(共23张PPT)
Module 2 My family
知识概要
课时讲练
1.This is a photo of Tony’s family. 这是托尼的全家福。
（1）of是介词，意为“……的”，表示所属关系。表示无生命物体的所有格，常用“所有物+of+所有者”结构。例如：
a map of China中国地图
Unit 1
（2）Tony’s是名词所有格，意为“托尼的”。英语中的名词所有格表示所属关系。-’s形式所有格多用于有生命的人或物，其构成通常有以下几种形式：
①一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加-’s。例如：Mary’s book玛丽的书
②在以s或es结尾的复数名词后加-’。例如：the boys’ pens男孩们的钢笔
③在不以s结尾的复数名词后加-’s。例如：Children’s Day儿童节
④在并列名词中，若表示共同拥有某物,在最后一个名词后加-’s；若表示各自拥有某物，则在每个名词后均加-’s。例如：
Lucy and Lily’s bedroom 露西和莉莉的房间（Lucy和Lily共同拥有一个房间）
Lucy’s and Lily’s bedrooms 露西的房间和莉莉的房间（Lucy和Lily各自拥有一个房间）
2.What a big family! 好大的家庭啊！
该句是一个省略了主语和谓语的感叹句，完整的形式是“What a big family it is!”。感叹句表示说话人的喜、怒、乐等情绪，带有明显的感彩。what引导的感叹句的基本结构为：
（1）What + a/an +形容词 + 可数名词（单数）（+ 主语 + 谓语）！例如：
What a good boy （he is）!多好的一个男孩啊！
（2）What +形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！例如：
What beautiful photos （they are）!多美丽的照片啊！
What nice music （it is）!多美妙的曲子啊！
—Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
（1）these意为“这些”，是复数指示代词，指代离自己近的人或物；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。“Are these…？” 意为 “这些是……吗？”，是询问人或物的常用句型；肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”，否定回答为“No, they aren’t.”。
（2）指示代词有this，that，these，those，其中this，that常位于单数名词前；these，those常位于复数名词前。
3.—Are these your grandparents 这些是你的祖父母吗？
（3）指示代词的一般疑问句及其回答：
—Is this/that… 这是/那是……吗？
—Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.是的。/不是的。
—Are these/ those… 这些是/那些是……吗？
—Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.是的。/不是的。
4.The woman next to her is my dad’s sister, my aunt Liz. 她旁边的那位女士是我爸爸的姐姐，我的姑姑莉兹。
next to是方位介词短语，意为“在……旁边”，在此处作后置定语，修饰前面的the woman。例如：
The hospital is next to our school.那家医院在我们学校旁边。
5.Who are the boy and the girl in front of Paul 在保罗前面的男孩和女孩是谁？
in front of是方位介词短语，意为“在……的前面”；of为介词，后面接名词或代词作宾语。
【辨析】in front of与in the front of
in front of表示在某物外部的前面，在某物之外，反义词为 behind；in the front of表示在某物内部的前面，在某物之内，反义词为 at the back of。例如：
A man is in front of the bus.一个男人在公共汽车的前面。（这个男人不在车里）
The driver is in the front of the bus.司机在公共汽车的前面。（司机在车里）
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—Who is she
—She’s my mother’s ________, my aunt.( )
C
A.daughter B.aunt C.sister
2.—________ is that woman
—She’s Li Ming’s mother.( )
C
A.What B.How C.Who
3.—Are these your books, Jenny
—________. They’re Jim’s.( )
A
A.No, they aren’t B.Yes, they are C.No, it isn’t
4.This is ________ room. It’s very big.( )
A
A.Tom and Tony’s B.Tom’s and Tony’s C.Tom’s and Tony
5.________ your brother ( )
B
A.Are these B.Is this C.This is
二、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.That girl is my ______（姐姐） and she is very beautiful.
sister
2.This is my _____（伯母） and she’s from England.
aunt
3.The zoo is on the ____（左边）.
left
4.He’s my uncle’s son. He is my _______（堂兄弟） .
cousin
5.My ______（叔叔） is a doctor（医生）.
uncle
三、按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。
1.Is this an apple （作肯定回答）
_____, ___ ___.
Yes
it
is
2.These are my bags. （改为单数句）
_____ ___ my _____.
This
is
bag
3.This is a red pen. （改为一般疑问句）
___ _____ a red pen
Is
this
4.The woman next to me is my mother. （就画线部分提问）
______ ___ the woman next to you
Who
is
5.The weather is very hot today. （改为感叹句）
______ hot weather it is today!
What
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. Yes, it is.
B. Are these girls your friends too
C. What’s his name
D. These are your sisters.
E. He’s my friend.
F. Is this your grandfather
A: Hello, Tony. What’s this
B: It’s my photo.
A: 1.（ ）
B: Yes, it is.
A: And is this your grandmother
A. Yes, it is.
B. Are these girls your friends too
C. What’s his name
D. These are your sisters.
E. He’s my friend.
F. Is this your grandfather
F
A: Is this your mum
B: No, she is my aunt.
A: Is that boy your brother
B: No, it isn’t. 3.（ ）
A. Yes, it is.
B. Are these girls your friends too
C. What’s his name
D. These are your sisters.
E. He’s my friend.
F. Is this your grandfather
B: 2.（ ） She’s my father’s mother.
A
E
A: Oh！ 4.（ ）
B: Tim.
A: 5.（ ）
B: Yes. They are my good friends.
A. Yes, it is.
B. Are these girls your friends too
C. What’s his name
D. These are your sisters.
E. He’s my friend.
F. Is this your grandfather
C
B(共15张PPT)
Unit 2
1.My father is an actor… 我的父亲是一名演员……
actor意为“（男）演员”，是由“动词+-or”构成的名词，表示“从事某种职业的人”。这类动词变为关于职业的名词时，一般在动词后加-er或-or；但以e结尾的动词，则是直接在动词后加-r。例如：
teach v.教→ teacher n.教师
drive v.驾驶 → driver n.司机
2.My father’s job is at a police station. He is a policeman. 我爸爸在警察局工作。他是一名警察。
（1）police是集体名词，是“警察”的总称，常与the连用，单数形式表示复数意义。the police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
The police are running after the thief. 警察正在抓小偷。
（2）policeman是可数名词，当表示 “一名男警察”时，常用a policeman。“女警察”用policewoman，其复数形式为policewomen。
3.She and Daming’s mother are at the same hospital. 她和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作。
【辨析】 in/at hospital与in/at the hospital
in/at hospital指生病住院（是病人）；in/at the hospital指在医院（不一定是病人）。例如：
He is ill, and he is in hospital now. 现在他生病住院了。
His mum is a doctor, and she works in the hospital. 他的妈妈是医生，在医院工作。
4.What’s your father’s job 你父亲从事什么职业？
询问职业的常用句型归纳如下：
（1） What + be + sb’s job
（2） What + be +主语
（3） What do/does +主语+do
回答一般用：主语+ be （+a/an）+ 职业名词。
例如：
—What’s your brother’s job /What is your brother /What does your brother do 你哥哥是做什么的？
—He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.My ________ book is on the desk.( )
C
A.sister’ B.sisters C.sister’s
2.He is ________ actor from China.( )
B
A.a B.an C.\
3.—Sam, ________ my parents.
—Nice to meet you.( )
A
A.these are B.this is C.that is
4.Lucy and Amy are ________ school.( )
A
A.at the same B.in same C.at same
5.—What’s your mother’s job
—________( )
C
A.She is 40 years old.
B.She wants to be a teacher.
C.She is a manager.
二、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.My father’s ____（工作） is at a police station.
job
2.There is a ______（宾馆） near here.
hotel
3.Tony and Betty are at the ______（相同的） school.
same
4.The _______（剧院） is very big.
theatre
5.Liu Yang’s mum is a ______（护士）．
nurse
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are three __________（policeman） in front of the hospital.
policemen
2.His father is a _______（drive） in Beijing.
driver
3.He is an ______（act） and I love his movies.
actor
4.This is a new hotel. There are two _________（manager）.
managers
5.What is your __________（husband） job
husband’s
能力训练
四、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。部分单词需要进行词形转换。每空一词。
uncle parent big girl China
I have a 1. . family. They are my grandparents, my father and
mother, two 2. ., 3 brothers. I’m the only 3. . in this family.
My name is Lisa. I’m twelve years old. I’m American. My 4. .
are teaching English in China, so I am in China with them. I have
many good friends. They teach me 5. . and I teach them
English. I’m very happy to be with them.
big
uncles
girl
parents
Chinese
Module 2
重点短语
1._____________________一张托尼的全家福
a photo of Tony’s family
2.__________在左边
on the left
3.________在……旁边，紧挨着
next to
4.__________在……的前面（外面）
in front of…
_______________在……前面（内部）
in the front of…
5.________________在公共汽车站
at the bus station
6.________________在警察局
at a police station
7.__________________________________剧院负责人
manager of a theater = theater manager
8.____________________在同一家医院
at/in the same hospital
9.__________公共汽车司机
bus driver
10.____________农场工人
farm worker
11.____________店员
shop worker
重点句型
1.__________________________这是托尼的一张全家福。
This is a photo of Tony’s family.
2.__________________好大的家庭啊!
What a big family!
3.______________________________我母亲的父母在右边。
My mum’s parents are on the right.
4._____________________________________紧挨着我的这名女子是我父亲的妹妹（姐姐）。
The woman next to me is my dad’s sister.
5._________________这是你的家人吗？
Is this your family
6.__________________________这些是你的祖父母吗？
Are these your grandparents
7._________________________________我的母亲是剧院经理。
My mother is the manager of a theater.
8._______________________________我父亲在警察局工作。
My father’s job is at a police station.
9._________________________他的父母是商店工作人员。
His parents are shop workers.
知识要点
1. 方位介词短语next to, in front of， in the front of的用法。
2. 名词所有格的用法。
3. 指示代词this, that, these, those的含义和用法。(共20张PPT)
Unit 3
1.指示代词this, that, these, those
（1）指示代词的含义和用法
英语中指示代词是指用来指示人或事物的代词，分为单数（this/that）和复数（that/those）。
代词 含义 用法
this 这，这个 指距离说话人较近的人或物，指代或修饰
可数名词单数
that 那，那个 指距离说话人较远的人或物，指代或修饰
可数名词单数
these 这些 指距离说话人较近的人或物，指代或修饰
可数名词复数
those 那些 指距离说话人较远的人或物，指代或修饰
可数名词复数
例如：
This is my bag.这是我的书包。
That is my pen.那是我的钢笔。
These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。
Those are my classmates.那些是我的同学。
（2）指示代词的一般疑问句及其回答
指示代词的一般疑问句是直接将be动词提至句首，然后把第一人称变为第二人称。回答主语为this，that的一般疑问句时，常用it代替；回答these，those的一般疑问句时，一般用they代替。
一般疑 问句 Is this/that… 肯定回答：Yes, it is.
否定回答：No, it isn’t.
Are these/those… 肯定回答：Yes, they are.
否定回答：No, they aren’t.
例如：
—Is this his ruler 这是他的尺子吗？
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.是的，它是。/不，它不是。
—Are those your friends 那些是你的朋友吗？
—Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。
2.名词所有格的构成规则
类别 规则 示例
-’s所有 格 在单数名词的词尾加-’s Mary’s mother
玛丽的妈妈
在以s或es结尾的复数名词 的词尾加-’ the teachers’ office
教师办公室
-’s所有 格 在不以s或es结尾的复数名 词的词尾加-’s Children’s Day
儿童节
表示各自所有关系，在每 个名词的词尾加-’s Jack’s and Tom’s pens 杰克的钢
笔和汤姆的钢笔
类别 规则 示例
-’s所有 格 表示共同所有关系，在最 后一个名词的词尾加-’s Jack and Tom’s pen杰克和汤姆
的钢笔
of所有 格 名词+ of +名词 a photo of a flower一朵花的一
张照片
续表
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.Look at the man. He is ________ uncle.( )
C
A.Jim’s and Tim’s B.Jim’s and Tim C.Jim and Tim’s
2.This is a picture ________ Miss Wang.( )
B
A.in B.of C.to
3.—Are these his brothers
—________( )
C
A.No, these aren’t. B.No, she isn’t. C.No, they aren’t.
4.Do you know all the ________ names in your school ( )
B
A.teacher’s B.teachers’ C.teachers
5.—Is that David’s ruler
—________( )
B
A.Yes, that is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, this isn’t.
6.________ rooms are big and nice.( )
A
A.Linda’s and Lucy’s B.Linda and Lucy’s C.Linda’s and Lucy
能力训练
二、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。部分单词需要进行词形转换。每空一词。
job an same policeman manager
My name is Betty. I am American. My father is 1. . actor and
my mother is the manager of a theatre. I have three friends. They’re
Daming, Tony and Lingling. Daming is Chinese. His father’s 2. . is
at a police station. He is a 3. ., and his mother is a nurse.
Tony’s mother is an English teacher at a school, and his father is a
hotel 4. .. Lingling’s mother and Daming’s mother are at the
5. . hospital. Her father is a bus driver.
an
job
policeman
manager
same
素养提升
三、完形填空。
Hi, boys and girls! Good to see you. I’m Liu Ming. And I am an . .1. .. This is a . .2. . of my family. The . .3. . on my left is my wife. She is . .4. . France. I have a daughter and a son. My . .5. . is Liu Nuo. He is thirteen . .6. . old. He is next to my wife in the photo. . .7. . is the little girl next to me She is my daughter. . .8. . name is Liu Lin. And she is ten. We are in Beijing now. It’s the . .9. . of China and it’s a . .10. . city. Do you like my family
1.( ) A.doctor B.actor C.driver
B
2.( ) A.bag B.photo C.flower
B
3.( ) A.man B.girl C.woman
C
4.( ) A.from B.at C.to
A
5.( ) A.son B.brother C.daughter
A
6.( ) A.year B.year’s C.years
C
7.( ) A.Who B.How C.Where
A
8.( ) A.Your B.Our C.Her
C
9.( ) A.hotel B.capital C.farm
B
10.( ) A.small B.poor C.big
C
四、阅读理解。
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your e-mail（电子邮件）. I’m happy to be your penfriend（笔友）. I know you have a big and happy family. Here is my family photo. The man is my father. He is a teacher. My father likes his work. The woman is my mother. She works in a library. She likes books very much, so she likes her work. The boy is my brother. He likes basketball. He wants to be a basketball player（运动员）. The girl in the photo is me. I like singing. I want to be a singer.
This is my family. Bob, can I know something（某事物） about your school Do you have many students in your school Write（写信） to me, please.
Yours,
Mary
根据信件内容，选择正确的选项。
1.Bob is Mary’s ________.( )
A
A.penfriend B.cousin C.brother
2.Who works in a library ( )
C
A.Mary. B.Bob. C.Mary’s mother.
3.What does Mary’s brother want to be ( )
C
A.An actor. B.A singer. C.A basketball player.
4.Mary has a family of ________ people.( )
B
A.three B.four C.five
5.What may Bob write about in his next e-mail to Mary ( )
A
A.His school. B.His friends. C.His room.
五、书面表达。
假如你是王涛，请根据下表所给信息，介绍你和你的家人。
姓名 王涛
年龄 12
爱好 踢足球
家庭成员 父亲：演员，会游泳、打篮球
母亲：英语老师，会打乒乓球
妹妹：王梅，8岁，学生
写作要求：1.语句通顺，行文连贯；2.60词左右，可适当发挥。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My name is Wang Tao. I’m 12 years old. I am a student. I like playing football. Football is my favourite sport. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is an actor. He can swim and play basketball. My mother is an English teacher. She can play table tennis. My sister’s name is Wang Mei. She is eight years old. She is a student too. I love my family.
