【好题汇编】高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编专题06：读后续写（江苏专用）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末好题
1．（ 23年高一下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before leaving school, the kids in Class 4 were told they were going to have football lessons next week.
“Wow!” shouted Omar. “Real football! I bet I score ten goals!”
Back home he begged his mum to buy him a real football strip (彩条球衣), but was turned down. Their teacher Mr Hart only wanted them to have new shorts. Omar was not happy. That night he lay awake thinking. He was going to make sure his mum bought football shorts. He wanted proper white football shorts. Then he knew he could score lots of goals.
After breakfast the next day they set out to buy the new shorts. On the way they saw Matt and Ben from Class 4, who also lived in Lyon Street. They were kicking a ball about beside the road. When they noticed Omar, they invited him to join in, but Omar refused. He shouted back, “I’m off with my mum to buy new football shorts.” “We’ve got ours already,” Matt shouted back.
The market was very crowded. There were shoes and clothes for sale. One man was selling shorts. He was wearing a huge pair of animal shorts over his trousers. They had big green trees on with monkeys smiling at the top. The man stopped them, trying to persuade him to drop in and try on some shorts. Omar paid no attention to him and continued to search for a pair of real football shorts.
He pulled at his mum’s hand. They struggled through the crowds trying to find real football shorts. They found lots of shorts that were too big and a little white pair that was too small. When they did find a pair in Omar’s size they cost far too much money.
“We’ll just have to get the animal shorts,” said Mum. They went slowly back to the man selling animal shorts. They found the shorts had almost been sold out. Omar’s mum opened her purse and paid for the shorts.
Omar pulled a face. “I wish they were real football shorts,” he murmured.
“What matters in football is how to play, whatever you wear.” Omar’s mum bent down and gave him a hug, gently whispering to him.
That day, desperate Omar, in his animal shorts, was surprised to find most of his classmates wearing the same animal shorts.
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2．（ 23年高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Into the cave
Standing outside the cave entrance, Grandfather admired the green-carpeted hills of Guilin. “Next to heaven,” he said, “Guilin is most beautiful.”
“I would rather be anywhere else in China,” Lin thought.
Lin came here today only because of Grandfather, a stubborn and old-fashioned man, who insisted on using the guano, the waste matter of bats(蝙蝠), to fertilize(施肥) his crops. But he was too weak to do the whole job alone. Grandfather only had the ability to gather the guano and bring it out of the cave in the basket, but he wanted to carry it home in the wooden cart, so he needed Lin a lot.
Lin hadn’t been in the cave since the 2-month-ago terrible day of the bats. On that day, as Lin had walked in the cave, a swarm of black bats had appeared out of nowhere, making him extremely terrified.
Grandfather took a shovel(铁铲) and flashlight(手电筒) from the cart. “Come inside with me ” he asked Lin. “Bats hurt no one,” Grandfather said. But nothing could make Lin forget the horror he had felt in that black cloud of bats.
“I dare not go in there now,” he told Grandfather.
“OK” Grandfather said. As he started into the cave with his own shovel and flashlight, he called over his shoulder to Lin, “I’ll be out in no time.”
Lin parked the cart and glanced at his shovel and flashlight inside it. He had used them back in the days when he always helped Grandfather. Now they only reminded him of his fear.
Time flew by very quickly before he came to know it. Then Lin realized that Grandfather’s “in no time” had turned into a long time. What happened Something had gone wrong Did he slip down and get hurt
Looking into the dark cave, he thought, “I can’t go in there”. Then he imagined Grandfather, hurt and alone.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hesitantly, Lin reached for the flashlight and started into the cave.
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Recalling Grandfather’s words, “Bats hurt no one.” Lin calmed down.
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3．（ 23年高一下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m a talker—I have a habit of talking to every person I see—but that afternoon in March 2015, I sat beside my husband Andy on the 45-minute drive home from the Marcus Autism Center without saying a word. My two-and-a-half-year-old son Wesley had just been diagnosed(诊断) with autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍).
I’d been given instructions and suggestions and told to sign up for classes, but I knew we could never afford any. Out of everything the specialists had said, the only word I could remember was socialization-key for Wesley to develop social skills. In the car, I tried hard to come up with ways to make his world more social. Then the strangest idea came to mind, so strange that I blurted (脱口而出) it out. “We need a dog!”
Andy looked at me as if I were crazy. “What are you talking about, Rachel You don’t ever really like dogs.” That was true. I had had bad experiences with dogs growing up. “And how are we going to afford a dog right now ” Yes, another big question. But somehow I couldn’t shake the idea.
A couple of weeks later, I was outside playing with Wesley, when a new neighbor walked over with a black curly-coated dog. When we were chatting, her medium-sized dog ran and jumped playfully between the boys. He was so gentle; he didn’t jump on people the way I’d seen a lot of dogs do. I watched, amazed. It was as if he knew exactly how careful to be with each of them.
“What breed (品种) is he ” I asked. “He’s an Aussiedoodle (贵宾澳牧),” She said proudly. Then she continued, “He was bred (培育) by a woman called Mary, who has three autistic (自闭症的) sons. She found that Aussiedoodles work perfectly as service dogs. I can give you her phone number if you want one.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Was this for real We need an Aussiedoodle!” I said.
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Then Andy and I drove to Mary’s home, and picked a dog called Berry.
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4．（ 23年高一下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm spring morning. Five-year-old Mary was riding on a swing(秋千) outside the yard. When swinging, Mary was angrily thinking about her eleven-year-old brother, David. “How could he be so mean ” she asked herself, remembering how David had made a face and called her a “big baby” at the breakfast table. The swing carried her up so high that she could see for miles.
Mary’s red sweater flashed brightly in the morning sunlight. She then stopped thinking about her brother and started to sing a swinging song.
On a distant hill behind the swing, a huge bull(公牛) with long, sharp horns(角) watched the red sweater swinging back and forth in the sunlight. The bull had broken out of his ranch(牧场). It became angry and ready to attack anything that was moving. It made deep sounds. Then it lowered its big head and began running across the field toward the red sweater.
Meanwhile, David was in the yard, feeding the chickens. He looked out and saw his little sister on the swing. Then suddenly he saw the bull running across the field, heading straight for his sister. Knowing Mary was in danger, David shouted, “Look out behind you, Mary! Get off the swing! Run!” Mary didn’t hear him; she just kept singing and swinging. The bull was halfway across the field and approaching Mary quickly. David’s heart beat quickly. He must do something now or he had no chance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David ran across the chicken yard, rushing toward his sister.
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Seeing this, David immediately pulled Mary’s red sweater off.
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5．（ 23年高一下·江苏·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It wasn’t the candy he wanted. It was the skateboard (滑板). Daniel had been staring at it for weeks, every day on his way home from school, admiring it through the window of the skate shop on Market Street. It was a longboard — a serious skateboard, not meant for tricks or speed, but for long rides down hills, on busy roads, or all the way across town. This was a skateboard that could change Daniel’s life. No longer would his parents have to pick him up after school, or at the movies. The longboard would be able to take him home.
One day, he told his dad he wanted to buy the skateboard.
“Dad,” Daniel said. “It’s the world’s finest skateboard. It could change my life forever.”
“That’s great,” said Dad. “I’m all for kids having hobbies. But that’s an expensive little toy, and…”
“It’s not a toy!” Daniel felt himself about to lose his temper (脾气). But he collected himself. “It’s a whole new way of life. When you were my age, what was the thing you wanted more than anything else The thing you dreamed about ”
“A Vincent Black Shadow — the world’s finest motorcycle. A more beautiful piece of machinery has never been designed.”
“So yeah, this board is like the Vincent Black Shadow for the 21st Century. So you see why I have to have it.”
“You know what my dad told me when I asked for a Black Shadow ”
“What ”
“Nothing. I didn’t ask him, because I knew he’d think it was nothing more than an expensive toy. I went out, got a job, and started saving.”
“Man,” Daniel said, a bit disappointed. “I was afraid you’d say something like that.”
“You can do it, can’t you ”
Daniel never worked before, but now he decided to get a job to save money for the skateboard. He walked up and down Market Street looking for someplace to work. The pizzeria wasn’t hiring. The coffee shop said he was too young. The only store with a “HELP WANTED” sign was Orson’s Confectionaries. Mr Orson’s candy store.
Paragraph 1:
Daniel had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy store.
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Paragraph 2:
“A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want,” smiled Mr Orson.
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6．（ 23年高一下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Molly and Maye were good friends, like sisters, not only because they were always in the same class, but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting.
Before this summer holiday, their school was to hold the annual “School Play”, wanting a whole set of actors. That was their luck. “I’d like to play a role in the show.” Molly told herself.
After reading the notice, she learned that the play was named Rapunzel, who was a magic princess. Another leading role was an evil witch (女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever. Immediately, Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess. Apart from them, there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well. So an audition (试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one.
“Do you really want to play the princess, Maye ” they walked home, arm in arm.
“Yes, a little. And you ” Maye replied.
Long silence...
Several weeks before the audition, they practiced and practiced. With time speeding by, Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting.
The morning of the audition arrived at last. Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment. Nervous though Molly was, she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced. During the audition, she tried her best to present her best self, and she was sure that she could make it.
After an anxiety-filled hour, the result of the audition came out. Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person. Standing outside the crowd, she heard someone shouting, “Maye is the princess!” What was worse, Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came.
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A few days later, the big day for the play arrived.
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7．（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a very cold morning as it had been raining very heavily the previous night. As my mother was feeling a little uncomfortable, my sister volunteered to drive me to school. I overslept and as a result, was a bit late for school. We got into the car hurriedly. The roads were already jammed with traffic. It appeared that everyone was late as well.
My sister was a careful driver and despite the fact that I was late, she refused to drive fast on the slippery road. I was lucky she was such a determined and careful person because a few hundred meters away from the school, we witnessed an accident.
It all happened in an instant, as most accidents do. A car took a left turning without signaling and a school bus crashed into it heavily. A few cars behind the school bus hit the bus as they could not stop in time and soon it became a pile-up. The car was damaged badly while the school bus also had some damage. And the already crowded road became more jammed with vehicles, which came to a mess. We wanted to help the victims. My sister drove to a stop at the roadside not too far from the accident spot.
The scene that greeted us was terrible. I first rushed to the car. The driver, a lady, lay trapped behind the wheel, unable to move. Three schoolchildren were in the back seat, their faces white with fear. Two of them were seriously hurt and bleeding from the head and hands. They were conscious although too weak and frightened to realize what had happened. We called an ambulance and while waiting, we tried as much as possible to help the victims. As a result of our joint efforts, the driver and the children were moved to safety and taken care of.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, I rushed to the bus filled with children’s cries.
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After the ambulance had left, two policemen asked me about the accident.
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8．（ 23年高一下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Devon became the man of the house since his father passed away last year, but tonight he was a twelve-year old boy who wanted a puppy for his birthday, and his birthday was tomorrow.
“They say every boy should have a dog of his own, don’t you agree ”
I sighed, knowing what my answer would have to be. “I would love to get you a puppy, but puppies are expensive. They need food and shots and a license. We just can’t afford all that right now, honey.” I lowered my head so he wouldn’t see my tears.
He stood there for a moment. “That’s okay, Mom. I understand,” he whispered. “But some day, when things get better, can we get a puppy ” “Of course, Devon, I promise.” I forced myself to smile.
“When we get a puppy, I am going to name him Rusty.”
“Rusty That’s a fine name.”
The next morning, I gathered our recyclable bottles and cans which were worth five cents each. We drove to the nearby convenience store and sold them at a nearby store. Then we chose the two most delicious donuts with the money.
Devon grabbed the donut and took a huge bite. On the front sidewalk, he stopped so suddenly that I almost ran into him.
A puppy caught his eye. A young woman was parked just outside the door. Her face was wet with tears. The puppy curled up (蜷缩) in her lap with his nose resting on the driver’s door.
Devon rushed over to the car and giggled (咯咯笑) as he fed the rest of his donut to the puppy and was thanked with a wet puppy lick across the face.
Then I turned to the woman: “What’s wrong ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The woman dried her face before answering.
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“Really ” Devon took a deep breath and turned to me.
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9．（ 23年高一下·江苏·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Most mornings, the sun rose to greet the day and the bird sang its songs outside an upstairs window of the house. Inside the house Ollie and Noah would wake up. The brother and sister usually got along very well. They took turns nicely with the bathroom. They said “please” and “thank you at breakfast. They often sat together on the school bus. And after school they worked together happily on their special project — their own backyard house.
But one gray morning they didn’t get along well at all! Maybe it was the weather, or maybe it was because the bird slept late. But whatever it was, they got into a big fight.
Noah opened her eyes and stretched. Then she sat up and let her legs dangle (垂悬) over the edge of her bed-right in Ollie’s face. She didn’t do it to be rude. It was just one of those things that happens with bunk beds (双层床).
But that morning Ollie was not in a very good mood.
“Noah!” he shouted. “Get your stupid feet out of my face!”
“My feet aren’t stupid, and they’re not in your face!” she shouted back
Before Ollie could answer, she skipped into the bathroom ahead of him. She took a very long time brushing her teeth, washing up, and combing her hair.
“You’d better come out of that bathroom!” shouted Ollie, banging on the door.
“Ollie,” said Mama, coming out of her bedroom, “you know better than to shout at your sister.”
“But she’s taking too long in the bathroom,” complained Ollie, “and she’s doing it on purpose!”
When Ollie raised his fist to bang on the door again, it opened and out came Noah, all dressed up.
“Good morning, Mama,” she said, as nice as you please.
“Gr-r-r!” said Ollie.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ollie and Noah kept on being mean to each other that day.
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“I’ve had quite enough of this foolish fighting.” said Mama seriously.
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10．（ 23年高一下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Craig watched as his older sister Riley and friend Liz skated on the lake. When the game was over, Craig asked Riley what skating felt like.
“When I go really fast, I feel like I’m flying,” she said.
That’s silly, thought Craig. Flying is something birds do in the air, not something people do on ice Skates. Then he watched Riley go back out on the ice. She skated around and around the edge of the lake with increasing speed and soon she was going so fast that her arms looked like wings and her scarf like a long tail. Maybe skating really was like flying.
When Riley sat down to take her skates off, Craig said, “I wish I could fly.”
Riley didn’t say anything, but a few days later she asked Craig if he wanted to go skating. “Mom and I found a pair of my old skates. They might fit you.
The skates were a little big, but when Riley stuffed (填塞) newspaper in them, they fit. Craig couldn’t stop smiling. He didn’t want to take them off, but he had to so that he could walk to the lake.
Riley and Liz went with him. They carried a wooden chair. When they got to the lake. Craig put his skates back on and Riley helped him onto the ice. Then she put his hands on the back of the chair.
“Hang on to this and you won’t fall,” said Riley. “Just push it along in front of you, OK ”
Craig smiled. “OK.” He held on to the chair and kept himself balanced. Riley and Liz cheered him on as he started to move forward. Craig tried to skate like his sister but when he let go of the chair, he just fell. So he grabbed on to the chair again and moved on little by little. This wasn’t like flying at all. It was like being a snail (蜗牛).
“How’s it going ” Riley finally asked. Craig looked upset. “What’s wrong ” Riley asked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80-100词;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I wanted to skate like you,” Craig said, “I wanted to fly”.
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参考答案：
1．One possible version:
That day, desperate Omar, in his animal shorts, was surprised to find most of his classmates wearing the same animal shorts. What a relief! A smile crept onto his face. Seeing so many kids in the same animal shorts, Mr. Hart asked them to play for the same team and named them the Lyon Street Lions. They beat all the others. Omar scored five goals. His mum was right! What matters in football is how to play, whatever you wear. After school, Omar was the first to meet his mum at the gate. He told her about his five goals and the Lyon Street Lions. “We’d better go home quickly now,” said Omar. “I have to wash my shorts and tomorrow we’ll play again!”
【导语】文章以购买白色足球短裤展开，讲述了Omar下周要踢足球，在老师的建议下妈妈带他去买足球短裤，Omar想买白色的，可逛遍了市场，白色短裤要么太小，要么太贵，最后只好买一条印着动物的短裤，妈妈安慰他说足球重要的怎么踢而不是穿什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
根据首句“那天，绝望的奥马尔穿着他的动物短裤，惊讶地发现他的大多数同学都穿着同样的动物短裤”可知，下文可描写Omar当时的情绪，球队的表现，以及Omar对动物短裤态度的转变。
2. 续写线索：同学们都穿着动物短裤——心情放松——一起为球队效力——Omar表现出色——告诉妈妈结果——喜欢上动物短裤
3.词类激活
行为类
①邀请某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth./invite sb. to do sth.
②取名：name/call
③打败：beat/defeat
④要紧：matter/account
情绪类
松了一口气：what a relief/sb. breathe a sigh of relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing so many kids in the same animal shorts, Mr. Hart asked them to play for the same team and named them the Lyon Street Lions. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]What matters in football is how to play, whatever you wear.（运用了what引导的主语从句和whatever引导的让步状语从句）
2．One possible version:
Hesitantly, Lin reached for the flashlight and started into the cave. Taking a deep breath, he finally plucked up the courage to go inside. He used the flashlight in search of every corner, and in the meantime, he yelled, “Grandpa! Grandpa!” But there was no response. Looking at the black cave, he became more scared and didn’t dare to move on. The fear of meeting terrible black bats made him tremble.
Recalling Grandfather’s words, “Bats hurt no one.” Lin calmed down. He decided to walk further. He shouted for Grandfather again and again, and looked around carefully. Suddenly he saw a figure on the ground. He lit it by the flashlight and it turned out to be his grandfather. Grandfather fell over a stone by accident and hurt his ankle, so he was unable to walk. Grandfather was so happy to see Lin come to rescue him. Eventually, they carried the cart of guano to go home with Lin supporting Grandfather.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，林帮爷爷在山中运蝙蝠粪，因为一次可怕的经历，林不敢进入蝙蝠洞，只能在洞口等待爷爷回来，但爷爷很久都没有返回，这让林非常担心。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“林犹豫了一下，伸手去拿手电，向山洞里走去。”以及第二段首句内容“回忆起爷爷的话：‘蝙蝠不伤人。’林平静下来。”可知，第一段可以描述林进蝙蝠洞寻找爷爷的经过，在寻找爷爷无果的情况下，由于恐惧，林变得不敢前行。
由第二段首句内容“回忆起爷爷的话：‘蝙蝠不伤人。’林平静下来。”可知，第二段可以描述林终于战胜了自己的恐惧，并且最终找到了爷爷，二人一起顺利回家。
2. 续写线索：林准备进山洞——林努力搜寻却无果——害怕涌上心头——想起爷爷的话，战胜了恐惧——终于找到爷爷——二人一起带着蝙蝠粪回家
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①鼓足勇气：pluck up the courage/summon up the courage/muster up the courage
②搜寻：in search of/search for/seek/look for
③呼喊：yell/shout/cry
情绪类
①害怕：scared/afraid/frightened
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, he finally plucked up the courage to go inside.(使用了现在分词短语作状语和不定式作后置定语)
【高分句型2】The fear of meeting terrible black bats made him tremble.(使用了动名词作宾语和“make+宾语+宾补”结构)
3． “Was this for real We need an Aussiedoodle!” I said. After getting Mary’s number, I flew into the house and caught her. On the phone, Mary shared with us how her dog had helped her kids while Andy and I listened with increasingly excitement and hope. Yet I had to ask Mary to keep one dog for us until we got enough money. To our great surprise, Mary offered to give us one for free, saying she knew exactly what the dog meant to us. Her generosity brought tears to our eyes,
Then Andy and I drove to Mary’s home and picked a dog called Berry. Berry run around Wesley like an energetic black ball. Wesley was obviously amused when Berry licked his hand friendly. And his eyes lit up when Berry didn’t reject his hug. From that day on, nobody could tear them apart. When they were outdoors, people often came to Wesley with questions about his cute companion. Slowly but surely, I witnessed my boy, who used to shut his door to others, becoming more social and more cheerful. Everyone knew it was Berry who helped open the door.
【导语】本文以狗为线索展开，主要讲述我（作者）是一个健谈的人，在得知我两岁半的儿子韦斯利刚刚被诊断出患有自闭症谱系障碍时，我坐在车里一语不发。坐在车里，我冥想着专家们说的社会化的含义。最终我提出我们需要一只狗的想法。丈夫对我的这个想法很惊讶。几周后，当我和韦斯利在外面玩的时候，一个新邻居牵着一只黑色的卷毛狗走了过来。通过聊天我得知这是一只贵宾澳牧。邻居讲到说这只狗是一个叫玛丽的女人培育的，同时提到玛丽有三个患有自闭症的儿子。玛丽发现澳洲贵宾作为服务犬的表现非常好。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句““这是真的吗 我们需要一只贵宾澳牧!”我说。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述我联系到Mary，讲述儿子的情况，以及Mary决定送一只贵宾澳牧。
②根据第二段首句“然后安迪和我开车去玛丽家，挑了一只叫巴里的狗。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述巴里帮助我的儿子逐渐康复。
2. 续写线索
询问——打电话联系——分享——答应免费提供——接狗回家——儿子与狗相处——儿子的情形得到改善
3. 词汇激活
行动类
①帮助：help/aid/assist
②请求：ask/beg/request/implore
③提供：offer/provide/supply
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/shock
②愉快的：amused/pleased/pleasant
【点睛】【高分句型1】
After getting Mary’s number, I flew into the house and caught her. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
To our great surprise, Mary offered to give us one for free, saying she knew exactly what the dog meant to us.（运用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句）
4．David ran across the chicken yard, rushing toward his sister. He ran faster than he had ever run before. Catching one of the ropes, David made the swing stop, pulling his sister sideways to the ground only a second before the angry bull attacked the place where Mary had been. Realizing the danger, Mary let out of a terrified yell. The bull stopped, still making deep sounds. Then it faced the siblings and lowered its head to launch another attack.
Seeing this, David immediately pulled Mary’s red sweater off. Then he threw the sweater as far away as he could. The bull followed it, instead of continuing running towards them. Soon, the bull tore the red sweater into pieces. Meanwhile, David half pulled and half carried his frightened sister to safety. After Mary calmed down, she thanked her big brother for rescuing her. From that day on, Mary just laughed every time David called her a “big baby”.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次玛丽在山上荡秋千，因为被哥哥称呼为“大宝贝”而不愉快，直到身后有一只公牛快要袭击她，她的哥哥大卫想办法成功营救玛丽，玛丽很享受被称呼为“大宝贝”的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大卫跑过鸡场，向妹妹奔去。”可知，第一段可描写大卫如何解救在秋千上的妹妹玛丽。
②由第二段首句内容“看到这里，大卫立即脱下玛丽的红毛衣。”可知，第二段可描写大卫如何利用妹妹的红毛衣作诱饵，引导公牛攻击的经过及妹妹成功获救。
2.续写线索：大卫冲向妹妹——解救在秋千上的妹妹——公牛再次攻击——用红毛衣引导公牛——妹妹成功获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓：catch/grab/seize
②扔：throw/cast
情绪类
①害怕的/恐惧的：terrified/frightened/fearful/scared/freaked out
②感激：thank/be grateful for/show gratitude to
【点睛】[高分句型1].Catching one of the ropes, David made the swing stop, pulling his sister sideways to the ground only a second before the angry bull attacked the place where Mary had been.（运用了现在分词作状语、before引导的状语从句和where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. From that day on, Mary just laughed every time David called her a “big baby”.（运用了every time引导的状语从句）
5．One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Daniel had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy store. The idea of being surrounded by candies all day seemed appealing. He knew that working at Orson’s Confectionaries might not directly bring him closer to his dream skateboard, but he realized that it could be a stepping stone towards achieving his goal. Daniel walked into the candy store and said politely, “Excuse me, sir, are you still looking for someone to work here ” Mr. Orson smiled warmly, “Yes, indeed! What’s your name ” “I’m Daniel, sir,” he replied. “I’ve been saving up for a skateboard, and I thought working here could be a great opportunity for me to earn some money.”
Paragraph 2:
“A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want,” smiled Mr Orson. “Maybe you’ll discover some other sweet surprises along the way.” Hearing this, Daniel felt a surge of excitement and eagerly started his first day at work. As time went on, Daniel found joy and began to love interacting with customers, sharing recommendations and witnessing their delight. Days turned into weeks, and Daniel’s savings jar began to fill up steadily. One sunny afternoon, with his hard-earned cash in hand, Daniel walked into the skate shop. As Daniel rode his longboard through the streets, he couldn’t help but feel a sense of accomplishment. He knew that it wasn’t just the skateboard he had earned; it was the valuable life lessons and experiences that came with it.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，Daniel几个星期来一直在盯着滑板店的滑板看，他梦想着拥有一块可以改变自己生活的滑板。有一天，他把想法告诉了爸爸，爸爸表示支持他，但是无法负担昂贵的费用。爸爸向Daniel讲述了自己小时候相似的经历，鼓励他去找一份工作，存钱去买梦想的滑板。于是Daniel决定按照爸爸说的去做，但是很多店都不招聘，只有Orson先生的糖果店缺人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Daniel听过孩子们说在糖果店买东西。”可推知，第一段可描写Daniel进入糖果店求职前的心理活动，进入糖果店后和Orson先生的交流，表明自己想存钱买滑板的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“Orson先生笑着说：“很多孩子做零工来得到他们想要的东西。””可推知，第二段可描写Daniel在糖果店的工作情况，最后他成功存钱买到滑板后的感受和感悟。
2. 续写线索：Daniel听过糖果店——Daniel的心理活动——Daniel和Orson先生交流——Orson先生鼓励——Daniel的工作情况——Daniel实现梦想后的感受和感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/become aware of/recognize/discern
②实现：achieve/fulfill/accomplish/obtain
③回答：reply/respond/answer
④发现：discover/find/uncover
⑤喜爱：love/adore/be in love with
⑥与……交流：interact with/communicate with/talk with
⑦见证：witness/see/view/spot/be a witness to
情绪类
①激动：excitement/exhilaration/eagerness
②快乐：joy/delight/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He knew that working at Orson’s Confectionaries might not directly bring him closer to his dream skateboard, but he realized that it could be a stepping stone towards achieving his goal.（第一个连接词that引导名词性从句作knew的宾语、动名词短语working…作主语、第二个连接词that引导名词性从句作realized的宾语、动名词短语achieving…作宾语）
[高分句型2] Hearing this, Daniel felt a surge of excitement and eagerly started his first day at work.（现在分词短语Hearing this作状语）
[高分句型3] He knew that it wasn’t just the skateboard he had earned; it was the valuable life lessons and experiences that came with it.（连接词that引导名词性从句作knew的宾语、关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词skateboard并被省略、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词life lessons and experiences）
6．Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. After her mom knew about everything, she smiled, “Dear, why not try your best to make witch impressed Maybe you are the best.” Molly jerked up her head as if awake from a dream. She kissed her mother in gratitude and got ready immediately. She carefully analyzed the witch’s personality traits, body language, consulted professionals, and looked up information about the relevant characters. As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually.
A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. The performance was a great success. Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. And her friend Maye also hugged her deeply and whispered, “If I had played a witch, I might not be as good as you.” Molly also understands a truth: no matter what role you play, as long as it is taken seriously, it will make people impressed.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述都喜欢表演的茉莉和梅耶都被话剧《长发公主》中的主角公主吸引，茉莉暗自努力为试镜做准备。试镜后，她确信自己能成功。在焦虑的一个小时后，试镜结果出来了：梅耶是公主，而自己演女巫的角色。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“莫莉冲回家，当妈妈一进屋就大哭起来。”可知，本段可以写在妈妈的劝解下，茉莉终于接受女巫一角，并努力练习。
②由第一段首句内容“几天后，演出的大日子到了。”可知，本段可以写演出很成功，茉莉的女巫和梅耶的公主一样给大家留下深刻印象。茉莉也明白了一个道理：角色无大小，只要认真对待，一样会让人们惊艳。
2. 续写线索：
3. 词类激活
行为类
①抬头：jerked up one’s head/raise one’s head
②查阅：look up/consult/refer to
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①笑：smile/laugh/giggle/grin
②哭：cry/burst into tears/weep/sob
③高兴：joy/delight/happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】 Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
7．范文
Then I rushed to the school bus filled with children’s cries. Inside were the frightened schoolchildren. Many of them appeared to suffer from minor cuts and bruises on their arms and bodies in the crash. The children were crying and screaming for their parents. It was really fortunate that nobody was badly hurt. By then a few adults entered the bus and together we instructed the children to come out of the bus slowly. We managed to calm them down. Soon, the doctors in an ambulance came to the scene.
After the ambulance had left, two policemen asked me about the accident. They were taking statements from eyewitnesses. My sister and I gave a full account to the police of what had happened. As a matter of fact, it could have been prevented if the drivers had been more careful. Of course I was late for school, but I knew what I should do to avoid that was set off earlier. The accident also taught us an important lesson we should always obey the traffic rules and keep safety in mind.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐去学校的路上目睹了一起交通事故，一辆小汽车没有打信号就左转了，一辆校车重重地撞上了它。尽可能地帮助受害者，在他们的共同努力下，司机和孩子们被转移到安全的地方并得到照顾。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我冲到充满了孩子们哭声的校车上。”可知，第一段可描写现场孩子的受伤情况，作者和其他好心人的善举。
②由第二段首句内容“救护车离开后，两个警察问我事故的情况。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们向警察诉说事故的经过以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：查看校车——查看学生情况——疏散学生——救护车到达——描述事故经过——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊：scream/yell
②指示：instruct/guide
③知道：know/realize
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened scared
②冷静：calm down/cool down
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was really fortunate that nobody was badly hurt. (运用了it作形式主语句型，that引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] My sister and I gave a full account to the police of what had happened. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
8．The woman dried her face before answering. “I got this puppy a couple weeks ago. I thought maybe the puppy would be fun company for the kids and me. But my husband was very angry! He demanded that I take him to the animal shelter.” She paused as tears started to form again. “But I just can’t.” The woman ran her fingers through the puppy’s thick fur. “He sure likes you,” she told Devon. “Any chance you could take him ”
“Really ” Devon took a deep breath and turned to me. I reached forward and touched the soft fur. “Please take him,” she begged. “He is such a friendly and well-behaved dog. The kids named him Rusty, but you can change it if you like.” “Rusty ” Devon whispered. Moments later, Devon buried his face in the soft fur while the puppy slept on his lap during the short ride home. Devon’s birthday wish was granted, as was my prayer to give him the perfect gift. His name was Rusty. How could I say no to that
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。单亲家庭的小男孩德文很想要一只小狗，但是家里养不起。但是有一天，有个年轻女子抱着小狗哭泣，引起了男孩的注意。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“那女人在回答之前擦干了脸。”可知，第一段可以描写女人抱着小狗哭泣的原因和决定把狗给男孩。
②由第二段句首内容“‘真的吗？’德文深吸了一口气，转向我。”可知，第二段可以描写女人把狗给了男孩后，男孩的表现。
2.续写线索：发现小狗——询问原因——询问是否允许收养狗——决定收养——养狗快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①要求：demand/require/request
②喜欢： like/love/be fond of
③提供某人某物：give sb. sth./provide sb. with sth.
情绪类
①生气的： angry/mad
②眼里有泪水：tears started to form again/tears welled up in her eyes
【点睛】【高分句型1】I thought maybe the puppy would be fun company for the kids and me. (运用了省略that宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The kids named him Rusty, but you can change it if you like.(运用了if条件状语从句和省略)
9．
Ollie and Noah kept on being mean to each other that day. They didn’t say “please” and “thank you” at breakfast, because they weren’t speaking to each other. And they didn’t sit together on the school bus. Noah sat in the front and Ollie in the back. That afternoon they made a line down the middle of their backyard house to show which half was whose. Later they even took back the things they usually shared. So angry were the brother and sister that they began shouting at each other even louder than before, totally forgetting they weren’t speaking.
“I’ve had quite enough of this foolish fighting,” said Mama seriously. “How on earth did you get into a fight ” inquired Mama. The kids tried to remember, but they couldn’t. Mama took them into her lap and shared, “Everybody gets into an argument once in a while — even those who love each other very much. We get angry, even call each other names and say things we really don’t mean — and after a while it’s over.” So Ollie and Noah hugged, made up, and got along just beautifully until the next time, anyway.
【导语】文章主要讲述的是两个小孩，Ollie和Noah的一次争吵。文章开始时说他们通常都很和睦，但是某个早晨他们起了争执，从清晨洗漱开始，持续到了学校和他们的后院小屋。他们甚至都不愿意分享东西，并且大声对吵，完全忘记了他们曾经决定不再说话。最后，他们的母亲说她已经受够了这种愚蠢的战斗，并让他们理解就算是非常爱对方的人也会有争吵的时候。最后，Ollie和Noah拥抱并和解，重新恢复了以前的友好关系。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天Ollie和Noah继续对彼此刻薄。”可知，第一段可描写作Ollie和Noah二人继续争吵，并且惹得妈妈很生气。
②由第二段首句内容“我受够了这种愚蠢的争吵，妈妈严肃地说。”可知，第二段可描写母亲对二人进行开导，同时描写二人最终和好了。
2.续写线索：兄妹俩冷战——吵架——妈妈劝解——和好——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①坐在一起：sit together/get around together/be seated together
②大喊：shout/scream with loud voice
③打仗：get into a fight/fight with sb
情绪类
①生气：so angry /get annoyed
②拥抱：hug/give a hug
【点睛】[高分句型1]They didn’t say “please” and “thank you” at breakfast, because they weren’t speaking to each other.（由连接词because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] So angry were the brother and sister that they began shouting at each other even louder than before, totally forgetting they weren’t speaking.（运用了部分倒装的结构以及现在分词作状语）
10．范文
“I wanted to skate like you,” Craig said, “I wanted to fly”. “Someday you will,” Riley said as she patted his shoulder. Then she whispered something to Liz, who grinned and winked at Craig. Each girl took one of Craig’s hands. “Someday you’ll fly on your own,” Riley said. “But today Liz and I will help you.” Riley and Liz started skating, pulling Craig with them. The edges of his skates just touched the ice. The girls went faster and faster, and so did he. When he looked down, his skate blades looked like silver smoke. His hat nearly blew off. “I’m flying!” he yelled, and the words blew away in the wind like a bird’s happy song.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Craig看到姐妹和朋友滑冰后，也尝试了滑冰，但是摔倒了非常沮丧。最后在朋友和姐妹的鼓励和帮助下Craig学会了滑冰。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“‘我想像你们一样滑冰，’ Craig说，‘我想飞’”可知，后文可描写Craig学习滑冰的经过以及学会滑冰后的感受。
2.续写线索：想滑冰——学滑冰——鼓励——帮助——学会滑冰——兴奋
3.词汇激活
行为类
低语：whisper/talk with sb. in a whisper
开始：start/begin
微笑：grin/smile
情绪类
快乐的：happy /joyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then she whispered something to Liz, who grinned and winked at Craig. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When he looked down, his skate blades looked like silver smoke. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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