(共27张PPT)
Unit 3
1.现在进行时与一般现在时
到目前为止,我们学习了现在进行时与一般现在时。虽然两者都是表达现在的行为或状态,但是表达的意思却不相同。
(1)一般现在时表达的是现在的状态,表达习惯性或经常发生的动作。一般现在时的时间状语主要有always,usually, every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等。例如:
She likes eating dumplings.她喜欢吃饺子。(现在的状态)
We clean our house every day.我们每天打扫我们的房子。(习惯性的动作)
(2)现在进行时表达的是当前正在进行的动作。现在进行时的时间状语主要有now, these days,at the moment等,有时句首有look,listen等词。例如:
It’s 5 o’clock. We are sweeping the floor.现在是五点钟,我们正在清扫地板。
Listen! The bird is singing. 听,鸟儿正在唱歌。
★注意:like,have这类表示状态的动词通常不用于现在进行时。
2.Children like Christmas a lot because of Father Christmas. 因为圣诞老人,孩子们很喜欢圣诞节。
because of 意为“因为;由于”,后面接名词或者代词。例如:
They have to stay at home because of the bad weather.由于糟糕的天气,他们不得不待在家里。
because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。例如:
Because it is raining now, they have to stay at home.因为天在下雨,所以他们不得不待在家里。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.My family go to Shanghai on ________ same day.( )
B
A.a B.the C.\
2.Jane wants to buy a car but she doesn’t have ________
money.( )
A
A.much B.many C.a lot
3.—________, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only 1:30. We have enough(足够的)time left.( )
A
A.Hurry up B.Don’t worry C.Never mind
4.—What’s your favourite ________?
—The National Day(国庆节). ( )
B
A.food B.festival C.country
5.It’s ________ for Chinese people to watch dragon boat races at the
Dragon Boat Festival(端午节).( )
B
A.possible B.traditional C.special
6.John usually ________ homework after school,but now he ________
a book.( )
C
A.do; is reading B.does; reads C.does; is reading
7.________ your toys,Jane. You can’t throw them everywhere.( )
C
A.Take off B.Put on C.Put away
8.Please close the window(窗户) ________ you leave home.( )
B
A.after B.before C.so
9.What does the word ________?( )
A
A.mean B.is meaning C.means
10.—I will take an important exam tomorrow.
—________( )
C
A.Good idea. B.Enjoy yourself. C.Good luck.
能力训练
二、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。部分单词需要进行词形转换。每空一词。
them twelve love see real
day interest have be draw
There are 1. . months in a year. My favourite month is
October(十月).First,October 1st is National Day(国庆节). It’s an
important festival in China. Everyone 2. . free and happy on this day.
We have a holiday for seven 3. .. So I love October very much.
During(……期间) the holiday,my parents often take me to 4. .
twelve
is
days
see
my grandparents in the countryside. Second,there are some
5. . and fun things in October. On the 12th,we have a
football game. I don’t 6. . basketball because it’s difficult for me.
But I love football. I love playing football and watching football games
on TV. On October 20th,we 7. . a book sale. I have three old
books and I want to sell 8. . there. Then we have an art festival
on October 29th. We will 9. . many beautiful pictures. My birthday
is also on this day. October is 10. . a great month for me!
interesting
love
them twelve love see real
day interest have be draw
have
them
draw
really
素养提升
三、完形填空。
The Spring Festival is a festival in China. It is very . .1. . for Chinese people. It usually comes . .2. . February. Chinese people celebrate it every year. Everyone in China . .3. . it very much.
How does Li Hua’s family celebrate the Spring Festival every year?A few days before the Spring Festival,they are very . .4. .. Li Hua helps his parents . .5. . the floor. And Li Hua’s mother goes . .6. . and
buys a lot of food. On the evening before the Spring Festival,they celebrate it with a . .7. . family dinner. There’s so . .8. . food at dinner. They have got chicken,fish,beef,vegetables,fruit and juice. They also eat jiaozi—a special Chinese food. Jiaozi is Li Hua’s favourite. He thinks(认为) it is . .9. .. After the dinner,they usually . .10. . a special program on TV.
1.( ) A.easy B.healthy C.important
C
2.( ) A.on B.in C.at
B
3.( ) A.likes B.reads C.sings
A
4.( ) A.nice B.busy C.old
B
5.( ) A.put away B.sweep C.get
B
6.( ) A.shopping B.singing C.dancing
A
7.( ) A.difficult B.funny C.traditional
C
8.( ) A.a lot B.much C.lot
B
9.( ) A.strong B.happy C.delicious
C
10.( ) A.see B.watch C.look
B
四、阅读理解。
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day that people try to show(展示)their love to mothers.
England was the first country to set a day for mothers. In the United States,Mother’s Day became an official(正式的) holiday in 1910. An American girl,Anna,asked their governor(州长) to set a festival for mothers that they love. And they set the second Sunday in
May as Mother’s Day and after a year all the other states(州) celebrated it.
On Mother’s Day morning, some American children make a nice breakfast for their mothers. Other children will give their mothers presents which made by themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨),the official Mother’s Day flower. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day,family members(成员)don’t want mums to cook dinner!
1.Which country set Mother’s Day first?( )
B
A.China. B.England. C.America.
2.When did all the states in America begin to celebrate Mother’s
Day ( )
C
A.In 1901. B.In 1910. C.In 1911.
3.On Mother’s Day,what colour carnations can an American mother
may get ( )
C
A.Yellow. B.Orange. C.Red.
根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
4.When is the busiest day of a year for American restaurants ( )
C
A.On New Year’s Day. B.On Christmas Day. C.On Mother’s Day.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )
C
A.Only young children buy presents for their mothers.
B.Anna wanted to set the festival only for her mother.
C.Some mothers can eat breakfast made by their children on Mother’s Day.
五、书面表达。
春节是中国的传统节日,你在春节期间一定非常愉快。假如你是刘强,请给你在美国的朋友戴维写一封信,介绍你的家乡过春节的相关情况。
写作要求:1.注意书信格式。2.词数不少于50。
______________________________________________________________
#b#
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#
______________________________________________________________
#b#
______________________________________________________________
#b#
______________________________________________________________
Dear Dave,
The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival we are often very busy. We clean our houses. On the Eve of the festival, the whole family get together for a big dinner. People stay up and eat New Year cakes or dumplings at midnight for good luck. On the first day of the Spring Festival, the children greet their parents and get lucky money as new year gifts. Everyone is happy in China during(……期间)the Spring Festival.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Liu Qiang
知识清单
Module 10
重点短语
1._________________春节
the Spring Festival
2.______________制作灯笼
make lanterns
3.__________________学舞龙
learn dragon dance
4.________________打扫房子
clean the house
5.________________扫地
sweep the floor
6.______________做饭
cook the meal
7._____________为……做准备
get ready for
8._________在工作,在上班
at work
9.__________收起,收拾好
put away
10.__________赶快
hurry up
11._____________扫去
sweep away
12.____________坏运气
bad luck
13.________________在同一天
on the same day
14.__________________看一看
have a look (at)
15._______________________传统的家庭大餐
a traditional family dinner
16.____________舞狮
a lion dance
17.________________圣诞老人
Father Christmas
18._________________在圣诞节前夕
on Christmas Eve
19._____________压岁钱
lucky money
20._________________告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. about sth.
重点句型
1._______________________(打电话时)我是托尼。
This is Tony speaking!
2.___________________发生什么了?(你们在干什么?)
What’s happening
3.____________________________________?你们在为过春节做准备吗?
Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival
4._________________我能加入他们吗?
—Can I join them
____________________当然可以。赶快!
—Of course. Hurry up!
5._________________________________我的妈妈正在扫走霉运。
My mother is sweeping away bad luck.
6.___________________________________________它每年都有,但不在同一天。
It happens every year,
but not on the same day.
7._________________________它通常都在二月份。
It usually comes in February.
8._____________________看一看他们!
Have a look at them!
9._____________________它意味着幸运的钱。
It means lucky money.
10._______________________你妈妈在做什么?
What’s your mother doing
11.__________________________________________春节在元宵节的时候结束。
The Spring Festival finishes at the Lantern Festival.
12._______________________________________________________在西方大多数国家中,圣诞节是最重要的节日。
Christmas is the most important festival in most Western countries.
知识要点
1. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句式及其回答。
2. 学习使用简单的电话用语。
3. 比较现在进行时与一般现在时的不同。
4. 用 and 连接两个主语的句子。(共23张PPT)
Module 10 The Spring Festival
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival 你们正在为春节准备吗?
(1)get ready for意为“为……做准备”,其同义短语是be ready for。例如:
We are getting ready for the school trip. 我们正为这次学校郊游做准备。
Unit 1
(2)本句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构是“Be动词+主语+v.ing形式+其他?”,肯定回答是“Yes,主语+be动词”,否定回答是“No,主语+be动词+not”。例如:
— Is he playing football 他正在踢足球吗?
— Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 是的,他在踢足球。/不,他没有。
2.This is Tony speaking. 我是托尼。
(1)这是打电话时的常用语。英语中打电话询问对方是谁时,一般用“Who’s that?”或“Who’s that speaking?”,而不说“Who are you ”;如果想问对方“是……吗?”,常用“Is that…(speaking) ”。介绍自己是谁用“This is…(speaking)”,而不能说“I am…”。例如:
—Who’s that speaking? 你是谁?
—This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆。
(2)辨析say, speak, talk和tell
speak, say, talk,tell(tell在本模块Unit 3 将会学到),这几个词都与“说”“讲”有关,但用法不同,它们的区别如下:
单词 意义及用法 例句
talk 意为“谈话;交谈”,可作动词、名词。强调说话的动作,指两人或两人以上相互“交谈,讨论”,常与介词to, with 或about连用。talk 用作名词时常用短语:have a talk with表“……与……交谈”。 Mr Gao is talking with his
boss.高先生正在跟他的老板谈话。
My teacher had a talk
with me yesterday.我的老师昨天跟我进行了一次谈话。
单词 意义及用法 例句
tell 意为“告诉;讲述”,主要用法下: ①接双宾语:tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事。 ②接动词不定式:tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事。 ③tell stories/a story讲故事。 He tells me the secret.
他告诉我这个秘密。
Our teacher often tells us
to be honest. 老师总是告
诉我们要诚实。
My grandmother often tells
stories. 我的祖母常常讲故
事。
续表
单词 意义及用法 例句
say say是及物动词,意思是“说;说话”,强调说话的内容。此外,say还常用来指书中、信中、报纸上、广播中等所写的东西、话语或报道的消息等,意为“写道”“报道”。 What did Milly say just now
米莉刚才说了什么
续表
单词 意义及用法 例句
speak 作不及物动词,意思是“说话;讲话;发言”,表示“对某人说话”时,需用speak to。此外,speak作及物动词时,所接宾语只能是表示“语言”“实话”等的词。常指说某种语言或演讲,也用于强调说话的方式。 Can you speak English
你会说英语吗
续表
3.What’s happening? 正发生什么事?
happen是不及物动词,意为“发生”,后面不能直接接宾语;happen指偶然或无计划之事的发生,主语多为所发生的事情或疑问代词what,而take place表示有计划性的“发生”。
表示“某人发生了什么事”,常用“sth. happen(s)/happened to sb.”。例如:
What’s happening to you,Lucy? 露西,发生了什么事?
4.She’s cleaning the house and putting things away. 她正在打扫房子并把东西收拾好。
(1)clean作形容词时,意为“干净的”;作动词时,意为“打扫”。例如:
The room is very clean, and you don’t need to clean it. 房间很干净,你不用打扫了。
(2)put away是“动词+副词”型短语,意为“收起;收拾好”。名词作宾语时,该名词可放在put和away之间,也可放在away后面;代词作宾语时,该代词要放在put和away之间。例如:
Please put away your books. = Please put your books away.请把你的书收起来。
You need to put them away. 你需要把它们收好。
—Of course. Hurry up! 当然可以。 赶快!
(1)join 指加入某一组织、团体等并成为其中的一员,后接某种组织或某人。例如:
I want to join the English club. 我想参加那个英语俱乐部。
(2)hurry up用于催促别人,相当于come on。例如:
Hurry up! Or you will be late for school!快点,否则你就要上学迟到了。
5.—Can I join them? 我可以加入他们吗?
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—Hello,is that Molly speaking?
—________( )
B
A.You’re welcome. B.Speaking,please. C.This way,please.
2.—________ over there?
—Sorry,I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look.( )
C
A.What happens B.What was happened C.What is happening
3.Would you like to ________ our car club(汽车俱乐部)?( )
C
A.join in B.take part C.join
4.Here are your shoes. Please ________.( )
A
A.put them away B.put it away C.put away them
5.The little boy ________ English very ________.( )
B
A.speaks; good B.speaks; well C.says; well
6.They ________ about the film.( )
B
A.tell B.talk C.say
7.Jack is a ________. He enjoys ________ every day. ( )
C
A.doctor; cook B.driver; to cook C.cook; cooking
8.The question is very ________. I can’t answer it. ( )
A
A.hard B.easy C.expensive
9.—________ are they doing?
—They’re watching TV.( )
A
A.What B.How C.Where
10.They don’t have much time. So they should(应该)________
up.( )
C
A.drive B.tell C.hurry
二、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.They are learning dragon ______(舞蹈).
dance
2.My parents ______(烹调)three meals a day.
cook
3.Are they getting ______ (有准备的)for the party?
ready
4.Lucy is a _________ (漂亮的)and kind girl.
beautiful
5.Lily can sing the song ______ (相当)well.
quite
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Listen! Amy ___________ (speak) English in the classroom.
is speaking
2.Jack _____ (do) his homework every night.
does
3.It’s time for you ________ (clean) the floor.
to clean
4.Because the bank is very near,I’d like ________ (walk) there.
to walk
5.What’s __________(happen)?Let’s go and see.
happening
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hello,Tony.. .1.( )
B: Hi,Betty. I am making a lantern. 2.( )
A: Yes,I am. I am cleaning the house.
B: 3.( )
A: Yes. She is cooking in the kitchen.
A. Is your mother cooking?
B. Is your brother learning a dragon dance?
C. Are you getting ready for the festival?
D. What are you doing for the Spring Festival?
E. What do you do?
F. Is your father helping her?
D
C
A
B: 4.( )
A: No, he isn’t. He is still working.
B: 5.( )
A: Yes. You can join him.
B: OK.
F
B
A. Is your mother cooking?
B. Is your brother learning a dragon dance?
C. Are you getting ready for the festival?
D. What are you doing for the Spring Festival?
E. What do you do?
F. Is your father helping her?
五、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空。部分单词需要进行词形转换。每空一词。
so happen thing busy hard
What’s 1. . at Lingling’s home?They’re getting ready
for the Spring Festival. Her mother and her aunt are working very
2. .. They’re cleaning and putting 3. . away. Lingling is also
quite 4. .. She’s making red lanterns. Daming and Betty are
learning dragon dance, 5. . Tony is hurrying to Lingling’s home and
join them.
happening
hard
things
busy
so(共16张PPT)
Unit 2
1.Like Christmas,it happens every year,but not on the same day. 像圣诞节一样,它每年都会有,但不在同一天。
(1)like 在句中是介词,意为“就像”;like还有“喜欢”之意,作动词。例如:
Put your things away like this! 像这样把你的东西放好!
(2)on the same day 指“在同一天”。在具体的某一天前,介词要用 on,而表示某个月份或年份则用介词in。例如:
on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨
in March在三月
2.It’s a few days before the Spring Festival. 这是春节前的几天。
before作介词,意为“在……之前”,后接时间点;before还可作连词,引导时间状语从句。其对应词为after。例如:
You must come here before 6 o’clock. 六点前你必须到这。
I will call you up before I leave home. 我离开家前将会给你打电话。
3.My mother’s cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck. 我妈妈正在打扫我们的房子,扫走霉运。
luck是不可数名词,意为“运气”。bad luck意为“霉运”,good luck意为“好运”。luck的形容词形式为lucky,副词形式为luckily;lucky的反义词是unlucky;luckily的反义词是unluckily。例如:
How lucky you are! You got the last concert ticket. 你运气真好!你买到了最后一张音乐会门票。
4.There’s so much delicious food. 有如此多美味的食物。
so much意为“如此多”,后接不可数名词;而so many后接可数名词复数。例如:
I have so much housework to do. 我有如此多的家务要做。
There are so many books in the room. 房间里有如此多的书。
辨析:too many,too much和much too
too many意为“太多的”,后接可数名词复数;too much意为“太多的”,后接不可数名词;much too 意为“十分,很”,后接形容词或副词。
5.It means lucky money. 它的意思是压岁钱。
mean意为“意味着;意思是”,是及物动词,其名词形式为meaning,意为“意思,含义”。例如:
What’s the meaning of the word?这个单词是什么意思?
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—Would you like to join us to get ready for the party?
—________( )
C
A.Yes,please. B.Yes,I like. C.Yes,I’d like to.
2.We usually clean the house ________ get some food ready for the
festival.( )
B
A.but B.and C.or
3.I always get up early(早)________ the morning but ________ the
morning of Saturday I get up late(晚).( )
A
A.in; on B.in; in C.on; on
4.There are a lot of leaves on the floor. Please ________.( )
B
A.sweep away them B.sweep them away C.sweep away it
5.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room?
—It must be Jane. She usually sings at this time every day.( )
C
A.is playing B.is dancing C.is singing
二、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.________(一月) is the first month of a year.
January
2.Good _____ (运气)to you.
luck
3.Remember to turn off the light _______(在……之前)you leave the
room.
before
4.My aunt buys a ________ (毛衣)for me as my birthday present.
sweater
5.Dragon Boat Festival is a __________(传统的) festival in China.
traditional
三、按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。
1.I am using my computer in my room. (就画线部分提问)
_______ are you ______ your computer?
Where
using
2.Tom writes to his parents every week.(用now改写句子)
Tom ___ ________ to his parents now.
is
writing
3.My father is at work now.(改为同义句)
My father ___ ________ now.
is
working
4.My uncle is cooking me a meal.(改为同义句)
My uncle is ________ a meal ____ ____.
cooking
for
me
5.David is cleaning the house.(就画线部分提问)
______ is David ________?
What
cleaning
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hello,what are you doing these days
B: 1.( )
A. Do you eat something special for the holiday
B. Thank you for telling me so much about the Spring Festival.
C. What kind of food are you eating
D. About one week.
E. It’s the most important holiday in China.
F. I’m doing something for the Spring Festival.
F
A: The Spring Festival I don’t know anything about it.
B: Let me tell you. 2.( ) It’s just like your Christmas holiday.
A: I see. How long does the holiday last(持续)
B: 3.( )
A. Do you eat something special for the holiday
B. Thank you for telling me so much about the Spring Festival.
C. What kind of food are you eating
D. About one week.
E. It’s the most important holiday in China.
F. I’m doing something for the Spring Festival.
E
D
A: What do you usually do during the holiday?
B: Many things, such as drinking, playing basketball, and visiting some places.
A: How exciting! 4.( )
B: Yes, we eat dumplings.
A: 5.( )
A. Do you eat something special for the holiday
B. Thank you for telling me so much about the Spring Festival.
C. What kind of food are you eating
D. About one week.
E. It’s the most important holiday in China.
F. I’m doing something for the Spring Festival.
A
B
五、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空。部分单词需要进行词形转换。每空一词。
kind go teacher mean watch
Judy is happy to 1. . to school today. Why?Because she can
watch a dragon dance. What’s a dragon dance?It’s a 2. . of
traditional dance in China. Chinese people usually perform (表演) it
at important festivals.
go
kind
Mrs Sun is a Chinese 3. . in Judy’s school. To help her
students learn about this dance,she invited(邀请)some people to
perform it.
Now Judy and her classmates are 4. . the dance on the
playground. Some students from other classes are also joining them.
Lee is from Judy’s class. He is dancing with the people. All students
clap(拍手) after Lee comes back to class.
In China,a dragon dance 5. . good luck.
teacher
watching
means