【好题汇编】高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编专题02：阅读七选五（江苏专用）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末好题
（23高一下·江苏常州·期末）Austrian painter Gustav Klimt created some of his best-known masterpieces during the first decade of the 20th century. 1 . Nazi looting (纳粹 掠 夺) during World War II led to the destruction of many prized Klimt works, including the Faculty Paintings: three enormous scenes titled Philosophy, Medicine and Jurisprudence.
To study these paintings, art historians have long had to make do with black-and-white photographs. Thanks to machine learning, however, researchers have now restored (恢复) historical images of the Faculty Paintings to almost their original colors. 2 .
To create the images, Google Arts and Culture and the Belvedere Museum in Vienna developed a tool that selected information about Klimt’s use of color from different sources. The data set included newspaper descriptions of the Faculty Paintings and 80 full-color reproductions of Klimt paintings from the same period. 3 .
Google engineer Emil Wallner spent nearly six months coding the AI algorithm (编写人工智能算法) to create color predictions. 4 . For example, one might expect the starry sky featured in Klimt’s Philosophy to be blue, but the AI-colored version tends to be a little green, based partly on newspaper accounts that describe the painting’s greenish color.
“ 5 ,” says Franz Smola, who worked on the restoration with Wallner. “We were able to color Klimt’s works even in places about which we had no knowledge.”
Art lovers can explore these colorful recreations online. The restored paintings are paired with an online exhibition, “Klimt vs. Klimt: The Man of Contradictions”, which explores the painter’s life and works.
A．It was stored with other precious artworks
B．But not all of Klimt’s paintings survive today
C．It also included 1 million pictures of the real world
D．That suggests that these three Klimt paintings were not saved
E．He says some parts of the final paintings surprised the researchers
F．With machine learning, we can predict that Klimt used certain colors
G．That offers viewers a sense of what Klimt’s works looked like before their destruction
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）When I started my career, I observed people in leadership roles and thought, “They’re so lucky. They have so much control. So imagine my surprise when I took a course in business school on leadership and was told that as you get more senior, you are more dependent on other people. 6
They were right. I am dependent on my sales team, not the other way around. 7 . As a leader, what I can accomplish is not just what I can do myself but what everyone on my team does.
Companies in every country operate in ways that are right for their own cultures. 8 One of those is that it is better to inspire than to direct. Yes, people will do what their bosses tell them to do in most organizations. But great leaders do not just want to secure compliance (顺从). They want to elicit genuine enthusiasm, complete trust, and real dedication. 9 . If they believe in your organization’s mission and they believe in you, they will not only do their daily tasks well, but they will do them with true passion..
No one won more hearts than my beloved husband Dave Goldberg who passed away suddenly two months ago. Dave was an inspiring leader. He was kind. He was generous. He was thoughtful. 10 . He did it as CEO of SurveyMonkey, an amazing company that he helped build. He did it for me and for our children.
Leadership is about making others better as a result of your presence and making sure that impact lasts in your absence. Like Dave, you can do this for others over the course of your career.
A．If they fall short, it is my mistake.
B．At the time, I thought my professors were wrong.
C．He raised the level of performance of everyone around him.
D．They don’t just win the minds of their teams, they win their hearts.
E．But I believe there are some principles of leadership that are universal.
F．And different cultures shape different company principles to boost production.
G．Our friend Bill Gurley wrote a post where he urged others to “Be Like Dave.”
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Everyone learns a little bit differently. Finding out your learning style will show you how to best improve your understanding of different topics.
Read about and experiment with different learning styles. There are many ways you can use to research a topic. Head to your local library and ask the reference librarian. 11 Then, start experimenting with different learning styles. It can be useful to try a new method of learning to figure out which one is your style.
Take several self-assessments and identify which style is best for you. You can find a number of websites offering free, online quizzes (测试) to help analyze your preferred learning styles based on your responses. Search the web for a reliable site, and take several quizzes, as it’s common to get different results. 12
Reflect on your experiences. The results of your self-assessments can give you a good idea of which learning style applies to you. 13 Combine what you know about yourself with the results of your quizzes.
14 It can be helpful to get some additional feedback to determine your learning style. Talk to your current or past teachers. Ask them for tips about how to improve your quality of learning.
Put your findings to the test. Once you’ve determined your learning style, you can adapt your educational experiences so that you can learn more quickly and easily. 15 As you get to know yourself better, you’ll figure out the best way for you to access and remember information.
A．Learn with others.
B．Talk to a professor.
C．You will be more likely to find out new information.
D．Or ask the guidance consultant at your school for some information.
E．This may show that you learn best with a combination of learning styles.
F．However, it is important to take some time to think about your personal preferences.
G．For example, if you find you’re a visual learner, use images when approaching a new topic.
（ 23年高一下·江苏徐州·期末）Four ways to find humour in everyday life
If you think your life is too boring to be funny, joke’s on you: humour is all around us.
16 It sparks energy, improves mood and increases overall health. Adding humour to life also leads to social benefits. When you experience humour with somebody, you bond with them. When people are bonded, they feel more relaxed and comfortable. Doctor Sultanoff offered the following tips.
● Figure out what makes you laugh
Think about what kind of humour appeals to you, then seek it out as often as possible. Go to comedy shows and spend more time with people who make you laugh. 17 Store some funny videos on Instagram or TikTok, and then return to them when you need to relax.
● 18
We’re often not aware of what’s in front of us until we start looking for it, so set a daily intention to look for humour. “When you wake up in the morning, say, ‘I’m going to find one thing today that I can giggle at,’” suggests Sultanoff. You’ll find the funny in unexpected places and laugh a lot more.
● Master one joke
Many of us innately (天生的) love to make others laugh, and doing so doesn’t require great comedic skill. “I tell people to learn one simple, good joke,” Sultanoff says. “It doesn’t have to be long.” 19
● Train yourself to be quick-witted
Sultanoff always combines humour with his medical practice. On a rainy day a man came to his clinic with a baby, and as he was leaving. Sultanoff said, “Be sure to cover up the baby.” 20 What would you say if you were the man Well, after a moment’s embarrassment, the man said, “Don’t worry about my son. He hasn’t had a shower yet today.” Brainstorm quips (俏皮话), and you’ll “train yourself to at some point be able to do them in the moment they occur.”
A．Social media can also be useful
B．That made the man a little awkward.
C．Discover at least one funny thing a day
D．Try to smile as frequently as you can every day
E．Practice it, then use it in situations that need some laughter
F．Adding humour to your daily life brings a variety of benefits
G．Laughing helps you improve your health and interact easily with others
（ 23年高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）It is enjoyable to have your room organized. If you share a bedroom with your family member, perhaps you can sort through it together. 21 Here’s how to get started.
Consider the benefits.
Treat your belongings with respect. You want to enjoy the items you love without tripping over them or being unable to find them. 22 . For example, rediscovering an old treasure you’d forgotten about would be exciting.
Start small.
You don’t have to organize your room in one day. 23 Instead, focus on one small area. This could be your desktop where books have started to pile up. Or maybe it’s a drawer that is filled with notebooks and photos. Sort things into three piles: “keep”, “donate” and “recycled or thrown away”.
24
Now look through the “keep” items. Find some baskets, boxes, or other containers to store similar items together. Put the containers on shelves or in drawers near where you typically use them. For example, a jar on your desk could store art supplies, pens, and pencils.
Sort through the rest.
Ask an adult to help you go through your “donate” pile and your “recycled or thrown away” pile. They can help you decide how to deal with them. For example, you may have a neighbor with a younger child who might like to have the clothes, books and toys you’ve outgrown. 25
A．Identify new organizing areas.
B．Throw away the useless items.
C．That could make you feel worn out.
D．Think about what you’ll gain by tidying up.
E．But just sorting out your own area of the room can be rewarding.
F．Indeed, sharing room with others requires patience and understanding.
G．Many communities also have social media groups where you can give away items.
（ 23年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）How To Be More Productive At Work
Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it You are definitely having productivity problems but relax, it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focus On One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking (多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks, you might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won’t increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. 26 .
Learn To Take A Break
This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. 27 . Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. 28 . At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively.
Set Small But Effective Goals
29 . Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let’s make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
30
Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can.
A．Wait For The Best Results Patiently
B．Forget About The Idea Of Perfection
C．When the task is done, you can move on to the next one
D．What matters at this time is to improve your productivity
E．You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them
F．You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored
G．They help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity
（ 23年高一下·江苏南通·期末）It can be hard to focus on a book when your eyes feel heavy and your head is nodding. But does reading actually make you worn out 31 Let’s take a closer look at the science behind why reading can make us tired.
Reading is basically guided daydreaming, and daydreaming isn’t that different from sleep. 32 When you’re daydreaming or lost in a book, your body is in a state of relaxation and your mind is free to wander. This can be a very pleasant experience, but it’s not surprising that it can also make you tired.
Many people enjoy lying down at the end of the day with a good book. 33 We make sure we’re comfortable, maybe make ourselves a hot drink and settle down to read, cosy and uninterrupted (不受打扰的). Is it any wonder reading can make us nod off
34 It’s not just the act of reading that can be tiring. Sitting still in a darkly lit room can signal to your brain that it’s time to go to sleep, and it increases eye pain, which can be another cause of tiredness.
What you’re reading can also play a part in how tired it makes you feel. If you’re reading a particularly dull text, it’s natural that your brain will start to shut down in an attempt to protect itself! If you’re trying to process a lot of information, your brain will be working hard and you may start to feel tired. 35
A．It is a common practice to do so.
B．Reading in low light makes you tired.
C．You should improve some aspects of reading.
D．In fact, you spend a long period of time reading.
E．Actually, both activities share some common features.
F．The mental process can be tiring while you are reading.
G．In that case, turn to something more interesting or enjoyable.
（ 23年高一下·江苏·期末）Fruits and vegetables bring some pretty attractive benefits to our human bodies. Evidence shows that, when consumed daily, they can help reduce the risk of diseases, including heart disease and some cancers. There’s also some research to suggest they may protect against type-2 diabetes. 36
While most fruits come ready to eat, vegetables usually get some sort of cooking before they reach your plate. 37 So, if you’re going to cook the vegetable, what’s the most nutritious way to do it
One Chinese study compared the effects of five cooking methods on the nutrient levels in broccoli. The researchers found that, except for steaming, all cooking methods led to significant losses of vitamin C．
38 Spanish researchers tested the effects of different cooking methods on 20 types of vegetables. While there were variations according to the type of vegetables, overall, results showed that putting the vegetables in water led to the greatest nutrient losses. That is to say, boiling isn’t the best bet if you want to preserve those precious nutrients.
As ever, there are a few exceptions. 39 One study found that cooking tomatoes for 30 minutes increased lycopene levels by 35%.
A 2017 study also found that frozen vegetables preserved more nutrients than fresh ones that had been kept in the fridge for five days. 40 If you’re not eating them within a couple of days, adding frozen products to your shopping list could serve you well.
A．So, how you store vegetables counts, too.
B．This matters, because cooking affects nutrient levels.
C．According to this, we should find out the best cooking method.
D．Some nutrients tend to be more available when boiled for a longer period.
E．However, the way you prepare your vegetables actually affects the benefits.
F．Other studies have investigated the impact of cooking on a broader range of vegetables.
G．However, evidence showed that some fresh vegetables can be preserved for a longer time.
（ 23年高一下·江苏泰州·期末）Time is precious for students especially during finals. Having good skills of time management becomes so important. But how can you manage your time
Get some sleep.
When things get rough, sleep often gets cut out of your schedule. The lab report has to be done by tomorrow morning, so... no sleep tonight, right Wrong. 41 Your brain will run slower, and you’ll be super tired all the time. So even if it sounds strange, spare time to get quality sleep.
Prioritize (划分优先顺序) often.
Keep a running list of the major tasks that you’re performing. Change it as often as necessary and refer to it when you feel worried about all the things you have to do. 42
You can’t do so many all at once.
43
Although you might try hard to plan every detail of your routine, sometimes things just happen. You might get sick or your roommate loses your keys. Set aside as much time as you can each day for emergencies. That way, you needn’t deal with the unexpected in a rush.
Schedule time to relax.
Finals can be surprisingly stressful, and you may not realize how much harm they do to you until they’re over. Workload can sometimes be unbearable. Schedule some free time to make you mentally recharged. 44
Ask for help when you need it.
Asking for help is pretty normal during learning. It’s rare to find a student who can make it through school life without any help. 45 There are lots of places that can give you a hand at the end of a term.
A．Get on well with roommates
B．Leave extra time, just in case
C．Thus, don’t hesitate to seek help when necessary
D．Feeling worried may help you accomplish nothing
E．If you feel depressed, focus on the one at the top of the list
F．Let your brain take a break so it can go back to work efficiently
G．Not getting enough sleep can actually cost you more time in the long run.
（ 23年高一下·江苏镇江·期末）Both jogging and running are beneficial but require different body techniques. Running needs more speed and power and is more intense (剧烈的). 46 These two exercises differ in several aspects. Many joggers and runners may not know how to run properly, so let’s touch on everything about jogging.
What is Jogging
47 One of the first mentions of jogging was when William Shakespeare wrote about it in his book The Taming of the Shrew. A line in the book mentioned the word jogging, but it was speaking about leaving and not the exercise itself. The exercise was not recorded until the mid 17th century in England, and it became popular in the United States as a training exercise for athletes. Jogging has now developed into an exercise to lose weight and a form of running at a slow or relaxing pace. It’s usually performed over long distances and is a type of aerobic endurance training. On the other hand, running has long been a common activity even among our earliest ancestors. It is an activity that naturally occurred as a form of traveling at a fast pace. 48
Definition and Intensity of Jogging
Almost anyone can jog. Jogging can be performed at any pace depending on the person’s desired results. 49 Running is the more intense version of jogging and sprinting (快速奔跑) is the more intense version of running. Running requires more speed and body tolerance as it can tire the person and use up oxygen quickly. It is one of the fastest activities that people can perform with their feet.
How Many Calories Does Jogging Burn
Jogging can burn more than three times the calories compared with walking. An hour’s jog can burn almost 584 calories for a 72-kg person jogging at a speed of 8 kph. 50 You can calculate how many calories to burn by jogging in order to lose weight with our daily calories calculator easily.
A．Jogging requires you to keep calm.
B．Ancestors ran for hunting food and protection.
C．Jogging was not discovered at any particular time.
D．However, there is some doubt whether you are running in a correct way.
E．Jogging, on the other hand, has a slower pace and involves more muscle use.
F．It can also be done at a relaxing pace that is only a little faster than walking.
G．A person of the same weight walking at 3.2 kph burns about 30 calories in 10 minutes.
（ 23年高一下·江苏连云港·期末）After the summer break, I see an obvious change in my children: they are calmer, more in tune with their body’s natural rhythm, and have a renewed positive energy. 51
More energy
“Short breaks actually create the biggest changes in the long term,” says Charlotte Thaarup, Founder of the Mindfulness Clinic. “If you’re tired, take a break.” 52 Research shows it can clear your mind, improve your mood and even lower your blood pressure because we can’t be “on” all the time.
New ideas
A 2011 study found that when our brains are at rest, we are able to come up with new concepts and ideas. 53 “A good example of this is when we’ve been thinking hard about something and can’t seem to solve the challenge and, while in the shower, the penny drops,” says Charlotte.
Less stress
54 When we are in our busy mode (模式), we see the world through the eyes of doing tasks, making money, taking risks and getting rewards. But there are many different perspectives (视角) through which we can see life. A change in perspective is really good for mental health.
Healthier relationships
We tend to live much of our life in “drive” mode, meaning our focus in on “me and my task”. Then, our loved ones are seen as a distraction (分心) in getting where we want to go. That’s not good for maintaining a healthy relationship. 55
A．A 20-30 minute rest does good for you.
B．A relationship-focused mode makes you less stressed.
C．The creative ideas contribute to more positive emotions.
D．Taking time out will allow our brains to be a bit more creative.
E．Unproductive time away from work can help us deal with pressure.
F．Research shows that taking time out to relax can have many benefits.
G．Charlotte advises spending time each week relaxing with your loved ones.
（ 23年高一下·江苏·期末）Whether you’re trying to lose weight or simply feel better,a good fitness routine is key. 56 How many times have you committed to a program only to find yourself drifting back into your old habits Fortunately, there are some easy methods for keeping yourself on track toward your health and fitness goals.
Clear Your Head
The first step is to fine-tune your mindset. It’s not enough to simply want something. 57 Some people mistakenly believe that this type of mental toughness can only be achieved by people with natural self-control and willpower. Luckily, you can train yourself to be mentally strong by practicing some key behaviors daily.
Write It Down
Another effective tool is to put them in writing. Set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound targets for yourself. For example, instead of saying, “I want to start running,” you might define your goal as, “Within six months, I will be able to run a 5K.” 58
Phone a Friend
59 Tell this person what you’re aiming for. When you’re feeling unmotivated, give them a call and ask them to remind you why you started down this path. If the person you share your home with can work toward similar health goals, all the better.
Make It Fun
Getting fit and healthy shouldn’t feel like punishment. Find activities and foods that you actually enjoy. If you hate carrot, don’t force yourself to eat it. Find an alternative like potato, let go of the guilt, and enjoy. 60 If you hate running, step off it and into something more enjoyable like dancing or cycling.
Taking responsibility for your own physical fitness is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. Set goals that are right for you, hold yourself responsible for achieving them, and celebrate each small victory along the way to success.
A．The same goes for exercise.
B．Record your daily progress you make.
C．But sticking to one can be a challenge.
D．If you miss a workout, it doesn’t mean all is lost.
E．You have to focus your mental energies on success.
F．To keep yourself responsible for the goals you set, have a partner.
G．Note down the milestones you’ll meet on the road to achieving your goal.
（ 23年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）While reviewing the literature in your research area, you may find that there aren’t too many journal articles. 61 Actually the global research output increases every year by about 2.5 million new journal articles. What should you do if you fail to find relevant (相关的) studies in your research area These tips should help you get a head-start on your literature review.
Explore them in depth.
Having a limited number of references might work to your benefit. 62 In addition, with few sources in your specific research area, it is possible that you could find limitations in the existing literature and use them to build or strengthen your own research question.
63
You may have drawn very strict mental limits around your research question. If so, you might not be able to see other relevant research areas. Assuming that your research question is about studying whether plastic can be made compostable(可降解的), you could begin with looking into more environment-friendly plastic. This will not only help with more relevant reading, but also placing your specific research question in a broader way.
Make sure you use the right keywords.
One of the problems in your search for relevant sources could be unclear or unrelated keywords. Your keywords should be well defined and specifically targeted to the research papers you are looking for. This will indicate the relevance of those terms in your field. 64
Ask for help.
65 Start by approaching the librarian at your university and ask him/her if your library has ordered the journal you need. You could also ask a professor, or a senior colleague. Having gone through a similar difficulty as the one you are currently facing, they will surely have a few tricks up their sleeve.
A．Broaden your search area.
B．But this might not be the case.
C．Narrow down your research question.
D．Most keywords are beneficial to your review.
E．If all else fails, then don’t hesitate to turn to others.
F．It will also shine some light on whether you should be more precise.
G．You can get a short but comprehensive list of articles to explore in great detail.
（ 23年高一下·江苏苏州·期末）How to prepare for a test
In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. 66 If taking a test worries you, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare before it. Here’s how to get started
Make a plan
67 This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. Whatever you decide, circle out the time on your calendar so you remember.
Be organized
Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your notes and handouts ahead of time for each of your classes. 68 Consider using a separate folder (文件夹) for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school and in your backpack.
Focus on the right material
If you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. 69 You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later.
Use smart strategies
As the day of the test approaches, be sure to get plenty of sleep the night before. When you sit down to take the exam, spend a few minutes to go through the entire test. You can start by answering the first question. 70 Finally, if you finish the test before the exams ends, go back and review all your answers to check for any mistakes. You’ve got this!
A．The correct answer may come to you later
B．Next, decide how you want to review the material
C．They are used to ensure students’ grasp of the material studied
D．You don’t want to lose focus during the test due to lack of sleep.
E．Once you have a test date, schedule your study time appropriately.
F．However, working on easier questions in a later section is a good choice.
G．This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it.
（ 23年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Why Can’t People Avoid Touching Museum Objects
When paying a visit to the British Museum, you can see visitors touch objects even if the museum rules say no touching is permitted. 71 You stop some people from touching while there are more.
Most museum-going is still a chiefly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to appreciate the works of art. 72 Moreover, in the past few years more and more museums have been trying to involve additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certain areas, like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery, or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks.
73 When people visited the collection, the objects were passed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first. But with museums growing, the spirit no longer existed. When you’ve got four million visitors a year, you can hardly have everybody touch something. People are difficult to deal with and likely to damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. 74
Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves 75 But there’s a larger truth. You can’t really learn more about exhibits if you don’t touch them. Others say they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes, in order to understand the artistic skills better. In this way, touching is part of trying to somehow establish relationship with the past.
A．At the beginning, touch was allowed in museums.
B．However, the bigger ones would rather advertise themselves as no touching.
C．Some people just want to ensure the artworks are real.
D．Visitors can find out more about exhibits from reading signs around.
E．Museum guards say it’s impossible to prevent people from breaking the no-touch rule.
F．It helps to show respect for the ancient artists.
G．Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms full of interesting objects from all over the world.
参考答案：
1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于机器学习，研究人员现在已经将Faculty Paintings的历史图像恢复到几乎原始的颜色。
1．空前“Austrian painter Gustav Klimt created some of his best-known masterpieces during the first decade of the 20th century.(奥地利画家Gustav Klimt在20世纪头十年创作了一些他最著名的杰作)”说明Gustav Klimt的画作很多，空后“Nazi looting (纳粹 掠 夺) during World War II led to the destruction of many prized Klimt works, including the Faculty Paintings: three enormous scenes titled Philosophy, Medicine and Jurisprudence.(二战期间纳粹的劫掠导致Klimt的许多珍贵作品遭到破坏，其中包括Faculty Paintings：名为Philosophy，Medicine和Jurisprudence的三幅巨大场景)”说明这些画作后来被破坏了，也就是没有保存下来，B选项“But not all of Klimt’s paintings survive today(但并不是所有Klimt的画作都保存至今)”说明了并不是所有的Klimt的画作都保存了下来，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
2．空前“Thanks to machine learning, however, researchers have now restored (恢复) historical images of the Faculty Paintings to almost their original colors.(然而，由于机器学习，研究人员现在已经将Faculty Paintings的历史图像恢复到几乎原始的颜色)”说明了机器学习使得研究人员可以把Faculty Paintings的历史图像恢复到几乎原始的颜色，空格处应该说明这会带来什么样的好的影响，G选项“That offers viewers a sense of what Klimt’s works looked like before their destruction(这为观众提供了一种Klimt作品被毁前的样子)”说明了这种机器学习所带来的好的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
3．空前“The data set included newspaper descriptions of the Faculty Paintings and 80 full-color reproductions of Klimt paintings from the same period.(数据集包括报纸上对Faculty Paintings的描述和80幅同一时期克里姆特绘画的全彩复制品)”说明了数据集包括哪些，空格处应该继续对此进行描述，说明数据集的内容，C选项“It also included 1 million pictures of the real world(其中还包括100万张真实世界的照片)”说明了数据集还包括哪些东西，其中“also included”和上文“included”相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
4．空前“Google engineer Emil Wallner spent nearly six months coding the AI algorithm (编写人工智能算法) to create color predictions.(谷歌工程师Emil Wallner花了近六个月的时间编写人工智能算法，以创建颜色预测)”说明了Emil Wallner创建颜色预测，空后“For example, one might expect the starry sky featured in Klimt’s Philosophy to be blue, but the AI-colored version tends to be a little green, based partly on newspaper accounts that describe the painting’s greenish color.(例如，人们可能会认为Klimt的《哲学》中的星空是蓝色的，但人工智能着色的版本往往是有点绿色的，部分原因是报纸上的报道描述了这幅画的绿色)”说明了人工智能对修复画作颜色的影响，空格处也应对此进行描述，且和画作有关，E选项“He says some parts of the final paintings surprised the researchers(他说，最终画作的某些部分让研究人员感到惊讶)”中的He指代的是前面的Emil Wallner，且说明了人工智能修复的画作会给人什么样的感觉，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
5．空格处是Franz Smola所说的话，空后“We were able to color Klimt’s works even in places about which we had no knowledge.(我们甚至可以在我们不知道的地方给克里姆特的作品上色)”也是Franz Smola所说的话，说明了我们甚至可以在我们不知道的地方给克里姆特的作品上色，这是对机器学习给我们带来的好处，空格处也应该是讲某种其他的好处，也就是有了机器学习，我们可以做到什么事情，F选项“With machine learning, we can predict that Klimt used certain colors(通过机器学习，我们可以预测Klimt使用了特定的颜色)”说明了有了机器学习，我们可以对画作的颜色进行预测，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
6．B 7．A 8．E 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是领导者的领导才能。
6．空前说“So imagine my surprise when I took a course in business school on leadership and was told that as you get more senior, you are more dependent on other people.(所以，想象一下，当我在商学院上了一门领导力课程，被告知职位越高，就越依赖他人时，我有多惊讶。)”，空后说“They were right.(他们是对的。)”，这说明作者怀疑过教授的说法，B选项“At the time, I thought my professors were wrong.(当时，我认为我的教授们错了。)”表达了作者对教授们的怀疑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
7．空前说“I am dependent on my sales team, not the other way around.(我依赖我的销售团队，而不是销售团队依赖我。)”，空后说“As a leader, what I can accomplish is not just what I can do myself but what everyone on my team does.(作为一名领导者，我能做到的不仅仅是我自己能做到的，还有我的团队中的每个人都能做到的。)”，说明作者对团队的依赖关系，A选项“If they fall short, it is my mistake.(如果他们达不到要求，那是我的错。)”说明了作者对团队负责，阐明了和团队的关系，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
8．空前说“Companies in every country operate in ways that are right for their own cultures.(每个国家的公司都有适合自己文化的经营方式。)”，空后说“One of those is that it is better to inspire than to direct.(其中之一是，激励比指挥更好。)”，说明虽然每个公司的经营方式可能不同，但是有的经营方式是一样的，E选项“But I believe there are some principles of leadership that are universal.(但我相信有些领导原则是普遍适用的。)”说明了有的原则是一样的，和后文举的其中一个例子相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
9．空前说“But great leaders do not just want to secure compliance (顺从). They want to elicit genuine enthusiasm, complete trust, and real dedication.(伟大的领导者不只是想确保服从。他们想要的是真正的热情，完全的信任和真正的奉献。)”，说明的是伟大的领导者的做法，空后说“If they believe in your organization’s mission and they believe in you, they will not only do their daily tasks well, but they will do them with true passion.(如果他们相信你的组织的使命，他们相信你，他们不仅会做好他们的日常工作，而且会带着真正的激情去做。)”，说明的也是伟大的领导者的做法，因此空格处也应该是关于这些领导者的做法的，D选项“They don’t just win the minds of their teams, they win their hearts.(他们不仅赢得了球队的思想，还赢得了他们的心。)”中的They和空前空后的they相一致，也说明的是伟大的领导者的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
10．空前说“Dave was an inspiring leader. He was kind. He was generous. He was thoughtful.(戴夫是一位鼓舞人心的领导者。他很善良。他很慷慨。他是深思熟虑的。)”，是对Dave的描述，空后“He did it as CEO of SurveyMonkey, an amazing company that he helped build.(他是作为SurveyMonkey的首席执行官成功的，这是他帮助创建的一家了不起的公司。)”也是对Dave的描述，因此空格处也应该描述Dave，C选项“He raised the level of performance of everyone around him.(他提高了周围每个人的表现水平。)”中的he和空前空后的he相一致，也是对Dave的描述，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
11．D 12．E 13．F 14．B 15．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了每个人的学习方式都不一样。这里有很多方式可以去研究一个主题。做自我评估，反思经历，请教老师，更好的了解自己，并且付诸行动。
11．上文“There are many ways you can use to research a topic. Head to your local library and ask the reference librarian.(有很多方法可以用来研究一个主题。去当地的图书馆问问参考图书管理员。)”可知，此处说明有很多方式去进行主题研究，接着列举了一个例子即去图书馆问参考图书管理员。空格处应该填写另外一个方式，而D选项“Or ask the guidance consultant at your school for some information(或者向你学校的指导顾问咨询一些信息。)”指出另外一个方式即或者你向学校的指导顾问咨询一些信息，符合上下文，故选D。
12．上文“Search the web for a reliable site, and take several quizzes, as it’s common to get different results.(在网上搜索一个可靠的网站，做几个测试，因为得到不同的结果是很常见的。)”可知，可以通过搜索网站，做一些测试，得到不同的结果。E选项“This may show that you learn best with a combination of learning styles.(这可能表明，结合不同的学习方式，你学得最好。)”中的this代表前面这种实验结果，形成呼应。故选E。
13．根据上文“Reflect on your experiences. The results of your self-assessments can give you a good idea of which learning style applies to you.(反思你的经历。自我评估的结果可以让你很好地了解哪种学习风格适合你。)”可知，此处指出通过自我评估的结果反思一下自己的经历，空格处为转折关系，花点时间考虑个人喜好，与下文把对自己爱好的了解结合起来相照应。F选项“However, it is important to take some time to think about your personal preferences.(然而，花点时间考虑一下你的个人喜好是很重要的。)”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据下文“Talk to your current or past teachers. Ask them for tips about how to improve your quality of learning.(和你现在或过去的老师谈谈。向他们请教如何提高你的学习质量。)”可知，和现在或者过去的老师谈谈，向他们请教。所以空格处与老师有关。B选项“Talk to a professor.(和教授谈谈。)”概括本段内容。故选B。
15．上文“Once you’ve determined your learning style, you can adapt your educational experiences so that you can learn more quickly and easily.(一旦你确定了你的学习方式，你就可以调整你的教育经历，这样你就可以更快更容易地学习。)”可知，此处强调一旦你确定了自己的学习方式，你就可以调整自己的学习方式，这样可以帮助你学得又快又轻松，空格处为举例子，对前文进行解释。G选项“For example, if you find you’re a visual learner, use images when approaching a new topic.(例如，如果你发现自己是一个视觉学习者，在接触新话题时使用图像。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选G。
16．F 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个在日常生活中发现幽默的方法。
16．根据下文“Adding humour to life also leads to social benefits.(给生活增添幽默感也会带来社会效益)”中的also推知，空处陈述在日常生活中添加幽默是有好处的。F项“Adding humour to your daily life brings a variety of benefits(在日常生活中增加幽默感会带来多种好处)”符合题意，故选F。
17．根据上文“Go to comedy shows and spend more time with people who make you laugh. (去看喜剧节目，花更多的时间和那些让你开怀大笑的人在一起)”和下文“Store some funny videos on Instagram or TikTok, and then return to them when you need to relax.(在Instagram或TikTok上存储一些有趣的视频，然后在需要放松时查看)”可知，除了去看喜剧节目，浏览社交媒体，看有趣的视频也有用。A项“Social media can also be useful(社交媒体也很有用)”符合题意，下文是对选项的具体说明。故选A。
18．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“We’re often not aware of what’s in front of us until we start looking for it, so set a daily intention to look for humour. “When you wake up in the morning, say, ‘I’m going to find one thing today that I can giggle at,’” suggests Sultanoff. You’ll find the funny in unexpected places and laugh a lot more.(在我们开始寻找之前，我们通常不会意识到眼前是什么，所以每天都要有寻找幽默的意图。Sultanoff建议：“当你早上醒来时，说，‘我今天要找到一件我可以笑的事情。’”。你会在意想不到的地方发现有趣的地方，并笑得更多)”可知，本段建议每天都寻找幽默的、可笑的事。C项“Discover at least one funny thing a day(每天至少发现一件有趣的事情)”可以作为本段小标题，funny是关键词。故选C。
19．根据小标题“Master one joke(掌握一个笑话)”可知，本段建议掌握一个笑话，结合空处上文““I tell people to learn one simple, good joke,” Sultanoff says. “It doesn’t have to be long.”(苏尔塔诺夫说：“我告诉人们要学会一个简单、好的笑话。”。“不需要很长时间。”)”可知，学到一个简单的笑话后，通过不断练习来掌握，并在适当的时候运用它。E项“Practice it, then use it in situations that need some laughter(练习它，然后在需要笑声的情况下使用它)”符合题意，承接上文。故选E。
20．根据上文“Sultanoff always combines humour with his medical practice. On a rainy day a man came to his clinic with a baby, and as he was leaving. Sultanoff said, “Be sure to cover up the baby.” (苏尔塔诺夫总是把幽默和他的医疗实践结合起来。一个雨天，一个男人带着一个婴儿来到他的诊所，正要离开。苏尔塔诺夫说：“一定要把婴儿盖起来。”)”推知，空处应陈述那个男人对Sultanoff的话的反应。B项“That made the man a little awkward.(这让他有点尴尬)”符合题意，且下文“Well, after a moment’s embarrassment, the man said, “Don’t worry about my son. He hasn’t had a shower yet today.” (好吧，在一阵尴尬之后，那个人说：“不要担心我的儿子。他今天还没洗澡呢。”)”中的embarrassment呼应选项中的awkward。故选B。
21．F 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了整理房间的方法。
21．根据前文“If you share a bedroom with your family member, perhaps you can sort through it together.”（如果你和家人共用一间卧室，也许你们可以一起整理。）提到了和家人共用房间时，家人可以和你一起来整理你的房间。下文“Here’s how to get started.”（下面是如何开始。）提到了整理房间是有方法的。所以空处应承接前文，描述和人们共用房间也是有要求的。选项F.“的确，与他人分享房间需要耐心和理解。”选项中“sharing room”与前文“share a bedroom”相对应，符合题意，故选F。
22．根据段落标题“Consider the benefits.”（想想好处。）和前文“You want to enjoy the items you love without tripping over them or being unable to find them.”（你想要享受你喜欢的东西，而不是被它们绊倒或找不到它们。）说明要把自己喜欢的东西整理好。下文“For example, rediscovering an old treasure you’d forgotten about would be exciting.”（例如，重新发现一个你已经忘记的旧宝藏会很令人兴奋。）提到了整理东西带来的好处，所以空处应描述考虑整理房间会带来的好处的。选项D.“想想你会从整理中得到什么。”引领下文，符合题意，故选D。
23．根据前文“You don’t have to organize your room in one day. ”（你不需要在一天内整理你的房间。）可知，空处应该承接前文，讲述一天内整理完房间会带来什么结果。选项C.“这会让你感到疲惫。”代词that指代前文“organize your room in one day”，符合题意，故选C。
24．根据下文“Now look through the “keep” items. Find some baskets, boxes, or other containers to store similar items together. Put the containers on shelves or in drawers near where you typically use them. For example, a jar on your desk could store art supplies, pens, and pencils.”（现在查看“keep”项。找一些篮子、盒子或其他容器来存放类似的物品。把容器放在架子上或抽屉里，靠近你经常使用它们的地方。例如，桌子上的一个罐子可以储存美术用品、钢笔和铅笔。）提到了需要保留的物品的内容及放置的位置，所以本段应描述确定需要保留的内容和区域划分。选项A.“确定新的组织领域。”总结下文内容，符合题意，故选A。
25．根据前文“They can help you decide how to deal with them. For example, you may have a neighbor with a younger child who might like to have the clothes, books and toys you’ve outgrown. ”（他们可以帮助你决定如何处理这些问题。例如，你可能有一个邻居，他的孩子比你小，他可能想要你已经长大了的衣服、书和玩具。）讲述了对于你不需要的东西的处理方式，例如可以把小的衣服送给邻居。因此空处应该承接前文，讲述处理不需要的物品的其他的方法。选项G.“许多社区也有社交媒体群，你可以在那里捐赠物品。”描述了通过捐赠也可以处理自己不需要的物品，符合题意，故选G。
26．C 27．G 28．F 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍有关如何提高工作效率的方法。
26．根据上文“Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. (一次专注于一项任务，这将使你能够以高标准完成任务。)”可知，这一段建议人们一次只做一个任务，做完这个，再选择下一个。选项C“这个任务完成后，你可以继续下一个任务”和上文意思一致。故选C。
27．根据上文“Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. (在工作场所，有规律的休息其实很好。)”可知，这里表明工作时有规律的休息有好处。选项G“它们有助于减轻压力，还能提高你的整体生产力”承接上文讲有规律的休息具体有哪些好处。故选G。
28．根据下文“At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively. (在家里，离开工作，专注于自己，然后回到工作岗位，这将使你的工作有效地进行。)”可知，该空承接下文讲了另一种休息的方式——可以在家里休息，在家里休息后回去工作，工作效率也会提升。选项F“如果你没有受到监控，你也可以在家里尝试这种方法”和下文意思一致。故选F。
29．根据下文“You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time. (你可以把任何大的任务分解成小但可管理的任务，这将有助于你保持高效，也将充分利用时间。)”可知，这里建议人们处理大任务的方式——把大的任务分解成小任务。选项E“你被赋予了艰巨的任务，但重要的是如何处理它们”和下文意思一致。故选E。
30．根据下文“Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can. (许多人喜欢完美地完成一项任务，但问题是完美实际上并不存在。你只能根据自己的能力做到最好，然后等待结果。如果可以的话，你也可以重新审视一些任务或项目，并尝试改进它们。)”可知，这里建议人们不要追求完美。选项B“忘记完美这个概念”和下文意思一致。故选B。
31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么阅读会让我们感到疲劳背后的科学。
31．由上文“It can be hard to focus on a book when your eyes feel heavy and your head is nodding. But does reading actually make you worn out (当你的眼睛感到沉重，头在点头时，你很难专注于一本书。但是读书真的会让你疲惫不堪吗)”可知，该空侧面回答上文提出的问题，表明读书会让人疲惫不堪，疲倦的时候读书会导致要花很长时间阅读，承接上文，D选项“事实上，你花很长一段时间阅读。”切题。故选D项。
32．由上文“Reading is basically guided daydreaming, and daydreaming isn’t that different from sleep. (阅读基本上是引导性的白日梦，白日梦与睡眠没有什么不同)”和下文“When you’re daydreaming or lost in a book, your body is in a state of relaxation and your mind is free to wander. This can be a very pleasant experience, but it’s not surprising that it can also make you tired. (当你在做白日梦或沉浸在书中时，你的身体处于放松状态，你的思想可以自由漫步。这可能是一次非常愉快的经历，但它也会让你感到疲惫也就不足为奇了)”可知，上文讲白日梦与睡眠没有什么不同，下文讲这两项活动拥有的共同点，承接上下文，E选项“实际上，这两项活动都有一些共同的特点。”切题。故选E项。
33．由上文“Many people enjoy lying down at the end of the day with a good book. (许多人喜欢在一天结束时躺下来读一本好书)”和常识可知，“许多人喜欢在一天结束时躺下来读一本好书”是一种常见的做法，承接上文，A选项“这样做是一种常见的做法。”切题。故选A项。
34．由下文“It’s not just the act of reading that can be tiring. Sitting still in a darkly lit room can signal to your brain that it’s time to go to sleep, and it increases eye pain, which can be another cause of tiredness. (累的不仅仅是阅读。在光线昏暗的房间里坐着不动会向你的大脑发出信号，表明该睡觉了，还会增加眼睛疼痛，这可能是疲劳的另一个原因)”可知，在昏暗的光线下看书累的不仅仅是阅读，还有你的眼睛，承接下文，B选项“在昏暗的光线下看书会使你疲倦。”切题。故选B项。
35．根据空格前的句子“If you’re trying to process a lot of information, your brain will be working hard and you may start to feel tired.(如果你试图处理大量的信息，你的大脑会努力工作，你可能会开始感到疲倦)”可知，空格处的句子应该是涉及到如何解决“大脑开始感觉到疲劳”这一问题，所以G项“In that case, turn to something more interesting or enjoyable.（在这种情况下，转向更有趣或更令人愉快的事情）”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。
36．E 37．B 38．F 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每日消耗蔬菜和水果能够给人身体带来好处，可是水果是现成的，可是大多数蔬菜是需要烹饪才能入口。本文介绍了烹饪以及准备蔬菜的方式对蔬菜营养和益处产生的影响。
36．根据前文“Evidence shows that, when consumed daily, they can help reduce the risk of diseases, including heart disease and some cancers. There’s also some research to suggest they may protect against type-2 diabetes.(有证据表明，如果每天食用，它们可以帮助降低患疾病的风险，包括心脏病和某些癌症。也有一些研究表明，它们可以预防2型糖尿病。)”可知，此处强调的是每天使用水果和蔬菜有很多好处。以及根据下文“So, if you’re going to cook the vegetable, what’s the most nutritious way to do it (所以，如果你要烹饪蔬菜，最营养的方法是什么 )”可知，下文阐述的是烹饪会影响到蔬菜的益处。E选项“However, the way you prepare your vegetables actually affects the benefits.(然而，你准备蔬菜的方式实际上会影响它的益处。)”中的benefits与前文承接，同时引起下文，指出准备蔬菜的方式会影响蔬菜的好处。故E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据后文“So, if you’re going to cook the vegetable, what’s the most nutritious way to do it (所以，如果你要烹饪蔬菜，最营养的方法是什么 )”可知，此处表明烹饪蔬菜会影响蔬菜本身的营养。B选项“This matters, because cooking affects nutrient levels.(这很重要，因为烹饪会影响营养水平。)” 再次讲到烹调方法对营养成分的影响。其中this指代前文的cooking。故选B。
38．根据后文“Spanish researchers tested the effects of different cooking methods on 20 types of vegetables. (西班牙研究人员测试了不同烹饪方法对20种蔬菜的影响。)”可知，此处以西班牙研究人员所进行的实验为例，阐述了不同烹饪方法对20种蔬菜的影响。F选项“Other studies have investigated the impact of cooking on a broader range of vegetables.(其他研究调查了烹饪对更广泛的蔬菜的影响。)” 引起下文，指出不同的蔬菜烹调方法对蔬菜营养的影响。故选F。
39．根据前文“That is to say, boiling isn’t the best bet if you want to preserve those precious nutrients. As ever, there are a few exceptions.( 也就是说，如果你想保存这些珍贵的营养物质，煮沸并不是最好的选择。和以往一样，也有一些例外。)”可知，有一些蔬菜是例外的即煮的时间越长越好。同时根据后文“One study found that cooking tomatoes for 30 minutes increased lycopene levels by 35%.(一项研究发现，将西红柿煮30分钟可以使番茄红素含量增加35%。)”可知，通过更长时间的煮一些蔬菜，某些营养成分是能够更多的获得。D选项“Some nutrients tend to be more available when boiled for a longer period.( 有些蔬菜的营养物质煮得越久越容易获得。)”与下文呼应。故选D。
40．根据前文“A 2017 study also found that frozen vegetables preserved more nutrients than fresh ones that had been kept in the fridge for five days.( 2017年的一项研究还发现，冷冻蔬菜比在冰箱里放了五天的新鲜蔬菜保存了更多的营养。)”可知，此处指出的是冷冻的蔬菜比在冰箱里放5天的新鲜的蔬菜保留了更多的营养物质即强调了存储蔬菜的重要性。A选项“So, how you store vegetables counts, too.(所以，如何储存蔬菜也很重要。)”承接前文。故选A。
41．G 42．E 43．B 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。时间对学生来说是宝贵的，尤其是在期末考试期间，文章主要介绍了时间管理的五个做法。
41．根据本段主题句“Get some sleep. (睡一会儿)”可知，本段与睡眠相关的时间管理，结合“When things get rough, sleep often gets cut out of your schedule. The lab report has to be done by tomorrow morning, so... no sleep tonight, right Wrong. (当事情变得糟糕时，睡眠通常会从你的日程中被剔除。化验报告必须在明天早上完成，所以……今晚没睡，对吧？错了)”推知，下文要解释为什么晚上不睡觉是错误的，G项“Not getting enough sleep can actually cost you more time in the long run. (从长远来看，睡眠不足实际上会花费你更多的时间)”符合题意，衔接自然。故选G项。
42．本段主题句“Prioritize (划分优先顺序) often. (经常划分优先顺序)”，根据上文“Change it as often as necessary and refer to it when you feel worried about all the things you have to do. (如果有必要的话，可以经常修改它，当你为你必须要做的事情感到担忧时，可以参考它)”可知，在时间管理过程中，要学会将任务按优先级排序，并按情况适时调整，E项“If you feel depressed, focus on the one at the top of the list (如果你感到沮丧，把注意力集中在列表的顶部)”符合题意，句中的depressed与上文的worried呼应，E项是对上一句的进一步的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
43．根据下文“Although you might try hard to plan every detail of your routine, sometimes things just happen. You might get sick or your roommate loses your keys. Set aside as much time as you can each day for emergencies. That way, you needn’t deal with the unexpected in a rush. (虽然你可能会努力计划你日常生活的每一个细节，但有时事情就是发生了。你可能会生病，或者你的室友弄丢了你的钥匙。每天尽可能多地留出时间来处理紧急情况。这样，你就不必匆忙处理意外情况)”，尤其是Set aside as much time as you can each day for emergencies可知，在时间管理过程中，要留出时间来处理紧急情况，B项“Leave extra time, just in case (留出额外的时间，以防万一)”，下文是对B项是解释，Set aside呼应B项中的Leave。故选B项。
44．本段主题为“Schedule time to relax. (安排时间放松)”，上文“Schedule some free time to make you mentally recharged. (安排一些空闲时间，让你的精神充电)”可知，在时间管理过程中，要安排时间放松，F项“Let your brain take a break so it can go back to work efficiently (让你的大脑休息一下，这样它就能高效地回去工作)”承接上文，进一步阐述安排时间放松的意义。故选F项。
45．本段主题“Ask for help when you need it.(在你需要帮助的时候寻求帮助)”，根据上文“Asking for help is pretty normal during learning. It’s rare to find a student who can make it through school life without any help. (在学习过程中寻求帮助是很正常的。很难找到一个学生能在没有任何帮助的情况下度过学校生活)”可知， 在必要的时候要寻求帮助，C项“Thus, don’t hesitate to seek help when necessary (因此，在必要的时候不要犹豫寻求帮助)”符合题意，seek help与Ask for help相呼应，when necessary与when you need it呼应，上文与C项为因果关系。故选C项。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．F 50．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出慢跑和跑步都是有益的，但需要不同的身体技术，许多慢跑者和跑步者可能不知道如何正确地跑步，因此作者介绍了关于慢跑的一些知识。
46．根据上文“Both jogging and running are beneficial but require different body techniques. Running needs more speed and power and is more intense (剧烈的).(慢跑和跑步都是有益的，但需要不同的身体技术。跑步需要更多的速度和力量，也更激烈)”可知，慢跑和跑步都是有益的，但需要不同的身体技术，上文指出了跑步的要求，接下来应该是讲慢跑的要求。由此可知，A. Jogging requires you to keep calm.(慢跑需要你保持冷静)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选A。
47．根据下文“One of the first mentions of jogging was when William Shakespeare wrote about it in his book The Taming of the Shrew.(最早提到慢跑的是威廉·莎士比亚在他的著作《驯悍记》中提到的慢跑)”“ The exercise was not recorded until the mid 17th century in England, and it became popular in the United States as a training exercise for athletes.(直到17世纪中叶，这项运动才在英国被记录下来，并在美国作为运动员的训练运动而流行起来)”及“It is an activity that naturally occurred as a form of traveling at a fast pace.(这是一种自然发生的活动，作为一种快节奏的旅行形式)”可知，慢跑不是在某个特定的时间被发现的, 是一种自然发生的活动。由此可知，C. Jogging was not discovered at any particular time. (慢跑不是在某个特定的时间被发现的)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
48．根据上文“On the other hand, running has long been a common activity even among our earliest ancestors. It is an activity that naturally occurred as a form of traveling at a fast pace.(另一方面，即使在我们最早的祖先中，跑步也一直是一种常见的活动。这是一种自然发生的活动，作为一种快节奏的旅行形式)”可知，此处在讲述我们最早的祖先进行的跑步活动。由此可知，B. Ancestors ran for hunting food and protection.(祖先奔跑是为了狩猎、食物和保护)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选B。
49．根据上文“Jogging can be performed at any pace depending on the person’s desired results.(慢跑可以根据个人期望的结果以任何速度进行)”可知，慢跑的速度可以因人而异。由此可知，F. It can also be done at a relaxing pace that is only a little faster than walking.(也可以以轻松的速度完成，只比走路快一点)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。
50．根据本段小标题“How Many Calories Does Jogging Burn (慢跑能燃烧多少卡路里？)”可知，本段在讲述慢跑能燃烧多少热量。由此可知，G. A person of the same weight walking at 3.2 kph burns about 30 calories in 10 minutes.(同样体重的人以每小时3.2公里的速度行走，10分钟可燃烧约30卡路里)符合本段语境。故选G。
51．F 52．A 53．D 54．E 55．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抽出时间放松有很多好处。
51．由上文“After the summer break, I see an obvious change in my children: they are calmer, more in tune with their body’s natural rhythm, and have a renewed positive energy.(暑假过后，我看到我的孩子们发生了明显的变化：他们更平静了，更符合身体的自然节奏，并且有了新的正能量)”可知，放松有很多好处；下文中个小段的黑色标题“More energy”，“New ideas”，“Less stress”，“Healthier relationships”详细解释放松的好处。由此可知，F选项“Research shows that taking time out to relax can have many benefits.(研究表明，抽出时间放松有很多好处)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
52．由上文“Short breaks actually create the biggest changes in the long term(从长远来看，短暂的休息实际上会带来最大的变化)”可知，本段要写短暂的休息的好处。由此可知，A选项“A 20-30 minute rest does good for you.(休息20-30分钟对你有好处)”符合题意。故选A。
53．由上文“A 2011 study found that when our brains are at rest, we are able to come up with new concepts and ideas.(2011年的一项研究发现，当我们的大脑休息时，我们能够想出新的概念和想法)”可知，下面要说跟休息与创造力之间的关系。由此可知，D选项“Taking time out will allow our brains to be a bit more creative.(花点时间休息会让我们的大脑更有创造力)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
54．由上文“Less stress(更少的压力)”可知，下面要说放松与压力之间的关系，由后文“When we are in our busy mode (模式), we see the world through the eyes of doing tasks, making money, taking risks and getting rewards. But there are many different perspectives (视角) through which we can see life. A change in perspective is really good for mental health.(当我们处于忙碌状态时，我们通过做任务、赚钱、冒险和获得回报的方式来看待这个世界。但是我们可以从许多不同的角度来看待生活。换个角度看问题真的对心理健康有好处)”可知，不工作的时候，即放松的时候，压力减小，对心理状态好。由此可知，E选项“Unproductive time away from work can help us deal with pressure.(工作之外的非生产性时间可以帮助我们应对压力)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
55．由上文“Then, our loved ones are seen as a distraction (分心) in getting where we want to go. That’s not good for maintaining a healthy relationship.(然后，我们所爱的人被视为我们到达目的地的干扰。这不利于维持健康的关系)”可知，下面要说生活中要放松和家人好好相处。由此可知。G选项“Charlotte advises spending time each week relaxing with your loved ones.(夏洛特建议每周花点时间和你爱的人一起放松)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
56．C 57．E 58．G 59．F 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些简单的方法可以让你朝着健康和健身的目标前进。
56．根据后文“How many times have you committed to a program only to find yourself drifting back into your old habits ( 有多少次你承诺了一个计划，却发现自己又回到了旧习惯？)”可知，很多次都想要坚持一个计划减肥或者有一个好的健身计划，可知最终都没有坚持下来，故设空处应该强调是一种挑战。C选项“But sticking to one can be a challenge.(但坚持一种可能是一个挑战。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
57．根据前文“The first step is to fine-tune your mindset. It’s not enough to simply want something.(第一步是调整你的心态。仅仅想要什么是不够的。)”可知，第一步是调整你的心态。仅仅想要什么是不够的。后面应该强调其他重要的内容。E选项“You have to focus your mental energies on success.(你必须把精力集中在成功上。)”指出，仅仅想要什么是不够的同时更重要的是必须把精力集中在成功上。故选E。
58．根据本段段旨“Write It Down(把它写下来)”以及前文中“Within six months, I will be able to run a 5K.(在六个月内，我将能够跑5公里。)”可知，此处强调写下自己要实现的目标。G选项“Note down the milestones you’ll meet on the road to achieving your goal.( 记下你在实现目标的路上会遇到的里程碑。)”符合语境。故选G。
59．根据前文“Tell this person what you’re aiming for. When you’re feeling unmotivated, give them a call and ask them to remind you why you started down this path.(告诉这个人你的目标。当你感到没有动力时，给他们打个电话，让他们提醒你为什么要走这条路。)”可知，此处强调当自己不能坚持下去的时候可以找朋友告知自己要坚持的目标是什么。F选项“To keep yourself responsible for the goals you set, have a partner.(为了让自己对自己设定的目标负责，找一个伙伴。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
60．根据前文“Getting fit and healthy shouldn’t feel like punishment. Find activities and foods that you actually enjoy. If you hate carrot, don’t force yourself to eat it. Find an alternative like potato, let go of the guilt, and enjoy.(健身和健康不应该让人觉得是一种惩罚。寻找你真正喜欢的活动和食物。如果你讨厌胡萝卜，就不要强迫自己吃。找一个替代品，比如土豆，放下罪恶感，尽情享受吧。)”可知，健身和健康不应该让人觉得是一种惩罚。寻找你真正喜欢的活动和食物。后文应该指出健身锻炼也是一样，找到自己喜欢的活动。A选项“The same goes for exercise.(锻炼也是如此。)”与前文呼应。故选A。
61．B 62．G 63．A 64．F 65．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何搜索与你研究领域有关的参考文献的一些建议。
61．上文“While reviewing the literature in your research area, you may find that there aren’t too many journal articles.(在回顾你研究领域的文献时，你可能会发现没有太多的期刊文章。)”说明没有发现太多文献。选项B“但事实可能并非如此。”承接上文，表示对上文的否定，引出下文“Actually the global research output increases every year by about 2.5 million new journal articles.(实际上，全球研究产出每年增加约250万篇新的期刊文章。)”说明实际上文献是很多的。故选B项。
62．小标题“Explore them in depth.(深入探索它们。)”和上文“Having a limited number of references might work to your benefit.(拥有有限数量的参考可能对你有利。)”建议要探索所拥有的文献。选项G“你可以获得一个简短但全面的文章列表，详细地探索。”承接上文，对探索文献给出更详细的建议。故选G项。
63．下文“You may have drawn very strict mental limits around your research question. If so, you might not be able to see other relevant research areas. Assuming that your research question is about studying whether plastic can be made compostable(可降解的), you could begin with looking into more environment-friendly plastic. This will not only help with more relevant reading, but also placing your specific research question in a broader way. (你可能对你的研究问题有非常严格的心理限制。如果是这样，你可能无法看到其他相关的研究领域。假设你的研究问题是关于塑料是否可以制成可堆肥的，你可以从研究更环保的塑料开始。这不仅有助于阅读更相关的内容，也有助于以更广泛的方式提出你的具体研究问题。)”建议扩大搜索范围，能找到相关文献。选项A“扩大搜索范围。”概括了本段主题：以更广泛的方式搜索研究文献。故选A项。
64．上文“One of the problems in your search for relevant sources could be unclear or unrelated keywords. Your keywords should be well defined and specifically targeted to the research papers you are looking for. This will indicate the relevance of those terms in your field.(在搜索相关资源时，其中一个问题可能是关键词不清楚或不相关。你的关键词应该定义明确，并专门针对你正在寻找的研究论文。这将表明这些术语在你的领域的相关性。)”说明准确的关键词可以帮助寻找相关文献，选项F“它还将为你是否应该更精确提供一些启示。”承接上文，继续说明关键词所起的作用。故选F项。
65．上文小标题“Ask for help.(寻求帮助。)”说明要寻求帮助。承接小标题，选项E“如果一切都失败了，那么不要犹豫，向别人求助。”建议向别人求助，引出下文“Start by approaching the librarian at your university and ask him/her if your library has ordered the journal you need. You could also ask a professor, or a senior colleague. Having gone through a similar difficulty as the one you are currently facing, they will surely have a few tricks up their sleeve.(首先找大学的图书管理员，问他/她你们图书馆是否订购了你需要的期刊。你也可以问教授或资深同事。经历过与你目前面临的困难类似的困难，他们肯定会有一些锦囊妙计。)”具体介绍怎样向别人求助。故选E项。
66．C 67．E 68．G 69．B 70．F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要如何准备测试。
66．上文“In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. (在你的学校，考试可能是你日常课堂作业的重要组成部分)”介绍了考试的重要性，空处承接上文，继续介绍考试的作用，C项“它们被用来确保学生对所学材料的掌握”符合题意，They代指上文“tests”，故选C。
67．根据本段小标题“Make a plan(做计划)”可知，本段主要介绍了早考试前要做计划，下文“This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. (这可能意味着要在考试前一周的几个下午花30分钟学习)”具体介绍了如何安排时间学习，E项“一旦确定了你测试的日期，你要适当地安排你的学习时间