(共26张PPT)
Module 4 Healthy food
知识概要
课时讲练
1.food 食物
(1)food意为“食物;粮食;(与饮料相对的)食品”时,作不可数名词。例如:
Without food and water we cannot live for long.没有食物和水,我们活不了多久。
Unit 1
(2) 当指特定种类的食物时,food作可数名词,其复数形式是foods。例如:
baby foods婴儿食品
frozen foods冷冻食品
2.drink 饮料
drink 词性 用法 例子
名词 意为“饮料”,为不可数名词 Juice is drink.果汁是饮料。
强调饮料的种类, 或指“一杯(份)饮料”,是可数名词 ★have a drink喝一杯(饮料、等)
★Would you like to have a drink with me 你愿意跟我一起去喝一杯吗
动词 作动词时意为“喝”, 常与tea, milk, coffee等表示饮品的名词连用 I want to drink a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。
【图解助记】
3.meat 肉
meat是不可数名词,没有复数形式。一般肉类食物都没有复数形式。例如:
There isn’t much meat in the bowl.碗里没有多少肉。
4.Let’s go shopping for food and drink. 让我们一起去买些食品和饮料吧。
(1)这是由let引导的祈使句,常常用于向别人提出建议,意思是“让……一起做……吧”。回答常用“OK. / All right. / That sounds good./ That’s a good idea. / Sorry, I…”等。例如:
—Let’s go to the park.让我们一起去公园吧。
—OK.好的。
(2)[辨析]let’s与let us
两者的意思都是“让我们一起做……吧”,但是所指不同。
①let’s指的是包括说话的人和听话的人双方在内的“我们”。例如:
Let’s do homework in the classroom.让我们一起在教室写作业吧。(包括说话的人和听话的人)
②let us只指说话的人,不包括听话的人在内。例如:
Let us sing a song for you.让我们为你唱一首歌吧。(不包括听话的人)
(3)go shopping for sth. 指的是“为……而去购物”。例如:
I want to go shopping for some clothes. 我想去买一些衣服。
5.Too much chocolate isn’t good for you. 吃太多巧克力对你没有好处。
(1)be good for意为“对……有好处”,与之相对应的是be bad for“对……有坏处”。例如:
Too much cola is bad for you.喝太多可乐对你有坏处。
(2)[辨析]too many与too much “太多”
① too many常用作形容词,与many的用法相同,修饰可数名词复数。例如:
He has got too many questions to ask you.他有太多的问题要问你。
② too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词;作形容词时,与much的用法相同,修饰不可数名词。例如:
Don’t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多可乐。
6.How about some orange juice 买点橙汁怎么样
“How about… ”是常用来询问对方意见的客气话语,意思是“……怎么样 ”,后面可以接名词、代词和v.-ing形式,相当于“What about... ”。例如:
How about eating some noodles
= What about eating some noodles 吃些面条怎么样
基础达标
一、基础知识回顾。
(一)根据本模块中Unit 1所学知识,完成下列分类。(如果可以,请在相同类别中尽可能多写单词)
apple, orange
chocolate
beef, chicken
carrot, potato, tomato, bean
tea, juice, coffee, water, cola, milk
(二)根据教材Module 4 P21的课文内容,填写适当的单词或短语,完成下列文段。每空一词。
Tony and his dad want to go 1. . for food and drink.
They 2. . ____ _____ meat, and they want to get some
3. ..
4. . ______ _________ isn’t good. They want to get some
fruit. They have got 5. . ___ apples, but they haven’t got any
oranges, 6. . they can get some.
How 7. . some orange juice Good idea! Tony’s mum
8. . ____ _____ coffee, and they get some for her. Tony wants
some cola, but he can’t. It 9. . _____ ____ him.
shopping
haven’t
got
any
chicken
Too
much
chocolate
lots
of
so
about
hasn’t
got
any
is
bad
for
二、单项选择。
1.—Too much chocolate is bad for you, Betty. Let’s get some fruit.
—________ I don’t like fruit.( )
C
A.Yes, please. B.You’re welcome. C.Oh, too bad!
2.—Which do you prefer, milk tea ________ coffee
—Milk tea, please.( )
B
A.but B.or C.and
3.—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
—Look, we have got some ________, eggs, tomatoes and bread.( )
C
A.milk B.candy C.fish
4.—Is there ________ beef in the fridge
—No, there isn’t. Let’s get some.( )
B
A.some B.any C.little
5.—Has she got a new bag
—________ Her old bag is broken(破了).( )
A
A.Yes, she has. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, she does.
三、根据中文提示写出单词完成短文,注意使用正确的形式。
Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go
1. .(购物). We don’t have any meat. We need to buy some.
It was ten yuan a kilo before(以前). But now two kilos are sixty
yuan. I say, “Mum, 2. .(让我们) buy some fish.” Mum answers,
“OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee’s 3. .(最喜欢的) food. We buy
one kilo and a half. We also buy some 4. .(蔬菜) and
some chicken, but we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t
like 5. .(它们) at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples.
You know, I like apples very much.
shopping
let’s
favourite
vegetables
them
四、按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。
1.We have got some apples. (改为否定句)
We ________ ____ any apples.
haven’t
got
2.Mary has got some milk. (改为一般疑问句,并作出肯定及否定回答)
—_____ Mary ____ any milk
—Yes, ____ ____.
—No, ____ _______.
Has
got
she
has
she
hasn’t
3.He has got a potato. (改为复数句)
______ _____ got some ________.
They
have
potatoes
4.What about some tea (改为同义句)
______ ______ some tea
How
about
5.He has got some rice for lunch. (对画线部分提问)
______ ____ he ____ for lunch
What
has
got
能力训练
五、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. No, your dad doesn’t like carrots.
B. What kind of vegetables
C. Too much chocolate is bad for you.
D. Have we got any chicken
E. Can I get some chocolate, Mum
F. Let’s get some potatoes.
B: OK. 1.( )
A: Yes, we have. But we can also get some beef.
B: Nice. And do we need any carrots
A: 2.( )
A: Kate, let’s go shopping for some vegetables and meat.
A. No, your dad doesn’t like carrots.
B. What kind of vegetables
C. Too much chocolate is bad for you.
D. Have we got any chicken
E. Can I get some chocolate, Mum
F. Let’s get some potatoes.
D
A
B: How about some potatoes
A: Good idea! 3.( )
B: All right. 4.( )
A: No, we have got some. 5.( )
B: Well. Maybe we can get some next time.
A. No, your dad doesn’t like carrots.
B. What kind of vegetables
C. Too much chocolate is bad for you.
D. Have we got any chicken
E. Can I get some chocolate, Mum
F. Let’s get some potatoes.
F
E
C
六、选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空。每空一词。
nice have apple health for
I often go to the supermarket(超市) with my mother on Sunday.
My father likes 1. . very much. We buy some apples for him.
The oranges look 2. .. Mother buys some for me. We need some
vegetables. I don’t like onions(洋葱), but my parents like them. I
like carrots very much. They are good 3. . eyes. We buy lots of
carrots. After shopping, my mother and I 4. . French fries,
hamburgers and cola for lunch. Though my mother thinks they are not
good for 5. ., I like them very much. She says that I can have
them once a month. I agree with her.
apples
nice
for
have
health(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
1.have / has got的用法
我们使用have/has got的形式来表达“某人有某物”。其变化形式主要有:
肯定句 I have got a dog. He/She has got many friends. We have got a computer room. They have got a new English teacher. You have got a brother.
否 定 句 I have not (haven’t) got a dog. He/She has not (hasn’t) got
any friends. We have not (haven’t) got a computer room. They
have not (haven’t) got a new English teacher. You have not
(haven’t) got a brother.
疑 问 句 Have you got a dog Has he/she got many friends Have we got a
computer room Have they got a new English teacher Have you
got a brother
续表
回 答 Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
Yes, we have. No, we haven’t. Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
★注意:
have/has got与there be句型的区别:
have/has got表示“有”,指的是“某人有”。There be句型表示某个地方有某物或某人,表示的是“存在”,而 have/has got 表示的是“所有”。例如:
I have got a brother. 我有一个哥哥。
There is a boy under the tree. 有一个男孩在树下。
2.可数名词与不可数名词
(1)可数名词
能用数字数得出来的名词,就叫作可数名词。例如:
a banana一根香蕉
two bananas 两根香蕉
(2)不可数名词
无法一个一个数出来的名词,就叫作不可数名词。例如:water水,juice果汁
(3)可数名词复数的变化规则
①一般变化规则
条件 变化形式 例词
一般情况下 加-s shops, desks, bags
以s, x, sh, ch 结尾 加-es buses, boxes, brushes, watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾 去掉y, 加-ies babies, cities, stories
以o结尾 有生命的加-es tomatoes, potatoes, heroes(英雄)
没有生命的加-s radios(收音机), photos, zoos,
pianos(钢琴)
以f/fe结尾 (多数)将f/fe 变成加-ves life-lives, knife-knives
②不规则变化
foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,child—children,mouse—mice
③单复数同形
fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese
3.some和any的用法
(1)some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个;一些”,作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。例如:
I have some work to do today. 今天我有些事情要做。
Please give me some oranges. 请给我一些柑橘。
★ some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定的回答。例如:
—Would you like some coffee with sugar 你要加糖的咖啡吗
—No, thanks. I want a glass of juice. 不,谢谢。我想要一杯果汁。
(2)any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些;任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。例如:
They didn’t have any friends here. 他们在这里没有朋友。
—Have we got any chocolate 我们还有巧克力吗
—No, we haven’t. 不,没有了。
★ any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。例如:
Come here with any friend. 随便带什么朋友来吧。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—How about having some fruit cake, Mike
—________ It’s my favourite.( )
C
A.See you. B.Too bad! C.Good idea!
2.—What kind of ________ do you like
—Milk tea. Of course!( )
B
A.fruit B.drink C.meat
3.Beef and fish are healthy food, ________ eating too much of them
isn’t healthy.( )
B
A.and B.but C.so
4.—Have you got a red pen, Lisa
—________. Here you are.( )
C
A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I have
5.—It’s really ________ to have a good breakfast every day.
—Yes. It’s a good way to keep healthy.( )
A
A.important B.small C.tired
能力训练
二、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. What about some vegetables
B. Let’s put some bananas into the milk.
C. Yes, we have.
D. Cola is bad for you.
E. Have we got any food
F. Do you want to drink something
Tom: Mum, I am back. What do we have for dinner
Mum: Well. Have we got any meat in the fridge
Tom: 1.( )
Mum: That’s good. 2.( )
A. What about some vegetables
B. Let’s put some bananas into the milk.
C. Yes, we have.
D. Cola is bad for you.
E. Have we got any food
F. Do you want to drink something
C
A
Tom: No. We haven’t got any vegetables.
Mum: OK. I will buy some. 3.( )
Tom: Of course. I like cola very much.
Mum: No cola. 4.( )
A. What about some vegetables
B. Let’s put some bananas into the milk.
C. Yes, we have.
D. Cola is bad for you.
E. Have we got any food
F. Do you want to drink something
F
D
Tom: Oh, too bad!
Mum: We have got some milk.
Tom: 5.( ) And we can have banana milk.
Mum: No problem.
A. What about some vegetables
B. Let’s put some bananas into the milk.
C. Yes, we have.
D. Cola is bad for you.
E. Have we got any food
F. Do you want to drink something
B
三、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每空一词。
they because lunch important sugar
much drink vegetable unhealthy and
If you go to a fast food restaurant(餐馆), you may see a lot of
children. Today, many children are overweight(超重), and some of
this is 1. . of their bad eating habits(习惯). Most children
love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and 2. .. People often call
this kind of food “junk food”.
because
sugar
We find many children eat 3. .. Some don’t have
breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a
right meal for 4. .. Many of them don’t like to eat fruits or
5. .. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
unhealthily
lunch
vegetables
they because lunch important sugar
much drink vegetable unhealthy and
Parents today also worry about 6. . children. Some doctors
give the following advice:
their
Don’t eat too 7. . junk food.
Eat food with less salt, fat, oil and sugar.
Have some fruits 8. . vegetables every day.
Have breakfast every day. This is 9. . for health.
10. . more milk. Milk will help bones(骨骼) grow.
much
and
important
Drink
they because lunch important sugar
much drink vegetable unhealthy and
素养提升
四、完形填空。
Breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and . .1. . healthy. Eating the right food is good . .2. . our health. For our breakfast, we may . .3. . eggs, bread, rice, noodles, fruits, juice and milk. We also need some vegetables.
Many . .4. . don’t get their children to eat breakfast. That’s . .5. . they don’t have breakfast themselves. It . .6. . their health. In the morning our body needs energy(能量) for the day’s . .7. .. Without breakfast, children may not . .8. . or play well in school.
1.( ) A.keep B.enjoy C.have
A
2.( ) A.at B.to C.for
C
3.( ) A.drink B.have C.go
B
4.( ) A.classmates B.parents C.players
B
5.( ) A.so B.but C.because
C
6.( ) A.is bad for B.is good for C.is late for
A
7.( ) A.meals B.fun C.work
C
8.( ) A.eat B.study C.finish
B
五、书面表达。
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Ben饱受肥胖的困扰,他想知道你是如何健康饮食的。下表是你一日三餐的清单,请根据表格内容给Ben介绍一下你的饮食情况。
Breakfast eggs, milk …
Lunch rice, vegetables …
Dinner noodles, meat, apples …
要求:
(1)词数60以上,邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)要点齐全,应适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
#b#Dear Ben,#b#
I’m sorry about your weight problem(问题). I’d like to share my eating habit with you.#b#
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,#b#
Li Hua
For breakfast, I often have eggs and milk. Sometimes I also eat some bread. I think they are good for me. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables, chicken and fruit salad. I like them very much. And for dinner, I like eating noodles and meat. Of course, I have some fruit too, such as apples. I don’t drink cola often because there is too much sugar in it.
I hope this can help you.
知识清单
Module 4
重点短语
1.____________拥有,有
have/has got
2._____________食物和饮料
food and drink
3.________________ 去买……东西; 为……去购物
go shopping for…
4._________太多
too much
5.____________什么种类
what kind of
6._______发胖
get fat
7.______________大量;许多
a lot of / lots of
8._________________对……有好处/有坏处
be good/bad for
9.________太坏了
too bad
10.________好吧
all right
11.__________好主意
good idea
12._____稍微;有点儿
a bit
13.____________保持健康
stay healthy
重点句型
1._________________________________吃太多的巧克力对你没有好处。
Too much chocolate isn’t good for you.
2._________________什么种类的水果?
What kind of fruit
3._______________________我们还有许多苹果。
We have got lots of apples.
4._______________________________________我们没有橙子了,所以让我们买一些吧。
We haven’t got any oranges, so let’s get some.
5.__________________________我们还有巧克力吗
—Have we got any chocolate
______________有的。
—Yes, we have.
6.__________________________来些茶怎么样
—How/What about some tea
_____________噢,太糟糕了。
—Oh, too bad.
7.______________________________________________________记住这句话很重要:吃好,保持健康,不要发胖!
It is important to remember eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!
8._______________________________吃面条或者米饭,而不是汉堡包。
Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.
9.________________________________每天早上吃一顿好的早餐。
Have a good breakfast every morning.
语法要点
1. “have/has got…”句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。
2. some和any的用法。
3. 可数名词与不可数名词。
4. 不同食物的名称与种类。
5. but, and, so, or的用法。(共16张PPT)
Unit 2
1.Is your food and drink healthy 你的食物和饮料健康吗
healthy作形容词,意思是“健康的”;其反义词为unhealthy;其名词形式为health;其副词形式为healthily。例如:
Every student should care about the health.每一个学生都应该关注健康。
【拓展】stay/keep healthy 保持健康
2.but, and, so和or的区别
单词 中文意思 用法
but 但是 表示转折关系
and 和; 并且 表示并列关系
so 所以 表示因果关系
or 或者 表示选择关系
例如:
Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.
肉是健康食物,但是吃太多的肉对孩子们来说并不好。
These apples are very sweet, and the apple is healthy fruit.
这些苹果很甜,并且苹果是健康的水果。
The apple is healthy fruit, so he eats an apple every day.
苹果是健康水果,所以他每天吃一个苹果。
What’s your favourite drink, tea or coffee
你最喜欢的饮料是茶还是咖啡
3.A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola is not healthy. 吃很多的冰激凌、汉堡包和可乐是不健康的。
a lot of = lots of,表示“许多,很多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。例如:
Lily has a lot of books.莉莉有许多书。
We eat lots of bread.我们吃很多面包。
4.It’s important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat! 记住:吃好,保持健康,还有不变胖是重要的!
句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. ”意为“做某事是……的”。例如:
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我,真是太好了。
基础达标
一、基础知识回顾。根据教材Module 4 P22的课文内容,填写适当的单词或短语,完成下列文段。每空一词。
Healthy food and drink for 1.________
A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola is not healthy. Meat is
healthy but 2.____ ______ meat is not good for children. Cola and
candy are very 3.______, and 4.____ ______ ______ is bad for you.
children
too
much
sweet
too
much
sugar
Eat 5.____ ______ _____ and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet
potatoes 6.____ ______ ____ your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are
good for your teeth. 7.___ ____ tired Have 8._____ ___ delicious
chicken soup!
It is 9._________ ___ __________: eat well, stay healthy, and
don’t get fat!
the
right
food
are
good
for
A
bit
lots
of
important
to
remember
二、单项选择。
1.—Has she got a new schoolbag
—________. She still uses her old one.( )
B
A.Yes, she has B.No, she hasn’t C.No, she doesn’t
2.—Mum, please give me two ________. I want to make vegetable
salad.
—OK. Here you are.( )
C
A.eggs B.hamburgers C.tomatoes
3.I like apples, ________ my brothers don’t like them.( )
C
A.or B.and C.but
4.I often have eggs and milk ________ breakfast. ( )
A
A.for B.at C.with
5.Fish is ________ food. It is good for our ________.( )
B
A.health; healthy B.healthy; health C.health; health
三、根据上下文及中文提示填写单词,完成短文,注意使用其正确形式。
Hello, everyone. My name is Cindy. I have got a sister and a
brother, Amy and Tony. My father is a doctor and my mother is a
1. .(护士) in a hospital. It’s important for us to eat
2. .(健康的) food. We all like vegetables and fruit. Amy and
Tony like ice cream, but I don’t. I like 3. .(巧克力) best.
But our parents don’t let us eat too much. They say those are sweet
food and they are bad for our 4. .(牙齿). My father likes tea.
He drinks tea after dinner every day. And my mother likes juice.
Orange juice is her favourite. We often have a 5. .(美味的)
dinner at home, and we don’t get fat.
nurse
healthy
chocolate
teeth
delicious
四、根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.格林先生想保持健康, 不想发胖。
Mr Green wants to _____ ________. He doesn’t want to ____ ____.
stay
healthy
get
fat
2.我晚餐经常吃牛肉和水果。
I often have beef and fruit ____ _______.
for
dinner
3.胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。
Carrots ____ ______ ____ your _____.
are
good
for
eyes
4.多喝果汁或牛奶,而不是可乐。
Drink _____ ___ juice ___ milk, ____ cola.
lots
of
or
not
5.咱们去买些食物吧。我有点饿了。
Let’s ____ _________ ____ some food. I’m ___ ____ hungry.
go
shopping
for
a
bit
能力训练
五、选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。部分单词需要进行词形置换。每空一词。
but green noodle some be
Hello, everyone! Would you like 1. . dessert(甜品) I
have a good place(地方) to tell you.
Dessert House(甜品店) is not big, 2. . it is a great place.
There 3. . six waiters(服务员) in it. They’re friendly. The chairs
and tables there are all 4. .. The color makes people hungry(饥
饿的). If you don’t like to eat dessert, you can eat some other food
like dumplings, 5. ., soup and so on(等等).
some
but
are
green
noodles
素养提升
六、阅读理解。
Hello! I’m Li Xiang. This is my school lunch. We can eat rice,
chicken and vegetables for lunch. I like tomatoes and eggs. I don’t
like carrots.
Hi, my name is Jane. This is my school lunch — chicken,
carrots, bread and potatoes. Every day we have two hours(小时)
for lunch. I like chicken and carrots.
Hello! I’m Linda. My school lunch is nice. We can eat sausages
(香肠), a tomato and some fruit. The drink is 100% apple juice. I
like the juice very much.
1.The three students are talking about their lunch. ( )
T
2.Li Xiang likes carrots but he doesn’t like eggs. ( )
F
3.Jane can eat three kinds of food for lunch at school. ( )
F
4.Jane can drink 100% orange juice at lunchtime. ( )
F
5.The three students all eat vegetables for lunch. ( )
T
根据所给信息,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。