专题06语法填空【好题汇编】2024高考英语二模真题分类汇编（新高考专用）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 专题06语法填空【好题汇编】2024高考英语二模真题分类汇编（新高考专用）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 309.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-22 14:09:14 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
模拟好题
（2024·广东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of Chinese researchers issued a data map of the soil organic carbon (SOC) content for global black soil areas, 1 (reveal) the quantification of agroecosystems and global food security, according to the recent issue of the journal Remote Sensing of Environment.
Research has shown that carbon cycle is 2 (significant) influenced by agricultural soils. The accuracy mapping of SOC content can help to clarify the carbon sequestration capacity (碳汇能力), quantify agroecosystem and contribute 3 global food security. But it is still challenging to acquire 4 (rely) SOC content databasets.
The study 5 (publish) in the journal was done by researchers from the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the journal, the researchers 6 (collect) more than 191,000 scenes of remote sensing images and elevation model data, and used meta-learning convolutional neural network model 7 (generate) high-resolution data map for global black soil regions.
The data in the study indicates that the SOC content in the global black soil regions shows a decreasung trend, which can be divided into the significant decrease phase from 1984 to 2000, 8 the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021.
The result from the study also shows that the four major black soil 9 (region) in the world have different rates of SOC decline. The SOC decline rates of the Russian-Ukrainian Plain and the Pampas Plain of South America are higher than 10 of the northeast China and the Mississippi River Basin in North America.
（2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 74-year-old art historian Mimi Gates has 11 (enthusiastic) participated in the conservation of the Dunhuang relies for years. When speaking about 12 topic, she goes from the cultural and historical background of the caves to the vivid details of certain paintings there.
Looking back, Gates says 13 changed her life was the decision to visit Asia when she was young. She found herself 14 (attract) to Asian culture, and decided to start with China as her primary interest. She paid her first visit 15 Dunhuang in 1995 and “had a brief glimpse of the 16 (great) of Dunhuang”. The Dunhuang grottoes are a 1,600-year-old UNESCO World Heritage site 17 (comprise) about 500 caves and a large collection of Buddhist art. She was invited to return in 2009 18 (present) a paper at a conference there. Spending a few days there, Gates visited the caves whenever she had free time.
When Fan Jinshi, the then-head of the Dunhuang Research Academy, 19 (visit) the US to raise funds for the protection of the site, Gates suggested setting up a foundation 20 accepted Fan’s offer to help organize and chair the foundation, for it was such a spectacular site and so important to humanity in her mind.
（2024·海南海口·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mystery is No Mystery
The area of ocean between Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda, known as the Bermuda Triangle, is the source of much mystery. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing 21 a trace have seized the public attention, leading the zone 22 (nickname) “The Devil's Triangle.” Suggested causes for these mysterious disappearances range front supernatural powers to underwater alien bases. However, there is a more basic question to ask: Do more craft really disappear in the Bermuda Triangle than in any similarly trafficked area The answer, 23 it turns out, is no.
The Bermuda Triangle covers a vast700,000 square-kilometer swathe of ocean. Close to the equator(赤道) and near the United States, it is a particularly busy pa tch of sea with heavy traffic. According to Lloyd's of London and the U. S. Coast Guard, 24 you were to compare the number of disappearances to the large quantity of ships and planes that have passed through the Bermuda Triangle, you would find that there 25 (be) nothing out of the ordinary about the area.
These days, new theories are being put forward, with a bit of scientific truth to them. Some have attributed Bermuda Triangle disappearances to explosive releases of methane (甲烷) gas, 26 (trap) as methane hydrate inside water molecules beneath the cold seabed of the deep ocean. Such blowouts could potentially release a giant amount of gas that could cause the sea to bubble like it was boiling, which could possibly sink ships because the resulting bubbles would be much 27 (thick) than the water on which large ships normally float. The gas could also rise into the sky, 28 (produce) a mixture of five to 15 percent methane which could explode on contact with the engine exhaust of a hot airplane.
The only problem with this theory is that scientists won't be able to tell with much certainty if this is a factor 29 the ocean floor is mapped in greater detail. It remains to be seen 30 they will succeed in their attempt to clear up the Bermuda Triangle “mystery” this time around.
（2024·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ancient species of great ape (猿) likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favourite fruits out of reach during dry seasons, scientists 31 (recent) reported.
The species is called Gigantopithecus blacki. It once lived in southern China. It stood 3 metres tall and weighed up to 295 kilogrammes. It represents the largest great ape 32 (know) to scientists.
The huge apes likely looked similar 33 the modern orangutan (猩猩). It survived for around 2 million years in the forested land of China’s Guangxi area. They ate plants that included fruits and flowers—until the environment began to change.
34 (start) about 600, 000 years ago, Guangxi’s forests began producing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing more periods of dry weather.
As the climate changed, smaller apes may have be enable to climb trees to search for 35 (difference) food. But the researchers found that the giant apes ate more food that provided 36 (little) nutrients.
Most of 37 scientists know about the extinct great apes comes from studying their remains, or fossils. The fossilized bones they studied included 38 (tooth) and four large lower jawbones. All of the fossils were found in southern China. No complete skeletons 39 (find) so far.
It was between around 2 million and 22 million years ago 40 many species of great apes s lived in Africa, Europe, and Asia, fossil 1records show. Today, only gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans and humans remain
（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Short-form videos, which gained popularity on the Chinese platform Douyin, have given rise to a new trend in entertainment: ultra-short (超短) dramas. 41 (tailor) to our fast-paced lifestyles, ultra-short dramas are far more likely to attract people to try them out than traditional television series. In the past, committing 42 a show meant investing upwards of 40 minutes, but with ultra-short dramas, only a few minutes is enough for 43 taste.
Despite the initial success of ultra-short dramas, Chinese authorities 44 (tighten) regulations and intensifying monitoring on them. Currently, most of these ultra-short dramas revolve around clichéd (陈词滥调的) romantic plots, often 45 (feature) a wealthy individual getting together with a poor person. This narrative trend bears the potential 46 (shape) young minds’ perceptions of reality and their approaches to real-life challenges.
What’s equally concerning is 47 ultra-short dramas are designed to catch the viewers’ attention with bite-sized runtimes. In a world dominated by smartphones, 48 attention spans are already declining, frequent 49 (expose) to ultra-short videos can only worsen the issue.
It’s natural for us to seek entertainment. But it’s also worth pausing to consider the consequences 50 diving into ultra-short dramas.
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Chinese opera art is like a huge sponge, 51 (constant) absorbing, transforming and merging,” says traditional Chinese opera director Li Zhuoqun, 52 is credited with creating a market for traditional opera shows in small theaters across China.
Li Zhuoqun’s first directorial work “Death Do Us Part” is a story 53 (adapt) from the14th-century Chinese classic novel “ Water Margin”. She says that 54 (perform) this classic piece for today’s audience is 55 experiment and a challenge. “We decided to maximize the effect of our vocals and dramatic performances. We also 56 (invite) modern dancers to work with us, integrating the performance 57 (method) of traditional opera with the rhythm of modern dance.”
Li defines her team 58 “small, deep and broad”. “Small” in its size, volume and perspective. “Deep” refers to our performance and the depth of the script. “Broad” refers to its publicity and operation.
To Li, traditional opera is “the art of regret” due to the unique charm of live performances. She aims to allow the audience 59 (enjoy) every minute of the show and draw more people to the theater. Li said, “With the development of aesthetics (审美) and society, our generation needs to inject a 60 (wide) and more varied artistic vocabulary into traditional opera.”
（2024·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Butter arguably makes everything better — even tea. Yak (牦牛) butter tea, a traditional drink of China’s Tibetan ethnic group, is catching on with its 61 (salt) and unexpected flavor.
For Jason, who works at Café Himalaya in New York City, 62 butter in the cup of tea before him ideally comes from a yak. 63 , in New York yak butter is pretty hard to come by, so Jason, as well as anyone who orders it at Café Himalaya, has to make do with butter 64 a cow. Back in Tibet, yak butter is plentiful, yet no one knows exactly when yak butter 65 (add) to hot tea for the first time.
The 66 (introduce) of this hot butter tea to Tibet provided Tibetans with warmth and supplemented their meager (贫乏的) diet. Also known as Tibetan medicine, it is believed to be able to 67 (sharp) one’s mind and body. Today it is part of Tibetan hospitality to offer guests butter tea and refill the bowl again and again until it’s time for goodbyes — at which point a polite guest will drink up 68 is left.
To non-Tibetans, yak butter may taste strange at first as it makes for a very different taste than the sweet butter 69 (produce) by corn-fed cows. Some of them find it helpful 70 (think) of it as a sort of light soup rather than as tea.
（2024·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people, dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, 71 (find) in many locations around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, 72 is a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users 73 (upload) photos or videos of themselves and friends 74 (wear) hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
The 75 (one) two weeks of the initiative saw roughly 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos taken from around 30 countries and 76 (region) around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica.
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has experienced a rapid rise 77 popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, dubbed (被称为) the “new Chinese style”, has developed into 78 fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and abroad. Analysts say the rise of “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s 79 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament (气质), 80 presents Chinese aesthetics (美学) to the world.
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of all the 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright is the only one, the first day of 81 is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, 82 (make)it a crucial time for plowing and sowing in the spring.
Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead 83 offerings are the two important practices to remember late relatives. Weeds around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil 84 (add)to show care for the dead. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines 85 (bright), everything return s to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476BC)and Warring States Period (475—221BC). Flying kites is 86 activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. 87 makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky 88 ( let )it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that various 89 (disease)can be chased away by doing this.
In many parts of China, eating eggs during Tomb-Sweeping Day is also important. The Chinese folk 90 (believe)is that eating an egg on Tomb-Sweeping Day will bring good health all year. Today, people believe that eating eggs on Tomb-Sweeping Day will bring success.
（2024·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was 91 (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 92 (long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. 93 (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 94 the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an 95 (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a 96 (story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as 97 innovative eye on the future.
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou 98 an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast 99 the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that 100 (occupy) previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”.
（2024·广东梅州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Guangdong Lion Dance, a national tradition popular in Foshan and Guangzhou, is a typical Southern Lion Dance.
Lion dancing 101 (date) back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend about the emperor having a dream 102 a lion saved his life. And later it 103 (introduce) to the south by migrants from the north. The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into 104 (it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese tradition, people regard the lion as 105 symbol of braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and protect humans and livestock. Lion dancing 106 (main) focuses on the performance of the lion dance, attaching much attention to movements 107 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdong Lion Dance, a 108 (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, 109 (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots. It is considered to be a tradition with far-reaching cultural value. Lunar New Year is the perfect time 110 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
（2024·山西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the north side of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Yongchuan district of Chongqing might seem too ordinary, 111 (compare) with its better-known neighbors.
As an example of green design and development, Yongchuan has been the first in the country to offer a 112 (full) driverless robotaxi commercial service to the public. There are dozens of pickup stations set up across the district, 113 (cover) commercial centers, schools and residential areas. While self-driving cars run back and forth through the district, giving off a future sci-fi atmosphere, just 40 kilometers away 114 (lie) Songji ancient town, which has 115 history of more than 2,000 years. Old stone roads go through wooden buildings and courtyards built during the Ming and Qing dynasties 116 the Yangtze River flowing by southeast of the town. The ancient buildings, parking lots, roads and other infrastructure (基础设施) 117 (perfect) over the years.
Yongchuan, in 118 modernity and heritage (遗产) exist together, sets a valuable example for the development of other small towns. The city planners have proved 119 is possible to preserve cultural heritage while achieving technological advancement and ensuring the well-being of the 120 (local).
（2024·江西南昌·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists at South Korea’s Yonsei University have created a new type of hybrid (杂交) rice that not only has a meaty pink color but is also packed with beef protein (蛋白质) and fat cells.
Rice is already one of the most nutritious foods available in nature, but thanks to some scientific “magic", it could soon become 121 sustainable (可持续的) alternative to meat. The new hybrid grains are firmer than natural grains, and when 122 (cook) they maintain their traditional appearance. While the new rice doesn't yet taste like beef, it does offer an 123 (enjoy) flavor experience, which is characteristic of meat. Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, 124 (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world.
“Imagine obtaining all the nutrients we need 125 cell-cultured protein rice,” said Park So-hyeon, co-author of the study. He said the team 126 (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful.
In the future, scientists plan to use sustainable supplies of cells 127 can be maintained in the lab. For now, the percentage of protein in the hybrid rice is still 128 ( fair) low. So they are also exploring the 129 (possible) of lacing (掺入) the rice with other types of meat or fish, in order to satisfy different tastes. 130 (replace) meat actually, researchers need to increase the rice's protein content significantly.
（2024·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nearly 5,000 years of 131 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 132 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 133 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 134 (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 135 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture-mountains-and-treetops (榫卯) bining pieces of wood together, 136 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 137 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 138 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 139 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 140 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability.
（2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year, traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 141 (global), it has brought its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities. This Spring Festival, a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province 142 (invite) to the UK, bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade 143 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 144 (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, Yingge Dance is an old folk dance 145 originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province. Dressed in colorful costumes, performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 146 (dance) in orderly formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 147 (hero) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》), this is 148 folk art combining a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus (杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide, the 149 (popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success 150 terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
参考答案：
1．revealing 2．significantly 3．to 4．reliable 5．published 6．collected 7．to generate 8．and 9．regions 10．those
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我国科研人员完成了全球黑土区域土壤有机碳（SOC）制图，精确绘制了土壤有机碳含量地图，这有利于明确每个区域的固碳能力，促进农业生态系统的量化，保障全球粮食安全。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：据最新一期的《环境遥感》杂志报道，一组中国研究人员发布了一份全球黑土地区土壤有机碳(SOC)含量数据图，揭示了农业生态系统和全球粮食安全的量化。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，reveal和a data map为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填revealing。
2．考查副词。句意：研究表明，碳循环受到农业土壤的显著影响。修饰动词influenced需用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。
3．考查介词。句意：准确绘制土壤有机碳含量图谱有助于明确固碳能力，量化农业生态系统，促进全球粮食安全。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促进，有助于”。故填to。
4．考查形容词。句意：但是获取可靠的SOC内容数据库仍然具有挑战性。此处需要形容词reliable，作定语来修饰名词databasets。故填reliable。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在该杂志上的这项研究是由中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所的研究人员完成的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，publish和the study为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。
6．考查动词时态。句意：据该杂志报道，研究人员收集了19.1万多个场景的遥感图像和高程模型数据，并使用元学习卷积神经网络模型生成了全球黑土地区的高分辨率数据地图。空处和used并列，需用一般过去时。故填collected。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to generate。
8．考查连词。句意：研究数据表明，全球黑土区有机碳含量呈下降趋势，可分为1984 ~ 2000年显著下降阶段和2001 ~ 2021年适度下降阶段。the significant decrease phase from 1984 to 2000和the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021.为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
9．考查名词。句意：研究结果还表明，世界上4个主要黑土区土壤有机碳下降速率不同。four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填regions。
10．考查代词。句意：俄罗斯-乌克兰平原和南美潘帕斯平原的有机碳下降速率高于中国东北和北美密西西比河流域。those常用在比较结构中，指代前面的复数名词The SOC decline rates。故填those。
11．enthusiastically 12．
the 13．
what 14．attracted 15．to 16．greatness 17．comprising 18．to present 19．visited 20．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了多年来一直热心参与敦煌文物的保护工作的艺术史学家米米·盖茨。
11．考查副词。句意：74岁的艺术史学家米米·盖茨多年来一直热心参与敦煌文物的保护工作。设空处修饰动词participated in，应填副词enthusiastically作状语。故填enthusiastically。
12．考查冠词。句意：在谈到这个话题时，她从洞穴的文化和历史背景谈到那里某些绘画的生动细节。此处特指上文“the conservation of the Dunhuang relies”这个话题，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。
13．考查名词性从句。句意：回首往事，盖茨说，改变她生活的是她年轻时访问亚洲的决定。设空处引导名词性从句，在says后面的宾语从句中作主语，设空处在主语从句中作主语，指代“改变她生活的事情”，此从句用关系代词what引导。故填what。
14．考查过去分词。句意：她发现自己被亚洲文化所吸引，并决定从中国开始作为她的主要兴趣。设空处作宾补，宾语herself 与动词attract之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填attracted。
15．考查介词。句意：1995年，她第一次来到敦煌，“对敦煌的伟大有了短暂的一瞥”。pay a visit to“参观……”为固定搭配，设空处填介词to。故填to。
16．考查名词。句意：1995年，她第一次来到敦煌，“对敦煌的伟大有了短暂的一瞥”。设空处作介词of宾语，填名词greatness，不可数。故填greatness。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌石窟是一个有着1600年历史的联合国教科文组织世界遗产，包括大约500个洞穴和大量的佛教艺术收藏。设空处作后置定语，名词短语a 1,600-year-old UNESCO World Heritage site与动词comprise“包含；由……组成”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应填现在分词形式comprising。故填comprising。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：她受邀于2009年回来，在那里的一次会议上陈述一篇论文。设空处作目的状语，应填动词不定式形式to present。故填to present。
19．考查动词时态。句意：当时任敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗访美为保护敦煌遗址筹集资金时，盖茨建议成立一个基金会，并接受了樊锦诗的提议，帮助组织和主持该基金会，因为这是一个如此壮观的遗址，在她心目中对人类如此重要。设空处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，由主句谓语动词suggested 可知此句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时，设空处填动词过去式visited。故填visited。
20．考查连词。句意：当时任敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗访美为保护敦煌遗址筹集资金时，盖茨建议成立一个基金会，并接受了樊锦诗的提议，帮助组织和主持该基金会，因为这是一个如此壮观的遗址，在她心目中对人类如此重要。设空处连接谓语动词suggested和accepted，用并列连词and。故填and。
21．without 22．to be nicknamed 23．as 24．if 25．is 26．trapped 27．less thick 28．producing 29．that 30．whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从科学的角度对被戏称为“魔鬼三角”的百慕大三角进行了揭秘。
21．考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意，这一区域因此被戏称为“魔鬼三角”。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have seized，所以空处应为介词，再结合句意空前disappearing可知，没有留下痕迹，所以空处应为词义为“没有”的介词。故填without。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意，这一区域因此被戏称为“魔鬼三角”。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have seized，且无连词，所以空处应为非谓语动词。结合空前lead sb./sth. to do sth.可知空处应为不定式，又因空前的zone和提示词nickname之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应为不定式的被动语态作宾补。故填to be nicknamed。
23．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：事实证明，答案是否定的。分析句子成分可知，本句有两个谓语动词，分别是turns和is，所以空处应为连接词，且指代整个主句，故考虑引导非限制性定语从句的as，且有“正如”含义，符合语境。故填as。
24．考查条件状语从句。句意：根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法，如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较，你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。分析句子成分可知，空处引导条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导。故填if。
25．考查时态。句意：根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法，如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较，你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。分析句子成分可知，空处应为宾语从句的谓语动词。宾语从句为客观描述“该地区没有什么异常之处”，所以用一般现在时。故填is。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人将百慕大三角的消失归因于甲烷气体的爆炸释放，甲烷水合物被困在深海寒冷的海床下的水分子中。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have attributed，且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，且trap和methane gas之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填trapped。
27．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这样的井喷可能会释放出大量的气体，导致海水像沸腾一样冒泡，这可能会导致船只沉没，因为由此产生的气泡比大型船只通常漂浮的水面要薄得多。 根据空前的much以及空后的than可知，空处应为比较级。结合句意可知，此处表示“不厚得多”less thick。故填less thick。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种气体还会升到空中，产生5%到15%的甲烷混合物，与热飞机的发动机排气接触后会爆炸。分析句子成分可知，主句的谓语动词为could rise，所以produce应为非谓语形式，且produce和主语the gas之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填producing。
29．考查同位语从句。句意：这一理论的唯一问题是，科学家们无法确定这是否是海底地图被绘制得更详细的一个因素。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连接词，引导空后完整的句子对空前的factor进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，句子成分齐全，句意完整，应使用连词that。故填that。
30．考查主语从句。句意：他们这次是否能成功解开百慕大三角的“谜团”还有待观察。 分析句子成分可知，从句结构完整，空处应为词义为“是否”的连接词，引导空后完整的句子来充当真正的主语。故填whether。
31．recently 32．known 33．to 34．Starting 35．different 36．less 37．what 38．teeth 39．have been found 40．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的最近报道，一种古老的在中国的类人猿可能在数十万年前就消失了，当时的气候变化使它们在旱季无法获得最喜欢的水果。
31．考查副词。句意：科学家最近报道，一种古老的类人猿可能在数十万年前消失了，当时气候变化使它们最喜欢的水果在旱季遥不可及。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词reported，应填副词形式。故填recently。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表了科学已知最大的类人猿种类。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词“the largest great ape”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填known。
33．考查介词。句意： 这些巨大的猿类外观可能与现代的猩猩相似。此处为be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
34． 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约始于60万年前，广西的森林开始结出较少的果实。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语“Guangxi’s forests”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Starting。
35．考查形容词。句意： 随着气候的变化，较小的猿类或许能够爬上树去寻找不同的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词food，应填形容词作定语。故填different。
36．考查形容词的比较级。句意：但研究人员发现，巨型猿吃的更多食物提供了更少的营养。根据上文“the giant apes ate more food”可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，表示提供的营养比之前或比其他食物更少。故填less。
37．考查宾语从句。句意： 科学家对灭绝的大猿的大部分了解来自于对其遗骸或化石的研究。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“了解的东西”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
38．考查名词复数。句意：他们研究的化石骨头包括牙齿和四块大型下颌骨。根据下文中的“and four large lower jawbones”可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示研究的不止一颗牙齿。故填teeth。
39．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，还没有发现完整的骨骼。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据so far可知，句子的时态为现在完成时。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，主语为复数。故填have been found。
40．考查强调句型。句意：化石记录显示，大约在200万到2200万年前，多种大猿生活在非洲、欧洲和亚洲。此处使用了强调句型“It was...that...”，强调时间状语“between around 2 million and 22 million years ago”，表明这是大猿广泛分布的时期。故填that。
41．Tailored 42．to 43．a 44．are tightening 45．featuring 46．to shape 47．that 48．where 49．exposure 50．before/of
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了一种新的娱乐趋势“超短剧”的有利因素和不利因素。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应我们快节奏的生活方式，超短剧比传统电视剧更有可能吸引人们去尝试。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词tailor“使适应”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Tailored。
42．考查介词。句意：在过去，看一部剧意味着要花40分钟以上的时间，但对于超短剧来说，几分钟就足够了。commit to sth“投入某事”是固定搭配。故填to。
43．考查冠词。句意：同上。可数名词单数taste“体验，尝试”是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。taste以辅音音素开头，故填a。
44．考查时态。句意：尽管超短剧取得了初步成功，但中国当局正在收紧监管，加强对它们的监控。根据句意可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主谓一致，故填are tightening。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，这些超短剧大多围绕着老套的浪漫情节展开，通常的特点是一个富人和一个穷人在一起。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词feature和主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种叙事趋势有可能塑造年轻人对现实的看法，以及他们应对现实挑战的方法。potential to do sth“做某事的潜力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填to shape。
47．考查表语从句。句意：同样令人担忧的是，超短剧的设计目的是用简短的片长来吸引观众的注意力。分析可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中意义完整，应用没有实际意义的连接词that引导。故填that。
48．考查定语从句。句意：在一个由智能手机主导的世界里，人们的注意力持续时间已经在下降，频繁地观看超短视频只会让这个问题变得更糟。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为world，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故填where。
49．考查名词。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词exposure(不可数)作句子主语。故填exposure。
50．考查介词。句意：但也值得停下来考虑一下，一头扎进超短剧的后果（但在一头扎进超短剧之前，也值得停下来考虑一下后果）。根据句意可知，此处可用介词before“在……之前”构成介词短语作状语；也可用介词of“……的”，构成介词短语作后置定语。故填before/of。
51．constantly 52．who 53．adapted 54．performing 55．an 56．invited 57．methods 58．as 59．to enjoy 60．wider
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国传统戏曲导演李卓群的观点和做法，着重讲述了她对传统戏曲市场的开拓和对传统戏曲的创新尝试。
51．考查副词。句意：中国戏曲导演李卓群说：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造和融合。”李卓群被认为是在中国各地的小剧院创造了传统戏曲表演市场的人。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填constantly。
52．考查定语从句。句意：中国戏曲导演李卓群说：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造和融合。”李卓群被认为是在中国各地的小剧院创造了传统戏曲表演市场的人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Li Zhuoqun，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：李卓群的第一部导演作品《惜·姣》改编自14世纪中国经典小说《水浒传》。本句已有谓语动词is，所以adapt用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语story之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，为今天的观众表演这首经典作品是一种实验和挑战。本句已有谓语动词is，所以perform用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故填performing。
55．考查冠词。句意：她说，为今天的观众表演这首经典作品是一种实验和挑战。表示“一次挑战”与“a challenge”并列，可知，表泛指，用不定冠词，experiment为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
56．考查动词时态。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统歌剧的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。invite作本句谓语，根据前文的decided可知，用一般过去时。故填invited。
57．考查名词。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统歌剧的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。此处表达“表演方法”之意，空处应填名词，method为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填methods。
58．考查介词。句意：李将她的团队定义为“小、深、广”。此处是固定搭配：define as意为“定义为”。故填as。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是让观众享受演出的每一分钟，吸引更多的人来剧院。此处是固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to enjoy。
60．考查形容词。句意：李说：“随着审美和社会的发展，我们这一代人需要为传统戏曲注入更广泛、更多样化的艺术词汇。”根据后文“and more varied artistic vocabulary”可知空处和more varied并列，所以空处应填形容词的比较级。故填wider。
61．salty 62．the 63．However/Nevertheless 64．from 65．was added 66．introduction 67．sharpen 68．what 69．produced 70．to think
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了酥油茶是中国藏族的一种传统饮料，它的咸味和意想不到的味道正在流行起来。
61．考查形容词。句意：酥油茶是中国藏族的一种传统饮料，它的咸味和意想不到的味道正在流行起来。由and连接的unexpected为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同作定语修饰名词flavor。故填salty。
62．考查冠词。句意：对于在纽约喜马拉雅咖啡馆工作的杰森来说，他面前那杯茶里的黄油最好来自一头牦牛。根据句意以及空后in the cup of tea可知，此处应为特指“他面前那杯茶里的黄油”，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
63．考查副词。句意：然而，在纽约，牦牛黄油很难买到，所以杰森和其他在喜马拉雅咖啡馆点牛油的人都只能将就着用牛油。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词However/Nevertheless“然而”表示转折，满足上下句逻辑关系。故填However/Nevertheless。
64．考查介词。句意：然而，在纽约，牦牛黄油很难买到，所以杰森和其他在喜马拉雅咖啡馆点牛油的人都只能将就着用牛油。根据句意以及空后a cow为名词可知，此处为介词from表示“来自”，满足句意要求。故填from。
65．考查动词短语和时态。句意：在西藏，酥油储量丰富，但没有人确切知道酥油第一次被加入热茶是什么时候。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be added to“被添加到”，满足句意要求，结合该句时间状语for the first time可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语yak butter表示单数意义。故填was added。
66．考查名词。句意：这种热酥油茶传入西藏，为西藏人民提供了温暖，补充了他们贫乏的饮食。由空前The定冠词可知，此处为名词形式作主语。故填introduction。
67．考查动词原形。句意：它也被称为藏药，人们相信它可以使人的身心更加敏锐。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be able to do“能够做某事”，所以此处为动词原形。故填sharpen。
68．考查宾语从句。句意：今天，给客人端上酥油茶，并一次又一次地把碗里的茶倒满，直到告别的时候，礼貌的客人会把剩下的喝光，这是西藏好客的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“剩下的东西”。故填what。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于非藏族人来说，牦牛黄油一开始可能会尝起来很奇怪，因为它的味道与用玉米喂养的牛生产的甜黄油非常不同。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰butter，butter和produce为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填produced。
70．考查固定句型。句意：他们中的一些人认为，把它看作一种清淡的汤，而不是茶，是有帮助的。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型sb find it+adj+ to do，表示“某人发现做某事是怎样的”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式to do作真正的宾语。故填to think。
71．were found 72．which 73．to upload 74．wearing 75．first 76．regions 77．in 78．a 79．confidence 80．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了今年春节，中国年轻人将汉服带到世界。
71．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。此句话的主语Young people和谓语动词find是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“during this year’s Spring Festival holiday”判断，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语用复数。故填were found。
72．考查定语从句。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiaohongshu，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。短语invite sb. to do sth.，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to upload。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是现在分词作定语，和所修饰的friends是主动关系。故填wearing。
75．考查序数词。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。短语first two weeks表示“前两周”。故填first。
76．考查名词的数。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。根据上文的“30 countries”可知此处填复数作宾语。故填regions。
77．考查介词。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来迅速流行起来。rise in sth.表示“(数量或水平的)增加，提高”是固定搭配。故填in。
78．考查冠词。句意：将中国传统元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中式”，已成为国内外年轻一代的时尚潮流。此处trend为泛指，且fashion是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
79．考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。根据该空前面的Chinese people’s可知，此处用名词形式作宾语。故填confidence。
80．考查固定句型。句意：穿着中式服装不仅体现了穿着者的东方气质，也向世界展示了中国美学。not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
81．which 82．making 83．with 84．is added 85．brightly 86．an 87．What 88． to let 89．diseases 90．belief
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的清明节。
81．考查定语从句。句意：在24个节气中，清明是唯一的一个节气——它的第一天也是中国的传统节日，即清明节。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
82．考查现在分词。句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，这是春季耕种和播种的关键时期。分析句子结构可知，make在句子中作非谓语动词使用，它和“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
83．考查介词。句意：扫墓和用祭品祭奠死者是纪念已故亲人的两个重要习俗。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入介词，需要的词义为“用……”，结合宾语offerings可知，介词用with，故填with。
84．考查时态和语态。句意：坟墓周围的杂草被清除，新鲜的土壤被添加，以表示对死者的关心。描述普遍的情况，用一般现在时态，“fresh soil”为不可数名词并承受谓语动词add的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is added。
85．考查副词。句意：当树木变绿，花儿盛开，太阳灿烂地照耀着，一切都恢复了生机。使用副词作状语修饰动词shines，需要的词义为“灿烂地”，为brightly，故填brightly。
86．考查冠词。句意：放风筝是清明节期间许多中国人喜爱的一项活动。activity为可数名词，以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
87．考查主语从句。句意：在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，当风筝在空中时人们剪断风筝线，让它自由飞翔。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中的谓语动词缺少主语，表示“某事物”，因此使用what引导主语从句，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
88．考查动词。句意：在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，当风筝在空中时人们剪断风筝线，让它自由飞翔。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”，故填to let。
89．考查名词的数。句意：据说这样做能带来好运，还能赶走各种疾病。disease是可数名词，前有various 修饰，因此应该变复数，故填diseases。
90．考查名词。句意：中国民间相信在清明节吃一个鸡蛋会带来一整年的健康。此处应填名词作主语，需要的词义为“信念，相信”，即belief，根据is可知，用单数，故填belief。
91．incredibly 92．longing 93．To engage 94．where 95．exploration 96．storied 97．an 98．but 99．to/with 100．were occupied
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在江苏省苏州和南京这两座城市的旅行体验，展示了这两座城市如何在创新与保护传统之间找到独特的平衡。
91．考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。修饰形容词fortunate应用副词。故填incredibly。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。动词left后接复合宾语，动词long和宾语me之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填longing。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To engage。
94．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the “industrial park”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
95．考查名词。句意：当我大胆探索进入城市中心时，老城区古老的水道带领我探索历史，古典花园让我得以一瞥历史悠久的过去。根据前文on an可知，此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填exploration。
96．考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词应用其过去分词转化的形容词storied“有故事的，有名的，传奇的”作定语。故填storied。
97．考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接单词innovative发音以元音开头，故填an。
98．考查连词。句意：事实上，这种对过去的深深尊重的现代化思维不仅是苏州独有的，也是南京的一个指示性因素。not…but“不仅……还”是固定搭配。故填but。
99．考查介词。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。contrast to/with“与……形成鲜明对比”是固定搭配，故填to/with。
100．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。动词occupy和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。定语从句中主语that指代先行词the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings，是复数，主谓一致，故填were occupied。
101．dates 102．where 103．was introduced 104．its 105．a 106．mainly 107．like 108．combination 109．making 110．to share
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的历史以及特点。
101．考查时态。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。句子客观陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Lion dancing，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
102．考查定语从句。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是dream，关系词替代先行在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
103．考查时态语态。句意：后来由北方的移民传入南方。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。
104．考查代词。句意：广东舞狮在明朝（公元1368-1644年）发展成为现代形式。此处修饰名词form，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
105．考查冠词。句意：在中国传统中，人们认为狮子是勇敢和力量的象征，它可以驱邪，保护人类和牲畜。此处symbol为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
106．考查副词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处修饰动词focus，应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。
107．考查介词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处用于举例，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
108．考查名词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。表示“一种组合”短语为a combination of。故填combination。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填making。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年是分享和庆祝这种文化和遗产的最佳时机。此处time后常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填to share。
111．compared 112．fully 113．covering 114．lies 115．a 116．with 117．have been perfected 118．which 119．it 120．locals
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了重庆市永川区率先向公众提供无人驾驶出租车商业服务，将传统与现代结合。
111．考查非谓语。句意：重庆永川区位于长江上游的北侧，与它更知名的邻居相比，它可能显得太普通了。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语，Yongchuan与compare为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
112．考查副词。句意：作为绿色设计和发展的典范，永川在全国率先向公众提供完全无人驾驶的robotaxi商业服务。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填fully。
113．考查非谓语。句意：该区设有数十个接送站，覆盖商业中心、学校和居民区。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语， pickup stations 与cover为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
114．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当自动驾驶汽车在该地区来回行驶，散发出未来科幻的氛围时，40公里外的松溉古镇有着2000多年的历史。分析句子可知，句子为倒装句，主语Songji ancient town，为第三人称单数，lie在这里作谓语动词，与前后时态保持一致用一般现在时。故填lies。
115．考查冠词。句意：当自动驾驶汽车在该地区来回行驶，散发出未来科幻的氛围时，40公里外的松溉古镇有着2000多年的历史。分析句子可知，a history of表示“……的历史”，为固定搭配。故填a。
116．考查介词。句意：古老的石路穿过明清时期建造的木建筑和庭院，长江从小镇东南流过。分析句子可知，空处为with的复合结构，the Yangtze River和flow为主动关系。故填with。
117．考查时态语态。句意：这些年来，古建筑、停车场、道路和其他基础设施都得到了完善。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词，主语The ancient buildings, parking lots, roads and other infrastructure与perfect为被动关系，再由 over the years可知，时态应用现在完成时。故填have been perfected。
118．考查定语从句。句意：永川现代性与传统性并存，为其它小城镇的发展树立了宝贵的榜样。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词后宾语，先行词为地点名词Yongchuan，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
119．考查代词。句意：城市规划者已经证明，在实现技术进步和确保当地人福祉的同时，保护文化遗产是可能的。分析句子可知，该句结构为it is adj to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，所以这里应填it作形式主语。故填it。
120．考查名词复数。句意：城市规划者已经证明，在实现技术进步和确保当地人福祉的同时，保护文化遗产是可能的。分析句子可知，local表示“当地人”，为可数名词，这里应用复数形式。故填locals。
121．a 122．cooked 123．enjoyable 124．guaranteeing 125．from 126．had experimented 127．which/that 128．fairly 129．possibility 130．To replace
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国延世大学科学家创造的一种新型杂交水稻，该水稻不仅具有独特的粉红色外观，而且富含牛肉蛋白质和脂肪细胞，具有潜在的环保和营养价值。
121．考查冠词。句意：大米已经是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，但多亏了一些科学的“魔法”，它很快就会成为肉类的可持续替代品。修饰可数名词单数“alternative”，用不定冠词。故填a。
122．考查状语从句的省略。句意：这种新的杂交谷物比天然谷物更坚固，煮熟后仍保持传统外观。这里为状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为“when they are cooked”，主从句主语一致，可将从句主语和“be”动词同时省略。故填cooked。
123．考查形容词。句意：虽然这种新米饭尝起来还不像牛肉，但它确实提供了一种令人愉快的肉类风味体验，这是肉类的特点。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“flavor experience”。故填enjoyable。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于含有动物细胞，这种新型粉色大米有朝一日可能会成为一顿完整的饭菜，为全球提供充足、可持续的食物供应。非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句一句话所导致的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填guaranteeing。
125．考查介词。句意：“想象一下，我们可以从细胞培养蛋白大米中获得我们所需的所有营养。”该研究的合著者Park So-hyeon说。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词，意为“从……中”，用介词“from”。故填from。
126．考查时态。句意：他说，该团队已经试验了不同类型的食品，但他们得到的模型并不成功。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said可知，从句时态为过去完成时。故填had experimented。
127．考查定语从句。句意：将来，科学家们计划使用可在实验室中维持的可持续的细胞供应。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“sustainable supplies of cells”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
128．考查副词。句意：目前，杂交水稻中蛋白质的比例仍然相当低。修饰形容词“low”用副词形式，意为“相当”。故填fairly。
129．考查名词。句意：因此，他们也在探索将大米与其他类型的肉类或鱼类混合的可能性，以满足不同的口味。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，做exploring的宾语。故填possibility。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，为了替代肉类，研究人员需要显著增加大米的蛋白质含量。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To replace。
131．recorded 132．that 133．as 134．differs 135．completely 136．using 137．where 138．creativity 139．philosophies 140．To achieve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细阐述了中国古典家具的历史、制作工艺、哲学意义及其与文化和审美的关联。
131．考查形容词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，record和history之间是被动关系，应该用-ed形式，表达“有记录的历史”之意。故填recorded。
132．考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。空前是介词，所以空处应填入宾语，根据句意，此处应用代词that代指前文的history of Chinese furniture。故填that。
133．考查介词。明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。此处是固定搭配：use...as...意为“把...当作...使用”。故填as。
134．考查动词和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。本句是but引导的并列句，后句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，different的动词形式是differ，根据前文use可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语the quality为第三人称单数。故填differs。
135．考查副词。句意：现代机器不能完全取代手工。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词。故填completely。
136．考查非谓语动词。句意：将木块组合在一起，只用木头本身，是中国古代所有木匠的基本技能。本句已有谓语动词is，所以use用非谓语形式，use的逻辑主语是“combining pieces of wood together”这件事，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词形式using。故填using。
137．考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Hemudu site，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
138．考查名词。句意：这种结构是中国劳动人民的智慧，充分体现了人类的创造性和艺术性。空前是定冠词，以及根据空后的and可知，空处应填名词和后文的artistry并列作宾语，create的名词形式是creativity。故填creativity。
139．考查名词。句意：中国古代的哲学思想在中国传统家具中得到了体现。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的have可知，主语用复数形式。故填philosophies。
140．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。本句已有谓语动词matched，所以achieve用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母引大写。故填To achieve。
141．globally 142．was/were invited 143．to celebrate 144．translated 145．that/which 146．dancing 147．heroes 148．a 149．popularity 150．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节期间，传统舞蹈形式如英歌舞和舞龙舞狮再次受到广泛关注。
141．考查副词。句意：随着中国新年在全球范围内的庆祝活动越来越多，它把传统的庆祝活动带到了其他地方，其他国家的人们也加入了庆祝活动。修饰动词celebrated，用副词globally作状语，意为“全球地”。故填globally。
142．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年春节，来自中国南方广东省的英歌舞蹈团应邀来到英国，在伦敦伯灵顿拱廊带来了精彩的表演，庆祝中国新年。分析句子可知，invite(邀请)是句中谓语动词，与主语a team of Yingge dancers之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语This Spring Festival，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语a team是集体名词，可视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，也可视为强调全体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式或复数形式。故填was/were invited。
143．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春节，来自中国南方广东省的英歌舞蹈团应邀来到英国，在伦敦伯灵顿拱廊带来了精彩的表演，庆祝中国新年。“(celebrate) the Chinese New Year”是“bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
144．考查非谓语动词。句意：字面上翻译为“英雄之歌”舞蹈，英歌是一种古老的民间舞蹈，起源于中国南方广东省潮汕地区。“Literally 4 (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance”作伴随状语，translate(翻译)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Yingge Dance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填translated。
145．考查定语从句。句意：字面上翻译为“英雄之歌”舞蹈，英歌是一种古老的民间舞蹈，起源于中国南方广东省潮汕地区。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an old folk dance，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
146．考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：表演者们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持木棒，随着音乐整齐地跳舞。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while 6 (dance) in orderly formations to the music”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they were dancing in orderly formations to the music”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they were后，应保留现在分词dancing。故填dancing。
147．考查名词。句意：这是一种结合了武术、戏曲、舞蹈等多种形式的民间艺术，取材于经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108好汉的故事。可数名词hero作宾语，有数词“108”修饰，用复数形式。故填heroes。
148．考查冠词。句意：这是一种结合了武术、戏曲、舞蹈等多种形式的民间艺术，取材于经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108好汉的故事。可数名词folk art在句中表示“一种民间艺术”，泛指，folk发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
149．考查名词。句意：从一种有着数百年历史的艺术形式，到中国传统在世界范围内的代表作，春节期间在伦敦街头流行的英歌，是中国传统民间艺术出海的一次成功。提示词作主语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，普及”，不可数名词。故填popularity。
150．考查介词。句意：从一种有着数百年历史的艺术形式，到中国传统在世界范围内的代表作，春节期间在伦敦街头流行的英歌，是中国传统民间艺术出海的一次成功。in terms of是固定短语，意为“就……而言；从……角度来看”。故填in。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
模拟好题
（2024·广东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of Chinese researchers issued a data map of the soil organic carbon (SOC) content for global black soil areas, 1 (reveal) the quantification of agroecosystems and global food security, according to the recent issue of the journal Remote Sensing of Environment.
Research has shown that carbon cycle is 2 (significant) influenced by agricultural soils. The accuracy mapping of SOC content can help to clarify the carbon sequestration capacity (碳汇能力), quantify agroecosystem and contribute 3 global food security. But it is still challenging to acquire 4 (rely) SOC content databasets.
The study 5 (publish) in the journal was done by researchers from the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the journal, the researchers 6 (collect) more than 191,000 scenes of remote sensing images and elevation model data, and used meta-learning convolutional neural network model 7 (generate) high-resolution data map for global black soil regions.
The data in the study indicates that the SOC content in the global black soil regions shows a decreasung trend, which can be divided into the significant decrease phase from 1984 to 2000, 8 the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021.
The result from the study also shows that the four major black soil 9 (region) in the world have different rates of SOC decline. The SOC decline rates of the Russian-Ukrainian Plain and the Pampas Plain of South America are higher than 10 of the northeast China and the Mississippi River Basin in North America.
（2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 74-year-old art historian Mimi Gates has 11 (enthusiastic) participated in the conservation of the Dunhuang relies for years. When speaking about 12 topic, she goes from the cultural and historical background of the caves to the vivid details of certain paintings there.
Looking back, Gates says 13 changed her life was the decision to visit Asia when she was young. She found herself 14 (attract) to Asian culture, and decided to start with China as her primary interest. She paid her first visit 15 Dunhuang in 1995 and “had a brief glimpse of the 16 (great) of Dunhuang”. The Dunhuang grottoes are a 1,600-year-old UNESCO World Heritage site 17 (comprise) about 500 caves and a large collection of Buddhist art. She was invited to return in 2009 18 (present) a paper at a conference there. Spending a few days there, Gates visited the caves whenever she had free time.
When Fan Jinshi, the then-head of the Dunhuang Research Academy, 19 (visit) the US to raise funds for the protection of the site, Gates suggested setting up a foundation 20 accepted Fan’s offer to help organize and chair the foundation, for it was such a spectacular site and so important to humanity in her mind.
（2024·海南海口·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mystery is No Mystery
The area of ocean between Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda, known as the Bermuda Triangle, is the source of much mystery. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing 21 a trace have seized the public attention, leading the zone 22 (nickname) “The Devil's Triangle.” Suggested causes for these mysterious disappearances range front supernatural powers to underwater alien bases. However, there is a more basic question to ask: Do more craft really disappear in the Bermuda Triangle than in any similarly trafficked area The answer, 23 it turns out, is no.
The Bermuda Triangle covers a vast700,000 square-kilometer swathe of ocean. Close to the equator(赤道) and near the United States, it is a particularly busy pa tch of sea with heavy traffic. According to Lloyd's of London and the U. S. Coast Guard, 24 you were to compare the number of disappearances to the large quantity of ships and planes that have passed through the Bermuda Triangle, you would find that there 25 (be) nothing out of the ordinary about the area.
These days, new theories are being put forward, with a bit of scientific truth to them. Some have attributed Bermuda Triangle disappearances to explosive releases of methane (甲烷) gas, 26 (trap) as methane hydrate inside water molecules beneath the cold seabed of the deep ocean. Such blowouts could potentially release a giant amount of gas that could cause the sea to bubble like it was boiling, which could possibly sink ships because the resulting bubbles would be much 27 (thick) than the water on which large ships normally float. The gas could also rise into the sky, 28 (produce) a mixture of five to 15 percent methane which could explode on contact with the engine exhaust of a hot airplane.
The only problem with this theory is that scientists won't be able to tell with much certainty if this is a factor 29 the ocean floor is mapped in greater detail. It remains to be seen 30 they will succeed in their attempt to clear up the Bermuda Triangle “mystery” this time around.
（2024·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ancient species of great ape (猿) likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favourite fruits out of reach during dry seasons, scientists 31 (recent) reported.
The species is called Gigantopithecus blacki. It once lived in southern China. It stood 3 metres tall and weighed up to 295 kilogrammes. It represents the largest great ape 32 (know) to scientists.
The huge apes likely looked similar 33 the modern orangutan (猩猩). It survived for around 2 million years in the forested land of China’s Guangxi area. They ate plants that included fruits and flowers—until the environment began to change.
34 (start) about 600, 000 years ago, Guangxi’s forests began producing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing more periods of dry weather.
As the climate changed, smaller apes may have be enable to climb trees to search for 35 (difference) food. But the researchers found that the giant apes ate more food that provided 36 (little) nutrients.
Most of 37 scientists know about the extinct great apes comes from studying their remains, or fossils. The fossilized bones they studied included 38 (tooth) and four large lower jawbones. All of the fossils were found in southern China. No complete skeletons 39 (find) so far.
It was between around 2 million and 22 million years ago 40 many species of great apes s lived in Africa, Europe, and Asia, fossil 1records show. Today, only gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans and humans remain
（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Short-form videos, which gained popularity on the Chinese platform Douyin, have given rise to a new trend in entertainment: ultra-short (超短) dramas. 41 (tailor) to our fast-paced lifestyles, ultra-short dramas are far more likely to attract people to try them out than traditional television series. In the past, committing 42 a show meant investing upwards of 40 minutes, but with ultra-short dramas, only a few minutes is enough for 43 taste.
Despite the initial success of ultra-short dramas, Chinese authorities 44 (tighten) regulations and intensifying monitoring on them. Currently, most of these ultra-short dramas revolve around clichéd (陈词滥调的) romantic plots, often 45 (feature) a wealthy individual getting together with a poor person. This narrative trend bears the potential 46 (shape) young minds’ perceptions of reality and their approaches to real-life challenges.
What’s equally concerning is 47 ultra-short dramas are designed to catch the viewers’ attention with bite-sized runtimes. In a world dominated by smartphones, 48 attention spans are already declining, frequent 49 (expose) to ultra-short videos can only worsen the issue.
It’s natural for us to seek entertainment. But it’s also worth pausing to consider the consequences 50 diving into ultra-short dramas.
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Chinese opera art is like a huge sponge, 51 (constant) absorbing, transforming and merging,” says traditional Chinese opera director Li Zhuoqun, 52 is credited with creating a market for traditional opera shows in small theaters across China.
Li Zhuoqun’s first directorial work “Death Do Us Part” is a story 53 (adapt) from the14th-century Chinese classic novel “ Water Margin”. She says that 54 (perform) this classic piece for today’s audience is 55 experiment and a challenge. “We decided to maximize the effect of our vocals and dramatic performances. We also 56 (invite) modern dancers to work with us, integrating the performance 57 (method) of traditional opera with the rhythm of modern dance.”
Li defines her team 58 “small, deep and broad”. “Small” in its size, volume and perspective. “Deep” refers to our performance and the depth of the script. “Broad” refers to its publicity and operation.
To Li, traditional opera is “the art of regret” due to the unique charm of live performances. She aims to allow the audience 59 (enjoy) every minute of the show and draw more people to the theater. Li said, “With the development of aesthetics (审美) and society, our generation needs to inject a 60 (wide) and more varied artistic vocabulary into traditional opera.”
（2024·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Butter arguably makes everything better — even tea. Yak (牦牛) butter tea, a traditional drink of China’s Tibetan ethnic group, is catching on with its 61 (salt) and unexpected flavor.
For Jason, who works at Café Himalaya in New York City, 62 butter in the cup of tea before him ideally comes from a yak. 63 , in New York yak butter is pretty hard to come by, so Jason, as well as anyone who orders it at Café Himalaya, has to make do with butter 64 a cow. Back in Tibet, yak butter is plentiful, yet no one knows exactly when yak butter 65 (add) to hot tea for the first time.
The 66 (introduce) of this hot butter tea to Tibet provided Tibetans with warmth and supplemented their meager (贫乏的) diet. Also known as Tibetan medicine, it is believed to be able to 67 (sharp) one’s mind and body. Today it is part of Tibetan hospitality to offer guests butter tea and refill the bowl again and again until it’s time for goodbyes — at which point a polite guest will drink up 68 is left.
To non-Tibetans, yak butter may taste strange at first as it makes for a very different taste than the sweet butter 69 (produce) by corn-fed cows. Some of them find it helpful 70 (think) of it as a sort of light soup rather than as tea.
（2024·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people, dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, 71 (find) in many locations around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, 72 is a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users 73 (upload) photos or videos of themselves and friends 74 (wear) hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
The 75 (one) two weeks of the initiative saw roughly 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos taken from around 30 countries and 76 (region) around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica.
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has experienced a rapid rise 77 popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, dubbed (被称为) the “new Chinese style”, has developed into 78 fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and abroad. Analysts say the rise of “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s 79 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament (气质), 80 presents Chinese aesthetics (美学) to the world.
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of all the 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright is the only one, the first day of 81 is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, 82 (make)it a crucial time for plowing and sowing in the spring.
Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead 83 offerings are the two important practices to remember late relatives. Weeds around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil 84 (add)to show care for the dead. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines 85 (bright), everything return s to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476BC)and Warring States Period (475—221BC). Flying kites is 86 activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. 87 makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky 88 ( let )it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that various 89 (disease)can be chased away by doing this.
In many parts of China, eating eggs during Tomb-Sweeping Day is also important. The Chinese folk 90 (believe)is that eating an egg on Tomb-Sweeping Day will bring good health all year. Today, people believe that eating eggs on Tomb-Sweeping Day will bring success.
（2024·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was 91 (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 92 (long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. 93 (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 94 the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an 95 (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a 96 (story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as 97 innovative eye on the future.
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou 98 an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast 99 the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that 100 (occupy) previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”.
（2024·广东梅州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Guangdong Lion Dance, a national tradition popular in Foshan and Guangzhou, is a typical Southern Lion Dance.
Lion dancing 101 (date) back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend about the emperor having a dream 102 a lion saved his life. And later it 103 (introduce) to the south by migrants from the north. The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into 104 (it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese tradition, people regard the lion as 105 symbol of braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and protect humans and livestock. Lion dancing 106 (main) focuses on the performance of the lion dance, attaching much attention to movements 107 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdong Lion Dance, a 108 (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, 109 (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots. It is considered to be a tradition with far-reaching cultural value. Lunar New Year is the perfect time 110 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
（2024·山西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the north side of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Yongchuan district of Chongqing might seem too ordinary, 111 (compare) with its better-known neighbors.
As an example of green design and development, Yongchuan has been the first in the country to offer a 112 (full) driverless robotaxi commercial service to the public. There are dozens of pickup stations set up across the district, 113 (cover) commercial centers, schools and residential areas. While self-driving cars run back and forth through the district, giving off a future sci-fi atmosphere, just 40 kilometers away 114 (lie) Songji ancient town, which has 115 history of more than 2,000 years. Old stone roads go through wooden buildings and courtyards built during the Ming and Qing dynasties 116 the Yangtze River flowing by southeast of the town. The ancient buildings, parking lots, roads and other infrastructure (基础设施) 117 (perfect) over the years.
Yongchuan, in 118 modernity and heritage (遗产) exist together, sets a valuable example for the development of other small towns. The city planners have proved 119 is possible to preserve cultural heritage while achieving technological advancement and ensuring the well-being of the 120 (local).
（2024·江西南昌·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists at South Korea’s Yonsei University have created a new type of hybrid (杂交) rice that not only has a meaty pink color but is also packed with beef protein (蛋白质) and fat cells.
Rice is already one of the most nutritious foods available in nature, but thanks to some scientific “magic", it could soon become 121 sustainable (可持续的) alternative to meat. The new hybrid grains are firmer than natural grains, and when 122 (cook) they maintain their traditional appearance. While the new rice doesn't yet taste like beef, it does offer an 123 (enjoy) flavor experience, which is characteristic of meat. Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, 124 (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world.
“Imagine obtaining all the nutrients we need 125 cell-cultured protein rice,” said Park So-hyeon, co-author of the study. He said the team 126 (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful.
In the future, scientists plan to use sustainable supplies of cells 127 can be maintained in the lab. For now, the percentage of protein in the hybrid rice is still 128 ( fair) low. So they are also exploring the 129 (possible) of lacing (掺入) the rice with other types of meat or fish, in order to satisfy different tastes. 130 (replace) meat actually, researchers need to increase the rice's protein content significantly.
（2024·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nearly 5,000 years of 131 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 132 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 133 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 134 (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 135 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture-mountains-and-treetops (榫卯) bining pieces of wood together, 136 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 137 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 138 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 139 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 140 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability.
（2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year, traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 141 (global), it has brought its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities. This Spring Festival, a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province 142 (invite) to the UK, bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade 143 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 144 (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, Yingge Dance is an old folk dance 145 originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province. Dressed in colorful costumes, performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 146 (dance) in orderly formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 147 (hero) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》), this is 148 folk art combining a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus (杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide, the 149 (popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success 150 terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
参考答案：
1．revealing 2．significantly 3．to 4．reliable 5．published 6．collected 7．to generate 8．and 9．regions 10．those
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我国科研人员完成了全球黑土区域土壤有机碳（SOC）制图，精确绘制了土壤有机碳含量地图，这有利于明确每个区域的固碳能力，促进农业生态系统的量化，保障全球粮食安全。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：据最新一期的《环境遥感》杂志报道，一组中国研究人员发布了一份全球黑土地区土壤有机碳(SOC)含量数据图，揭示了农业生态系统和全球粮食安全的量化。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，reveal和a data map为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填revealing。
2．考查副词。句意：研究表明，碳循环受到农业土壤的显著影响。修饰动词influenced需用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。
3．考查介词。句意：准确绘制土壤有机碳含量图谱有助于明确固碳能力，量化农业生态系统，促进全球粮食安全。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促进，有助于”。故填to。
4．考查形容词。句意：但是获取可靠的SOC内容数据库仍然具有挑战性。此处需要形容词reliable，作定语来修饰名词databasets。故填reliable。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在该杂志上的这项研究是由中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所的研究人员完成的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，publish和the study为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。
6．考查动词时态。句意：据该杂志报道，研究人员收集了19.1万多个场景的遥感图像和高程模型数据，并使用元学习卷积神经网络模型生成了全球黑土地区的高分辨率数据地图。空处和used并列，需用一般过去时。故填collected。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to generate。
8．考查连词。句意：研究数据表明，全球黑土区有机碳含量呈下降趋势，可分为1984 ~ 2000年显著下降阶段和2001 ~ 2021年适度下降阶段。the significant decrease phase from 1984 to 2000和the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021.为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
9．考查名词。句意：研究结果还表明，世界上4个主要黑土区土壤有机碳下降速率不同。four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填regions。
10．考查代词。句意：俄罗斯-乌克兰平原和南美潘帕斯平原的有机碳下降速率高于中国东北和北美密西西比河流域。those常用在比较结构中，指代前面的复数名词The SOC decline rates。故填those。
11．enthusiastically 12．
the 13．
what 14．attracted 15．to 16．greatness 17．comprising 18．to present 19．visited 20．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了多年来一直热心参与敦煌文物的保护工作的艺术史学家米米·盖茨。
11．考查副词。句意：74岁的艺术史学家米米·盖茨多年来一直热心参与敦煌文物的保护工作。设空处修饰动词participated in，应填副词enthusiastically作状语。故填enthusiastically。
12．考查冠词。句意：在谈到这个话题时，她从洞穴的文化和历史背景谈到那里某些绘画的生动细节。此处特指上文“the conservation of the Dunhuang relies”这个话题，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。
13．考查名词性从句。句意：回首往事，盖茨说，改变她生活的是她年轻时访问亚洲的决定。设空处引导名词性从句，在says后面的宾语从句中作主语，设空处在主语从句中作主语，指代“改变她生活的事情”，此从句用关系代词what引导。故填what。
14．考查过去分词。句意：她发现自己被亚洲文化所吸引，并决定从中国开始作为她的主要兴趣。设空处作宾补，宾语herself 与动词attract之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填attracted。
15．考查介词。句意：1995年，她第一次来到敦煌，“对敦煌的伟大有了短暂的一瞥”。pay a visit to“参观……”为固定搭配，设空处填介词to。故填to。
16．考查名词。句意：1995年，她第一次来到敦煌，“对敦煌的伟大有了短暂的一瞥”。设空处作介词of宾语，填名词greatness，不可数。故填greatness。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌石窟是一个有着1600年历史的联合国教科文组织世界遗产，包括大约500个洞穴和大量的佛教艺术收藏。设空处作后置定语，名词短语a 1,600-year-old UNESCO World Heritage site与动词comprise“包含；由……组成”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应填现在分词形式comprising。故填comprising。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：她受邀于2009年回来，在那里的一次会议上陈述一篇论文。设空处作目的状语，应填动词不定式形式to present。故填to present。
19．考查动词时态。句意：当时任敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗访美为保护敦煌遗址筹集资金时，盖茨建议成立一个基金会，并接受了樊锦诗的提议，帮助组织和主持该基金会，因为这是一个如此壮观的遗址，在她心目中对人类如此重要。设空处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，由主句谓语动词suggested 可知此句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时，设空处填动词过去式visited。故填visited。
20．考查连词。句意：当时任敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗访美为保护敦煌遗址筹集资金时，盖茨建议成立一个基金会，并接受了樊锦诗的提议，帮助组织和主持该基金会，因为这是一个如此壮观的遗址，在她心目中对人类如此重要。设空处连接谓语动词suggested和accepted，用并列连词and。故填and。
21．without 22．to be nicknamed 23．as 24．if 25．is 26．trapped 27．less thick 28．producing 29．that 30．whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从科学的角度对被戏称为“魔鬼三角”的百慕大三角进行了揭秘。
21．考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意，这一区域因此被戏称为“魔鬼三角”。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have seized，所以空处应为介词，再结合句意空前disappearing可知，没有留下痕迹，所以空处应为词义为“没有”的介词。故填without。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意，这一区域因此被戏称为“魔鬼三角”。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have seized，且无连词，所以空处应为非谓语动词。结合空前lead sb./sth. to do sth.可知空处应为不定式，又因空前的zone和提示词nickname之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应为不定式的被动语态作宾补。故填to be nicknamed。
23．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：事实证明，答案是否定的。分析句子成分可知，本句有两个谓语动词，分别是turns和is，所以空处应为连接词，且指代整个主句，故考虑引导非限制性定语从句的as，且有“正如”含义，符合语境。故填as。
24．考查条件状语从句。句意：根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法，如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较，你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。分析句子成分可知，空处引导条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导。故填if。
25．考查时态。句意：根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法，如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较，你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。分析句子成分可知，空处应为宾语从句的谓语动词。宾语从句为客观描述“该地区没有什么异常之处”，所以用一般现在时。故填is。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人将百慕大三角的消失归因于甲烷气体的爆炸释放，甲烷水合物被困在深海寒冷的海床下的水分子中。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have attributed，且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，且trap和methane gas之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填trapped。
27．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这样的井喷可能会释放出大量的气体，导致海水像沸腾一样冒泡，这可能会导致船只沉没，因为由此产生的气泡比大型船只通常漂浮的水面要薄得多。 根据空前的much以及空后的than可知，空处应为比较级。结合句意可知，此处表示“不厚得多”less thick。故填less thick。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种气体还会升到空中，产生5%到15%的甲烷混合物，与热飞机的发动机排气接触后会爆炸。分析句子成分可知，主句的谓语动词为could rise，所以produce应为非谓语形式，且produce和主语the gas之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填producing。
29．考查同位语从句。句意：这一理论的唯一问题是，科学家们无法确定这是否是海底地图被绘制得更详细的一个因素。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连接词，引导空后完整的句子对空前的factor进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，句子成分齐全，句意完整，应使用连词that。故填that。
30．考查主语从句。句意：他们这次是否能成功解开百慕大三角的“谜团”还有待观察。 分析句子成分可知，从句结构完整，空处应为词义为“是否”的连接词，引导空后完整的句子来充当真正的主语。故填whether。
31．recently 32．known 33．to 34．Starting 35．different 36．less 37．what 38．teeth 39．have been found 40．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的最近报道，一种古老的在中国的类人猿可能在数十万年前就消失了，当时的气候变化使它们在旱季无法获得最喜欢的水果。
31．考查副词。句意：科学家最近报道，一种古老的类人猿可能在数十万年前消失了，当时气候变化使它们最喜欢的水果在旱季遥不可及。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词reported，应填副词形式。故填recently。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表了科学已知最大的类人猿种类。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词“the largest great ape”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填known。
33．考查介词。句意： 这些巨大的猿类外观可能与现代的猩猩相似。此处为be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
34． 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约始于60万年前，广西的森林开始结出较少的果实。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语“Guangxi’s forests”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Starting。
35．考查形容词。句意： 随着气候的变化，较小的猿类或许能够爬上树去寻找不同的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词food，应填形容词作定语。故填different。
36．考查形容词的比较级。句意：但研究人员发现，巨型猿吃的更多食物提供了更少的营养。根据上文“the giant apes ate more food”可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，表示提供的营养比之前或比其他食物更少。故填less。
37．考查宾语从句。句意： 科学家对灭绝的大猿的大部分了解来自于对其遗骸或化石的研究。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“了解的东西”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
38．考查名词复数。句意：他们研究的化石骨头包括牙齿和四块大型下颌骨。根据下文中的“and four large lower jawbones”可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示研究的不止一颗牙齿。故填teeth。
39．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，还没有发现完整的骨骼。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据so far可知，句子的时态为现在完成时。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，主语为复数。故填have been found。
40．考查强调句型。句意：化石记录显示，大约在200万到2200万年前，多种大猿生活在非洲、欧洲和亚洲。此处使用了强调句型“It was...that...”，强调时间状语“between around 2 million and 22 million years ago”，表明这是大猿广泛分布的时期。故填that。
41．Tailored 42．to 43．a 44．are tightening 45．featuring 46．to shape 47．that 48．where 49．exposure 50．before/of
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了一种新的娱乐趋势“超短剧”的有利因素和不利因素。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应我们快节奏的生活方式，超短剧比传统电视剧更有可能吸引人们去尝试。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词tailor“使适应”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Tailored。
42．考查介词。句意：在过去，看一部剧意味着要花40分钟以上的时间，但对于超短剧来说，几分钟就足够了。commit to sth“投入某事”是固定搭配。故填to。
43．考查冠词。句意：同上。可数名词单数taste“体验，尝试”是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。taste以辅音音素开头，故填a。
44．考查时态。句意：尽管超短剧取得了初步成功，但中国当局正在收紧监管，加强对它们的监控。根据句意可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主谓一致，故填are tightening。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，这些超短剧大多围绕着老套的浪漫情节展开，通常的特点是一个富人和一个穷人在一起。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词feature和主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种叙事趋势有可能塑造年轻人对现实的看法，以及他们应对现实挑战的方法。potential to do sth“做某事的潜力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填to shape。
47．考查表语从句。句意：同样令人担忧的是，超短剧的设计目的是用简短的片长来吸引观众的注意力。分析可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中意义完整，应用没有实际意义的连接词that引导。故填that。
48．考查定语从句。句意：在一个由智能手机主导的世界里，人们的注意力持续时间已经在下降，频繁地观看超短视频只会让这个问题变得更糟。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为world，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故填where。
49．考查名词。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词exposure(不可数)作句子主语。故填exposure。
50．考查介词。句意：但也值得停下来考虑一下，一头扎进超短剧的后果（但在一头扎进超短剧之前，也值得停下来考虑一下后果）。根据句意可知，此处可用介词before“在……之前”构成介词短语作状语；也可用介词of“……的”，构成介词短语作后置定语。故填before/of。
51．constantly 52．who 53．adapted 54．performing 55．an 56．invited 57．methods 58．as 59．to enjoy 60．wider
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国传统戏曲导演李卓群的观点和做法，着重讲述了她对传统戏曲市场的开拓和对传统戏曲的创新尝试。
51．考查副词。句意：中国戏曲导演李卓群说：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造和融合。”李卓群被认为是在中国各地的小剧院创造了传统戏曲表演市场的人。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填constantly。
52．考查定语从句。句意：中国戏曲导演李卓群说：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造和融合。”李卓群被认为是在中国各地的小剧院创造了传统戏曲表演市场的人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Li Zhuoqun，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：李卓群的第一部导演作品《惜·姣》改编自14世纪中国经典小说《水浒传》。本句已有谓语动词is，所以adapt用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语story之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，为今天的观众表演这首经典作品是一种实验和挑战。本句已有谓语动词is，所以perform用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故填performing。
55．考查冠词。句意：她说，为今天的观众表演这首经典作品是一种实验和挑战。表示“一次挑战”与“a challenge”并列，可知，表泛指，用不定冠词，experiment为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
56．考查动词时态。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统歌剧的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。invite作本句谓语，根据前文的decided可知，用一般过去时。故填invited。
57．考查名词。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统歌剧的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。此处表达“表演方法”之意，空处应填名词，method为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填methods。
58．考查介词。句意：李将她的团队定义为“小、深、广”。此处是固定搭配：define as意为“定义为”。故填as。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是让观众享受演出的每一分钟，吸引更多的人来剧院。此处是固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to enjoy。
60．考查形容词。句意：李说：“随着审美和社会的发展，我们这一代人需要为传统戏曲注入更广泛、更多样化的艺术词汇。”根据后文“and more varied artistic vocabulary”可知空处和more varied并列，所以空处应填形容词的比较级。故填wider。
61．salty 62．the 63．However/Nevertheless 64．from 65．was added 66．introduction 67．sharpen 68．what 69．produced 70．to think
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了酥油茶是中国藏族的一种传统饮料，它的咸味和意想不到的味道正在流行起来。
61．考查形容词。句意：酥油茶是中国藏族的一种传统饮料，它的咸味和意想不到的味道正在流行起来。由and连接的unexpected为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同作定语修饰名词flavor。故填salty。
62．考查冠词。句意：对于在纽约喜马拉雅咖啡馆工作的杰森来说，他面前那杯茶里的黄油最好来自一头牦牛。根据句意以及空后in the cup of tea可知，此处应为特指“他面前那杯茶里的黄油”，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
63．考查副词。句意：然而，在纽约，牦牛黄油很难买到，所以杰森和其他在喜马拉雅咖啡馆点牛油的人都只能将就着用牛油。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词However/Nevertheless“然而”表示转折，满足上下句逻辑关系。故填However/Nevertheless。
64．考查介词。句意：然而，在纽约，牦牛黄油很难买到，所以杰森和其他在喜马拉雅咖啡馆点牛油的人都只能将就着用牛油。根据句意以及空后a cow为名词可知，此处为介词from表示“来自”，满足句意要求。故填from。
65．考查动词短语和时态。句意：在西藏，酥油储量丰富，但没有人确切知道酥油第一次被加入热茶是什么时候。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be added to“被添加到”，满足句意要求，结合该句时间状语for the first time可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语yak butter表示单数意义。故填was added。
66．考查名词。句意：这种热酥油茶传入西藏，为西藏人民提供了温暖，补充了他们贫乏的饮食。由空前The定冠词可知，此处为名词形式作主语。故填introduction。
67．考查动词原形。句意：它也被称为藏药，人们相信它可以使人的身心更加敏锐。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be able to do“能够做某事”，所以此处为动词原形。故填sharpen。
68．考查宾语从句。句意：今天，给客人端上酥油茶，并一次又一次地把碗里的茶倒满，直到告别的时候，礼貌的客人会把剩下的喝光，这是西藏好客的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“剩下的东西”。故填what。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于非藏族人来说，牦牛黄油一开始可能会尝起来很奇怪，因为它的味道与用玉米喂养的牛生产的甜黄油非常不同。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰butter，butter和produce为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填produced。
70．考查固定句型。句意：他们中的一些人认为，把它看作一种清淡的汤，而不是茶，是有帮助的。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型sb find it+adj+ to do，表示“某人发现做某事是怎样的”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式to do作真正的宾语。故填to think。
71．were found 72．which 73．to upload 74．wearing 75．first 76．regions 77．in 78．a 79．confidence 80．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了今年春节，中国年轻人将汉服带到世界。
71．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。此句话的主语Young people和谓语动词find是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“during this year’s Spring Festival holiday”判断，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语用复数。故填were found。
72．考查定语从句。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiaohongshu，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。短语invite sb. to do sth.，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to upload。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是现在分词作定语，和所修饰的friends是主动关系。故填wearing。
75．考查序数词。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。短语first two weeks表示“前两周”。故填first。
76．考查名词的数。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。根据上文的“30 countries”可知此处填复数作宾语。故填regions。
77．考查介词。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来迅速流行起来。rise in sth.表示“(数量或水平的)增加，提高”是固定搭配。故填in。
78．考查冠词。句意：将中国传统元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中式”，已成为国内外年轻一代的时尚潮流。此处trend为泛指，且fashion是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
79．考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。根据该空前面的Chinese people’s可知，此处用名词形式作宾语。故填confidence。
80．考查固定句型。句意：穿着中式服装不仅体现了穿着者的东方气质，也向世界展示了中国美学。not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
81．which 82．making 83．with 84．is added 85．brightly 86．an 87．What 88． to let 89．diseases 90．belief
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的清明节。
81．考查定语从句。句意：在24个节气中，清明是唯一的一个节气——它的第一天也是中国的传统节日，即清明节。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
82．考查现在分词。句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，这是春季耕种和播种的关键时期。分析句子结构可知，make在句子中作非谓语动词使用，它和“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
83．考查介词。句意：扫墓和用祭品祭奠死者是纪念已故亲人的两个重要习俗。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入介词，需要的词义为“用……”，结合宾语offerings可知，介词用with，故填with。
84．考查时态和语态。句意：坟墓周围的杂草被清除，新鲜的土壤被添加，以表示对死者的关心。描述普遍的情况，用一般现在时态，“fresh soil”为不可数名词并承受谓语动词add的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is added。
85．考查副词。句意：当树木变绿，花儿盛开，太阳灿烂地照耀着，一切都恢复了生机。使用副词作状语修饰动词shines，需要的词义为“灿烂地”，为brightly，故填brightly。
86．考查冠词。句意：放风筝是清明节期间许多中国人喜爱的一项活动。activity为可数名词，以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
87．考查主语从句。句意：在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，当风筝在空中时人们剪断风筝线，让它自由飞翔。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中的谓语动词缺少主语，表示“某事物”，因此使用what引导主语从句，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
88．考查动词。句意：在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，当风筝在空中时人们剪断风筝线，让它自由飞翔。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”，故填to let。
89．考查名词的数。句意：据说这样做能带来好运，还能赶走各种疾病。disease是可数名词，前有various 修饰，因此应该变复数，故填diseases。
90．考查名词。句意：中国民间相信在清明节吃一个鸡蛋会带来一整年的健康。此处应填名词作主语，需要的词义为“信念，相信”，即belief，根据is可知，用单数，故填belief。
91．incredibly 92．longing 93．To engage 94．where 95．exploration 96．storied 97．an 98．but 99．to/with 100．were occupied
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在江苏省苏州和南京这两座城市的旅行体验，展示了这两座城市如何在创新与保护传统之间找到独特的平衡。
91．考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。修饰形容词fortunate应用副词。故填incredibly。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。动词left后接复合宾语，动词long和宾语me之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填longing。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To engage。
94．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the “industrial park”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
95．考查名词。句意：当我大胆探索进入城市中心时，老城区古老的水道带领我探索历史，古典花园让我得以一瞥历史悠久的过去。根据前文on an可知，此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填exploration。
96．考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词应用其过去分词转化的形容词storied“有故事的，有名的，传奇的”作定语。故填storied。
97．考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接单词innovative发音以元音开头，故填an。
98．考查连词。句意：事实上，这种对过去的深深尊重的现代化思维不仅是苏州独有的，也是南京的一个指示性因素。not…but“不仅……还”是固定搭配。故填but。
99．考查介词。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。contrast to/with“与……形成鲜明对比”是固定搭配，故填to/with。
100．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。动词occupy和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。定语从句中主语that指代先行词the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings，是复数，主谓一致，故填were occupied。
101．dates 102．where 103．was introduced 104．its 105．a 106．mainly 107．like 108．combination 109．making 110．to share
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的历史以及特点。
101．考查时态。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。句子客观陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Lion dancing，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
102．考查定语从句。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是dream，关系词替代先行在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
103．考查时态语态。句意：后来由北方的移民传入南方。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。
104．考查代词。句意：广东舞狮在明朝（公元1368-1644年）发展成为现代形式。此处修饰名词form，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
105．考查冠词。句意：在中国传统中，人们认为狮子是勇敢和力量的象征，它可以驱邪，保护人类和牲畜。此处symbol为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
106．考查副词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处修饰动词focus，应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。
107．考查介词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处用于举例，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
108．考查名词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。表示“一种组合”短语为a combination of。故填combination。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填making。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年是分享和庆祝这种文化和遗产的最佳时机。此处time后常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填to share。
111．compared 112．fully 113．covering 114．lies 115．a 116．with 117．have been perfected 118．which 119．it 120．locals
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了重庆市永川区率先向公众提供无人驾驶出租车商业服务，将传统与现代结合。
111．考查非谓语。句意：重庆永川区位于长江上游的北侧，与它更知名的邻居相比，它可能显得太普通了。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语，Yongchuan与compare为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
112．考查副词。句意：作为绿色设计和发展的典范，永川在全国率先向公众提供完全无人驾驶的robotaxi商业服务。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填fully。
113．考查非谓语。句意：该区设有数十个接送站，覆盖商业中心、学校和居民区。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语， pickup stations 与cover为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
114．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当自动驾驶汽车在该地区来回行驶，散发出未来科幻的氛围时，40公里外的松溉古镇有着2000多年的历史。分析句子可知，句子为倒装句，主语Songji ancient town，为第三人称单数，lie在这里作谓语动词，与前后时态保持一致用一般现在时。故填lies。
115．考查冠词。句意：当自动驾驶汽车在该地区来回行驶，散发出未来科幻的氛围时，40公里外的松溉古镇有着2000多年的历史。分析句子可知，a history of表示“……的历史”，为固定搭配。故填a。
116．考查介词。句意：古老的石路穿过明清时期建造的木建筑和庭院，长江从小镇东南流过。分析句子可知，空处为with的复合结构，the Yangtze River和flow为主动关系。故填with。
117．考查时态语态。句意：这些年来，古建筑、停车场、道路和其他基础设施都得到了完善。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词，主语The ancient buildings, parking lots, roads and other infrastructure与perfect为被动关系，再由 over the years可知，时态应用现在完成时。故填have been perfected。
118．考查定语从句。句意：永川现代性与传统性并存，为其它小城镇的发展树立了宝贵的榜样。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词后宾语，先行词为地点名词Yongchuan，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
119．考查代词。句意：城市规划者已经证明，在实现技术进步和确保当地人福祉的同时，保护文化遗产是可能的。分析句子可知，该句结构为it is adj to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，所以这里应填it作形式主语。故填it。
120．考查名词复数。句意：城市规划者已经证明，在实现技术进步和确保当地人福祉的同时，保护文化遗产是可能的。分析句子可知，local表示“当地人”，为可数名词，这里应用复数形式。故填locals。
121．a 122．cooked 123．enjoyable 124．guaranteeing 125．from 126．had experimented 127．which/that 128．fairly 129．possibility 130．To replace
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国延世大学科学家创造的一种新型杂交水稻，该水稻不仅具有独特的粉红色外观，而且富含牛肉蛋白质和脂肪细胞，具有潜在的环保和营养价值。
121．考查冠词。句意：大米已经是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，但多亏了一些科学的“魔法”，它很快就会成为肉类的可持续替代品。修饰可数名词单数“alternative”，用不定冠词。故填a。
122．考查状语从句的省略。句意：这种新的杂交谷物比天然谷物更坚固，煮熟后仍保持传统外观。这里为状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为“when they are cooked”，主从句主语一致，可将从句主语和“be”动词同时省略。故填cooked。
123．考查形容词。句意：虽然这种新米饭尝起来还不像牛肉，但它确实提供了一种令人愉快的肉类风味体验，这是肉类的特点。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“flavor experience”。故填enjoyable。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于含有动物细胞，这种新型粉色大米有朝一日可能会成为一顿完整的饭菜，为全球提供充足、可持续的食物供应。非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句一句话所导致的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填guaranteeing。
125．考查介词。句意：“想象一下，我们可以从细胞培养蛋白大米中获得我们所需的所有营养。”该研究的合著者Park So-hyeon说。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词，意为“从……中”，用介词“from”。故填from。
126．考查时态。句意：他说，该团队已经试验了不同类型的食品，但他们得到的模型并不成功。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said可知，从句时态为过去完成时。故填had experimented。
127．考查定语从句。句意：将来，科学家们计划使用可在实验室中维持的可持续的细胞供应。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“sustainable supplies of cells”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
128．考查副词。句意：目前，杂交水稻中蛋白质的比例仍然相当低。修饰形容词“low”用副词形式，意为“相当”。故填fairly。
129．考查名词。句意：因此，他们也在探索将大米与其他类型的肉类或鱼类混合的可能性，以满足不同的口味。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，做exploring的宾语。故填possibility。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，为了替代肉类，研究人员需要显著增加大米的蛋白质含量。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To replace。
131．recorded 132．that 133．as 134．differs 135．completely 136．using 137．where 138．creativity 139．philosophies 140．To achieve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细阐述了中国古典家具的历史、制作工艺、哲学意义及其与文化和审美的关联。
131．考查形容词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，record和history之间是被动关系，应该用-ed形式，表达“有记录的历史”之意。故填recorded。
132．考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。空前是介词，所以空处应填入宾语，根据句意，此处应用代词that代指前文的history of Chinese furniture。故填that。
133．考查介词。明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。此处是固定搭配：use...as...意为“把...当作...使用”。故填as。
134．考查动词和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。本句是but引导的并列句，后句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，different的动词形式是differ，根据前文use可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语the quality为第三人称单数。故填differs。
135．考查副词。句意：现代机器不能完全取代手工。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词。故填completely。
136．考查非谓语动词。句意：将木块组合在一起，只用木头本身，是中国古代所有木匠的基本技能。本句已有谓语动词is，所以use用非谓语形式，use的逻辑主语是“combining pieces of wood together”这件事，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词形式using。故填using。
137．考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Hemudu site，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
138．考查名词。句意：这种结构是中国劳动人民的智慧，充分体现了人类的创造性和艺术性。空前是定冠词，以及根据空后的and可知，空处应填名词和后文的artistry并列作宾语，create的名词形式是creativity。故填creativity。
139．考查名词。句意：中国古代的哲学思想在中国传统家具中得到了体现。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的have可知，主语用复数形式。故填philosophies。
140．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。本句已有谓语动词matched，所以achieve用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母引大写。故填To achieve。
141．globally 142．was/were invited 143．to celebrate 144．translated 145．that/which 146．dancing 147．heroes 148．a 149．popularity 150．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节期间，传统舞蹈形式如英歌舞和舞龙舞狮再次受到广泛关注。
141．考查副词。句意：随着中国新年在全球范围内的庆祝活动越来越多，它把传统的庆祝活动带到了其他地方，其他国家的人们也加入了庆祝活动。修饰动词celebrated，用副词globally作状语，意为“全球地”。故填globally。
142．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年春节，来自中国南方广东省的英歌舞蹈团应邀来到英国，在伦敦伯灵顿拱廊带来了精彩的表演，庆祝中国新年。分析句子可知，invite(邀请)是句中谓语动词，与主语a team of Yingge dancers之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语This Spring Festival，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语a team是集体名词，可视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，也可视为强调全体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式或复数形式。故填was/were invited。
143．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春节，来自中国南方广东省的英歌舞蹈团应邀来到英国，在伦敦伯灵顿拱廊带来了精彩的表演，庆祝中国新年。“(celebrate) the Chinese New Year”是“bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
144．考查非谓语动词。句意：字面上翻译为“英雄之歌”舞蹈，英歌是一种古老的民间舞蹈，起源于中国南方广东省潮汕地区。“Literally 4 (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance”作伴随状语，translate(翻译)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Yingge Dance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填translated。
145．考查定语从句。句意：字面上翻译为“英雄之歌”舞蹈，英歌是一种古老的民间舞蹈，起源于中国南方广东省潮汕地区。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an old folk dance，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
146．考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：表演者们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持木棒，随着音乐整齐地跳舞。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while 6 (dance) in orderly formations to the music”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they were dancing in orderly formations to the music”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they were后，应保留现在分词dancing。故填dancing。
147．考查名词。句意：这是一种结合了武术、戏曲、舞蹈等多种形式的民间艺术，取材于经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108好汉的故事。可数名词hero作宾语，有数词“108”修饰，用复数形式。故填heroes。
148．考查冠词。句意：这是一种结合了武术、戏曲、舞蹈等多种形式的民间艺术，取材于经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108好汉的故事。可数名词folk art在句中表示“一种民间艺术”，泛指，folk发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
149．考查名词。句意：从一种有着数百年历史的艺术形式，到中国传统在世界范围内的代表作，春节期间在伦敦街头流行的英歌，是中国传统民间艺术出海的一次成功。提示词作主语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，普及”，不可数名词。故填popularity。
150．考查介词。句意：从一种有着数百年历史的艺术形式，到中国传统在世界范围内的代表作，春节期间在伦敦街头流行的英歌，是中国传统民间艺术出海的一次成功。in terms of是固定短语，意为“就……而言；从……角度来看”。故填in。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)