【好题汇编】高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编专题03：完形填空（江苏专用）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末好题
（ 23年高一下·江苏常州·期末）Third graders from Wolfsville Elementary School spent Monday afternoon getting their hands dirty and their shoes wet during an informative trout release (鳟鱼放生).
The trout, which the students had been 1 in their classroom since last December, were 2 ready to be released into their natural environment. The students carefully 3 them from a big container to a red plastic cup to the creek (溪). They then 4 the trout fingerlings (仔鱼) they’d been watching over for five months.
Wolfsville Elementary has been doing a trout release 5 spring for the past decade as part of a national 6 called “Trout in the Classroom”, which provides students with trout eggs to 7 and eventually release into water as fish.
Through the partnership, students learn various 8 such as water pH, animal lifecycles and environmental science, said Rebecca Butler, Wolfsville Elementary’s third grade teacher. “We try to get them outside and away from video games, and hopefully they 9 that clean water is important and 10 else is going to take care of our resources, so they learn to care for them,” Butler said.
McKinna Hidalgo, a third grader at Wolfsville, said she 11 letting the trout go in the water and seeing them 12 away, after first meeting them as 13 .
The favorite part for Hidalgo’s classmate Macie Lader, however, was getting to go into the creek. Her socks and shoes were 14 , but she didn’t care. Right before moving on to her next station, Macie took off her 15 , dumped (倾倒) all the water out and flashed a wide smile.
1．A．hiding B．raising C．waiting D．training
2．A．usually B．probably C．nearly D．finally
3．A．transported B．followed C．changed D．saved
4．A．made up for B．got along with C．waved goodbye to D．took advantage of
5．A．one B．next C．every D．another
6．A．program B．park C．team D．tour
7．A．play with B．care for C．clean D．eat
8．A．courses B．tips C．skills D．topics
9．A．fear B．learn C．doubt D．show
10．A．nobody B．nothing C．somebody D．something
11．A．hated B．forgot C．loved D．remembered
12．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk
13．A．eggs B．fishes C．friends D．strangers
14．A．old B．wet C．lost D．clean
15．A．gloves B．glasses C．shoes D．shorts
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting (反抗). It had to do with this particular donor (器官捐献者) I had once, in my third year as a carer; it was his 16 when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just 17 his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to 18 . He could hardly breathe, but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) 19 place.” Then the next morning, when I was making conversation to keep his 20 off it all, and I asked 21 he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情). And I realized then how 22 he didn’t want to be reminded. 23 , he wanted to hear about Hailsham.
So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all 24 , a gentle smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians (看护人), about the football, the rounders, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things 25 ; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d 26 told him. “Did you have a pond ” “Which guardian was your special favorite ” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was 27 enough. What he wanted was not just to 28 Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood. He knew he was 29 to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain and the exhaustion, the line would blur (变得模糊) between what were my 30 and what were his.
16．A．impression B．suggestion C．reaction D．recommendation
17．A．come through B．come up with C．come across D．come down with
18．A．deserve it B．mean it C．take it D．make it
19．A．unbearable B．ordinary C．beautiful D．orderly
20．A．hands B．mind C．strain D．control
21．A．when B．where C．how D．whether
22．A．slightly B．hesitantly C．admittedly D．desperately
23．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore
24．A．interested B．shocked C．confused D．depressed
25．A．once and for all B．far and wide C．over and over D．in no time
26．A．always B．never C．ever D．usually
27．A．clear B．simple C．peaceful D．absent
28．A．refer to B．hear about C．live in D．think of
29．A．indifferent B．scared C．close D．bored
30．A．descriptions B．imaginations C．ideas D．memories
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）It was the selection process for a Ph.D program. The 2-day interview got off to a(n) 31 start when the professor I most wanted to work with was so 32 by my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five. I reminded myself there was more than one spot to be filled, and headed to dinner. There, my future adviser found me. “It’s 33 of you to apply with such a track record,” he said. “Don’t 34 visiting my lab tomorrow.” I wasn’t sure whether to feel 35 or teased (取笑), but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance.
The next day, in the room full of my 36 , the professor invited me to the microscope. Accidentally, my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open. The others were frozen with 37 , but I kept calm and 38 the situation. I apologized and then turned to the science.
Years later, I asked my adviser why he 39 me, even if my track record was 40 and I had made a fool of myself. “That’s simple,” he replied. “I was looking for a troubleshooter who won’t 41 at a time of crisis. And this is exactly what you 42 .” At that moment, I 43 that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me, because otherwise I would have had no 44 to stand out.
Since then, when facing 45 , I’ve managed to stay positive.
31．A．quick B．fresh C．amazing D．discouraging
32．A．shocked B．relieved C．impressed D．confused
33．A．smart B．kind C．brave D．strange
34．A．miss B．consider C．appreciate D．fancy
35．A．amused B．praised C．judged D．abandoned
36．A．judges B．assistants C．classmates D．competitors
37．A．curiosity B．awkwardness C．fear D．excitement
38．A．recovered B．simplified C．controlled D．recognized
39．A．invited B．selected C．suggested D．detected
40．A．unique B．universal C．weak D．lost
41．A．break down B．slow down C．take on D．move on
42．A．believed B．understood C．explained D．displayed
43．A．expected B．realized C．decided D．announced
44．A．intention B．attempt C．choice D．chance
45．A．challenges B．injustice C．failures D．desperation
（ 23年高一下·江苏徐州·期末）It was a very exciting day for us-the championship Little League game of the season. Two teams would be 46 it out one more time for the championship.
Ben, my husband, who had to stay in 47 for a grave disease, had coached the Little League team for the past two years. He had coached 48 undergoing many doses of chemotherapy (化疗) and many stays in the hospital, along with daily trips to the hospital for 49 . Despite being worried and 50 , he had continued to coach.
He taught the teams how to play the game and about good 51 , fair play and physical fitness. He also taught his family and a 52 community how to fight a terrible disease with faith, 53 , courage and dignity. He gave us all the courage to hope when all hope was lost. One famous 54 he loved was by Winston Churchill: “Never, never, never, never 55 .”
Today, one 56 father, whose son was new to the team, came to the game with twenty five paper cups on which he had written different baseball 57 : “Get a base hit”, “Catch that fly 58 ”, “Pop-Up”, “Bunt”. What fun it would be for each 59 to read a message on his cup after drinking his water.
The score was close; it was a(n) 60 game. In the fourth inning (回合), our son, Jared, also a player, pulled a cup out for his drink of water. 61 he ran from the bench over to me with the cup. Written on his cup were the words, “Never, never give up.” The news 62 fast among the players. Ben was there, 63 in spirit only. Needless to say, we won the game, and the very 64 now sits on a shelf next to Ben’s bed, who is recovering from his 65 day by day.
46．A．finding B．battling C．carrying D．working
47．A．school B．court C．hospital D．church
48．A．before B．since C．once D．while
49．A．examinations B．operations C．work D．training
50．A．worn down B．turned down C．knocked down D．let down
51．A．leadership B．friendship C．scholarship D．sportsmanship
52．A．competitive B．mixed C．caring D．divided
53．A．respect B．hope C．honesty D．justice
54．A．book B．film C．saying D．article
55．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give over
56．A．open-minded B．easy-going C．enthusiastic D．generous
57．A．types B．expressions C．idioms D．matches
58．A．ball B．bat C．boot D．saucer
59．A．audience B．player C．coach D．father
60．A．unequal B．boring C．messy D．tough
61．A．Suddenly B．Curiously C．Carefully D．Awkwardly
62．A．came B．disappeared C．changed D．spread
63．A．as if B．even if C．where D．unless
64．A．photo B．prize C．cup D．medal
65．A．disease B．injury C．failure D．loss
（ 23年高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tony loved attention. He would make up stories about others and people would listen to gossip news from him out of 66 .
This time, he had a new 67 — Rabbi. “Rabbi mixes dairy (奶制品) and meat!” said Tony. The townspeople 68 their heads for they all knew that dairy and meat must not be mixed. “And he steals food!” added Tony. “No!” cried the townspeople. His 69 about Rabbi spread quickly.
Later, alone at home, Tony felt very 70 about what he’d done and decided to apologize to Rabbi.
The next morning, he went to Rabbi’s, saying “Rabbi, I’m coming for your 71 .” Then Tony 72 to him what he’d done, asking “What can I do to make things right ”
Rabbi thought for a moment, saying “Take a feather pillow, cut it open, and 73 the feathers to the wind.”
“If it would 74 the guilt, why not do it ” Then 75 Tony did as told, feeding the feathers into the air. Afterwards, Tony hurriedly returned to report his deed to Rabbi, 76 .
“Now go and 77 those feathers.” ordered Rabbi coldly.
“But they are far and wide across the land!” Tony cried. “But, but, how possibly can I get them all ”
78 Tony’s feeling, Rabbi continued, “You can no more make up for all the 79 your words have caused than you can collect the feathers you’ve thrown.”
Tony realized Rabbi was right. And to this day, he 80 what he says about others.
66．A．fear B．concern C．kindness D．curiosity
67．A．friend B．enemy C．target D．identity
68．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．lowered
69．A．credits B．stories C．impressions D．judgments
70．A．guilty B．pitiful C．depressed D．annoyed
71．A．support B．business C．guidance D．forgiveness
72．A．complained B．suggested C．announced D．explained
73．A．feed B．tear C．stick D．deliver
74．A．wake up B．take away C．set aside D．leave behind
75．A．exactly B．suddenly C．gradually D．particularly
76．A．amazed B．satisfied C．frightened D．embarrassed
77．A．sweep B．select C．gather D．hold
78．A．Considering B．Containing C．Ignoring D．Respecting
79．A．shame B．hurt C．stress D．injury
80．A．tends B．checks C．watches D．observes
（ 23年高一下·江苏淮安·期末）A boy lived with his family on a farm. They had a beautiful dog. To prepare for the duck hunting season (猎鸭季节), the boy and the dog kept 81 every day.
Duck hunting season finally 82 . At the pond, only a few minutes passed before the two heard ducks flying overhead. The boy 83 three times, killing a duck, which landed in the center of the pond. The dog, at a signal. 84 toward the pond. However. 85 swimming in the water, it walked on the 86 . The boy was 87 His dog could walk on water!
He knew seeing is believing, so he returned and led a neighbor to the 88 . Shots fired and a duck killed, the boy 89 to his dog again to get the duck. Magically, the dog walked on the water again.
The boy was bursting with 90 when asking his neighbor. “Did you see that ” The neighbor replied, “Yes, your dog can’t 91 swim.” The boy sat in disbelief as his neighbor pointed out a weakness of the dog rather than 92 he had witnessed a wonder.
People often downplays (轻视)others’ achievements which they’re 93 to achieve themselves. Don’t let this bring you down. Just move on and improve yourself. Moreover, do give 94 when people accomplish something worthy of it. Pointing out other people’s shortcomings doesn’t make you 95 .
81．A．swimming B．training C．playing D．wandering
82．A．took off B．ran out C．came around D．died down
83．A．cast B．struck C．shot D．aimed
84．A．charged B．jumped C．rolled D．fell
85．A．more than B．instead of C．apart from D．due to
86．A．ice B．surface C．stones D．bank
87．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．inspired D．astonished
88．A．pond B．bird C．dog D．duck
89．A．waved B．signaled C．screamed D．responded
90．A．anger B．curiosity C．pride D．confidence
91．A．even B．ever C．always D．quite
92．A．question B．understand C．find D．recognize
93．A．likely B．eager C．unable D．content
94．A．advice B．aid C．permission D．credit
95．A．better B．worse C．selfish D．generous
（ 23年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）The White Fence
When my husband, Jerry, died of cancer, I became angry. Life wasn’t fair.
One day, diving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence being built round a house. It had once sat back from a 96 street. Then the road was 97 , and the house had hardly any front garden at all.
Each time I drove past the house, I watched the rapid progress of the fence. An elderly women added an overhead rose shelf and painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to 98 .
One day, I 99 the road to stare long and hard at the fence. The carpenter had done such a magnificent job that I couldn’t bring myself to leave. I turned off the engine, walked over and touched the fence, which 100 smelled of fresh paint.
“Hi!” I called, waving.
“Well, hey,” she stood up straight.
“I — I — came to see your 101 . It’s beautiful.”
She smiled. “Come and have a drink, and I’ll tell you about it.”
We walked up the back steps, and sat down. I was suddenly overjoyed that I was having a cold drink 102 the beautiful white fence surrounding me.
“THE FENCE ISN’T FOR ME,” the woman 103 seriously. “I live alone. But 104 so many people come by here, I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty. People look at my fence and wave. A few, like you, even stop and have a talk.”
“But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened and there was so much 105 ”
“Change is part of 106 and the making of character. When things happen that you don’t like, you have two choices: you get 107 or better.”
When I left, she called out, “Come back any time. And leave the gate 108 . It looks more friendly.”
I carefully left the gate half-open and drove off, 109 something deep inside me. I didn’t know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart 110 . And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.
I planned on leaving the gate open for whatever or whoever might come my way.
96．A．grand B．unusual C．quiet D．vast
97．A．widened B．abandoned C．narrowed D．transformed
98．A．match B．vary C．expand D．defend
99．A．took up B．pulled off C．thrown in D．cleared up
100．A．therefore B．still C．already D．never
101．A．rose B．shelf C．gate D．fence
102．A．for B．by C．with D．beside
103．A．explained B．assumed C．signaled D．wept
104．A．unless B．since C．although D．before
105．A．damage B．dust C．change D．distance
106．A．life B．soul C．universe D．mood
107．A．defeated B．happier C．bitter D．amused
108．A．painted B．shut C．locked D．open
109．A．regretting B．feeling C．permitting D．postponing
110．A．breaking B．erupting C．impacting D．sliding
（ 23年高一下·江苏常州·期末）I still remember my father’s sheepish(窘迫的)expression at breakfast the morning after he’d been invited to have dinner at a colleague’s house. 111 arriving in Brazil, back in the dark ages of computing, he’d 112 his hosts by making a hand gesture(手势)which he had always understood to mean “OK”, but in Brazil, it meant something quite different.
Even worse, he’d raised his fingers to his lips and made a kissing sound, which again, he meant as a way of 113 that something——in this case the meal he’d just been asked to 114 ——was delicious.
The faux pas(失礼)was 115 forgotten. My father’s colleague and his wife understood he probably wasn’t yet 116 of the local meaning of the gesture. I was 117 of this moment myself a few months into my stay in China. After 118 a colleague’s WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meant “keep fighting”, a second colleague appeared. “The Chinese version is a bit different,” she said, “See these characters ” They mean “I will hit you.”
Life is full of 119 meanings. We generally understand that even if it stings, a mistake is only an insult(冒犯)when it is 120 . Intention, much like possession, is nine-tenths of this law. 121 as we look around, much friction(争执)originates from misunderstanding, and history is full of the 122 results of crossed communication.
My father’s faux pas was 123 because of context—he had just arrived, he could not know, and it didn’t make sense that he’d be offensive(无礼的)by design. But when context is 124 or differently understood—perhaps it is time we all think twice before typing or talking, especially when the consequences can be much 125 than the misuse of a WeChat sticker.
111．A．Freshly B．Gradually C．Eventually D．Originally
112．A．embarrassed B．impressed C．frightened D．defeated
113．A．permitting B．emphasizing C．indicating D．sharing
114．A．go through B．comment on C．reflect on D．refer to
115．A．occasionally B．mostly C．purely D．quickly
116．A．aware B．ashamed C．worthy D．typical
117．A．reminded B．warned C．informed D．convinced
118．A．searching for B．calling for C．replying to D．tuning down
119．A．simple B．precise C．flexible D．crossed
120．A．negative B．intentional C．delicate D．instant
121．A．And B．Yet C．Therefore D．Besides
122．A．unfortunate B．irregular C．illegal D．unlikely
123．A．forgiven B．delivered C．hidden D．remembered
124．A．significant B．missing C．available D．complex
125．A．better B．safer C．funnier D．worse
（ 23年高一下·江苏南通·期末）I am a Senior 3 student, and all my classmates are always talking about the future. Nine out of ten 126 are about universities, dream jobs, or what we want to seek after high school.
My desk is already covered with stickers(贴纸) from universities I even don’t know whether to 127 for. And my diary is filled with more notes about grades for 128 than personal thoughts.
However, I recently found that 129 the future is preventing me from living in the present. I selected courses I 130 had no interest in just to improve my grades. I found myself doing schoolwork only with the 131 of getting good grades for university admissions.
At one time, I had viewed high school as a path to 132 me from childhood to adulthood. I felt that way until last month when I 133 my school’s two-hour dance party.
As I danced with 200 134 teenagers in the hall, I had a feeling I hadn’t felt for a long time: I was present and we were all present. I wasn’t worried about my 135 because that wasn’t important at that moment. All that 136 was that I was young.
That night 137 everything. I understand now high school is 138 just a path to adulthood. High school is a rightful destination of its own. Ever since I’ve been trying to 139 every second of my life in the present. Every time I find myself 140 about the future, I take a step back, recenter myself and live my life as an adolescent, not an adult-to-be.
126．A．experiences B．conversations C．events D．duties
127．A．apply B．look C．call D．pay
128．A．dances B．programs C．admissions D．games
129．A．throwing in B．focusing on C．referring to D．building up
130．A．hardly B．regularly C．secretly D．completely
131．A．aim B．habit C．courage D．help
132．A．support B．inspire C．treat D．transport
133．A．postponed B．confirmed C．attended D．refused
134．A．desperate B．sweaty C．generous D．confused
135．A．interest B．talent C．future D．belief
136．A．counted B．differed C．appeared D．existed
137．A．enhanced B．announced C．revealed D．changed
138．A．less than B．more than C．no less than D．no more than
139．A．track B．expand C．balance D．value
140．A．particular B．positive C．anxious D．sorry
（ 23年高一下·江苏·期末）It was the biggest night of my life. Weeks of preparation had gone into this 141 . This was the second grade play. I was 142 to be the shining star in my class’s performance of the musical One Big Happy Family. There was just one 143 . My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical. My mum was 144 and her surgery was scheduled on the same night as the play.
Soon the big 145 came, and we all filed onto the stage. The show began. My second grade class started singing with off-key voices. Then I 146 as my classmates stumbled (不顺畅地说) through their lines. Finally, it was my 147 . The kid standing next to me tried to 148 the microphone carefully, and I took a deep breath before 149 my line. As I started to speak, I noticed the microphone was not turned on. 150 , I switched the device on. I then said my line as quickly as possible.
A few days later my mum returned home. I showed her the recording of my second grade play. When my line came up I began to get 151 . But my mum wasn’t 152 ; she told me how proud she was of my 153 . I felt instantly 154 , and convinced myself that I had done an amazing job under the given circumstances. I was so happy that I almost forgot she had 155 the important event.
141．A．introduction B．explanation C．production D．devotion
142．A．lucky B．known C．glad D．prepared
143．A．possibility B．problem C．reason D．choice
144．A．different B．bored C．ill D．busy
145．A．moment B．success C．change D．deal
146．A．refused B．agreed C．rested D．listened
147．A．hope B．turn C．duty D．result
148．A．hand over B．clean up C．put away D．pick up
149．A．simplifying B．repeating C．recording D．beginning
150．A．Interested B．Embarrassed C．Confused D．Inspired
151．A．tired B．nervous C．amazed D．curious
152．A．alone B．sensitive C．disappointed D．afraid
153．A．kindness B．patience C．honesty D．calmness
154．A．relaxed B．annoyed C．doubtful D．reliable
155．A．supported B．expected C．missed D．organized
（ 23年高一下·江苏泰州·期末）Long-distance cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, 156 with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My long-distance cycling career of 13 years ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer 157 enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my 158 .
It was easy to meet different people with 159 during the trips, where I got to 160 the very best in people. In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple 161 me their place to spend the night.
The support and comfort they gave was a(n) 162 change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip 163 its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. The pain and failure I experienced were eventually 164 by only happy memories of the trip
Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to 165 sufferings I went through in my life. Time 166 everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I finally accepted that I have more courage than I ever imagined, which was 167 in these trips. No matter how distant the 168 was, I could get there without any support.
These were the adventures of my life, and they were 169 memories. With cycling, the success or failure 170 not on luck or conditions but on me alone.
156．A．combined B．compared C．connected D．concerned
157．A．strong B．positive C．innovative D．emotional
158．A．solutions B．strengths C．memories D．ambitions
159．A．power B．energy C．kindness D．confidence
160．A．make B．ride C．welcome D．experience
161．A．offered B．rewarded C．supported D．permitted
162．A．sharp B．overall C．apparent D．pleasant
163．A．neared B．located C．recorded D．confirmed
164．A．moved B．replaced C．consumed D．abandoned
165．A．reflect on B．bring in C．think up D．set aside
166．A．kills B．cures C．needs D．keep
167．A．lost B．thrown C．required D．affected
168．A．future B．journey C．relationship D．destination
169．A．instant B．painful C．sufficient D．impressive
170．A．falls B．depends C．insists D．focuses
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）The Kingsport carousel (旋转木马) has horses, pigs with wings, and even a dragon. It has laughter 171 any day that is fit for outings. If the Kingsport Carousel sounds 172 , that’s because it is. But the real wonder is how it came to be 173 .
It began with a Kingsport resident Gale Joh. Joh was from Binghamton, the “Carousel Capital of the World”, where many carousels 174 his carefree and joyous days of childhood. Kids in Kingsport should know the 175 , he thought. He told the idea to his four friends. They 176 Joh’s enthusiasm. Though none of them were 177 in carpentry (木匠活), they were great problem-solvers. After attending woodcarving classes and 178 a facility as their workshop, the men launched the project. Then, suddenly, Joh passed away accidentally.
His 179 wouldn’t die with him. Voluntary artists and mechanics 180 sculpting, painting and carving. Next, they’d need a frame. News of their efforts 181 a local zoo, which donated one quickly. “When there is a 182 , we let our community know it, and a solution will come,” said Bonnie Macdonald, a participant of the project. After seven years, with the help of volunteers and sponsors, the carousel was 183 . A symbol of determination and love, it’s become the happiest place in Kingsport. “Certainly, we’re not the carousel capital,” said Macdonald. “ 184 when it comes to making a carousel, we have all 185 needed right here.”
171．A．crashing B．filling C．depressing D．overthrowing
172．A．magic B．distant C．historic D．precise
173．A．postponed B．published C．built D．permitted
174．A．negated B．damaged C．removed D．witnessed
175．A．dessert B．emphasis C．pleasure D．impression
176．A．estimated B．shared C．remembered D．fired
177．A．disastrous B．destructive C．experienced D．exposed
178．A．acquiring B．consuming C．stimulating D．appreciating
179．A．mood B．complaint C．reputation D．dream
180．A．relied on B．stepped forward C．tore apart D．broke out
181．A．scared B．dominated C．bothered D．reached
182．A．barrier B．structure C．campaign D．sorrow
183．A．outstanding B．realistic C．adorable D．ready
184．A．However B．So C．But D．Otherwise
185．A．talents B．chiefs C．natives D．composers
（ 23年高一下·江苏镇江·期末）Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging.
Recently, Candace’s video, sharing a comment on her sleeveless shirt style that says “you’re 60, you shouldn’t bare your arms,” has got 7. 4 million 186 on TikTok. She is only answering with “I am 75, actually”.
Cima’s story as an influencer 187 at 72, when she first got an Instagram account. 188 about what influencers were, she 189 a deep research, only to find that there weren’t that many voices in her age group. The magazines would always have headlines like “How to look your best at 20, 30, and 40.” Never did they 190 50, 60, and 70. 191 , she decided to establish an account to discuss the issue of aging.
In addition to her 192 , Cima also has a blog where she speaks in detail about aging and fashion. She 193 her readers that in the 1800s, it was 194 for a woman to show her ankles (脚踝) in public, in the 1920s and 1930s, going without a hat was considered very bad taste, while 1940s and 1950s women were often 195 to wear gloves. The list goes on.
She makes a point, saying that it is we who 196 whether aging is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging 197 and let others make us feel less than we are. 198 , everyone ages, so we should normalize these changes and learn to see them 199 .
“The only way to change people’s view is to show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, 200 and shared,” she writes.
186．A．efforts B．views C．chats D．effects
187．A．began B．changed C．existed D．improved
188．A．Anxious B．Confident C．Curious D．Shy
189．A．continued B．confirmed C．credited D．conducted
190．A．control B．mention C．ignore D．require
191．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Instead
192．A．magazines B．diaries C．reports D．videos
193．A．reminds B．warns C．imagines D．guarantees
194．A．unchangeable B．unstoppable C．unacceptable D．unavoidable
195．A．sent B．expected C．promised D．trained
196．A．decide B．reveal C．illustrate D．request
197．A．theory B．process C．freedom D．accident
198．A．Above all B．At all C．In all D．After all
199．A．instantly B．obviously C．efficiently D．positively
200．A．abandoned B．valued C．changed D．quit
（ 23年高一下·江苏连云港·期末）This happened when I was 13, two days before our family moved across the country. We wanted to 201 some friends for one last hurrah (欢呼) before we left. We went to a park, 202 small fireworks, and were having a good time.
About 30 feet away was another group of people who had the biggest 203 . We’d watch those fireworks 204 as well because they were so colorful and fun.
I don’t know exactly what happened, but 205 went wrong. I was laughing happily when suddenly, I heard a loud 206 . I turned and saw a 207 light speeding towards me, with sparks flying all around. Without 208 , I did an “Indiana Jones-style barrel (桶) roll” to the side.
After catching my 209 , I looked back to the picnic blanket (毯子), expecting it to be 210 . I was glad to be wrong. The blanket was 211 , and everyone had jumped off the blanket.
I didn’t think much about that day until two years later. I was in a park when that 212 popped (突然出现) into my brain. “Huh. If I hadn’t moved out of the way, would I have been 213 injured or killed ” For the rest of the day, I kept thinking about life and 214 , realizing how short life was, and that the decisions I made 215 .
201．A．make B．visit C．gather D．help
202．A．sought B．sold C．brought D．delivered
203．A．friends B．fireworks C．blankets D．drinks
204．A．break down B．break out C．pay off D．go off
205．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
206．A．noise B．laugh C．quarrel D．argument
207．A．weak B．bright C．natural D．green
208．A．thinking B．crying C．speaking D．discussing
209．A．attention B．breath C．interest D．imagination
210．A．destroyed B．covered C．stolen D．removed
211．A．dirty B．awful C．fine D．beautiful
212．A．idea B．awareness C．inspiration D．memory
213．A．slightly B．hardly C．badly D．carelessly
214．A．hope B．loss C．death D．survival
215．A．existed B．appeared C．remained D．mattered
（ 23年高一下·江苏·期末）Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something 216 .
Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was 217 . After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and 218 videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 219 on what to do. Many had 220 to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may 221 as common knowledge may very well be 222 and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to 223 the life skills they may not have, may 224 them a lot of awkwardness.
I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many 225 skills, like cooking simple meals. The 226 was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher 227 to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by 228 our knowledge about how to do one thing or another.
It is not 229 for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) 230 mind about other people and give a helping hand as well.
216．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated
217．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration
218．A．long-standing B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative
219．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections
220．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．come
221．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive
222．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking
223．A．pick up B．put up C．take up D．make up
224．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save
225．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition
226．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event
227．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular
228．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing
229．A．suitable B．beneficial C．essential D．useful
230．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Wolfsville学校的“教室里的鳟鱼”项目，该项目为学生提供鳟鱼卵，学生将鱼卵养大后放生。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自去年12月以来，学生们一直在教室里养鳟鱼，现在终于可以放回自然环境了。A. hiding躲藏；B. raising增加，抚养；C. waiting等待；D. training培训。根据第二段中“the trout fingerlings (仔鱼) they’d been watching over for five months(他们照看了五个月的仔鱼)”以及下文“called “Trout in the Classroom”, which provides students with trout eggs to ____7____ and eventually release into water as fish.”可知，“教室里的鳟鱼”项目是为学生提供鳟鱼卵，学生将它们养大后放生，故选B。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. usually通常；B. probably可能；C. nearly几乎；D. finally最后，终于。结合语境及“since last December”可知，学生从去年12月就开始养鳟鱼，此处指现在终于可以放回自然环境了，故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们小心翼翼地把它们从一个大容器运到一个红色的塑料杯里，放到小溪里。A. transported运送，搬运；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. saved挽救。根据“from a big container to a red plastic cup to the creek”及语境可知，此处是描述学生放生鳟鱼，指他们把鳟鱼从从一个大容器运到一个红色的塑料杯里，放到小溪里，故选A。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他们向他们照看了五个月的鱼仔挥手告别。A. made up for弥补；B. got along with相处；C. waved goodbye to挥手告别；D. took advantage of利用。根据上文“from a big container to a red plastic cup to the creek”可知，学生将鳟鱼放生后应是和它们说再见，故选C。
5．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，Wolfsville小学每年春天都会放生鳟鱼，这是一个名为“教室里的鳟鱼”的国家项目的一部分，该项目为学生们提供鳟鱼卵，让他们照顾，最终把鳟鱼放生到水里。A. one一个；B. next下一个；C. every每个；D. another另一。结合“for the past decade”可知，此处指在过去的十年里，Wolfsville小学每年春天都会放生鳟鱼，故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. program项目；B. park公园；C. team团队；D. tour旅游。根据空后“Trout in the Classroom”可知，此处指“教室里的鳟鱼”项目，故选A。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. play with和……玩；B. care for照顾；C. clean清洁；D. eat吃。根据第二段末句中“the trout fingerlings (仔鱼) they’d been watching over for five months”可知，学生照顾鳟鱼卵，此处用care for，和上文的“watch over”同义，故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wolfsville小学三年级老师Rebecca Butler说，通过合作，学生们可以学习各种主题，如水的pH值、动物的生命周期和环境科学。A. courses课程；B. tips建议；C. skills技能，技巧；D. topics话题，主题。根据空后“such as water pH, animal lifecycles and environmental science”可知，此处指学生们通过照顾鳟鱼卵可以学习不同主题的知识，故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Butler说：“我们试图让他们走出家门，远离电子游戏，希望他们明白干净的水很重要，没有人会照顾我们的资源，所以他们学会照顾他们。”A. fear害怕；B. learn学习；C. doubt怀疑；D. show展示。根据上文“students learn various ____8____ such as water pH”和下文“so they learn to care for them”可知，此处是描述学生通过该项目学习到了什么，故选B。
10．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nobody没有人；B. nothing没什么事情；C. somebody有人；D. something某事。根据“so they learn to care for them”可知，此处指没有人会照顾我们的资源，所以他们学会照顾它们，故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：McKinna Hidalgo是Wolfsville的一名三年级学生，她说她很喜欢把鳟鱼放进水里，看着它们游开，因为她第一次见到鳟鱼时它们还是卵。A. hated憎恨；B. forgot忘记；C. loved喜爱；D. remembered想起，记得。根据下一段中“The favorite part for Hidalgo’s classmate Macie Lader”可知，最后两段是描述McKinna Hidalgo和她的同学对于放生鳟鱼最喜欢的部分，故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fly飞行；B. swim游泳；C. run跑；D. walk走路。根据“letting the trout go in the water”可知，鳟鱼被放到水里后应是游走，故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eggs蛋，卵；B. fishes鱼；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据第三段中“which provides students with trout eggs”可知，鳟鱼放生项目为学生提供鳟鱼卵，所以学生第一次见到的是鱼卵，故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的袜子和鞋子都湿了，但她不在乎。A. old旧的；B. wet湿的；C. lost丢失的；D. clean干净的。根据第一段中“getting their hands dirty and their shoes wet”可知，学生放生鳟鱼时会弄湿鞋袜，故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在前往下一站之前，Macie脱下鞋子，把所有的水倒掉，露出灿烂的笑容。A. gloves手套；B. glasses眼镜；C. shoes鞋子；D. shorts短裤。上文“Her socks and shoes were ____14____ ”提到她会弄湿鞋袜，故此处指脱掉鞋子，倒出里面的水，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者做护工的第三年遇到了一位非常想了解海尔沙姆的病人，就让本来不想再提起海尔沙姆的作者一次次的重复讲有关那里的故事，想把它变成自己的美好记忆。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我在护理的第三年曾经有过的一位捐赠者有关；是当我提到我来自海尔沙姆时他的反应。A. impression印象；B. suggestion建议；C. reaction反应；D. recommendation推荐。根据下文“He had just 　　2　　 his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to 　　3　　. He could hardly breathe, but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) 　　4　　 place.””可知，是那位捐赠者听到作者说他来自于海尔沙姆的反应让作者又想起了海尔沙姆。故选C。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚完成了第三次捐赠，但进展并不顺利，他一定知道自己活不下去了。A. come through经历；B. come up with想起；C. come across遇到；D. come down with染上。根据下文“his third donation, it hadn’t gone well”可知，那位别人已经经历了三次捐赠了。故选A。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. deserve it值得；B. mean it说话算话；C. take it相信；D. make it成功。根据上文“it hadn’t gone well”可知，捐赠进展并不顺利，所以他认为自己活不下去了。故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎无法呼吸，但他看着我说：“海尔沙姆。我敢打赌那是一个美丽的地方。”A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. ordinary常见的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. orderly有秩序的。根据下文“he wanted to hear about Hailsham”可知，他非常渴望了解海尔沙姆，所以认为那一定是个美丽的地方。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我和他交谈，不想让他再想着海尔沙姆时，我问他在哪里长大，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，他的脸变成了一种全新的痛苦的表情。A. hands手；B. mind思想；C. strain损伤；D. control控制。根据上文“There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much.”和下文“I asked 　　6　　 he had grown up”可知，作者不想让那个人的思想一直围着他不想回忆的海尔沙姆。故选B。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. when当……时候；B. where哪里；C. how如何；D. whether是否。根据下文“he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset”可知，作者应该是问他在哪里长大。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到他是多么的不想被提醒。A. slightly稍微；B. hesitantly犹豫不决地；C. admittedly诚然；D. desperately拼命地。根据上文“he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情)”可知提到他的家乡，他表情很痛苦，可知我意识到他是多么的不想被提醒。故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他想听听海尔沙姆的情况。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover而且；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“And I realized then how 　　7　　 he didn’t want to be reminded.”和下文“he wanted to hear about Hailsham”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的五六天里，我告诉了他任何他想知道的事情，他就会躺在那里，充满兴趣，露出温柔的微笑。A. interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“a gentle smile breaking through”可知，那位病人对作者说的内容很感兴趣。故选A。
25．考查短语辨析。句意：有时他会让我一遍又一遍地说；一些我前一天才告诉他的事情，他还会问就好像我从未告诉他那些事情。A. once and for all一劳永逸；B. far and wide远而宽的；C. over and over一遍又一遍；D. in no time很快。根据下文“things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d 　　11　　 told him.”可知，有时他会让作者一遍又一遍地说就好像我从未告诉他一样。故选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. usually经常。根据上文“Sometimes he’d make me say things 　　10　　;”可知，他会还会问就好像我从未告诉他一样。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为这只是药物的问题，但后来我意识到他的头脑足够清醒。A. clear清楚的；B. simple简单的；C. peaceful和平的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者起初以为他重复问一些问题是药物的问题，但后来应该是意识到他的头脑并不糊涂，而是足够清醒。故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想要的不仅仅是听到海尔沙姆的故事，而是记住海尔沙姆，就像那是他自己的童年一样。A. refer to提到；B. hear about听说；C. live in居住；D. think of考虑。根据上文“he wanted to hear about Hailsham.”可知，他想要的不仅仅是听到海尔沙姆的故事。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以他就是这么做的：让我向他描述事情，这样他们就会真正理解，所以也许在那些失眠的夜晚，伴随着药物、疼痛和疲惫，我的记忆和他的记忆之间的界限会模糊。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. scared害怕的；C. close近的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文“He had just 　　2　　 his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to 　　3　　.”可知，他应该是知道自己快死了。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. descriptions描述；B. imaginations想象；C. ideas想法；D. memories记忆。根据上文“getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in”可知，他要求作者重复给他讲海尔沙姆的事情，是要把它们变成自己的记忆。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与博士项目的选拔过程中，遇到危机，临危不惧最终被导师选中的故事。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为期两天的面试一开始就令人沮丧，我最想合作的教授对我竞争对手的演讲印象深刻，他和她击掌。A. quick快速的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. amazing惊人的；D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据后文“my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five”可知，作者想合作的教授和对手击掌了，所以是令人沮丧。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为期两天的面试一开始就令人沮丧，我最想合作的教授对我竞争对手的演讲印象深刻，他和她击掌。A. shocked震惊的；B. relieved安慰的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five”可知，对手的演讲印象深刻，让教授与之击掌了。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你有这样的履历来申请，真是太勇敢了。”A. smart聪明的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“of you to apply with such a track record”以及下文“even if my track record was”提到作者的过往经历很差，可知，指作者来申请职位是勇敢的行为，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“明天不要错过参观我的实验室。”A. miss错过；B. consider考虑；C. appreciate感激；D. fancy喜欢。根据后文“the professor invited me to the microscope”可知，教授让作者不要错过参观实验室。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定是该受到表扬还是被嘲笑，但我知道我需要给他留下深刻印象，才能得到机会。A. amused娱乐；B. praised赞美；C. judged判断；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“or teased”可遏制，作者不知道对方是在表扬还是嘲笑自己，故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在满是竞争对手的房间里，教授邀请我去看显微镜。A. judges裁判；B. assistants助手；C. classmates同学；D. competitors竞争对手。呼应上文“my competitor’s presentation”指作者和竞争对手都在房间里。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人都尴尬得僵住了，但我保持冷静，控制住了局面。A. curiosity好奇；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. fear恐惧；D. excitement激动。根据上文“Accidentally, my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open.(一不小心，我的手指夹在他衬衫的两个扣子之间，把衬衫拉开了)”可知，发生了很尴尬的场景，故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人都尴尬得僵住了，但我保持冷静，控制住了局面。A. recovered恢复；B. simplified简化；C. controlled控制；D. recognized识别。根据上文“but I kept calm and”可知，作者保持冷静，控制住了局面。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我问我的导师，为什么他选择了我，尽管我的过往记录很差，而且我也出丑了。A. invited邀请；B. selected选择；C. suggested建议；D. detected检测。根据上文“Years later, I asked my adviser why he”指作者询问导师选择自己的原因，故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我问我的导师，为什么他选择了我，尽管我的过往记录很差，而且我也出丑了。A. unique独特的；B. universal普遍的；C. weak虚弱的，差的；D. lost迷路的。根据后文“and I had made a fool of myself.”可知是在列举作者的缺点，即过往记录很差，而且还出丑了。故选C。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在寻找一个在危机时刻不会崩溃的解决问题的人。A. break down出故障，崩溃；B. slow down减速；C. take on承担；D. move on继续。根据上文“but I kept calm”可知，作者面对危机时刻没有崩溃，是导师需要的人选。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是你展示的。A. believed相信；B. understood理解；C. explained解释；D. displayed展示。呼应上文“but I kept calm and”指作者展示出了临危不惧的品质，故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，也许面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了。A. expected期待；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. announced宣布。后文“that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me”主要是作者的感悟，即意识到“面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了”。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，也许面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了。A. intention意图；B. attempt尝试；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。呼应上文“but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance”指作者抓住机会脱颖而出。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当面对挑战时，我设法保持积极的态度。A. challenges挑战；B. injustice不公正；C. failures失败；D. desperation绝望。呼应上文“at a time of crisis”指面对挑战或是危机，作者也设法保持积极。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的丈夫因病不能去现场观看他执教球队的决赛，但当队员们得知有个纸杯写着的“Never, never give up.”时，觉得Ben在精神上与他们同在，最终在艰难的比赛中夺得冠军。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两支球队将再一次为争夺冠军而决一死战。A. finding发现；B. battling斗争，奋斗；C. carrying携带；D. working工作，凑效。根据“for the championship.”可知，两支球队要为争夺冠军进行决斗。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本，我的丈夫，因严重疾病不得不住院，在过去的两年里一直执教小联盟队。A. school学校；B. court法庭；C. hospital医院；D. church教堂。根据“for a grave disease”可知，此处指因病住院。故选C。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在接受多次化疗和多次住院期间进行了指导，每天都要去医院检查。A. before在……前；B. since自从，因为；C. once一旦；D. while在……期间，然而，尽管。结合句意可知，此处指作者的丈夫在接受化疗期间还对球队进行指导。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examinations检查；B. operations手术；C. work工作；D. training训练。根据“daily trips to the hospital”推知，每天去医院是进行检查。故选A。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管担心和疲惫，他还是继续执教。A. worn down磨平，磨光，疲惫；B. turned down拒绝；C. knocked down撞倒，推到；D. let down使……失望。根据上文“He had coached ____3____ undergoing many doses of chemotherapy (化疗) and many stays in the hospital, along with daily trips to the hospital for ____4____.”可知，生病作化疗，每天去医院检查还要执教球队，这让作者的丈夫感到疲惫。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教球队如何比赛，以及良好的体育精神、公平的比赛和身体素质。A. leadership领导；B. friendship友谊；C. scholarship奖学金；D. sportsmanship体育精神。根据“fair play and physical fitness”推知，作者的丈夫会教队员良好的体育精神。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还教会了他的家人和一个充满爱心的社区如何用信念、希望、勇气和尊严与一种可怕的疾病作斗争。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. mixed混合的；C. caring关爱的，充满爱心的；D. divided有分歧的。结合下文一位父亲带来很多写着鼓励话语的纸杯推知，这是一个充满爱心的社区。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respect尊重；B. hope希望；C. honesty诚实；D. justice公正。根据下文“He gave us all the courage to hope when all hope was lost.”可知，作者的丈夫教会家人和社区如何用信念、希望、勇气和尊严与疾病作斗争。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢温斯顿·丘吉尔的一句名言：“永不，永不，永不放弃。”A. book书；B. film电影；C. saying格言；D. article文章。根据“by Winston Churchill”可知，此处是指丘吉尔的名言。故选C。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. give over放弃，停止。根据下文““Never, never give up.””可知，名言的内容是“永不，永不，永不放弃。”故选A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，一位热情的父亲，他的儿子是新加入球队的，带着二十五个纸杯来参加比赛，他在纸杯上写下了不同的棒球表达：A. open-minded思想开放的；B. easy-going容易相处的；C. enthusiastic热心的，热情的；D. generous大方的。根据“ame to the game with twenty five paper cups on which he had written different baseball ____12____:”可知，这是一位热情的父亲。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. types种类；B. expressions表达；C. idioms谚语；D. matches比赛。根据下文““Get a base hit”, “Catch that fly ____13____”, “Pop-Up”, “Bunt”.”可知，这位父亲在杯子上写了不同的句子，即表达。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“击出一垒安打”、“接住飞球”、“弹出”、“Bunt”。A. ball球；B. bat球拍；C. boot靴子；D. saucer茶托。根据上文“which he had written different baseball ____12____:”可知，此处是指接住飞来的棒球。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于每个球员来说，在喝完水后在杯子上读一条信息是多么有趣啊。A. audience观众；B. player选手，球员；C. coach教练；D. father父亲。根据上文“t was a very exciting day for us-the championship Little League game of the season.”可知，今天举行决赛，因此这些带着鼓励话语的杯子是给参加比赛的球员准备的。故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比分接近；这是一场艰苦的比赛。A. unequal不平等的；B. boring无聊的；C. messy混乱的；D. tough艰苦的，棘手的。根据“The score was close;”可知，这是一场艰苦的比赛。故选D。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他拿着杯子从长椅上跑到我身边。A. Suddenly突然；B. Curiously好奇地；C. Carefully 细心地；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“In the fourth inning (回合), our son, Jared, also a player, pulled a cup out for his drink of water.”可知，作为参赛球员的儿子拿着杯子跑到作者身边，这是作者没意料到的，因此“突然”符合语境。故选A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息在队员中迅速传开。A. came来到；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. spread散播，传开。根据“among the players.”推知，消息在球员中传开。故选D。
63．考查连词词义辨析。句意：本在那里，即使只是精神上的。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. where在……地方；D. unless除非。根据上文“Ben, my husband, who had to stay in ____2____ for a grave disease”和““Never, never give up.””可知，即使本在医院，但他的精神依然在赛场上，与队员们同在。故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我们赢得了比赛，而奖杯现在就放在本床边的架子上，他正从疾病中一天天地康复。A. photo照片；B. prize奖；C. cup杯子；D. medal奖牌。根据上文“In the fourth inning (回合), our son, Jared, also a player, pulled a cup out for his drink of water.”可知，此处指那个写着“Never, never give up”的杯子。故选C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disease疾病；B. injury伤；C. failure失败；D. loss损失。根据上文“Ben, my husband, who had to stay in ____2____ for a grave disease”可知，本生病了，因此此处指他逐渐从疾病中恢复。故选A。
66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Tony喜欢造别人的谣以博取关注，一次他编造了一些关于拉比的谣言，但他为此感到愧疚，于是去请求拉比的原谅，拉比用羽毛枕头教育Tony覆水难收的道理。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会编造关于别人的故事，而人们出于好奇会听他讲八卦新闻。A. fear害怕；B. concern担心；C. kindness善良；D. curiosity好奇心。根据空前的“gossip news from him”并结合常识，人们由于好奇会听别人讲八卦。故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他有了一个新的目标——拉比。A. friend朋友；B. enemy敌人；C. target目标；D. identity身份。根据上文“He would make up stories about others”可知，Tony喜欢造别人的谣，所以这次他选择了拉比作为一个新目标。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上的人都摇头，因为他们都知道乳制品和肉不能混在一起。A. shook摇动；B. nodded点头；C. raised举起；D. lowered把……放低。根据句中的“for they all knew that dairy and meat must not be mixed”可知，人们都知道乳制品和肉不能混在一起，所以他们听到拉比这么做时都难以置信地摇头。故选A。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他关于拉比的故事很快就传开了。A. credits借款；B. stories故事；C. impressions印象；D. judgments看法。根据上文中的“make up stories about others”可知，这里是stories的原词复现，指的是他编造的关于拉比的故事。故选B。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事后，Tony独自一人在家，对自己的所作所为感到非常内疚，并决定向拉比道歉。A. guilty感到内疚的；B. pitiful令人怜悯的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. annoyed生气的。根据句中的“decided to apologize to Rabbi”可知，Tony决定向拉比道歉是因为他对自己的做法感到内疚。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉比，我来请求你的原谅。A. support支持；B. business生意；C. guidance指导；D. forgiveness原谅。根据上文“decided to apologize to Rabbi”可知，Tony向拉比道歉，想要获得拉比的原谅。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Tony向他解释了自己的所作所为，问道：“我该怎么做才能改正？”A. complained抱怨；B. suggested建议；C. announced宣告；D. explained解释。根据空后的“to him what he’d done”可知，Tony向拉比解释了自己的所作所为。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉比想了一会儿，说：“拿一个羽毛枕头，把它切开，把羽毛撒向风中。”A. feed供给；B. tear撕裂；C. stick刺；D. deliver传送。根据下文中的“feeding the feathers into the air”可知，这里是feed的原词复现，表示把羽毛撒向风中。故选A。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果它能消除内疚感，为什么不这样做呢？A. wake up唤醒；B. take away消除（感情、痛苦等）；C. set aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）；D. leave behind把……抛在后面。根据空后的“the guilt”，这里是说消除内疚感。故选B。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后Tony完全照做了，把羽毛抛向空中。A. exactly确切地；B. suddenly突然；C. gradually渐渐地；D. particularly特别，尤其。根据空后的“Tony did as told”可知，Tony按照拉比的指示完全照做。故选A。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，Tony急忙回来向拉比报告他的行为，他很满意。A. amazed吃惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Tony hurriedly returned to report his deed to Rabbi”可知，Tony急匆匆地回来向拉比报告他的行为，这说明Tony对自己的行为感到满意。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在去把那些羽毛收集起来。”拉比冷冷地命令道。A. sweep打扫；B. select挑选；C. gather收集；D. hold拿着。根据下文中的“get them all”和“collect the feathers”可知，拉比让Tony去把散落的羽毛全部收集起来。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉比无视Tony的感受，继续说道：“你无法弥补你的话所造成的伤害，就像你无法收集你扔下的羽毛一样。”A. Considering考虑；B. Containing包含；C. Ignoring无视；D. Respecting尊重。根据上文中的“ordered Rabbi coldly”可知，拉比是在给Tony一个深刻的教训，所以说话时用冷漠的命令语气，不会顾及Tony的感受。故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. shame羞耻；B. hurt伤害；C. stress压力；D. injury受伤。根据句中的“your words have caused”可知，这里是说话语造成的伤害。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，他都注意自己说的有关他人的事情。A. tends倾向于；B. checks检查；C. watches留意；D. observes观察。根据空后的“what he says about others”可知，现在Tony在说有关别人的事情时还非常留意。故选C。
81．B 82．C 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．D 93．C 94．D 95．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。男孩的狗可以在水面上行走，对此男孩很自豪。所以男孩让邻居目睹这个现象，不成想邻居不屑于狗会在水面行走的事实，而是说狗不会游泳是一个缺点，这让男孩很受挫。这个故事说明人们经常低估别人的成就，当人们完成了值得表扬的事情时，一定要表扬他们。因为指出别人的缺点并不会让你变得更好。
81．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：为了迎接猎鸭季节，男孩和狗每天坚持训练。A. swimming游泳；B. training训练；C. playing玩；D. wandering徘徊。根据上文“To prepare for the duck hunting season”可知，此处指男孩和狗坚持训练为了能准备好即将到来的猎鸭季节。故选B。
82．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：猎鸭季节终于来了。A. took off起飞、脱下；B. ran out用完、用光；C. came around发生、再度出现；D. died down渐渐消失。根据上文“To prepare for the duck hunting season”可知，此处指猎鸭季到了。故选C。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩开了三枪，打死了一只落在池塘中央的鸭子。A. cast投掷；B. struck打击；罢工；C. shot射击；D. aimed瞄准。根据上文“Duck hunting season”及下文“killing a duck”可知，此处指男孩射击了三次，故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗一接到信号，就朝池塘冲去。A. charged向……冲去；B. jumped跳；C. rolled翻滚；D. fell摔倒。根据下文“to his dog again to get the duck”可知，此处指狗冲向池塘去取回男孩刚刚射杀的鸭子。故选A。
85．考查短语词义辨析。句意：然而。它不是在水里游泳，而是在水面上行走。A. more than不仅仅；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除……之外；D. due to由于。根据下文“His dog could walk on water!”可知，此处是相对于前文理应是游泳去抓鸭子，狗却是走在水面上。故选B。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而。它不是在水里游泳，而是在水面上行走。A. ice冰；B. surface表面；C. stones石头；D. bank岸边。根据下文“His dog could walk on water!”可知，此处指狗在水面上走。故选B。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩很惊讶，他的狗居然能在水上行走! A. relaxed感到放松的；B. satisfied感到满意的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. astonished感到惊讶的。根据下文“His dog could walk on water!”可知，此处指看到狗在水面上行走，男孩是感到惊讶的。故选D。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道眼见为实，所以他回去把一个邻居带到池塘边。A. pond池塘；B. bird鸟；C. dog狗；D. duck鸭子。根据上文“The boy 　3　　 three times, killing a duck, which landed in the center of the pond.”下文“Shots fired and a duck killed”可知，此处指男孩把他的邻居带到了猎杀鸭子的那个池塘边。故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：枪声响起，一只鸭子被打死了，男孩再次示意他的狗去带回鸭子。A. waved挥手；B. signaled发信号；示意；C. screamed尖叫；D. responded回应。根据上文“The dog, at a signal, 　4 toward the pond”可知，此处指男孩给狗示意，让狗去把鸭子带回来。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩满怀自豪地问他的邻居。“你看到了吗 ”A. anger愤怒；生气；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pride骄傲、自豪；D. confidence自信心。根据上文“the dog walked on the water again”可知，男孩向他的邻居展示自己的狗可以在水面上行走，可知男孩是自豪的。故选C。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的，你的狗甚至不会游泳。”A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. always一直、总是；D. quite十分、很。根据空处前后内容可知，这里指男孩的邻居说男孩的狗不会游泳。 故选A。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当邻居指出狗的一个弱点，而不是承认他目睹了一个奇迹时，男孩坐在那里，不敢相信。A. question询问；B. understand理解；C. find找到；D. recognize承认，认可。根据上文“his neighbor pointed out a weakness of the dog rather than ”及下文“he had witnessed a wonder”可知，此处指男孩的邻居不认为是一个奇迹，认为这是狗的一个弱点。故选D。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们经常低估别人的成就，而他们自己却无法实现。A. likely可能；B. eager渴望的；C. unable不能；D. content满意的。根据上文“People often downplays (轻视)others’ achievements ”可知，别人取得的成就是自己不能实现的。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，当人们完成了值得表扬的事情时，一定要表扬他们。A. advice建议；B. aid帮助；C. permission许可；承诺；D. credit表扬。根据下文“when people accomplish something worthy of it”可知，当人们完成了值得表扬的事情，要表扬。故选D。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：指出别人的缺点并不会让你变得更好。A. better更好；B. worse更糟糕；C. selfish自私；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“Just move on and improve yourself. ”及“Pointing out other people’s shortcomings doesn’t make you ”可知，这里指人们要不断的改善自己，让自己变得更好，所以指出别人的错误并不能让自己达到更好。故选A。
96．C 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为丈夫生病离世而变得非常愤怒，时常开车经过一条繁忙道路的她有一天注意到一座房子的周围建起了白色篱笆，被白色篱笆吸引的作者有一天和房子的主人交谈起来。老妇人告诉她篱笆是为了路人而建的，认为要接受变化，让心敞开着，作者由此打开了失去丈夫后愤怒的心扉。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它曾经坐落在一条安静的街道后面。A. grand盛大的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. quiet安静的；D. vast巨大的。根据下文“But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened”可知，这座房子坐落的街道曾经是安静的。故选C。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来路拓宽了，房子前面几乎没有花园了。A. widened加宽；B. abandoned遗弃；C. narrowed缩小；D. transformed转化。根据下文“But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened”可知，后来路拓宽了。故选A。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人加了一个空中玫瑰花架，把它漆成雪白，然后把整个房子都漆成匹配的雪白。A. match匹配；B. vary变化；C. expand展开；D. defend保卫。根据上文“painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to”可知，老妇人把玫瑰花架漆成雪白色，把整个房子也漆成雪白色应该是为了匹配，让色调统一。故选A。
99．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，我把车停在路边，久久地盯着篱笆。A. took up开始从事；B. pulled off停车；C. thrown in扔进；D. cleared up澄清。根据下文“I turned off the engine”可知，作者关掉了发动机，因此是把车停在路边。故选B。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我关掉了发动机，走过去摸了摸篱笆，篱笆上仍然有一股新油漆的味道。A. therefore因此；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据上文“I watched the rapid progress of the fence”和下文“sme