2024届高考英语复习听力短对话解题技巧指导（共36张PPT 内嵌音视频）

(共36张PPT)
听力解题技巧指导
—短对话专项
购物、旅行相关话题
Let’s warm up our ears!
Watch a video clip and try to answer the questions.
01
How much is the pair of shoes
What does the man mean
Revision
4. How did the man book the hotel for his holiday (无锡卷)
A.On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. At the travel agency.
M: I've booked a hotel for my holiday in Italy next month. I can't wait to go!
W: Sounds exciting. I'd love to go to Italy, too. Did you book it on the Internet
M: No. I phoned the travel agency, and they found me just the right thing.
4. Where is the conversation probably taking place (如皋卷)
A. In a doctor's office. B. At a hotel reception. C. In a bed store.
W: You have to buy a good quality bed after you turn 40. It makes a huge difference for your long- term health.
M: Yeah, I'm looking for something quite soft today. I'm not into hard beds like those in hotels.
高考听力的命题目标要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话与独白。考生应能：
1.理解主旨和要义
2.获取事实性的具体信息
3.对所说内容作出简单推断
4.理解说话者的意图、观点或态度
主旨大意
观点态度
细节理解
推理判断
考纲解读
趋势：场景真实化、信息密集化、信息转化
5段 短对话，每段30-40词之间，平均语速120词左右每分钟，每段对话仅读一遍。
A handy tool makes a handy man!
Some listening guidance
02
Brainstorming: What are the necessary steps you usually take
Pre-listening
While-listening
Post-listening
Pre-listening: What should we do before listening
Analyze
Anticipate(预判)
A
A
Read the questions and options!
How
The AA principle.
Questions
Options
Situation
How did the man book the hotel for his holiday (无锡卷)
Where is the conversation probably taking place (如皋卷)
What is the man doing (2020新高考I&II卷)
1. Analyze the key words in the questions.
题干关键词可以是：特殊疑问词、人物、顺序词…
2. Analyze the differences between the options.
注意力集中在有较大差异的部分
How did the man book the hotel for his holiday
A.On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. At the travel agency.
What is the man doing
A. Buying an air conditioner.
B. Returning an air conditioner.
C. Fixing an air conditioner.
.
Where are the speakers？
A. In a library.
B. In a store.
C. In a bank.
Library: borrow, return, overdue...
Store: cash, credit card, check out...
Bank (not usually seen in listening test): deposit, loan, saving, interest...
Make a prediction.
Make predictions based on the given information.
3.Anticipate the situation.
预测：话题相关词汇…
While-listening: What should we do while listening
全神贯注
快速记笔记
留意句子逻辑
同义转化
语音语调
Paraphrase
synonyms Do you think we should get Steve a book for the New Year
C. Buying a present.
扩大词汇量
连读
语调
重音
M: I've booked a hotel /for my holiday in Italy next month. I can't wait to go!
W: Sounds exciting. I'd love to go to Italy, too. Did you book it on the Internet
M: No. I phoned the travel agency, and they found me just the right thing.
不完全爆破 同化 弱读
1. Believe in your first instinct.
2. Take the questions as a mirror to check the missing and make up for the omission.
Post-listening
Practice makes perfect!
Apply what we have learned to practice!
03
听力书P28
Pre-listening: analyze + anticipate
Keys: BCAAB
Topic: shopping
听力书P33
2.W: Can you place an order for another shipment of bottles
M:Sure, but should I use the same supplier as last time
W:That depends on whether they can give us a lower price on future orders. Could you negotiate the price with them
M:Hmm…good idea. I’ll call the supplier and see what they say.
3.M:Linda, stop looking at the necklace. Let’s go to the car exhibition to see the new model. After I get paid next month, I can afford it.
W:I don’t think it’s a good idea to buy a new car. we don’t have an apartment of our own.
Topic: shopping
理清动作先后顺序，快速记笔记
What does the woman dislike about her last dress
A.The size B.The color C.The material
W:Come over here David and have a look at this dress.
M:Oh yes! It looks lovely. Why don’t you try it on in the fitting room
W:I’d better try it on. Last time I bought a dress. It was baggy and did not fit properly.
Topic: shopping
What dress size does the woman want (2021全国乙卷)
A. 8. B. 10 C. 12.
M: Can I help you
W: I’m looking for a size 12 dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten… Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a 12. Why don’t you try it on
Topic: shopping
What does the woman mean
A.The new printers are good.
B.Products at TechPack are cheap.
C.The online store is unreliable.
M:We ordered those new printers two weeks ago and still nothing. I’m thinking about canceling the order and going back to TechPak.
W:Told you the online store was too good to be true. How on earth can they be $100 cheaper than TechPak It’s just impossible.
Topic: shopping
关注句子逻辑：转折词、否定词、条件词…
听力书P31
Pre-listening: analyze + anticipate
Keys: BABCA
Topic: travelling
听力书P34
1.W:We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like
M:What is the schedule of the half-day tour
W:It sets out at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m.
Topic: travelling
How much will the man pay for his vacation on Montague
A.$20 B.$120 C.$240
W:Where are you going on vacation this summer
M:A nice place called Montague appeals to me. It’s $20 a day or $120 a week.
W:How long are you going to stay there
M:Two weeks.
Topic: travelling
Where will the woman spend her vacation this year
A.On the beach.
B.In the forest.
C.In the mountain.
W: Last year I went to the beach. I’m not sure where to go on vacation this year.
M: Why don’t you go skiing in the mountain Or how about a jungle trip to the forest
W:Well, I just bought some ski equipment and I’m dying to try it.
Topic: travelling
What do we know about the woman
A.She went hiking last Sunday.
B.She played soccer last Saturday.
C.She will read a book next weekend.
M: Got any fun plans for the weekend
W: Well, I don’t really have a lot going on this weekend. I played soccer and went hiking last Saturday, then went for a long bike ride on Sunday.
This weekend, I’m just going to stay home and read a book.
Topic: travelling
What if I were the designer
The only limitation is your imagination!
05
Group work
Work in a group of 4.
1.Each group designs 2 questions (including options) for the following two short dialogues.
2.Group A and Group B change worksheets, and complete the listening tests.
Group A:
1)(2021新高考I卷)
2)( 2023新高考I&II卷)
2) (2020新高考I&II卷)
Group B:
1) 2023新高考I&II卷)
1.先后顺序
2.语音语调
3.同义转化
4.句子逻辑（转折、条件等）
Sharing time!
Share your designs!
Some example questions:
Group A:
1) 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca
To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2) What are the speakers talking about
A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present.
2) Group B:
1) What will Jack probably do this weekend
Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
2) Where does the conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At a gym. C. At home.
Group work
Group A:
1) W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh, what were you doing there？
W: My best friend worked there and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.(2021新高考I卷)
2) W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the New Year
M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography.( 2023新高考I&II卷)
2) M: I’m looking for a plain blue sweater.
W: How about this one
M: Yes. That’s nice. Could I try it on
W: Certainly. The fitting rooms are over there. (2020新高考I&II卷)
Group B:
1) W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend
M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.
W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.
M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. (2023新高考I&II卷)
1.先后顺序
2.语音语调
3.同义转化
4.句子逻辑（转折、条件等）
How to practice: ABC Strategy
Accumulate more.
Be familiar with situations.
A
B
C
Situations
1. Restaurant
2. Telephone
3. Shopping
4. Airport
5. Hotel
6. Library
7. Hospital
8. Post office
...
Accumulate more.
Be familiar with situations.
Practice in scientific and effective ways.
A
B
C
How to practice: ABC Strategy
1.听，做题
2. 对照原文，讲解难点
-字词、文化
-纠正发音（连读、不完全爆破、重音）
4. 跟读
-模仿发音、语调和节奏
-试着复述
3. 再听
-听不同发音
-听不同语速
Efficient practice
Homework:
1.Accumulate more words related to the topics of shopping and travelling;
2.Finish the practices on the textbook.
Good luck!