(共38张PPT)
Unit2 Making a difference
contribution n. 贡献,捐赠
contribute v. 贡献,捐赠,有助于,(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿
归纳拓展
make a contribution/contributions to
为……做出贡献
contribute...to/towards...把……贡献给……
contribute to 导致;有助于
(1)句子语法填空
①Yuan Longping,who passed away on 22 May 2021,made
a very great (contribute) to China’s
agriculture.
②Overeating and lack of regular exercise easily contribute
overweight and high blood pressure.
contribution
to
(2)完成句子
③The old man (向……捐献了
5 000元) our village school.
④She (给……撰写
了一些稿件) the magazine.
contributed 5,000 yuan to
contributed a number of articles to
relief n. 减轻,缓解
relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓解
relieved adj.释然的,感到宽慰的
归纳拓展
in/with relief 如释重负,松了口气;放心地;轻松地
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰/放心的是……
It is a relief to do sth做某事令人放松/放心
What a relief! 终于解脱了!
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负地松了口气
relieve sb of sth帮助某人减轻……(负担);使某人摆脱
某事
be relieved that...很宽慰……
(1)句子语法填空
①We all breathed a sigh of (relieve) when he arrived on
time.
②She sighed relief after getting through the exam
successfully.
③Much my relief,the car was not damaged.
relief
in/with
to
④It was so considerate of the little boy to relieve his
mother several bags.
(2)完成句子
⑤能和别人谈谈这件事,我感到舒心多了。
to be able to talk to someone about it.
of
It was a relief
完成句子
①The world is facing (资源短缺).
②He (缺少) funds right now.
③ (简而言之),success in creating AI could be the
biggest event in the history of our civilisation.
a shortage of resources
is short of
In short
effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
ineffective adj.无效果的;不起作用的
effectively adv.有效地;实际上
effect n.效果,影响;作用
归纳拓展
take effective measures/steps 采取有效措施
have an/no effect on/upon对……有/没有影响
bring/carry/put...into effect 使……实施/生效
come into effect=take effect 生效,开始实施
in effect = in fact/reality 事实上,实际上
句子语法填空
①Every word from the parents will have an effect
their children.
②It won’t be easy to put the changes effect.
③I can solve the problems (effective).
④This method had led to very bad results and was considered
(effective).
on/upon
into
effectively
ineffective
earn n. 挣(钱);赢得
earnings n. 薪水,工资,收入
earn money 挣钱
earn a/one's living 谋生
【教材金句】At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
【教材金句】He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.
归纳拓展
persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 劝说/说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 劝阻某人做某事
persuade sb of sth/that...使某人相信某事
(1)句子语法填空
①I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to
persuade them (keep) smiling.
②It didn’t take much (persuade) to get her to tell
us where he was.
③The issue of whether advertising languages are attractive and
(persuade) or not has become the focus.
to keep
persuasion
persuasive
(2)完成句子
④不要被说服购买你并不真正需要的东西。
Don’t things you
don’t really need.
be persuaded to buy/into buying
donate v. 捐赠,捐献
donation n. 捐献
donor n. 捐献者
归纳 拓展
donate...to...把……捐赠给……
donate blood 献血
make a donation to 向……捐款/捐赠
句子语法填空
①The Chinese Olympic Committee donates sports equipment and
supplies elementary and middle schools in some regions.
②He received a letter of thanks for his (donate) of books
to the local library.
③It makes sense to make a donation non-profit organisations
that help people in need.
to
donation
to
perseverance [ p s v r ns] n.不屈不挠
reality [ri l ti] n. 真实;现实
real adj. really adv.
disease [d zi z] n.疾病
cancer [ k ns ] n. 癌症
disability [ d s b l ti] n.残疾;残障
disabled adj. 残疾的
sensitive [ sens t v] adj.敏感的;容易生气的
generous [ d en r s] adj.慷慨的;大方的
generosity [ d en r s ti] n. 慨慷;大方
hesitate [ hez te t] v. 迟疑;犹豫
hesitant adj.犹豫的,踌躇的
hesitation n.迟疑,犹豫
royal [ r l] adj. 王室的
institution[ nst tju n]n.机构
归纳 拓展
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
句子语法填空
①Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of
their despair (绝望) and need that I joined this project
without (hesitate).
②When you are in trouble,don’t hesitate (ask)
me for help.
hesitation
to ask
③I didn’t hesitate for a moment taking
the job.
④I was (hesitate) because I knew so little
about this thing.
about/over
hesitant
assistance n.帮助,援助
assist v.帮助,协助,援助
assistant n.助手,助理
adj.助理的,副的
归纳 拓展
with the assistance of...在……帮助下
be of assistance (to...) (对……)有帮助
come to sb’s assistance 帮助某人
turn to sb for assistance向某人求助
assist sb in/with sth 在某事上帮助某人
assist sb to do sth =assist sb in doing sth
帮助某人做某事
(1)句子语法填空
①He prefers to remain in the background and let his
(assistance) talk to the press.
②I always assist my parents in (do) the dishes
after meals.
assistant
doing
(2)完成句子
③It is surprising that he has refused
(向我们求助).
④ (在老师的帮助下),we
made great progress in English.
to turn to us for
assistance/to ask us for assistance
With the assistance of the teacher
课时作业
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.If you have trouble (fall) asleep,this method
may help with your sleep problems.
2.The research showed beyond doubt that smoking
(contribution) to heart disease.
falling
contributes
3.Where he once felt like giving up,he now has determination
(push) further and keep on going.
4.Kids can benefit having access to a large number of
learning materials and reading on a regular basis.
5.The advertising campaign didn’t have much
(effective) on sales.
to push
from
effect
6.His humorous remark (relief) the tension in
the room.
7.There is a (short) of fresh water on the island.
8.The (real) is that there is not enough money to
pay for this project.
9.His boundless (generous) moved us deeply.
relieves
shortage
reality
generosity
10.A local businessman stepped in with a large (donate)
for the school.
11.The hotel has special facilities for welcoming
(disability) people.
12.Doctors are (hesitate) to comment on the new
treatment.
13.You may be only an (assistance) painter,but your
pictures can knock mine into a cocked hat.
donation
disabled
hesitant
assistant
14.The doctors worked out a new treatment of the disease,
which was (confirmation) by the patients.
15.She is very sensitive other people’s feelings.
confirmed
to