人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and Expressions 重点单词讲解及练习课件(共18张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-22 10:55:33 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
Unit 5
THE VALUE OF MONEY
Words and Expressions
拓展词汇
1.________n.基础；根据；基点→______n.基础；总部；以....为基础→_______adj.基础的
2.___________ vt.道歉→ _________ n.道歉
3._______vt. 忽视，对……不理睬→____________n.忽视，不理睬；无知
4._____________ vt.&vi. 评价；判断→ _______n. 法官；裁判员
5. ________n.仆人，佣人 → ______vt. 招待,为……服务；上菜vi. 服兵役
6._____________ n. 耐心→ _________________adj.有耐心的n.病人
7.______________v.表明；显示→_____________ n.表明；显示
basis
base
basic
apologise
apology
ignore
ignorance
judge
judgement
servant
serve
patience
patient
indicate
indication
8.__________ n.打算，计划，意图→ _______vt.打算，想要
9.___________vi. 犹豫→ _______________n. 犹豫
10.___________ adv.最后，终于 →_____________ adj.最后的，最终的 11._________n. 可选择的事物，选择→__________ adj. 可选择的，随意的
12. ___________adj.正常的→ _____________ adv. 正常的→_____________ adj.不正常的；畸形的
13. ______adj.愿意；乐意→_________adj.不乐意的→____________ n.愿意
14.____________ n.许可，准许，批准→ _________vt.&vi.允许，准许 n.许可证，执照
intention
intend
hesitate
hesitation
eventually
eventual
option
optional
normal
normally
abnormal
willing
unwilling
willingness
permission
permit
1.apologise (apologize) vi.道歉;辩白
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't
offer her more money.王政向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。
归纳拓展：
1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
2)apology n. 道歉;辩白
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
eg.I'm writing this letter to express my __________(apologise) to you for not writing you back in time.
apology
2.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会
Also,while listening, don't ignore the speaker's tone and intonation - these can be important clues, too.
另外，在听的时候,不要忽视说话人的语气和语调--这些也可能是重要的线索。
归纳拓展：
1)ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不知道的
be ignorant of sth.不知道sth.
(2)ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知道
in ignorance of ...对……不知道
out of ignorance 出于无知
eg.Some people are rather proud of not being ignorant of such an important matter.
有些人对不知道这样一件重要的事情而感到相当自豪。
3.in return 作为回报;作为回应
When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return 当我们帮助别人时,我们是否应该期望得到回报
归纳拓展：
in return for ... 作为……的交换;作为……的报答
in turn 轮流;依次;反过来
by turns 轮流;时而……时而……
eg.作为对你帮助的报答,我邀请你和我的家人共度周末。
In retum for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
4. judge vt.& vi.评价;评判:判断n.法官;裁判员;审判员
Should we judge people based on how much money they have
归纳拓展：
1)judge sb./sth.from/by ... 从.……来判断某人/某物
2)judging by/from ... 据我判断;我认为
3)as far as I can judge 从..来看;根据……来判断
__________ (judge) from the look on his face,the news must have been terrible.
从他脸上的表情判断,这条消息肯定很糟糕。
Judging
5.by accident偶然地;意外地
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.事实上,我流落英国是一场意外。
归纳拓展：
by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧
by design=on purpose 故意地;蓄意地
by mistake 错误地
6.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我被一艘船发现了。
归纳拓展：
1)spot sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布;点缀着
2)on the spot/scene 当场;在现场
eg.He spotted his friend ____________ (talk) with someone in the distance.
talking
7.sort n.种类;类别 v.分类
Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America 告诉我们,你在美国做过什么工作
归纳拓展：
1)all sorts of ... 各种各样的……
2)sort out 分类;整理;选出
sort out ... from ...从……中把……区别出来;辨别出来
sort ...into 把……分类
eg. Real friendship should be able to stand ______________tests.
真正的友谊应该能经得起各种各样的考验。
all sorts of
8.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
Patience. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have
请耐心等一下。如果你不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗
归纳拓展：
1)beyond one's patience 无法忍受
out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心
with patience=patiently 耐心地
2)patient adj. 耐心的;能忍受的 n. 病人
be patient with ... 对……有耐心
eg.His rudeness was beyond my _____________(patient) and I wanted to leave.
patience
9.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock.
他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事,但他得推迟到两点钟才能打开信封。
归纳拓展：
postpone sth.(to/until ...) 推迟某事(到……)
postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事
10. intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的;企图
归纳拓展：
1)with an/the intention of ...抱有……的目的;打算……
have no intention to do sth. /of doing sth.无意做某事
2)intend vt. 计划;打算
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. /intended to have done sth.
本来打算做某事
be intended to do .../for...
专门为……;专门给….
11.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑;踌躇
Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
为什么店主认为亨利迟迟不愿意付账
归纳拓展：
1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决犹豫;
2)hesitation n.
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
12.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
归纳拓展：
in a ... manner
以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
It's bad/good manners to do ...做……是没有/有礼貌的
table manners 餐桌礼仪
eg.It's bad __________(manner) to break in while others are speaking.
当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。
注意：当manner 意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌，礼仪”时常用复数形式。
manners
Practice
单词拼写
1. Decisions were often made on the b___________(基础) of incorrect information.
2.We a_________(道歉) for the mistake and promise that it won't happen again.
3. You have to have such a lot of p__________(patient) when you're dealing with kids.
4. He e____________(最终) escaped and made his way back to England.
5. They are very w_________(意愿)to give her the chance she needs.
6. Jim made a silly mistake as a result of his i_________(忽视), making his parents angry.
7. Brian's h____________(犹豫)was almost imperceptible.
basis
apologise
patience
eventually
willing
ignorance
hesitation
8. The mother found that her son had a m__________(音乐) talent.
9. He has announced his i____________(打算)to retire.
10.The bus s_____________ (服务)stops at midnight.
11. There was no i__________(表明)on Monday night of who was behind the blast.
12. You must ask p_____________(准许)before taking any photographs inside the hospital.
13. This novel tells us a love story in typical n__________(叙述).
14. Students have the o___________(选择)of studying abroad in their second year.
15. I don't n____________(正常的) drink at lunchtime.
service
intention
musical
indication
permission
narration
option
normally
Unit 5
THE VALUE OF MONEY
Words and Expressions
拓展词汇
1.________n.基础；根据；基点→______n.基础；总部；以....为基础→_______adj.基础的
2.___________ vt.道歉→ _________ n.道歉
3._______vt. 忽视，对……不理睬→____________n.忽视，不理睬；无知
4._____________ vt.&vi. 评价；判断→ _______n. 法官；裁判员
5. ________n.仆人，佣人 → ______vt. 招待,为……服务；上菜vi. 服兵役
6._____________ n. 耐心→ _________________adj.有耐心的n.病人
7.______________v.表明；显示→_____________ n.表明；显示
basis
base
basic
apologise
apology
ignore
ignorance
judge
judgement
servant
serve
patience
patient
indicate
indication
8.__________ n.打算，计划，意图→ _______vt.打算，想要
9.___________vi. 犹豫→ _______________n. 犹豫
10.___________ adv.最后，终于 →_____________ adj.最后的，最终的 11._________n. 可选择的事物，选择→__________ adj. 可选择的，随意的
12. ___________adj.正常的→ _____________ adv. 正常的→_____________ adj.不正常的；畸形的
13. ______adj.愿意；乐意→_________adj.不乐意的→____________ n.愿意
14.____________ n.许可，准许，批准→ _________vt.&vi.允许，准许 n.许可证，执照
intention
intend
hesitate
hesitation
eventually
eventual
option
optional
normal
normally
abnormal
willing
unwilling
willingness
permission
permit
1.apologise (apologize) vi.道歉;辩白
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't
offer her more money.王政向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。
归纳拓展：
1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
2)apology n. 道歉;辩白
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
eg.I'm writing this letter to express my __________(apologise) to you for not writing you back in time.
apology
2.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会
Also,while listening, don't ignore the speaker's tone and intonation - these can be important clues, too.
另外，在听的时候,不要忽视说话人的语气和语调--这些也可能是重要的线索。
归纳拓展：
1)ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不知道的
be ignorant of sth.不知道sth.
(2)ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知道
in ignorance of ...对……不知道
out of ignorance 出于无知
eg.Some people are rather proud of not being ignorant of such an important matter.
有些人对不知道这样一件重要的事情而感到相当自豪。
3.in return 作为回报;作为回应
When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return 当我们帮助别人时,我们是否应该期望得到回报
归纳拓展：
in return for ... 作为……的交换;作为……的报答
in turn 轮流;依次;反过来
by turns 轮流;时而……时而……
eg.作为对你帮助的报答,我邀请你和我的家人共度周末。
In retum for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
4. judge vt.& vi.评价;评判:判断n.法官;裁判员;审判员
Should we judge people based on how much money they have
归纳拓展：
1)judge sb./sth.from/by ... 从.……来判断某人/某物
2)judging by/from ... 据我判断;我认为
3)as far as I can judge 从..来看;根据……来判断
__________ (judge) from the look on his face,the news must have been terrible.
从他脸上的表情判断,这条消息肯定很糟糕。
Judging
5.by accident偶然地;意外地
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.事实上,我流落英国是一场意外。
归纳拓展：
by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧
by design=on purpose 故意地;蓄意地
by mistake 错误地
6.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我被一艘船发现了。
归纳拓展：
1)spot sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布;点缀着
2)on the spot/scene 当场;在现场
eg.He spotted his friend ____________ (talk) with someone in the distance.
talking
7.sort n.种类;类别 v.分类
Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America 告诉我们,你在美国做过什么工作
归纳拓展：
1)all sorts of ... 各种各样的……
2)sort out 分类;整理;选出
sort out ... from ...从……中把……区别出来;辨别出来
sort ...into 把……分类
eg. Real friendship should be able to stand ______________tests.
真正的友谊应该能经得起各种各样的考验。
all sorts of
8.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
Patience. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have
请耐心等一下。如果你不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗
归纳拓展：
1)beyond one's patience 无法忍受
out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心
with patience=patiently 耐心地
2)patient adj. 耐心的;能忍受的 n. 病人
be patient with ... 对……有耐心
eg.His rudeness was beyond my _____________(patient) and I wanted to leave.
patience
9.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock.
他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事,但他得推迟到两点钟才能打开信封。
归纳拓展：
postpone sth.(to/until ...) 推迟某事(到……)
postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事
10. intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的;企图
归纳拓展：
1)with an/the intention of ...抱有……的目的;打算……
have no intention to do sth. /of doing sth.无意做某事
2)intend vt. 计划;打算
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. /intended to have done sth.
本来打算做某事
be intended to do .../for...
专门为……;专门给….
11.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑;踌躇
Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
为什么店主认为亨利迟迟不愿意付账
归纳拓展：
1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决犹豫;
2)hesitation n.
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
12.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
归纳拓展：
in a ... manner
以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
It's bad/good manners to do ...做……是没有/有礼貌的
table manners 餐桌礼仪
eg.It's bad __________(manner) to break in while others are speaking.
当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。
注意：当manner 意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌，礼仪”时常用复数形式。
manners
Practice
单词拼写
1. Decisions were often made on the b___________(基础) of incorrect information.
2.We a_________(道歉) for the mistake and promise that it won't happen again.
3. You have to have such a lot of p__________(patient) when you're dealing with kids.
4. He e____________(最终) escaped and made his way back to England.
5. They are very w_________(意愿)to give her the chance she needs.
6. Jim made a silly mistake as a result of his i_________(忽视), making his parents angry.
7. Brian's h____________(犹豫)was almost imperceptible.
basis
apologise
patience
eventually
willing
ignorance
hesitation
8. The mother found that her son had a m__________(音乐) talent.
9. He has announced his i____________(打算)to retire.
10.The bus s_____________ (服务)stops at midnight.
11. There was no i__________(表明)on Monday night of who was behind the blast.
12. You must ask p_____________(准许)before taking any photographs inside the hospital.
13. This novel tells us a love story in typical n__________(叙述).
14. Students have the o___________(选择)of studying abroad in their second year.
15. I don't n____________(正常的) drink at lunchtime.
service
intention
musical
indication
permission
narration
option
normally