman doing that”可知，如果从未看见一个女人这么做，就很难有女人也可以参与滑板的想法。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况即将改变：Pixner的旅程被记录在一部新电影《伍尔夫女人》中，这部电影记录了她和另外四名年轻女性在2019年在欧洲进行的5700公里的旅程。A. change改变；B. start开始；C. continue继续；D. worsen变坏。根据“Pixner’s journey is captured in a new film “Woolf Women”可知，前面对于女性参与滑板类比赛，媒体大肆赞扬女性的现象开始改变。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. monitors监视；B. inspires鼓励；C. designs设计；D. documents记录，记载。根据“in a new film “Woolf Women”可知，电影记录了Pixner和其他女性在欧洲进行的5700公里的旅程。故选D项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的中心主题之一是心理健康。A. themes主题；B. styles风格；C. copies副本；D. rules规则。根据“is mental health”可知，这部电影以“心理健康”为主题。故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己也经历过。A. discovered发现；B. avoided避免；C. experienced经历；D. imagined现象。根据下文“I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely ____13____ me.”可知，这里Pixner提及了自己曾经的经历。故选C项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经非常焦虑，滑板完全治愈了我。A. entertained使快乐；B. cured治愈；C. controlled控制；D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。根据上文“Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.”可知，对于Pixner来说，滑板治愈了她。故选B项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然滑板曾经是一项处于社会边缘的运动，但现在它正变得越来越主流，并在2021年成为奥运会项目。A. top顶端；B. front前面；C. edge边缘；D. basis基础。根据“it is now becoming more mainstream”可知，比后文滑板成为主流运动对比，以前是边缘性运动。故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pixner希望下坡滑板能很快吸引更多的年轻人。A. limit限制；B. reduce减少；C. ensure确保；D. expand扩大。根据“its appeal to more youngsters”可知，Pixner希望滑板能在年轻人中扩大吸引力。故选D项。
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．C 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者搬家的经历让作者意识到：在新的生活篇章，等待着人们的是美好。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前肮脏的院子。A. sought探索；B. spread撒，扩散；C. collected收集；D. removed清除。根据常识和和上文中的“I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters.”以及下文中的“I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.””可知，作者搬到一个新房子时，看到一包草种子，所以此处指的是虽不知道是否能长出草来，还是把种子“撒”到院子里，符合语境。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道他们是否会生根，”我告诉他，“但值得一试。”A. remain仍然是；B. last持续；C. dry使变干；D. root使生根。根据常识以及下文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者他们在等待着草是否会生长，所以此处指的是不知道种子会不会“生根”符合语境。故选D项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。A. need需要；B. intention意图；C. decision决定；D. agreement同意。根据上文中的““I have no idea if they will ____2____ ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.””可知，作者在不知道种子是否会生根的情况下决定把种子撒在院子里，结合just like可知，此处指的是搬到亚利桑那州的“决定”符合语境。故选C项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。A. rented租；B. given给予；C. sold卖；D. introduced介绍。根据上文中的“Near our new house sat a charming cottage”可知，在作者新家附近有一个迷人小屋，结合下文中的“tourists”可知，该小屋是“租”给游客，符合语境。故选A项。
65．考查动词及动词短语词义辨析。句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A. green绿化；B. advertise做广告；C. fill up填满；D. look after照顾。根据上文中的“I got a job offer”可知，作者得到了一份工作，由此可推断，此处指的是“照顾”小屋，符合语境。故选D项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。A. help帮助；B. chance机会；C. service服务；D. accommodation住宿。根据上文中的“I got a job offer to ____5____ the cottage.”可知，作者得到一份照顾小屋的工作，由此可知，此处指的是照顾小屋的工作“机会”符合语境。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这将是一个正确的搬迁。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. understood理解；D. prayed祈祷。根据语境和下文中的“that it would be a right move.”可知，作者一家搬到新家，到处是不熟悉的环境，由此可推断，此处应为“祈祷”这是一次争取的搬迁。故选D项。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。A. naturally自然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者一家在等着草能否长得出来，这应该是一个缓慢的过程，由此可推断，此处指的是作者他们“逐渐地”适应新的房子。故选C项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是空荡荡的。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. potential潜力；C. danger危险；D. untidiness不整齐。根据上文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”以及下文中的“in the front yard, which was still bare now.”可知，此处指的是作者他们在前院撒的草种是否能长出来，现在还是空荡荡的，由此可知，此处应为“不确定性”符合语境。故选A项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们很熟了。A. locals当地人；B. employers雇主；C. regulars常客；D. gardeners园丁。根据上文中的“Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was ____4____ to tourists.”可知，小屋是给租给游客们的，结合下文中的“and I got to know them well.”可知，作者对很多游客熟悉了，由此可知，此处指的是经常在租住小屋的游客，即“常客”符合语境。故选C项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。A. proud自豪的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. stressed焦虑的。根据下文中的“to make their stays memorable.”可知，作者的一些做法给游客们留下了难忘的回忆，由此可知，此处指的是作者对此感到“自豪”符合语境。故选A项。
72．考查短语词义辨析。句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。A. house renting租房；B. yard cleaning打扫院子；C. keeping house持家；D. growing grass种草。根据语境和上文中的“Perhaps I was better at that”可知，作者将草种撒在前院，至今前院是空荡荡的，相比而言，作者更擅长给游客们留下难忘的回忆，由此可知，此处是与“种草”相比较。故选D项。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead反而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文中的“There was no grass growing in the sunlight.”以及下文中的“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)!”可知，作者的院子里没有长出草，长出来的却是百日菊，由此可知，此处应为“反而”符合逻辑。故选B项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. remembered记住；D. appreciated感激，欣赏。根据语境以及下文中的“The front yard turned out even better than…”可知，作者一直以为撒下去的是草种，所以一直想象的是能长出一片草地，而最终长出的是百日菊，由此可知，此处应为前院比“想象”的还要好。故选A项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好。A. test测试；B. memory记忆；C. reminder提醒物；D. choice选择。根据上文中的“The front yard turned out even better than I could have ____14____ , just like our new life.”可知，作者前院最终比想象的还要美好，就像他的新生活一样，比想象的要好，结合下文中的“of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.”可知，这件事情应是“提醒”作者，在新的篇章中，等待他们的是美好。故选C项。
76．B 77．D 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者经营两块菜园的愉快过程及收获。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了70美元，她给了我两块20英尺见方的来自斯科基公园区的菜园用地，具有免费从水龙头里取水的入口，不收费。A. sold售卖；B. offered自愿给予；C. guaranteed确保；D. rented租用。根据上文中的“Seven years ago, my wife bought me a terrific birthday present.”可知，作者的妻子给他买了一份生日礼物，结合下文中的“me two garden plots of land 20 feet by 20 feet from the Skokie Park District”可知，此处指的是作者的妻子“自愿给予”他两块菜园用地，符合语境。故选B项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花了70美元，她给了我两块20英尺见方的来自斯科基公园区的菜园用地，具有免费从水龙头里取水的入口，不收费。A. use利用；B. access通道；C. storage储存；D. entrance入口。根据上文中的“from the Skokie Park District , which come with free”可知，这两块菜园地是斯科基公园区，结合下文中的“to fresh water from faucets”可知，此处指的是有免费水龙头取水的“入口”符合语境。故选D项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花了70美元，她给了我两块20英尺见方的来自斯科基公园区的菜园用地，具有免费从水龙头里取水的入口，不收费。A. comment评论；B. difference区别，不同；C. charge费用；D. way方法。根据上文中的“which come with free ____2____ to fresh water from faucets”可知，该菜园拥有免费从水龙头取水的入口，所以此处指的是没有“费用”符合语境。故选C项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菜园的足球场是一个真正美丽的地方，公园区的运营成本很低，水管是唯一的初始资本投资。A. measure测量；B. decorate装饰；C. design设计；D. operate运营。根据上文中的“costing the Park District very little”可知，公园区的成本很低，由此可知，此处指的是对菜园“运营”的成本很低。故选D项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菜园的足球场是一个真正美丽的地方，公园区的运营成本很低，水管是唯一的初始资本投资。A. initial最初的；B. risky冒险的；C. heavy重的；D. wise智慧的。根据常识以及上文中的“costing the Park District very little to ____4____ , with the water pipes”可知，菜园的运营成本很低，所以此处讲述的是水管是“最初的”资本投资，符合语境。故选A项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经验是，园艺是一种很好的锻炼方式，中年以上的人都能接受，对夫妻和朋友群体非常有益，也很受他们的喜爱。A. responsibility责任；B. qualification资格；C. ambition雄心；D. experience经验。根据下文中的“that gardening is good exercise accessible to people far into late middle age and beyond, deeply beneficial and ____7____ by couples and groups of friends.”可知，园艺是很好的锻炼方式，对夫妻和朋友群体都有好处，由此可知，此处讲述的是作者的园艺“经验”符合语境。故选D项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经验是，园艺是一种很好的锻炼方式，中年以上的人都能接受，对夫妻和朋友群体非常有益，也很受他们的喜爱。A. occupied占据；B. divided分成；C. beloved喜爱；D. possessed拥有。根据上文中的“gardening is good exercise accessible to people far into late middle age and beyond, deeply beneficial”可知，园艺工作中年人都能接受，而且对中年人是有益处的，由此可知，此处指的是园艺也会深受这些人的“喜爱”符合语境。故选C项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和菜园邻居曾经都是陌生人，现在彼此分享想法，互相鼓励。A. lecturers演讲者；B. strangers陌生人；C. farmers农民；D. competitors参赛者。根据上文后者的“My garden neighbors and I”以及下文中的“share ideas and encouragement.”可知，作者和邻居现在分享想法，互相鼓励，结合once可知，此应指的是作者与邻居曾经都是“陌生人”符合语境。故选B项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿喜欢帮我收割野草，全家人都喜欢新鲜的食物，其中一些我还会送给朋友和邻居。A. harvest收割；B. irrigate灌溉；C. grow成长；D. classify弄清，阐明。根据常识以及上文中的“My daughter loves to help me”以及下文中的“the wild weed”可知，我的女儿喜欢帮助我“收割”野草，符合语境。选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年投资大约300到400美元，但收获的是新鲜农产品价值的10倍——而且我远不是最好的园丁!A. waste浪费；B. collect收集；C. earn挣得；D. invest投资。根据上文中的“with the water pipes being the only ____5____ capital investment.”可知，作者提到最初的资本投资只是水管，结合下