【好题汇编】高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编专题04：语法填空（江苏专用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【好题汇编】高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编专题04：语法填空（江苏专用）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-22 14:09:14 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末好题
（ 23年高一下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry 1 (communicate) in words. To do that 2 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems 3 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed.
What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 4 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 5 (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 6 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention 7 something really memorable.
However, two poems could easily have 8 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 9 (they) different How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want 10 (express).
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1818 Mary Shelley published Frankenstein, the story of a scientist who tries to create a superior, being and instead creates a monster. In the last two centuries, this story 11 (tell) over and over again in countless variations. At first sight, the Frankenstein story appears to warn us that if we try to play God and engineer life we will be punished severely. Yet the story has a 12 (deep) meaning.
The Frankenstein myth confronts. Homo sapiens (智人) with the fact that the last days are fast approaching. 13 some nuclear or ecological disaster strikes, the pace of technological development will soon lead to the replacement of Homo sapiens by completely different beings who possess not only different physiques, but also very different cognitive and emotional worlds. This is something most Sapiens find extremely worrying. We like to believe that in the future people just 14 us will travel from planet to planet in fast spaceships. We don’t like to think about the 15 (possible) that in the future, beings with emotions and identities like ours will no longer exist, and our place will be taken by alien life forms 16 abilities beat our own.
We seek comfort in the fantasy that Dr. Frankenstein can create only terrible monsters, whom we would have to destroy in order to save the world. We like to tell the story that way because it implies that we are 17 best of all beings, that there never was and never will be anything better than us. Any attempt 18 (improve) us will inevitably fail, because even if our bodies might be improved, you cannot touch the human spirit.
We would have a hard time 19 (accept) the fact that scientists could engineer spirits as well as bodies, and that future Dr. Frankenstein could therefore create something 20 (true) superior to us, something that will look at us as condescendingly (居高临下地) as we look at the Neanderthals (穴居人).
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, 21 a means of expressing a person’s inner world in 22 artistic way.
Ancient people paid great attention 23 calligraphy. It was the essential whereby a candidate could manifest his literary talent in the Imperial Examination, for it gave a first 24 (impress) to the examiners.
To practise calligraphy 25 (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 26 the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, as well as strength, is the essence of fine artwork. When 27 (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 28 (them), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it 29 (compare) with Qigong, which also can mould and improve a person’s temper and promote well being.
Today, although 30 (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, especially which created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, 31 seven-string instrument created in ancient China.
The earliest piece of guqin in China 32 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. 33 (compose) of lacquered (喷漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, 34 unlike its seemingly simple appearance, 35 (make) a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a 36 (fantasy) achievement of art and time.
The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ 37 (expect) of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man.
The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya 38 the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the 39 (extraordinary) amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water, 40 story has been passed down through generations.
This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
（ 23年高一下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese folk music has a long and rich history. Its origins can date back to the Neolithic Age, 41 people began to make better tools in China. Folk music was an important part of their lives, and it was used for both 42 (entertain) and religious purposes.
There are many different types of Chinese folk music, each with 43 (they) own history and tradition. For example, erhu music originated in the Tang Dynasty and is still popular today. Chinese folk music is 44 (traditional) performed with a wide variety of instruments (乐器). The most common 45 (be) wind and percussion instruments. Other instruments in Chinese folk music include erhu, pipa and 46 (vary) types of drums.
For centuries, folk music 47 (use) to express the emotions and thoughts of the people, and it is also used to entertain. Chinese folk music is 48 important form of music that is definitely worth 49 (take) the time to learn more about. It is difficult to say what the future of Chinese folk music will be. However, there is also a growing movement in China 50 (promote) traditional Chinese culture, which may help to keep folk music alive.
（ 23年高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Guanghui is a guardian for black-necked cranes in the Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve of Zhaotong city, Yunnan Province. 51 (live) near the reserve, Chen started looking after the cranes in 2003, 52 task she took over from her mother.
“I remembered they ran away the instant I approached them. I tried everything, even singing folk songs 53 (attract) them, but failed. Later, I used special whistles and gradually formed a close bond with them.” says Chen. “I treat them as my children, especially during snowy days 54 they can’t get food. I feel 55 (comfortable) and anxious when I hear them chirp (吱喳叫) and usually rush to prepare corn for them.” It’s never been an easy job, and Chen has sustained quite a few 56 (injury) over the years, even falling into frozen marsh (沼泽) while trying to save a 57 (trap) crane in 2008. 58 , she never gave up. With love and responsibility, she bas persisted in caring for the cranes for about 20 years.
Thanks 59 the joint protection efforts of Chen and staff members, now more than 1,900 black-necked cranes overwinter (过冬) in the area every year, up from about 300 when the nature reserve 60 (establish).
（ 23年高一下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If time travel was possible, woodworkers from the Middle Ages would be surprised to see their woodworking methods 61 (use) to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) today
The famous religious center in Paris, France started being built more than 800 years ago in 1163. It 62 (complete) in1345. A fire in April 2019 caused extensive damage to the roof
Now, modern-day woodworkers are working with hand tools like workers from the Middle Ages 63 (put) together the new roof. It has given them a new 64 (appreciate) of woodworking methods first used in the 13th century.
The use of hand tools to rebuild the roof was 65 choice, especially since power tools would have done the work more quickly. The aim is to remember the skills of the cathedral’s builders and to ensure that the centuries-old art of woodworking 66 hand lives on.
With the goal to reopen the cathedral by December 2024, workers are also using computer designs and other modern 67 (technology) to quicken the puters were used in the drawings of detailed plans for woodworkers to help ensure that their hand-made wood pieces fit together 68 (perfect).
Remi Fromont, 69 created detailed drawings of the original frame (框架)in 2012 said the aim was to create the wooden frame structure that disappeared during the fire of April 15,2019.
“The rebuilt frame 70 (be) the same wooden frame structure of the 13th century,” he added. “We have exactly the same material: oak. We have the same tools. We have the same know-how. And soon, it will return to its same place.”
（ 23年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer Solstice(夏至), 71 (establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the 72 (long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere(半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and 73 (temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere.
In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term, 74 also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice 75 (celebrate). Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice.
As the proverb 76 (go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into 77 market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice, 78 means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”.
Ancient Chinese had the custom 79 worshipping(祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth, 80 (pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities.
（ 23年高一下·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up, I was always surrounded by music. The music included not just the 1990s children’s favourites like Don Spencer and The Wiggles, 81 everything from ABBA to Ella Fitzgerald.
Long car trips were always spent 82 (try) to give my younger sister and me a “musical 83 (educate)”. We’d listen to full collections of The Beatles, while my father talked from the driver’s seat about how revolutionary (革命性的) they were for the development of pop music. He’d recall 84 first time he heard each song, and how old he was when he 85 (get) his first record. He would tell us that he and Mum would argue over 86 were “the Fab Four” — ABBA or The Beatles… There was so much to learn from each song if I just listened.
The 87 (old) I get, the more I want to hold onto these memories. I want to capture (获得) the stories 88 (tell) by my father, the dance moves of my mother, my own musical growth.
I want to recall them when my parents are no longer with me and share them with my children when they’re old enough 89 (understand). That’s why I’ve started keeping a list of these “memory songs” in a Spotify playlist.
Every time one springs to mind, I add it to the playlist. I know one day I’ll listen back, 90 (hopeful) recalling every story connected to each song.
（ 23年高一下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on Thursday from Memphis. Tennessee. She returned 91 China from the United States after a 20-year loan for a 92 (combine) research and protection project.
In December, the Memphis Zoo announced that it would return Ya Ya, 93 arrival in the US made the headlines in 2003. The zoo hosted a goodbye party for the 23-year-old female panda on April 8, with hundreds of people 94 (attend) the event.
In January, Chinese netizens showed their concern for Ya Ya, for she 95 (appear) somewhat malnourished (营养不良) in pictures and videos posted. In response, the Chines Association of Zoological Gardens said in 96 announcement that the zoo had taken good care of her. There was no indication that she was ignored, 97 (base) on videos of her and the results of 98 (month) health reports and annual physical examinations.
In 2006, Ya Ya’s fur began to fall out, and the condition worsened in 2014. Various 99 (form) of treatment were tried by experts at home and abroad, 100 they were unable to settle the problem, the association said.
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiqing night street is located in the central part of an old city area in Hankou. Local people simply say that if you come to Jiqing, you will know 101 Wuhan is, and that anyone who doesn’t go there is the same as one who has never been to the city.
In the evening, hundreds of sidewalk snack boothes come out on the street and provide popular flavored food 102 cheap prices. Fresh steamed lobsters and crabs, spicy shrimp balls, tasty beef soups and Chinese dumplings, all these will feed you well.
Native people like to order several of the best-known dishes and a few 103 (bottle) of beer and spend their evening with friends here. For travelers, another 104 (excite) thing is the lively folk music 105 (perform) by folk musicians at their table. The musicians often carry their instruments and a piece of board on which the tune names 106 ( write). You can choose one of 107 ( they) ( all are popular classical Chinese music) at 10 or 15 RMB and then enjoy the delicious food when 108 (listen) to a graceful (优美的) tune.
It is a lively place 109 locals spend their leisure time, and has become 110 important part of everyday life for local people.
（ 23年高一下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, “patient escorts (陪护)” has appeared as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career 111 (know) as “people who sell time”. Zhang Tian, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them.
“Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hospital one hour 112 (early) to help patients check in, and escort patients during consultations. Being patient and 113 (energy) is the basic requirements for a hospital escort,” Zhang Tian said. “In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients’ physical health, but also their mental well-being.”
Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but ever since she hit a wall in her career, she 114 (be) a professional hospital escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received 115 phone call on September 9 from a man 116 father was seriously ill and might need surgery.” Zhang Tian said. All through the next day, Zhang Tian helped the elderly man with his consultations and treatment. “Later, the family expressed 117 (they) gratitude to me over and over again, 118 (warm) my heart and giving me a sense of achievement,” Zhang added.
Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. “I 119 (actual) think there will be a greater demand 120 such services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly and traveling with the elderly,” she says.
（ 23年高一下·江苏连云港·期末）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022, ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months, 121 (make) it the fastest-growing consumer app in history.
Since ChatGPT can write emails, poems and even academic (学术的) papers, it is seen by many as a 122 (potential) harmful innovation for different fields, especially the higher education filed.
So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful The global response to ChatGPT 123 (vary) greatly. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, prevents the chatbot from its public school 124 (device) and networks, with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat, especially in exams. However, others regard it as 125 good tool. They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks 126 technology can accomplish equally well.
We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered 127 (apply) from entering the field of higher education. Therefore, we should make great efforts 128 (ensure) they have a positive impact 129 society and the future of education. But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and 130 (enjoy), humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
（ 23年高一下·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. 131 (graduate) from junior high school in 1992, he stopped his schooling and left his hometown, 132 village in Jingning county of Gansu province, and began to work as a migrant worker.
Over the past 30 years, 133 he was busy working during the day, he kept on spending his spare time pursuing his passion for poetry. This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition and won the second place, leaving the audience 134 (impress) with his talent.
Zhu’s 135 (enthusiastic) with poetry runs through every aspect of his life. He worked in more than 10 cities, yet wherever he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with 136 (he) in order to copy poems. Over the years, he 137 (read) thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun got a chance to work at the cultural center of Jingning County, 138 gives him more time to explore 139 is behind the poems. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him 140 (explore) the beauty of reading.
（ 23年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
iFlytek, China’s artificial (人工的) intelligence pioneer will soon launch its grand model of cognition (认知) to the public, the company’s chairman said on Wednesday.
Liu Qingfeng, also iFlytek 141 (found), said that Spark Desk would come into the market staring May 6. The model has been widely promoted 142 a Chinese-language replacement of Chat GPT since it was used by target users for testing on April 20.
He revealed the arrangement when 143 (deliver) a special speech at the opening ceremony of the Second China (Anhui) Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Transformation Fair, 144 kicked off on Wednesday in Hefei, Anhui. Liu said the engineers of the project 145 (start) their work as early as December 15 last year.
“The company`s open platform (平台) so far 146 (serve) over 4 million developers, using iFlytek’s technology for their own research and development 147 providing a strong database for the new product,” Liu said. While Liu’s Wednesday speech was titled “A single spark (火花) can start 148 enormous fire”, he talked very little about Spark Desk. “As the owner of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, the company was confident in its ability 149 (achieve) breakthroughs in transformer technology,” Liu said 150 (enthusiastic) at the end of the meeting.
参考答案：
1．communicates 2．successfully 3．written 4．saying 5．experienced 6．that /which 7．on 8．the 9．them 10．to express
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了诗歌的主要目的是用独特的方式传达重要的信息。无论是写诗还是分析他人的诗歌，都需要考虑两个主要方面：诗歌表达的是什么和如何表达。同时文章指出诗歌的主题应该是值得说的事情。
1．考查动词。句意：诗歌用文字交流。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，本文讲述的是关于诗歌的客观事实，故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。
2．考查副词。句意：要成功地做到这一点，它必须有重要的东西要说，用一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子，设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗，你都应该考虑这两大类：所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子，空前的are writing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中poems与write之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是什么，这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填saying。
5．考查形容词。句意：如果你是自己写诗，又不是很有经验，最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
6．考查定语从句。句意：写一首以“我记得”开头的诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词poem，为物，用which或者that。故答案为which/that。
7．考查介词。句意：同上。句中focus on为固定短语，意为“集中注意力在……”。故填on。
8．考查冠词。句意：然而，两首诗很容易有相同的主题，但却完全不同。句中the same为固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。
9．考查代词。句意：是什么让他们与众不同？分析句子，设空处使用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式，如果你是在写一首诗，如果你自己写一首诗，你必须选择适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中want to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to express。
11．has been told 12．deeper 13．As 14．like 15．possibility 16．whose 17．the 18．to improve 19．accepting 20．truly
【导语】本文是说明文。1818年，Mary Shelley出版了小说《弗兰肯斯坦》 ，讲述了一个科学家试图创造一个优秀的人体，结果却创造了一个怪物的故事。乍看，这个故事似乎在警告我们，如果我们试图扮演上帝和工程师话，我们将受到严厉的惩罚。但是这个小说有个更深刻的意义。作者认为，我们人类一直认为自己是最优秀的，所以很难接受这样一个事实：科学家可以改造人的精神和身体，因此未来人们可以创造出真正优于我们的东西。
11．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的两个世纪里，这个故事以无数种不同的形式被一遍又一遍地讲述着。由 In the last two centuries和句意可知，句子表示过去两个世纪前发生，并一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语this story和动词tell是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has been told。
12．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这个故事还有更深层的意义。由上句“At first sight, the Frankenstein story appears to warn us that if we try to play God and engineer life we will be punished severely. (乍看之下，弗兰肯斯坦的故事似乎在警告我们，如果我们试图扮演上帝和工程师的生活，我们将受到严厉的惩罚。)”可知，实际上这个故事有更深的含义，应用deep的比较级作定语，修饰名词meaning，故填deeper。
13．考查连词。句意：随着一些核灾难或生态灾难来袭，技术发展的步伐将很快导致智人被完全不同的生物所取代，这些生物不仅拥有不同的体格，而且拥有非常不同的认知和情感世界。此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”，应用连词as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
14．考查介词。句意：我们愿意相信，在未来，像我们一样的人将乘坐快速的宇宙飞船从一个星球飞到另一个星球。此处表示“像”，应用介词like，故填like。
15．考查名词。句意：我们不愿意去想象这样可能发生的事：在未来，拥有像我们这样的情感和身份的生物将不复存在，我们的位置将被拥有超越我们的能力的外星生物所取代。此处应用名词possibility作宾语，表示“可能的事”，由the可知，此处特指这件可能的事情，应用单数，故填possibility。
16．考查定语从句。句意：我们不愿意去想象这样可能发生的事：在未来，拥有像我们这样的情感和身份的生物将不复存在，我们的位置将被拥有超越我们的能力的外星生物所取代。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词alien life forms，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰abilities，应用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
17．考查定冠词。句意：我们喜欢这样讲故事，因为这意味着我们是所有生物中最好的，从来没有，也永远不会有比我们更好的东西。由best和句意可知，best表示“最好的”，为最高级，应用定冠词the，故填the。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何改善我们的尝试都将不可避免地失败，因为即使我们的身体可能得到改善，你也无法触及人类的精神。will fail为谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰attempt，名词attempt后面需要用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很难接受这样一个事实：科学家可以改造人的精神和身体，因此未来的维克多·佛兰肯斯坦可以创造出真正优于我们的东西，这些东西会像我们看待尼安德特人那样看待我们。have a hard time (in) doing固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填accepting。
20．考查副词。句意：我们很难接受这样一个事实：科学家可以改造人的精神和身体，因此未来的维克多·佛兰肯斯坦可以创造出真正优于我们的东西，这些东西会像我们看待尼安德特人那样看待我们。此处应用副词truly修饰形容词superior，作状语，故填truly。
21．but 22．an 23．to 24．impression 25．requires 26．where
27．writing 28．themselves 29．is compared 30．various
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——书法。
21．考查连词。句意：它不仅是一种交流方法，也是一种以艺术的方式表达一个人内心世界的方式。根据所给句子及句意分析，可知此处需要使用连词but与not only构成并列结构“not only…but…”，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
22．考查构成。句意：它不仅是一种交流方法，也是一种以艺术的方式表达一个人内心世界的方式。way“方式，方法”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且artistic的发音以元音音素开始，因此需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。
23．考查介词。句意：古人对书法十分重视。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用介词to构成动词短语“pay attention to sth.”意为“重视……”。故填to。
24．考查名词。句意：这是考生在科举考试中展示其文学才能的必要条件，因为它给考官留下了第一印象。此处需要使用名词作宾语，impress名词形式为“impression”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填impression。
25．考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：练习书法，需要有“四宝”的基本工具——毛笔、墨棒、纸、砚台，还要集中精力用带着流动墨水的软毛笔引导，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要谓语，主语不定式to practice calligraphy表示单数概念，且表达一般事实。因此需要使用一般现在时的单数形式，故填requires。
26．考查定语从句。句意:练习书法，需要有“四宝”的基本工具——毛笔、墨棒、纸、砚台，还要集中精力用带着流动墨水的软毛笔引导，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。根据所给句子分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是paper，代替先行词在从句中充当地点状语，使用关系副词where。故填where。
27．考查状从的省略。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语many calligraphers与write之间主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填writing。
28．考查反身代词。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
29．考查被动语态。句意：因此，它与气功相提并论，可以塑造和改善一个人的脾气，促进健康。空处为主句谓语动词，主语it与compare是被动关系，且为表述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is compared。
30．考查形容词。句意：今天，虽然各种现代的方式已经取代了原来的书法，特别是用毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式，并不知疲倦地练习它。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰modern ways，variety形容词形式为“various”意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
31．a 32．dates 33．Composed 34．but 35．making 36．fantastic 37．expectations 38．in/during 39．extraordinarily 40．whose
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古琴的历史、结构以及有关的故事。
31．考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代创造的七弦乐器古琴的音乐语言。instrument为可数名词，此处为泛指且seven-string是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴可以追溯到周朝。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The earliest piece of guqin，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。短语be composed of表示“由……组成”，此处省略be，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Composed。
34．考查连词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填making。
36．考查形容词。句意：这是艺术和时代的惊人成就。修饰后文名词achievement应用形容词fantastic，作定语。故填fantastic。
37．考查名词。句意：古琴的音色安静、灵动、悠远，其间穿插着丰富的空音符，不辜负听者对美妙音乐的期待。作宾语，应用名词expectation，expectation一词用作“期待”讲时，多用复数。结合上文listeners’可知应用复数形式。故填expectations。
38．考查介词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。表示“在……期间”应用介词in/during。故填in/during。
39．考查副词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了这非凡的美妙音乐，并理解了他想表达的意思。修饰后文形容词amazing应用副词extraordinarily，作状语。故填extraordinarily。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这就是著名的古琴名作《高山流水》，它的故事代代相传。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词masterpiece，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。
41．when 42．entertainment 43．their 44．traditionally 45．are 46．various/varied 47．has been used 48．an 49．taking 50．to promote/promoting
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国民间音乐，包括它的发展、种类和意义等。
41．考查定语从句。句意：它的起源可以追溯到新石器时代，当时中国人开始制造更好的工具。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Neolithic Age，代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
42．考查名词。句意：民间音乐是他们生活的重要组成部分，它被用于娱乐和宗教目的。空处应填名词作宾语，entertainment“娱乐”符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填entertainment。
43．考查代词。句意：中国民间音乐有许多不同的类型，每一种都有自己的历史和传统。one’s own...“某人自己的……”是固定搭配。故填their。
44．考查副词。句意：中国民间音乐传统上是用各种各样的乐器演奏的。修饰谓语动词is performed应用所给词的副词形式。故填traditionally。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最常见的是管乐器和打击乐器。“the+adj.”指代一类人/物作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
46．考查形容词。句意：中国民间音乐中的其他乐器包括二胡、琵琶和各种鼓。修饰名词词组types of drums，表示“各种各样的”应用形容词various/varied作定语。故填various/varied。
47．考查时态语态。句意：几个世纪以来，民间音乐一直被用来表达人们的情感和思想，也被用来娱乐。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语For centuries判断此处为现在完成时，music和use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语不可数，助动词用has。故填has been used。
48．考查冠词。句意：中国民间音乐是一种重要的音乐形式，绝对值得花时间去了解。form“形式”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
49．考查固定短语。句意：中国民间音乐是一种重要的音乐形式，绝对值得花时间去了解。be worth doing“值得做”是固定搭配，主动表被动。故填taking。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在中国也有一个不断发展的运动（来）推广中国传统文化，这可能有助于保持民间音乐的生命力。结合句意，此处可理解为运动的目的是推广中国传统文化，用不定式作目的状语；也可理解为promote作名词movement的后置定语，它们之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填to promote/promoting。
51．Living 52．a 53．to attract 54．when 55．uncomfortable 56．injuries 57．trapped 58．However 59．to 60．was established
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈光辉保护黑颈鹤的故事。
51．考查非谓语。句意：陈住在保护区附近，她从2003年开始照顾这些鹤，这是她从母亲那里接过的任务。空处在句中为状语，句子主语Chen与动词live为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词living表示主动，处于句首，首字母大写。故填Living。
52．考查冠词。句意同上。task“任务”为可数名词，结合句意可知，这里讲述的是陈照顾黑颈鹤这件事，所以表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，task的首个因素为辅音，所以用a，故填a。
53．考查不定式。句意：我尝试了一切，甚至唱民歌来吸引他们，但都失败了。空处在句中表示唱歌的目的是来吸引黑颈鹤，所以此处用不定式表示目的，故填to attract。
54．考查定语从句。句意：我把它们当作自己的孩子，尤其是在下雪天它们找不到食物的时候。分析句子可知，“ they can’t get food”在句中为定语从句，先行词为“days”，在从句中作时间状语，所以空处用关系副词when，故填when。
55．考查形容词。句意：当我听到它们唧唧喳喳叫的时候，我就会感到不舒服和焦虑，通常会跑去给它们准备玉米。”分析句子可知，空处在句中为表语，结合“and anxious when I hear them chirp”可知，此处表示“不舒服”，与“anxious”并列，comfortable“舒服的”，其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服”，故填uncomfortable。
56．考查名词复数。句意：这从来都不是一件容易的工作，多年来，陈已经受了好几次伤，甚至在2008年试图救一只被困的黑颈鹤时跌入了冰冻的沼泽。quite a few“相当多，不少”，其后跟名词复数。所以空处填injuries，故填injuries。
57．考查非谓语。句意同上。空处在句中作定语，名词crane与动词trap为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词trapped，表示被动，a trapped crane“一只被困住的（黑颈）鹤）”，故填trapped。
58．考查副词。句意：然而，她从不放弃。结合句中“Chen has sustained quite a few (injury) ”及“she never gave up”可知，空后与前文为转折关系，however“然而”，符合题意，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填However。
59．考查介词。句意：由于陈和工作人员的共同保护，现在每年有1900多只黑颈鹤在该地区越冬，而自然保护区建立时约有300只。短语：thanks to“多亏，由于”，to为介词，故填to。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：由于陈和工作人员的共同保护，现在每年有1900多只黑颈鹤在该地区越冬，而自然保护区建立时约有300只。分析可知，“when the nature reserve (establish)”为时间状语从句，空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“Chen started looking after the cranes in 2003”可知，此处表示的过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；主语“ the nature reserve ”与动词“establish”为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态。故填was established。
61．being used 62．was completed 63．to put 64．appreciation 65．a 66．by 67．technologies 68．perfectly 69．who 70．is
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中世纪的木工方法被用来重建巴黎圣母院。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间旅行是可能的，中世纪的木工会惊讶地看到他们的木工方法被用来重建今天的巴黎圣母院。此处为see+宾语+宾补结构，却use与methos构成被动关系且强调今天正在被使用，故用being done形式。故填being used。
62．考查时态语态。句意：它于1345年完工。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据in 1345可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was completed。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，现代的木工像中世纪的工人一样用手工工具组装新屋顶。此处put在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to put。
64．考查名词。句意：它让他们对13世纪首次使用的木工方法有了新的认识。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词appreciation。故填appreciation。
65．考查冠词。句意：使用手动工具重建屋顶是一种选择，特别是因为电动工具可以更快地完成工作。名词choice为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
66．考查介词。句意：这样做的目的是为了纪念大教堂建造者的技艺，并确保有数世纪历史的手工木工艺术得以延续。表示“手工”短语为by hand。故填by。
67．考查名词的数。句意：为了在2024年12月之前重新开放大教堂，工人们还使用计算机设计和其他现代技术来加快重建速度。technology为可数名词，由other可知应用复数形式。故填technologies。
68．考查副词。句意：计算机被用于绘制木工的详细计划，以帮助确保他们手工制作的木片完美地贴合在一起。修饰动词fit应用副词perfectly，作状语。故填perfectly。
69．考查定语从句。句意：Remi Fromont在2012年绘制了原始框架的详细图纸，他说，这样做的目的是创造在2019年4月15日火灾中消失的木制框架结构。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Remi Fromont，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
70．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“重建的框架与13世纪的木制框架结构相同，”他补充说。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The rebuilt frame，谓语用单数。故填is。
71．established 72．longest 73．temperatures 74．but 75．was celebrated 76．goes 77．the 78．which 79．of 80．praying
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了夏至的相关信息。
71．考查非谓语。句意：夏至是中国古代建立的节日，一般在6月21日或22日。Summer Solstice(夏至)与 establish 在 逻 辑 上 是 被 动 关 系，所 以 用 过 去分词作定语。故填established。
72．考查形容词最高级。句意：至当天，北半球全年白天持续时间最长。根据空格处的the可知，此处表示最长的，用形容词最高级。故填longest。
73．考查名词。句意：在这一天之后，白天的时间越来越短，北半球的温度也越来越高。根据become可知，空处填名词复数。故填temperatures。
74．考查连词。句意：在中国古代，夏至不仅是一个节气，也是一个重要的节日。not only…but also为固定短语。故填but。
75．考查时态语态。句意：早在汉朝，人们就庆祝夏至。主语Summer Solstice与谓语celebrate为被动关系，再结合时间状语“As early as the Han Dynasty ”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was celebrated。
76．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：俗话说，冬至是吃饺子和夏至面条的时候。本句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。 故填goes。
77．考查冠词。句意：夏至前后，小麦收获，新面粉上市。come into the market“上市”为固定短语。故填the。
78．考查定语从句。句意：人们在夏至吃面条，意思是“品尝新鲜”和“庆祝丰收”。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，作主语。故填which。
79．考查介词。句意：中国古代有在夏至祭拜大地的习俗。表示“.….的”用介词of作后置定语。故填of。
80．考查非谓语。句意：在夏至，明清两代皇帝会带领大臣们祭拜地球，为国家和人民祈求好天气和和平。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties为主动关系。所以填现在分词作状语。 故填praying。
81．but 82．trying 83．education 84．the 85．got 86．who 87．older 88．told 89．to understand 90．hopefully
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大一直被各种音乐包围着，长大后他一直在捕捉这些美好的回忆，希望有一天回头听歌的时候，可以想起相应的那个故事。
81．考查连词。句意：这些音乐不仅包括上世纪90年代孩子们最喜欢的音乐，比如Don Spencer和The Wiggles乐团的歌曲，还包括从ABBA乐队到Ella Fitzgerald的所有音乐。根据“not just”和句意可推知，此处用not just… but…的固定结构连接included的两个宾语，意为“不仅……而且……”，空处应用连词but构成该固定结构。故填but。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：长途汽车旅行总是在尝试给我和我的妹妹一个“音乐教育”中度过。根据“were always spent”可知，此处用固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事度过某段时间，花时间做某事”，空处应用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。
83．考查名词。句意：长途汽车旅行总是花在尝试给我和我的妹妹一个“音乐教育”上。分析句子可知，空处被musical修饰，作give的宾语，educate的名词形式education符合题意，意为“教育”，此处抽象名词具体化，空前有a，education用单数形式。故填education。
84．考查冠词。句意：他会回忆起他第一次听到每首歌的情景，以及他拿到第一张唱片时的年龄。根据“first time”和句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用the first time，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
85．考查时态。句意：他会回忆起他第一次听到每首歌的情景，以及他拿到第一张唱片时的年龄。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用get的过去式got。故填got。
86．考查宾语从句。句意：他会告诉我们，他和妈妈会争论谁是“四绝”——ABBA乐队还是The Beatles乐队……分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作argue over的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指人，应用连接代词who作引导词。故填who。
87．考查形容词比较级。句意：越长大，我就越想抓住这些记忆。根据“the more”和句意可知，此处用the more…, the more…的固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”，空处应用old的比较级形式older。故填older。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想捕捉父亲讲的故事，母亲的舞步，我自己的音乐成长。分析句子可知，空处作stories的后置定语，是非谓语动词，tell和stories逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时已完成，应用tell的过去分词形式told。故填told。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我的父母不在我身边时，我想回忆起这些故事，当我的孩子长大后，我想和他们分享这些故事。根据“they’re old enough”和句意可知，此处用be adj. enough to do sth.的固定表达，意为“足够……能做某事”，空处应用understand的不定式形式to understand。故填to understand。
90．考查副词。句意：我知道有一天我会再听，希望能回忆起每首歌的每一个故事。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词recalling，hopeful的副词形式hopefully符合题意，意为“有希望地”。故填hopefully。
91．to 92．combined 93．whose 94．attending 95．appeared 96．an
97．based 98．monthly 99．forms 100．but
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了熊猫丫丫回国以及它的身体状况。
91．考查介词。句意：在获得为期20年的联合研究和保护项目贷款后，她从美国回到了中国。此处考查介词动词短语return to，意为“返回”，设空处应用介词to。故填to。
92．考查形容词。句意：在获得为期20年的联合研究和保护项目贷款后，她从美国回到了中国。修饰名词research应用形容词combined，意为“联合的”，作前置定语。故填combined。
93．考查定语从句。句意：在12月，孟菲斯动物园宣布将归还丫丫，2003年时丫丫到达美国登上了新闻头条。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ya Ya，为从句主语arrival的定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：4月8日，动物园为这只23岁的雌性熊猫举办了一场告别派对，数百人参加了这次活动。此处考查with结构，设空处为非谓语动词，attend与逻辑主语hundreds of people之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，为宾补。故填attending。
95．考查时态。句意：今年1月，中国网民表达了对丫丫的关心，因为在发布的照片和视频中，她似乎有些营养不良。for引导原因状语从句，设空处为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语In January可知，此处陈述的事实发生在过去，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式。故填appeared。
96．考查冠词。句意：作为回应，中国动物园协会在一份声明中表示，该动物园对她照顾得很好。设空处修饰名词announcement，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，名词为元音音素开头，故填an。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：从丫的视频、月度健康报告和年度体检结果看来，没有任何忽视丫丫的迹象。句子谓语为was，此处考查非谓语动词，base与逻辑主语indication之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，为状语。故填based。
98．考查形容词。句意：作为回应，中国动物园协会在一份声明中表示，该动物园对她照顾得很好。修饰名词定语health reports，应用形容词monthly，意为“每月的，月度”，为前置定语。故填monthly。
99．考查名词复数。句意：该协会表示，国内外专家尝试了各种治疗方法，但都无法解决这个问题。Various修饰名词，应用复数形式，为主语。故填forms。
100．考查连词。句意：该协会表示，国内外专家尝试了各种治疗方法，但都无法解决这个问题。根据前后句意，此处表转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
101．what 102．at 103．bottles 104．exciting 105．performed 106．are written 107．them 108．listening 109．where 110．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉的吉庆街夜市的热闹景象。
101．考查宾语从句。句意：当地人只是说，如果你来吉庆，你就会知道武汉是什么样的，任何不去那里的人都和没有去过武汉的人一样。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
102．考查固定搭配。句意：晚上，数百个路边小吃摊出现在街上，以低廉的价格提供受欢迎的风味食品。Price常与介词at搭配，表示“以……的价格”，设空处应填介词at。故填at。
103．考查名词。句意：当地人喜欢点几道著名的菜肴和几瓶啤酒，在这里与朋友共度良宵。分析句子可知，设空处位于限定词a few后，需用名词复数形式。故填bottles。
104．考查形容词。句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词thing，应用形容词；excite的形容词形式有exciting和excited，exciting常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”，excited常修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的、感到激动的”。此处修饰物，应用exciting。故填exciting。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词folk music，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填performed。
106．考查动词时态语态。句意：乐师们经常带着他们的乐器和一块写有曲调名称的木板。分析句子可知，设空处在on which引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语the tune names与动词write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；根据主句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示经常发生的事，用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故谓语也用复数。故填are written。
107．考查代词。句意：你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元，然后享受美味的食物，听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，代词应用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元，然后享受美味的食物，听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知，此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句为when you are listening to a graceful tune，当主从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，设空处应用现在分词。故填listening。
109．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个热闹的地方，当地人度过闲暇时光，并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
110．考查冠词。句意：这是一个热闹的地方，当地人度过闲暇时光，并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与important一起限定可数名词part，part为单数形式，此处应用不定短词，表泛指，important为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。
111．are known 112．earlier 113．energetic 114．has been 115．a 116．whose 117．their 118．warming 119．actually 120．for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过章天的例子讲述了“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了。
111．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：近年来，“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了，从事这一职业的人被称为“出卖时间的人”。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列句，空处作后一分句的谓语。主语those表示复数，和谓语动词know之间是动宾关系，且根据句意可知，这里表示现实情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语应用复数形式。也可将be known as视为固定结构，意为“被称为”。故填are known。
112．考查比较级。句意：早上6点起床，提前一小时到达医院帮助患者办理入住手续，并在会诊时陪护患者。根据空前的“one hour”，这里表示提前一小时，应用比较级。副词early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。
113．考查形容词。句意：耐心和精力充沛是医院陪护的基本要求。根据and前的形容词patient，空处也应用形容词，和patient一起构成并列结构，作Being的表语。energetic意为“精力充沛的，积极主动的”。故填energetic。
114．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：章天曾在互联网行业工作，但自从事业碰壁后，她就成了一名专业的医院陪护。根据句中的时间状语从句“ever since she hit a wall in her career”，这里应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has been。
115．考查冠词。句意：9月9日，我接到一个男人的电话，他的父亲病重，可能需要手术。这里泛指一通电话，且phone的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
116．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a man，且和father之间是所属关系，表示“这个男人的父亲”，该空在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
117．考查代词。句意：后来，这家人一遍又一遍地对我表示感谢，这温暖了我的心，给了我成就感。根据空后的“gratitude”，这里应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
118．考查现在分词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面and giving...构成并列结构。根据句意，这家人的感谢温暖了她，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式作结果状语。故填warming。
119．考查副词。句意：事实上，我认为未来对这类服务的需求会更大。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词think。actually意为“事实上”。故填actually。
120．考查介词。句意参考上题。a demand for...为固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。
121．making 122．potentially 123．varies 124．devices 125．a 126．that/which 127．applications 128．to ensure 129．on 130．enjoyable
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由OpenAI开发的应用程序ChatGPT以及人们对它的反应和态度。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT由OpenAI开发，于2022年11月推出，仅两个月就吸引了1亿月用户，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
122．考查副词。句意：由于ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌甚至学术论文，许多人认为它对不同领域，尤其是高等教育领域来说，是一种潜在的有害创新。由副词修饰形容词可知，副词potentially修饰形容词harmful。故填potentially。
123．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球对ChatGPT的反应差别很大。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由上下文时态可知，此处应为动词一般现在时，主语The global response为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填varies。
124．考查名词复数形式。句意：例如，纽约市教育部门禁止聊天机器人进入公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会导致更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。device是可数名词，根据句意以及and连接的networks可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填devices。
125．考查冠词。句意：然而，其他人认为它是一个好工具。根据句意以及空后good tool为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个好工具”为泛指概念，结合good为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
126．考查定语从句。句意：他们欢迎ChatGPT，因为它让人们有机会减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。分析句子可知，空格处的词引导定语从句，对先行词tasks进行限定说明，先行词tasks在从句中作宾语成分。故填that/which。
127．考查名词。句意：我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域。根据句意以及空前other AI-powered可知，此处为复数名词applications“应用”，满足句意要求。故填applications。
128．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make efforts to do“努力去做”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to ensure。
129．考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have impact on“对……有影响”，满足句意要求。故填on。
130．考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管人工智能使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。由and连接的interesting为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同构成形容词短语作make的宾补成分。故填enjoyable。
131．Having graduated/Graduating 132．a 133．although/though/while 134．impressed 135．enthusiasm 136．him 137．has read 138．which 139．what 140．to explore
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。朱彦军—— 2023年中国诗歌比赛的亚军，本文讲述了他的人生经历以及他对中国古代诗歌的喜爱。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年初中毕业后，他停止了学业，离开了家乡——甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，开始外出打工。分析句子，句中stopped为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语。he和graduate之间是主动关系，可以表示该动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故使用现在分词的完成式结构，即having graduated；或者两个几乎同时发生，故使用现在分词一般式graduating。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having graduated/Graduating。
132．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中village为名词，此处表示泛指，village首字母为辅音音素，故设空处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
133．考查连词。句意：在过去的30年里，尽管白天工作繁忙，但他一直在业余时间追求自己对诗歌的热爱。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示让步关系，故使用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。
134．考查过去分词。句意：今年，他终于出现在中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，让观众对他的才华印象深刻。宾语the audience和非谓语动词impress是被动关系，是leave sb.+done，使用过去分词作宾补成分，意为“留下某人某种状态”，此处表示“印象深刻的”用impressed。故填impressed。
135．考查名词。句意：朱彦军对诗歌的热爱贯穿于他生活的方方面面。分析句子，设空处使用不可数名词enthusiasm作主语。故填enthusiasm。
136．考查代词。句意：他在10多个城市工作，但无论他在哪里，他都会去当地的书店，随身带着笔记本，以便抄写诗歌。分析句子，设空处使用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
137．考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，他读了上千首诗，能背诵其中的1000多首。句中over the years为现在完成时时间标志，表示动作从过去发生持续到现在。主语为he为第三人称单数。故填has read。
138．考查定语从句。句意：今年3月，朱彦军得到了一个在静宁县文化中心工作的机会，这让他有更多的时间去探索这些诗的背后。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a chance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
139．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“诗歌背后的什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。
140．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱彦军希望能激励身边更多的人去探索阅读的美。句中inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”使用不定式肯定结构。故填to explore。
141．founder 142．as 143．delivering 144．which 145．started 146．has served 147．and 148．an 149．to achieve 150．enthusiastically
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国人工智能先驱科大讯飞向公众推出的认知模型。
141．考查同位语。句意：刘庆峰，也是科大讯飞的创始人，表示Spark Desk将于5月6日上市。根据句意可知，空处应用found的表示人的名词形式作Liu Qingfeng的同位语。故填founder。
142．考查介词。句意：自4月20日目标用户使用该模型进行测试以来，该模型作为聊天GPT的中文替代品得到了广泛推广。根据句意可知，空处应用介词as“作为”和后文构成介词短语。故填as。
143．考查现在分词。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。句子谓语是revealed，空处为非谓语，动词deliver和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词状语，表时间；用于连词when后是状语从句中的省略。故填delivering。
144．考查定语从句。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fair，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。
145．考查动词时态。句意：刘说，该项目的工程师早在去年12月15日就开始了他们的工作。根据时间状语 last year可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
146．考查现在完成时。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。根据时间状语so far可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填has served。
147．考查并列连词。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。后文providing 短语与前文using短语是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
148．考查冠词。句意：尽管刘周三的演讲题目是“星星之火，可以燎原”，但他对spark Desk却只字未提。此处enormous fire为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词enormous发音以元音开头，故填an。
149．考查动词不定式。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式作ability的后置定语。故填to achieve。
150．考查副词。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。修饰动词said用副词。故填enthusiastically。
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期末好题
（ 23年高一下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry 1 (communicate) in words. To do that 2 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems 3 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed.
What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 4 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 5 (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 6 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention 7 something really memorable.
However, two poems could easily have 8 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 9 (they) different How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want 10 (express).
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1818 Mary Shelley published Frankenstein, the story of a scientist who tries to create a superior, being and instead creates a monster. In the last two centuries, this story 11 (tell) over and over again in countless variations. At first sight, the Frankenstein story appears to warn us that if we try to play God and engineer life we will be punished severely. Yet the story has a 12 (deep) meaning.
The Frankenstein myth confronts. Homo sapiens (智人) with the fact that the last days are fast approaching. 13 some nuclear or ecological disaster strikes, the pace of technological development will soon lead to the replacement of Homo sapiens by completely different beings who possess not only different physiques, but also very different cognitive and emotional worlds. This is something most Sapiens find extremely worrying. We like to believe that in the future people just 14 us will travel from planet to planet in fast spaceships. We don’t like to think about the 15 (possible) that in the future, beings with emotions and identities like ours will no longer exist, and our place will be taken by alien life forms 16 abilities beat our own.
We seek comfort in the fantasy that Dr. Frankenstein can create only terrible monsters, whom we would have to destroy in order to save the world. We like to tell the story that way because it implies that we are 17 best of all beings, that there never was and never will be anything better than us. Any attempt 18 (improve) us will inevitably fail, because even if our bodies might be improved, you cannot touch the human spirit.
We would have a hard time 19 (accept) the fact that scientists could engineer spirits as well as bodies, and that future Dr. Frankenstein could therefore create something 20 (true) superior to us, something that will look at us as condescendingly (居高临下地) as we look at the Neanderthals (穴居人).
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, 21 a means of expressing a person’s inner world in 22 artistic way.
Ancient people paid great attention 23 calligraphy. It was the essential whereby a candidate could manifest his literary talent in the Imperial Examination, for it gave a first 24 (impress) to the examiners.
To practise calligraphy 25 (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 26 the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, as well as strength, is the essence of fine artwork. When 27 (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 28 (them), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it 29 (compare) with Qigong, which also can mould and improve a person’s temper and promote well being.
Today, although 30 (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, especially which created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, 31 seven-string instrument created in ancient China.
The earliest piece of guqin in China 32 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. 33 (compose) of lacquered (喷漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, 34 unlike its seemingly simple appearance, 35 (make) a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a 36 (fantasy) achievement of art and time.
The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ 37 (expect) of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man.
The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya 38 the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the 39 (extraordinary) amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water, 40 story has been passed down through generations.
This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
（ 23年高一下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese folk music has a long and rich history. Its origins can date back to the Neolithic Age, 41 people began to make better tools in China. Folk music was an important part of their lives, and it was used for both 42 (entertain) and religious purposes.
There are many different types of Chinese folk music, each with 43 (they) own history and tradition. For example, erhu music originated in the Tang Dynasty and is still popular today. Chinese folk music is 44 (traditional) performed with a wide variety of instruments (乐器). The most common 45 (be) wind and percussion instruments. Other instruments in Chinese folk music include erhu, pipa and 46 (vary) types of drums.
For centuries, folk music 47 (use) to express the emotions and thoughts of the people, and it is also used to entertain. Chinese folk music is 48 important form of music that is definitely worth 49 (take) the time to learn more about. It is difficult to say what the future of Chinese folk music will be. However, there is also a growing movement in China 50 (promote) traditional Chinese culture, which may help to keep folk music alive.
（ 23年高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Guanghui is a guardian for black-necked cranes in the Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve of Zhaotong city, Yunnan Province. 51 (live) near the reserve, Chen started looking after the cranes in 2003, 52 task she took over from her mother.
“I remembered they ran away the instant I approached them. I tried everything, even singing folk songs 53 (attract) them, but failed. Later, I used special whistles and gradually formed a close bond with them.” says Chen. “I treat them as my children, especially during snowy days 54 they can’t get food. I feel 55 (comfortable) and anxious when I hear them chirp (吱喳叫) and usually rush to prepare corn for them.” It’s never been an easy job, and Chen has sustained quite a few 56 (injury) over the years, even falling into frozen marsh (沼泽) while trying to save a 57 (trap) crane in 2008. 58 , she never gave up. With love and responsibility, she bas persisted in caring for the cranes for about 20 years.
Thanks 59 the joint protection efforts of Chen and staff members, now more than 1,900 black-necked cranes overwinter (过冬) in the area every year, up from about 300 when the nature reserve 60 (establish).
（ 23年高一下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If time travel was possible, woodworkers from the Middle Ages would be surprised to see their woodworking methods 61 (use) to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) today
The famous religious center in Paris, France started being built more than 800 years ago in 1163. It 62 (complete) in1345. A fire in April 2019 caused extensive damage to the roof
Now, modern-day woodworkers are working with hand tools like workers from the Middle Ages 63 (put) together the new roof. It has given them a new 64 (appreciate) of woodworking methods first used in the 13th century.
The use of hand tools to rebuild the roof was 65 choice, especially since power tools would have done the work more quickly. The aim is to remember the skills of the cathedral’s builders and to ensure that the centuries-old art of woodworking 66 hand lives on.
With the goal to reopen the cathedral by December 2024, workers are also using computer designs and other modern 67 (technology) to quicken the puters were used in the drawings of detailed plans for woodworkers to help ensure that their hand-made wood pieces fit together 68 (perfect).
Remi Fromont, 69 created detailed drawings of the original frame (框架)in 2012 said the aim was to create the wooden frame structure that disappeared during the fire of April 15,2019.
“The rebuilt frame 70 (be) the same wooden frame structure of the 13th century,” he added. “We have exactly the same material: oak. We have the same tools. We have the same know-how. And soon, it will return to its same place.”
（ 23年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer Solstice(夏至), 71 (establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the 72 (long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere(半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and 73 (temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere.
In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term, 74 also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice 75 (celebrate). Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice.
As the proverb 76 (go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into 77 market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice, 78 means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”.
Ancient Chinese had the custom 79 worshipping(祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth, 80 (pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities.
（ 23年高一下·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up, I was always surrounded by music. The music included not just the 1990s children’s favourites like Don Spencer and The Wiggles, 81 everything from ABBA to Ella Fitzgerald.
Long car trips were always spent 82 (try) to give my younger sister and me a “musical 83 (educate)”. We’d listen to full collections of The Beatles, while my father talked from the driver’s seat about how revolutionary (革命性的) they were for the development of pop music. He’d recall 84 first time he heard each song, and how old he was when he 85 (get) his first record. He would tell us that he and Mum would argue over 86 were “the Fab Four” — ABBA or The Beatles… There was so much to learn from each song if I just listened.
The 87 (old) I get, the more I want to hold onto these memories. I want to capture (获得) the stories 88 (tell) by my father, the dance moves of my mother, my own musical growth.
I want to recall them when my parents are no longer with me and share them with my children when they’re old enough 89 (understand). That’s why I’ve started keeping a list of these “memory songs” in a Spotify playlist.
Every time one springs to mind, I add it to the playlist. I know one day I’ll listen back, 90 (hopeful) recalling every story connected to each song.
（ 23年高一下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on Thursday from Memphis. Tennessee. She returned 91 China from the United States after a 20-year loan for a 92 (combine) research and protection project.
In December, the Memphis Zoo announced that it would return Ya Ya, 93 arrival in the US made the headlines in 2003. The zoo hosted a goodbye party for the 23-year-old female panda on April 8, with hundreds of people 94 (attend) the event.
In January, Chinese netizens showed their concern for Ya Ya, for she 95 (appear) somewhat malnourished (营养不良) in pictures and videos posted. In response, the Chines Association of Zoological Gardens said in 96 announcement that the zoo had taken good care of her. There was no indication that she was ignored, 97 (base) on videos of her and the results of 98 (month) health reports and annual physical examinations.
In 2006, Ya Ya’s fur began to fall out, and the condition worsened in 2014. Various 99 (form) of treatment were tried by experts at home and abroad, 100 they were unable to settle the problem, the association said.
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiqing night street is located in the central part of an old city area in Hankou. Local people simply say that if you come to Jiqing, you will know 101 Wuhan is, and that anyone who doesn’t go there is the same as one who has never been to the city.
In the evening, hundreds of sidewalk snack boothes come out on the street and provide popular flavored food 102 cheap prices. Fresh steamed lobsters and crabs, spicy shrimp balls, tasty beef soups and Chinese dumplings, all these will feed you well.
Native people like to order several of the best-known dishes and a few 103 (bottle) of beer and spend their evening with friends here. For travelers, another 104 (excite) thing is the lively folk music 105 (perform) by folk musicians at their table. The musicians often carry their instruments and a piece of board on which the tune names 106 ( write). You can choose one of 107 ( they) ( all are popular classical Chinese music) at 10 or 15 RMB and then enjoy the delicious food when 108 (listen) to a graceful (优美的) tune.
It is a lively place 109 locals spend their leisure time, and has become 110 important part of everyday life for local people.
（ 23年高一下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, “patient escorts (陪护)” has appeared as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career 111 (know) as “people who sell time”. Zhang Tian, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them.
“Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hospital one hour 112 (early) to help patients check in, and escort patients during consultations. Being patient and 113 (energy) is the basic requirements for a hospital escort,” Zhang Tian said. “In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients’ physical health, but also their mental well-being.”
Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but ever since she hit a wall in her career, she 114 (be) a professional hospital escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received 115 phone call on September 9 from a man 116 father was seriously ill and might need surgery.” Zhang Tian said. All through the next day, Zhang Tian helped the elderly man with his consultations and treatment. “Later, the family expressed 117 (they) gratitude to me over and over again, 118 (warm) my heart and giving me a sense of achievement,” Zhang added.
Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. “I 119 (actual) think there will be a greater demand 120 such services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly and traveling with the elderly,” she says.
（ 23年高一下·江苏连云港·期末）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022, ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months, 121 (make) it the fastest-growing consumer app in history.
Since ChatGPT can write emails, poems and even academic (学术的) papers, it is seen by many as a 122 (potential) harmful innovation for different fields, especially the higher education filed.
So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful The global response to ChatGPT 123 (vary) greatly. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, prevents the chatbot from its public school 124 (device) and networks, with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat, especially in exams. However, others regard it as 125 good tool. They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks 126 technology can accomplish equally well.
We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered 127 (apply) from entering the field of higher education. Therefore, we should make great efforts 128 (ensure) they have a positive impact 129 society and the future of education. But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and 130 (enjoy), humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
（ 23年高一下·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. 131 (graduate) from junior high school in 1992, he stopped his schooling and left his hometown, 132 village in Jingning county of Gansu province, and began to work as a migrant worker.
Over the past 30 years, 133 he was busy working during the day, he kept on spending his spare time pursuing his passion for poetry. This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition and won the second place, leaving the audience 134 (impress) with his talent.
Zhu’s 135 (enthusiastic) with poetry runs through every aspect of his life. He worked in more than 10 cities, yet wherever he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with 136 (he) in order to copy poems. Over the years, he 137 (read) thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun got a chance to work at the cultural center of Jingning County, 138 gives him more time to explore 139 is behind the poems. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him 140 (explore) the beauty of reading.
（ 23年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
iFlytek, China’s artificial (人工的) intelligence pioneer will soon launch its grand model of cognition (认知) to the public, the company’s chairman said on Wednesday.
Liu Qingfeng, also iFlytek 141 (found), said that Spark Desk would come into the market staring May 6. The model has been widely promoted 142 a Chinese-language replacement of Chat GPT since it was used by target users for testing on April 20.
He revealed the arrangement when 143 (deliver) a special speech at the opening ceremony of the Second China (Anhui) Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Transformation Fair, 144 kicked off on Wednesday in Hefei, Anhui. Liu said the engineers of the project 145 (start) their work as early as December 15 last year.
“The company`s open platform (平台) so far 146 (serve) over 4 million developers, using iFlytek’s technology for their own research and development 147 providing a strong database for the new product,” Liu said. While Liu’s Wednesday speech was titled “A single spark (火花) can start 148 enormous fire”, he talked very little about Spark Desk. “As the owner of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, the company was confident in its ability 149 (achieve) breakthroughs in transformer technology,” Liu said 150 (enthusiastic) at the end of the meeting.
参考答案：
1．communicates 2．successfully 3．written 4．saying 5．experienced 6．that /which 7．on 8．the 9．them 10．to express
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了诗歌的主要目的是用独特的方式传达重要的信息。无论是写诗还是分析他人的诗歌，都需要考虑两个主要方面：诗歌表达的是什么和如何表达。同时文章指出诗歌的主题应该是值得说的事情。
1．考查动词。句意：诗歌用文字交流。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，本文讲述的是关于诗歌的客观事实，故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。
2．考查副词。句意：要成功地做到这一点，它必须有重要的东西要说，用一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子，设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗，你都应该考虑这两大类：所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子，空前的are writing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中poems与write之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是什么，这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填saying。
5．考查形容词。句意：如果你是自己写诗，又不是很有经验，最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
6．考查定语从句。句意：写一首以“我记得”开头的诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词poem，为物，用which或者that。故答案为which/that。
7．考查介词。句意：同上。句中focus on为固定短语，意为“集中注意力在……”。故填on。
8．考查冠词。句意：然而，两首诗很容易有相同的主题，但却完全不同。句中the same为固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。
9．考查代词。句意：是什么让他们与众不同？分析句子，设空处使用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式，如果你是在写一首诗，如果你自己写一首诗，你必须选择适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中want to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to express。
11．has been told 12．deeper 13．As 14．like 15．possibility 16．whose 17．the 18．to improve 19．accepting 20．truly
【导语】本文是说明文。1818年，Mary Shelley出版了小说《弗兰肯斯坦》 ，讲述了一个科学家试图创造一个优秀的人体，结果却创造了一个怪物的故事。乍看，这个故事似乎在警告我们，如果我们试图扮演上帝和工程师话，我们将受到严厉的惩罚。但是这个小说有个更深刻的意义。作者认为，我们人类一直认为自己是最优秀的，所以很难接受这样一个事实：科学家可以改造人的精神和身体，因此未来人们可以创造出真正优于我们的东西。
11．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的两个世纪里，这个故事以无数种不同的形式被一遍又一遍地讲述着。由 In the last two centuries和句意可知，句子表示过去两个世纪前发生，并一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语this story和动词tell是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has been told。
12．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这个故事还有更深层的意义。由上句“At first sight, the Frankenstein story appears to warn us that if we try to play God and engineer life we will be punished severely. (乍看之下，弗兰肯斯坦的故事似乎在警告我们，如果我们试图扮演上帝和工程师的生活，我们将受到严厉的惩罚。)”可知，实际上这个故事有更深的含义，应用deep的比较级作定语，修饰名词meaning，故填deeper。
13．考查连词。句意：随着一些核灾难或生态灾难来袭，技术发展的步伐将很快导致智人被完全不同的生物所取代，这些生物不仅拥有不同的体格，而且拥有非常不同的认知和情感世界。此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”，应用连词as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
14．考查介词。句意：我们愿意相信，在未来，像我们一样的人将乘坐快速的宇宙飞船从一个星球飞到另一个星球。此处表示“像”，应用介词like，故填like。
15．考查名词。句意：我们不愿意去想象这样可能发生的事：在未来，拥有像我们这样的情感和身份的生物将不复存在，我们的位置将被拥有超越我们的能力的外星生物所取代。此处应用名词possibility作宾语，表示“可能的事”，由the可知，此处特指这件可能的事情，应用单数，故填possibility。
16．考查定语从句。句意：我们不愿意去想象这样可能发生的事：在未来，拥有像我们这样的情感和身份的生物将不复存在，我们的位置将被拥有超越我们的能力的外星生物所取代。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词alien life forms，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰abilities，应用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
17．考查定冠词。句意：我们喜欢这样讲故事，因为这意味着我们是所有生物中最好的，从来没有，也永远不会有比我们更好的东西。由best和句意可知，best表示“最好的”，为最高级，应用定冠词the，故填the。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何改善我们的尝试都将不可避免地失败，因为即使我们的身体可能得到改善，你也无法触及人类的精神。will fail为谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰attempt，名词attempt后面需要用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很难接受这样一个事实：科学家可以改造人的精神和身体，因此未来的维克多·佛兰肯斯坦可以创造出真正优于我们的东西，这些东西会像我们看待尼安德特人那样看待我们。have a hard time (in) doing固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填accepting。
20．考查副词。句意：我们很难接受这样一个事实：科学家可以改造人的精神和身体，因此未来的维克多·佛兰肯斯坦可以创造出真正优于我们的东西，这些东西会像我们看待尼安德特人那样看待我们。此处应用副词truly修饰形容词superior，作状语，故填truly。
21．but 22．an 23．to 24．impression 25．requires 26．where
27．writing 28．themselves 29．is compared 30．various
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——书法。
21．考查连词。句意：它不仅是一种交流方法，也是一种以艺术的方式表达一个人内心世界的方式。根据所给句子及句意分析，可知此处需要使用连词but与not only构成并列结构“not only…but…”，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
22．考查构成。句意：它不仅是一种交流方法，也是一种以艺术的方式表达一个人内心世界的方式。way“方式，方法”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且artistic的发音以元音音素开始，因此需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。
23．考查介词。句意：古人对书法十分重视。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用介词to构成动词短语“pay attention to sth.”意为“重视……”。故填to。
24．考查名词。句意：这是考生在科举考试中展示其文学才能的必要条件，因为它给考官留下了第一印象。此处需要使用名词作宾语，impress名词形式为“impression”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填impression。
25．考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：练习书法，需要有“四宝”的基本工具——毛笔、墨棒、纸、砚台，还要集中精力用带着流动墨水的软毛笔引导，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要谓语，主语不定式to practice calligraphy表示单数概念，且表达一般事实。因此需要使用一般现在时的单数形式，故填requires。
26．考查定语从句。句意:练习书法，需要有“四宝”的基本工具——毛笔、墨棒、纸、砚台，还要集中精力用带着流动墨水的软毛笔引导，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。根据所给句子分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是paper，代替先行词在从句中充当地点状语，使用关系副词where。故填where。
27．考查状从的省略。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语many calligraphers与write之间主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填writing。
28．考查反身代词。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
29．考查被动语态。句意：因此，它与气功相提并论，可以塑造和改善一个人的脾气，促进健康。空处为主句谓语动词，主语it与compare是被动关系，且为表述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is compared。
30．考查形容词。句意：今天，虽然各种现代的方式已经取代了原来的书法，特别是用毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式，并不知疲倦地练习它。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰modern ways，variety形容词形式为“various”意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
31．a 32．dates 33．Composed 34．but 35．making 36．fantastic 37．expectations 38．in/during 39．extraordinarily 40．whose
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古琴的历史、结构以及有关的故事。
31．考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代创造的七弦乐器古琴的音乐语言。instrument为可数名词，此处为泛指且seven-string是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴可以追溯到周朝。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The earliest piece of guqin，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。短语be composed of表示“由……组成”，此处省略be，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Composed。
34．考查连词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填making。
36．考查形容词。句意：这是艺术和时代的惊人成就。修饰后文名词achievement应用形容词fantastic，作定语。故填fantastic。
37．考查名词。句意：古琴的音色安静、灵动、悠远，其间穿插着丰富的空音符，不辜负听者对美妙音乐的期待。作宾语，应用名词expectation，expectation一词用作“期待”讲时，多用复数。结合上文listeners’可知应用复数形式。故填expectations。
38．考查介词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。表示“在……期间”应用介词in/during。故填in/during。
39．考查副词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了这非凡的美妙音乐，并理解了他想表达的意思。修饰后文形容词amazing应用副词extraordinarily，作状语。故填extraordinarily。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这就是著名的古琴名作《高山流水》，它的故事代代相传。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词masterpiece，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。
41．when 42．entertainment 43．their 44．traditionally 45．are 46．various/varied 47．has been used 48．an 49．taking 50．to promote/promoting
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国民间音乐，包括它的发展、种类和意义等。
41．考查定语从句。句意：它的起源可以追溯到新石器时代，当时中国人开始制造更好的工具。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Neolithic Age，代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
42．考查名词。句意：民间音乐是他们生活的重要组成部分，它被用于娱乐和宗教目的。空处应填名词作宾语，entertainment“娱乐”符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填entertainment。
43．考查代词。句意：中国民间音乐有许多不同的类型，每一种都有自己的历史和传统。one’s own...“某人自己的……”是固定搭配。故填their。
44．考查副词。句意：中国民间音乐传统上是用各种各样的乐器演奏的。修饰谓语动词is performed应用所给词的副词形式。故填traditionally。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最常见的是管乐器和打击乐器。“the+adj.”指代一类人/物作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
46．考查形容词。句意：中国民间音乐中的其他乐器包括二胡、琵琶和各种鼓。修饰名词词组types of drums，表示“各种各样的”应用形容词various/varied作定语。故填various/varied。
47．考查时态语态。句意：几个世纪以来，民间音乐一直被用来表达人们的情感和思想，也被用来娱乐。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语For centuries判断此处为现在完成时，music和use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语不可数，助动词用has。故填has been used。
48．考查冠词。句意：中国民间音乐是一种重要的音乐形式，绝对值得花时间去了解。form“形式”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
49．考查固定短语。句意：中国民间音乐是一种重要的音乐形式，绝对值得花时间去了解。be worth doing“值得做”是固定搭配，主动表被动。故填taking。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在中国也有一个不断发展的运动（来）推广中国传统文化，这可能有助于保持民间音乐的生命力。结合句意，此处可理解为运动的目的是推广中国传统文化，用不定式作目的状语；也可理解为promote作名词movement的后置定语，它们之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填to promote/promoting。
51．Living 52．a 53．to attract 54．when 55．uncomfortable 56．injuries 57．trapped 58．However 59．to 60．was established
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈光辉保护黑颈鹤的故事。
51．考查非谓语。句意：陈住在保护区附近，她从2003年开始照顾这些鹤，这是她从母亲那里接过的任务。空处在句中为状语，句子主语Chen与动词live为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词living表示主动，处于句首，首字母大写。故填Living。
52．考查冠词。句意同上。task“任务”为可数名词，结合句意可知，这里讲述的是陈照顾黑颈鹤这件事，所以表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，task的首个因素为辅音，所以用a，故填a。
53．考查不定式。句意：我尝试了一切，甚至唱民歌来吸引他们，但都失败了。空处在句中表示唱歌的目的是来吸引黑颈鹤，所以此处用不定式表示目的，故填to attract。
54．考查定语从句。句意：我把它们当作自己的孩子，尤其是在下雪天它们找不到食物的时候。分析句子可知，“ they can’t get food”在句中为定语从句，先行词为“days”，在从句中作时间状语，所以空处用关系副词when，故填when。
55．考查形容词。句意：当我听到它们唧唧喳喳叫的时候，我就会感到不舒服和焦虑，通常会跑去给它们准备玉米。”分析句子可知，空处在句中为表语，结合“and anxious when I hear them chirp”可知，此处表示“不舒服”，与“anxious”并列，comfortable“舒服的”，其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服”，故填uncomfortable。
56．考查名词复数。句意：这从来都不是一件容易的工作，多年来，陈已经受了好几次伤，甚至在2008年试图救一只被困的黑颈鹤时跌入了冰冻的沼泽。quite a few“相当多，不少”，其后跟名词复数。所以空处填injuries，故填injuries。
57．考查非谓语。句意同上。空处在句中作定语，名词crane与动词trap为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词trapped，表示被动，a trapped crane“一只被困住的（黑颈）鹤）”，故填trapped。
58．考查副词。句意：然而，她从不放弃。结合句中“Chen has sustained quite a few (injury) ”及“she never gave up”可知，空后与前文为转折关系，however“然而”，符合题意，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填However。
59．考查介词。句意：由于陈和工作人员的共同保护，现在每年有1900多只黑颈鹤在该地区越冬，而自然保护区建立时约有300只。短语：thanks to“多亏，由于”，to为介词，故填to。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：由于陈和工作人员的共同保护，现在每年有1900多只黑颈鹤在该地区越冬，而自然保护区建立时约有300只。分析可知，“when the nature reserve (establish)”为时间状语从句，空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“Chen started looking after the cranes in 2003”可知，此处表示的过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；主语“ the nature reserve ”与动词“establish”为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态。故填was established。
61．being used 62．was completed 63．to put 64．appreciation 65．a 66．by 67．technologies 68．perfectly 69．who 70．is
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中世纪的木工方法被用来重建巴黎圣母院。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间旅行是可能的，中世纪的木工会惊讶地看到他们的木工方法被用来重建今天的巴黎圣母院。此处为see+宾语+宾补结构，却use与methos构成被动关系且强调今天正在被使用，故用being done形式。故填being used。
62．考查时态语态。句意：它于1345年完工。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据in 1345可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was completed。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，现代的木工像中世纪的工人一样用手工工具组装新屋顶。此处put在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to put。
64．考查名词。句意：它让他们对13世纪首次使用的木工方法有了新的认识。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词appreciation。故填appreciation。
65．考查冠词。句意：使用手动工具重建屋顶是一种选择，特别是因为电动工具可以更快地完成工作。名词choice为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
66．考查介词。句意：这样做的目的是为了纪念大教堂建造者的技艺，并确保有数世纪历史的手工木工艺术得以延续。表示“手工”短语为by hand。故填by。
67．考查名词的数。句意：为了在2024年12月之前重新开放大教堂，工人们还使用计算机设计和其他现代技术来加快重建速度。technology为可数名词，由other可知应用复数形式。故填technologies。
68．考查副词。句意：计算机被用于绘制木工的详细计划，以帮助确保他们手工制作的木片完美地贴合在一起。修饰动词fit应用副词perfectly，作状语。故填perfectly。
69．考查定语从句。句意：Remi Fromont在2012年绘制了原始框架的详细图纸，他说，这样做的目的是创造在2019年4月15日火灾中消失的木制框架结构。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Remi Fromont，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
70．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“重建的框架与13世纪的木制框架结构相同，”他补充说。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The rebuilt frame，谓语用单数。故填is。
71．established 72．longest 73．temperatures 74．but 75．was celebrated 76．goes 77．the 78．which 79．of 80．praying
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了夏至的相关信息。
71．考查非谓语。句意：夏至是中国古代建立的节日，一般在6月21日或22日。Summer Solstice(夏至)与 establish 在 逻 辑 上 是 被 动 关 系，所 以 用 过 去分词作定语。故填established。
72．考查形容词最高级。句意：至当天，北半球全年白天持续时间最长。根据空格处的the可知，此处表示最长的，用形容词最高级。故填longest。
73．考查名词。句意：在这一天之后，白天的时间越来越短，北半球的温度也越来越高。根据become可知，空处填名词复数。故填temperatures。
74．考查连词。句意：在中国古代，夏至不仅是一个节气，也是一个重要的节日。not only…but also为固定短语。故填but。
75．考查时态语态。句意：早在汉朝，人们就庆祝夏至。主语Summer Solstice与谓语celebrate为被动关系，再结合时间状语“As early as the Han Dynasty ”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was celebrated。
76．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：俗话说，冬至是吃饺子和夏至面条的时候。本句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。 故填goes。
77．考查冠词。句意：夏至前后，小麦收获，新面粉上市。come into the market“上市”为固定短语。故填the。
78．考查定语从句。句意：人们在夏至吃面条，意思是“品尝新鲜”和“庆祝丰收”。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，作主语。故填which。
79．考查介词。句意：中国古代有在夏至祭拜大地的习俗。表示“.….的”用介词of作后置定语。故填of。
80．考查非谓语。句意：在夏至，明清两代皇帝会带领大臣们祭拜地球，为国家和人民祈求好天气和和平。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties为主动关系。所以填现在分词作状语。 故填praying。
81．but 82．trying 83．education 84．the 85．got 86．who 87．older 88．told 89．to understand 90．hopefully
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大一直被各种音乐包围着，长大后他一直在捕捉这些美好的回忆，希望有一天回头听歌的时候，可以想起相应的那个故事。
81．考查连词。句意：这些音乐不仅包括上世纪90年代孩子们最喜欢的音乐，比如Don Spencer和The Wiggles乐团的歌曲，还包括从ABBA乐队到Ella Fitzgerald的所有音乐。根据“not just”和句意可推知，此处用not just… but…的固定结构连接included的两个宾语，意为“不仅……而且……”，空处应用连词but构成该固定结构。故填but。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：长途汽车旅行总是在尝试给我和我的妹妹一个“音乐教育”中度过。根据“were always spent”可知，此处用固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事度过某段时间，花时间做某事”，空处应用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。
83．考查名词。句意：长途汽车旅行总是花在尝试给我和我的妹妹一个“音乐教育”上。分析句子可知，空处被musical修饰，作give的宾语，educate的名词形式education符合题意，意为“教育”，此处抽象名词具体化，空前有a，education用单数形式。故填education。
84．考查冠词。句意：他会回忆起他第一次听到每首歌的情景，以及他拿到第一张唱片时的年龄。根据“first time”和句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用the first time，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
85．考查时态。句意：他会回忆起他第一次听到每首歌的情景，以及他拿到第一张唱片时的年龄。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用get的过去式got。故填got。
86．考查宾语从句。句意：他会告诉我们，他和妈妈会争论谁是“四绝”——ABBA乐队还是The Beatles乐队……分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作argue over的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指人，应用连接代词who作引导词。故填who。
87．考查形容词比较级。句意：越长大，我就越想抓住这些记忆。根据“the more”和句意可知，此处用the more…, the more…的固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”，空处应用old的比较级形式older。故填older。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想捕捉父亲讲的故事，母亲的舞步，我自己的音乐成长。分析句子可知，空处作stories的后置定语，是非谓语动词，tell和stories逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时已完成，应用tell的过去分词形式told。故填told。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我的父母不在我身边时，我想回忆起这些故事，当我的孩子长大后，我想和他们分享这些故事。根据“they’re old enough”和句意可知，此处用be adj. enough to do sth.的固定表达，意为“足够……能做某事”，空处应用understand的不定式形式to understand。故填to understand。
90．考查副词。句意：我知道有一天我会再听，希望能回忆起每首歌的每一个故事。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词recalling，hopeful的副词形式hopefully符合题意，意为“有希望地”。故填hopefully。
91．to 92．combined 93．whose 94．attending 95．appeared 96．an
97．based 98．monthly 99．forms 100．but
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了熊猫丫丫回国以及它的身体状况。
91．考查介词。句意：在获得为期20年的联合研究和保护项目贷款后，她从美国回到了中国。此处考查介词动词短语return to，意为“返回”，设空处应用介词to。故填to。
92．考查形容词。句意：在获得为期20年的联合研究和保护项目贷款后，她从美国回到了中国。修饰名词research应用形容词combined，意为“联合的”，作前置定语。故填combined。
93．考查定语从句。句意：在12月，孟菲斯动物园宣布将归还丫丫，2003年时丫丫到达美国登上了新闻头条。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ya Ya，为从句主语arrival的定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：4月8日，动物园为这只23岁的雌性熊猫举办了一场告别派对，数百人参加了这次活动。此处考查with结构，设空处为非谓语动词，attend与逻辑主语hundreds of people之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，为宾补。故填attending。
95．考查时态。句意：今年1月，中国网民表达了对丫丫的关心，因为在发布的照片和视频中，她似乎有些营养不良。for引导原因状语从句，设空处为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语In January可知，此处陈述的事实发生在过去，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式。故填appeared。
96．考查冠词。句意：作为回应，中国动物园协会在一份声明中表示，该动物园对她照顾得很好。设空处修饰名词announcement，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，名词为元音音素开头，故填an。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：从丫的视频、月度健康报告和年度体检结果看来，没有任何忽视丫丫的迹象。句子谓语为was，此处考查非谓语动词，base与逻辑主语indication之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，为状语。故填based。
98．考查形容词。句意：作为回应，中国动物园协会在一份声明中表示，该动物园对她照顾得很好。修饰名词定语health reports，应用形容词monthly，意为“每月的，月度”，为前置定语。故填monthly。
99．考查名词复数。句意：该协会表示，国内外专家尝试了各种治疗方法，但都无法解决这个问题。Various修饰名词，应用复数形式，为主语。故填forms。
100．考查连词。句意：该协会表示，国内外专家尝试了各种治疗方法，但都无法解决这个问题。根据前后句意，此处表转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
101．what 102．at 103．bottles 104．exciting 105．performed 106．are written 107．them 108．listening 109．where 110．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉的吉庆街夜市的热闹景象。
101．考查宾语从句。句意：当地人只是说，如果你来吉庆，你就会知道武汉是什么样的，任何不去那里的人都和没有去过武汉的人一样。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
102．考查固定搭配。句意：晚上，数百个路边小吃摊出现在街上，以低廉的价格提供受欢迎的风味食品。Price常与介词at搭配，表示“以……的价格”，设空处应填介词at。故填at。
103．考查名词。句意：当地人喜欢点几道著名的菜肴和几瓶啤酒，在这里与朋友共度良宵。分析句子可知，设空处位于限定词a few后，需用名词复数形式。故填bottles。
104．考查形容词。句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词thing，应用形容词；excite的形容词形式有exciting和excited，exciting常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”，excited常修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的、感到激动的”。此处修饰物，应用exciting。故填exciting。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词folk music，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填performed。
106．考查动词时态语态。句意：乐师们经常带着他们的乐器和一块写有曲调名称的木板。分析句子可知，设空处在on which引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语the tune names与动词write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；根据主句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示经常发生的事，用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故谓语也用复数。故填are written。
107．考查代词。句意：你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元，然后享受美味的食物，听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，代词应用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元，然后享受美味的食物，听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知，此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句为when you are listening to a graceful tune，当主从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，设空处应用现在分词。故填listening。
109．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个热闹的地方，当地人度过闲暇时光，并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
110．考查冠词。句意：这是一个热闹的地方，当地人度过闲暇时光，并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与important一起限定可数名词part，part为单数形式，此处应用不定短词，表泛指，important为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。
111．are known 112．earlier 113．energetic 114．has been 115．a 116．whose 117．their 118．warming 119．actually 120．for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过章天的例子讲述了“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了。
111．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：近年来，“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了，从事这一职业的人被称为“出卖时间的人”。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列句，空处作后一分句的谓语。主语those表示复数，和谓语动词know之间是动宾关系，且根据句意可知，这里表示现实情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语应用复数形式。也可将be known as视为固定结构，意为“被称为”。故填are known。
112．考查比较级。句意：早上6点起床，提前一小时到达医院帮助患者办理入住手续，并在会诊时陪护患者。根据空前的“one hour”，这里表示提前一小时，应用比较级。副词early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。
113．考查形容词。句意：耐心和精力充沛是医院陪护的基本要求。根据and前的形容词patient，空处也应用形容词，和patient一起构成并列结构，作Being的表语。energetic意为“精力充沛的，积极主动的”。故填energetic。
114．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：章天曾在互联网行业工作，但自从事业碰壁后，她就成了一名专业的医院陪护。根据句中的时间状语从句“ever since she hit a wall in her career”，这里应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has been。
115．考查冠词。句意：9月9日，我接到一个男人的电话，他的父亲病重，可能需要手术。这里泛指一通电话，且phone的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
116．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a man，且和father之间是所属关系，表示“这个男人的父亲”，该空在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
117．考查代词。句意：后来，这家人一遍又一遍地对我表示感谢，这温暖了我的心，给了我成就感。根据空后的“gratitude”，这里应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
118．考查现在分词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面and giving...构成并列结构。根据句意，这家人的感谢温暖了她，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式作结果状语。故填warming。
119．考查副词。句意：事实上，我认为未来对这类服务的需求会更大。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词think。actually意为“事实上”。故填actually。
120．考查介词。句意参考上题。a demand for...为固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。
121．making 122．potentially 123．varies 124．devices 125．a 126．that/which 127．applications 128．to ensure 129．on 130．enjoyable
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由OpenAI开发的应用程序ChatGPT以及人们对它的反应和态度。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT由OpenAI开发，于2022年11月推出，仅两个月就吸引了1亿月用户，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
122．考查副词。句意：由于ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌甚至学术论文，许多人认为它对不同领域，尤其是高等教育领域来说，是一种潜在的有害创新。由副词修饰形容词可知，副词potentially修饰形容词harmful。故填potentially。
123．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球对ChatGPT的反应差别很大。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由上下文时态可知，此处应为动词一般现在时，主语The global response为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填varies。
124．考查名词复数形式。句意：例如，纽约市教育部门禁止聊天机器人进入公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会导致更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。device是可数名词，根据句意以及and连接的networks可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填devices。
125．考查冠词。句意：然而，其他人认为它是一个好工具。根据句意以及空后good tool为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个好工具”为泛指概念，结合good为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
126．考查定语从句。句意：他们欢迎ChatGPT，因为它让人们有机会减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。分析句子可知，空格处的词引导定语从句，对先行词tasks进行限定说明，先行词tasks在从句中作宾语成分。故填that/which。
127．考查名词。句意：我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域。根据句意以及空前other AI-powered可知，此处为复数名词applications“应用”，满足句意要求。故填applications。
128．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make efforts to do“努力去做”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to ensure。
129．考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have impact on“对……有影响”，满足句意要求。故填on。
130．考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管人工智能使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。由and连接的interesting为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同构成形容词短语作make的宾补成分。故填enjoyable。
131．Having graduated/Graduating 132．a 133．although/though/while 134．impressed 135．enthusiasm 136．him 137．has read 138．which 139．what 140．to explore
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。朱彦军—— 2023年中国诗歌比赛的亚军，本文讲述了他的人生经历以及他对中国古代诗歌的喜爱。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年初中毕业后，他停止了学业，离开了家乡——甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，开始外出打工。分析句子，句中stopped为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语。he和graduate之间是主动关系，可以表示该动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故使用现在分词的完成式结构，即having graduated；或者两个几乎同时发生，故使用现在分词一般式graduating。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having graduated/Graduating。
132．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中village为名词，此处表示泛指，village首字母为辅音音素，故设空处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
133．考查连词。句意：在过去的30年里，尽管白天工作繁忙，但他一直在业余时间追求自己对诗歌的热爱。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示让步关系，故使用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。
134．考查过去分词。句意：今年，他终于出现在中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，让观众对他的才华印象深刻。宾语the audience和非谓语动词impress是被动关系，是leave sb.+done，使用过去分词作宾补成分，意为“留下某人某种状态”，此处表示“印象深刻的”用impressed。故填impressed。
135．考查名词。句意：朱彦军对诗歌的热爱贯穿于他生活的方方面面。分析句子，设空处使用不可数名词enthusiasm作主语。故填enthusiasm。
136．考查代词。句意：他在10多个城市工作，但无论他在哪里，他都会去当地的书店，随身带着笔记本，以便抄写诗歌。分析句子，设空处使用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
137．考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，他读了上千首诗，能背诵其中的1000多首。句中over the years为现在完成时时间标志，表示动作从过去发生持续到现在。主语为he为第三人称单数。故填has read。
138．考查定语从句。句意：今年3月，朱彦军得到了一个在静宁县文化中心工作的机会，这让他有更多的时间去探索这些诗的背后。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a chance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
139．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“诗歌背后的什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。
140．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱彦军希望能激励身边更多的人去探索阅读的美。句中inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”使用不定式肯定结构。故填to explore。
141．founder 142．as 143．delivering 144．which 145．started 146．has served 147．and 148．an 149．to achieve 150．enthusiastically
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国人工智能先驱科大讯飞向公众推出的认知模型。
141．考查同位语。句意：刘庆峰，也是科大讯飞的创始人，表示Spark Desk将于5月6日上市。根据句意可知，空处应用found的表示人的名词形式作Liu Qingfeng的同位语。故填founder。
142．考查介词。句意：自4月20日目标用户使用该模型进行测试以来，该模型作为聊天GPT的中文替代品得到了广泛推广。根据句意可知，空处应用介词as“作为”和后文构成介词短语。故填as。
143．考查现在分词。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。句子谓语是revealed，空处为非谓语，动词deliver和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词状语，表时间；用于连词when后是状语从句中的省略。故填delivering。
144．考查定语从句。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fair，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。
145．考查动词时态。句意：刘说，该项目的工程师早在去年12月15日就开始了他们的工作。根据时间状语 last year可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
146．考查现在完成时。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。根据时间状语so far可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填has served。
147．考查并列连词。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。后文providing 短语与前文using短语是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
148．考查冠词。句意：尽管刘周三的演讲题目是“星星之火，可以燎原”，但他对spark Desk却只字未提。此处enormous fire为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词enormous发音以元音开头，故填an。
149．考查动词不定式。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式作ability的后置定语。故填to achieve。
150．考查副词。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。修饰动词said用副词。故填enthusiastically。
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