2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册期末复习 Units1-12单元知识点总结

人教版 七下 英语 1-12单元知识点总结
Unit 1:
短语：
play the guitar/drums/piano/violin （play + the + 乐器）
play chess/basketball/computer games （play + 其他，无the）
talk to...= talk with...与...交谈
Please talk to Mr. Zhang after class. = Please talk with Mr. Zhang after class.
do kung fu 表演（中国）功夫，只能用 do
I do kung fu every day.
He does kung fu every day.
tell stories 讲故事
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事He is good at telling stories.
be good to sb. 对某人友好= be friendly to sb. = be nice to sb = be kind to sb.
be good with...善于应付...；对...有办法
be good for...对...有好处
make friends with sb. 与...交朋友
She wants to make friends with her new classmates.
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
Bob helps his mother make breakfast every day.
I help Mary with her English after class.
on the weekend = on weekends
句子：
Can you swim Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
Can he play the guitar Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
What can you do I can dance.
What can he do He can draw.
What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.
作文：
We want some new members for the School Music Club. Do you like music Can you sing and dance Are you good at playing the guitar or the violin Are you good with people or things You need to have time on the weekend.
Come and join us! You want have fun and learn more about music here! Please call Li Kang at 564-8729
Unit 2
短语：
get up early 早起
I need to get up early on school days. 在上学日我需要早起。
eat breakfast quickly 迅速吃饭
I must eat breakfast quickly because I don;t have much time for breakfast. 我必须吃的很快因为我没有太多的时间吃早餐。
get dressed 穿衣
brush teeth 刷牙
take a shower 洗澡
an interesting job 一份有趣的工作
He has an interesting job at the radio station. 在广播电视台他有一份有趣的工作。
at night 在晚上
in the evening 在晚上
a group of ... 一群...
do one’s homework 做作业
run to school 跑到学校
walk to school 步行到学校
take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk 散步
either... or... 要么...要么；或者...或者...
lots of = a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
There are lots of rules in my school. 我的学校有很多的规则。
There are lots of bread on the table. 桌子上有许多面包。
taste good 尝起来好
from...to...从...到...
From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. 从晚上12点到早上六点
be late for = arrive late for... 迟到...
I am late for class. = I arrive late for class.
句子：
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.
When does he exercise He exercises on weekends.
When I get home, I always do my homework first. 当我到家时，我总是先做我的家庭作业。
Tim either watches TV or plays computer games at night. 在晚上，Tim 要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
She knows it is not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它对她不好，但是它尝起来很好。
时间表达：
6:15 six fifteen / a quarter past(过) six
6:30 six thirty / half past six
6:45 six forty-five / a quarter to(差) seven
作文：
Joe is my friend. He has his living habits. In the morning, he usually gets up at six thirty. Then takes a shower at seven and eats breakfast at seven thirty. After that, he goes to school at ten past eight. At twelve thirty, he eats rice and chicken for lunch. After school, he usually plays basketball for half an hour. In the evening, he always does his homework at seven. Then he sometimes watches TV from eight to nine. At nine thirty, he goes to bed. I think he has healthy habits.
Unit3
get to 到达
get to school 到达学校
get home 到家
take the train/subway/bus/boat/plane + to + 地点
= get to + 地点 + by train/subway/bus/boat/plane
ride a/one's bike + to + 地点 = get to + 地点 + by bike
drive one’s car + to + 地点 = get to + 地点 + by car
five hundred students
hundreds of 成百上千的（不确定的数量）
live in 居住在
think of 认为，想起
What do you think of ... = How do you like... 你认为...怎么样？
cross the river 过河
cross 的三单形式加es，crosses
between ... and...在...和...之间
There is a big river between the school and my home.在我家和学校之间有一条大河。
go on a ropeway 乘索道
We go on a ropeway to get to school. 我们乘索道去上学。（to get to school 动词不定时表目的）
be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
She is afraid to see dogs. = She is afraid of seeing dogs. 她害怕看见狗。
I am afraid to go to the hospital. = I am afraid of going to the hospital. 我害怕去医院。
It’s one’s dream to do sth. 做某事时某人的梦想
It’s my dream to be a doctor. 成为一名医生是我的梦想。
句子：
How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
It’s about 5 kilometers. 大概5千米。
How long does it take you to get to school 你去学校要花费多长时间？
It takes about 15 minutes. 大概15分钟
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It takes me an hour to do my homework. 做作业花了我一个小时。
It’s good exercise. 这是不错的锻炼。
Have a good day = Have a good time = Have fun.
have fun doing sth.
Do you walk to school Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does Jane ride his bike to school Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
作文：
Han Cheng is my friend. He studies in a middle school. His home is about two kilometers from his school. He usually rides a bike to school and it takes him about fifteen minutes to get to school. His father and mother both work in a hospital(医院), It’s ten kilometers from their home. They drive a car to work every day. It takes them about twenty minutes to get there. Han Cheng likes going to school by bike because he things it’s good exercise.
Unit 4
短语：
be late for...=arrive late for...(be 是指be动词，需要根据主句的变化来变化)
I am late for class. = I arrive late for class. 我上课迟到了。
She is late for class. = She arrives late for class. 她上课迟到了
be on time
We must be on time for class. 我们必须准时上课。（这里用的be动词原型，是因为前面是情态动词must）
in the hallways 在走廊上/里
We can’t run in the hallways.
in the dining hall 在餐厅里（注意dining这个单词只有一个n）
listen to ...听...
We can’t listen to music in class.
We must listen to our teachers at school.
fight with sb. 与某人打架
wear the school uniform 穿校服
bring... to ...把...带到...
be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
He needs to practice playing the piano every day.
do the dishes 洗碗
be noisy（noisy 是形容词）
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严谨
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还没做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了）
My sister remembers to bring her books to school. 我的妹妹记得把她的书带到学校去。
Mary remembers meeting Bob before. 玛丽记得之间见过Bob。
follow the rules 遵守规则
follow me please. 请跟着我
Keep one’s hair short/long. 留短发/长发
on school days 在上学日
on school nights 在上学日的晚上
either常用于否定句中，放在句末。
too 用于肯定向中，too常位于句末，与前面的内容用逗号隔开
also表示“也”，用于肯定向中，常用于句中。常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。
I don’t like it, either．我也不喜欢它。
He can dance, too. 他也会跳舞。
She can also play the violin. 她也会拉小提琴。
句子：
What are the rules 规则是什么？
Does he have to wear the school uniform at school Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
What do you have to do We have to be quiet in the library.
They make rules to help us. 他们制定规则来帮助我们。（to help us, 动词不定式表目的）
作文：
Dear Lucy,
How are you now There are too many rules in my home. I have to get up at 6:30 every morning because I have to go to school at 7:20. I have to be on time for class. I can’t watch TV on school nights because I need to do my homework first. On weekends, I can’t play computer games for a long time, it is not good for my eyes. Rules! Rules! Rules! They are terrible, but I know my parents make rules to help me. So I must follow the rules.
Yours,
Zhang Ping
Unit 5
短语：
kind of 稍微，有点儿 kind of interesting 有点儿有趣
a symbol of... 一种...的象征
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还没做）
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）
He forgets to do his homework. 他忘记做作业了。
He forgets closing the door. 他忘记关门。（关门这件事情已经做过，但是忘了）
be in (great) danger处于极大危险之中
cut down砍刀
kill for... 为...而杀死
(be) made of... 由...制成
be from=come from 来自
I am from China.= I come from China. 我来自中国。
Are you from Australia 同义句： Do you come from Australia
Where are you from 同义句： Where do you come from
Where is she from 同义句： Where does she come from
句子：
He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too. 他可以直立行走。他也能跳舞。
Why don’t you like the cat 同义句： Why not like the cat 为什么不喜欢那只猫？
She’s kind of boring. She sleeps all day. 她有点儿无聊，整天睡觉。
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大家能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。
But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象面临巨大的危险。
They can remember the places with food and water. 他们可以记住有水和食物的地方。
People kill elephants for their ivory. 人们为了象牙杀死大象。
We must save the trees and not but things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救那些树木，并且不要买由象牙制成的东西。
Isn’t she beautiful 难道她不漂亮吗？
作文：
There are many animals in the world. What’s my favorite animal Do you know Many people like her very much. She is from China. She is black and white. She has two black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. She is a little lazy but very cute. She likes eating bamboo. She likes climbing trees. She is so lovely and friendly. I like her because she is a symbol of China. Yes, my favorite animal is the beautiful panda.
Unit 6
一、重点短语:
1. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning 大扫除 clean(adj.) cleaner清洁工
2. read a newspaper/ newspaper 看报纸news(不可数)，paper(纸，不可数)
3. talk on the phone 打电话on the radio在广播上on the Internet在网络上on TV在电视上
4.listen to a CD 听唱片listen to ...
5. use the/a computer用电脑 useful(adj.)有用的 a useful book 一本有用的书
6. use...to do sth/ use...for (doing) sth用...做某事
7.make soup 做汤 make zongzi 包粽子 make breakfast/lunch/dinner 做早餐/午餐/晚餐
8. wash the dishes 清洗餐具=do the dishes表示碗碟时用复数“the dishes”，a dish一道菜
9. wash one's clothes洗衣服 =do some washing
10. go to the movies 去电影院 =go to the cinema
11. kind of interesting有点有趣 kind of=a little=a bit一点，有点 what kind of什么种类
12.a kind of一种类型 all kinds of 多种类型 different kinds of各种各样
14. not much 没什么事 =nothing much
15. join me for dinner和我一起吃晚饭
16. eat out 出去吃饭
17.drink tea 喝茶
18. see you tomorrow/then明天/那时见the day after tomorrow后天
19. swimming pool游泳池
20.shop at/in the supermarket在超市购物
21. study in the United States 在美国学习
22. live with an American family和一美国家庭住一起
23.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
24.watch the boat races 看划船比赛
25. be like any other night像其他晚上一样
26.host family 寄宿家庭
27.read a story to sb 念故事给...听 reader 读者
28. miss his family想念他的家人
29.wish (sb) to do sth.想要做某事 Best wishes 最美好的祝愿
30.think about 考虑
31. in the living room在客厅
32. study for a test为考试而学习
二、重点句子:
1、-What are you doing 你在做什么 -I'm watching TV.我正在看电视。
2、Do you want to go to the movies 你想去电影院吗
3、This is Jenny.我是珍妮。
这是打电话的常用语,相当于“This is Jenny speaking.”。在英语习惯中,打电话时一般用this表示“我”,用that 表示“对方”,而不用“I”或“you”。
[拓展]“打电话”常用语小结:①向外拨打电话:May/Could I speak to...
4、Do you want to join me for dinner 你想跟我一起吃晚饭吗
* join sb. for sth.意为“与某人一起做某事”。
e.g: Would you like to join us for a walk 你愿意跟我们一起散步吗
e.g: Do you want to join us for swimming 你想和我们一起去游泳吗
5、We can eat out.我们可以出去吃饭。
eat out 意为“出去吃饭”。
e.g: Would you like to eat out with me tonight 你愿意今晚和我一起出去吃饭吗
6、I'd love to.我很乐意。
e.g: -Would you love/like to go to the movies with me 你愿意和我一起去电影院吗
-Yes, I'd love/like to.是的,我愿意。
拓展:当婉言拒绝他人的邀请时,多用“I'd love to, but..."或"Sorry, I'm afraid I can't because..."等. e.g: -Would you like to go swimming with me 你愿意和我一起去游泳吗
e.g:-I'd love to, but I’m too busy./Sorry,I'm afraid I can't because I'm too busy.我很乐意,但是我太忙了。/抱歉，恐怕不行，因为我太忙了。
7. But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the us, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。
any other 意为“其他任何一个;任何其他的……”,其后接名词单数。
辨析the other,the others ,others与another
8.Zhu Huj misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈(做)的可口的粽子。
1}miss在句中作动词,意为“怀念;思念”第三人称单数为misses。
e.g: She misses her mother very much.她很想念她的妈妈。
拓展：(1)miss 作及物动词,意为“错过;没赶上”。
e.g: Hurry up, or you'll miss the last bus.快点,要不你会赶不上最后一班车。
e.g: She missed going to the party on Saturday.星期六她没能出席聚会。
wish sb. sth.“祝愿某人某事” wish/hope to do sth.“希望做某事”wish/hope for sth.
wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”
e.g: I wish/hope to go to America one day.我希望有一天可以去美国。
e.g: I wish you to join us.我希望你加入我们。
e.g: v v I wish ( that)I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。I hope ( that)I can help the boy.
拓展: wish 作名词,意为“愿望;心愿”,是可数名词,常见搭配为make a wish，意为“许愿”。 e.g: Close your eyes and make a wish, please.请闭上眼睛许个愿吧。best wishes美好的祝福
9...but there's still “no place like home".……但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。
作文：
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to hear from you. All of my family are at home now. I’s doing my homework in the study. My brother is watching TV in the living room. My father is in the living room, too. And he is reading a newspaper now. What about my mother Well, she is washing the dishes in the kitchen. She is really hard-working.
Welcome to my home and you can have a great time.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 7
一、重点短语
1.How is the weather... =What’s the weather like... 天气怎么样？
2.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气
3.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
4.watch TV 看电视
5.How’s it going 一切还好么？.同义句： How is everything going
6.not bad 不坏、不错
7. at the park= in the park 在公园
8.sound like 听起来像
9.have a good time 玩得开心、过得愉快 have a good time doing sth. 很开心做某事
10.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习
11. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息
12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，否定形式为：tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人做某事；
13. call sb. back （给某人）回电话
14. no problem 没问题
15. right now 现在、立即、马上；
16. study English 学习英语
17. summer school 暑期学习班
18. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友
19. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 be + adj. + to do sth.
20. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边
21. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
22. see you! 再见
23. summer vacation 暑假
24. study hard 努力学习 work hard 努力工作
25. be on （a）vacation 在度假
26.in the mountains在山上
27. write to sb. 给某人写信
28. just right for doing sth. 正适合做某事
29. in your country 在你的国家
30. next month 下个月
31. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
二、重点句子
1.一How's the weather 天气怎么样
—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. 多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。
How’s the weather 用于询问天气，同义句：What’s the weather like
2. Hello，Rick speaking. 喂，我是里克。
电话用语，省略了this is...，完整的说法是：This is Rick speaking.
在电话用语中，this用于指代自己，that用于指代对方，例如：Who’s that 你是谁？ 又如：Is that Tom speaking 是Tom在跟我通话吗？
3. Hi Rick , It’s Steve. 里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
电话用语中，it也可以指代自己。
4.Can I take message for him 我可以为他带个口信吗？
take a message for sb. 为某人稍口信
5.Could you just tell him to call me back
你能否叫他给我回个电话
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 call sb. back给某人回电话
6. She talks on the phone for three hours every day.
她每天花三个小时的时间打电话。
7.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
现在我在加拿大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
8.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.
这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。
9.One girl is skating on the river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.
一个女孩正在河面上滑冰，一个男人正在给雪人拍照。
go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物
词性转换：
rain下雨（动词）——rain雨水（名词）——rainy下雨的（形容词）
wind风（名词）——windy有风的（形容词）
cloud云（名词）——cloudy多云的（形容词）
sun太阳（名词）——sunny晴朗的（形容词）
snow雪（名词）——snowy下雪的（形容词）——snow下雪（动词）
作文：
Dear Linda,
I am on vacation in Taizhou with my friends. We have a good time here. Let me tell you something about it.
The weather here is very good. It’s warm in the day and cool at night. Now we are taking a walking and we can go swimming in the afternoon.
I like Taizhou, because it is very beautiful and relaxing and people here are very friendly. I think my summer vacation is woderful.
Yours,
Lucy
Unit 8
I. Phrases(短语)
1. next to the restaurant紧挨着饭店
2. across from the police station在警察局对面
3. between the hotel and the bank在酒店和银行之间
4. in front of the hospital在医院前面(在外部的前面)
5. in the front of the classroom在教室前面 (在内部的前面)
6. behind the supermarket 在超市后面
7. near/around here=in the/one’s neighborhood在附近
8. on the left/right (of...) 在(......的)左/右边
9. on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
10. on Center Street 在中央大街上
11. at No.127 Youyi Street/Road在友谊路127号
12. in town 在城镇里
13. turn left/right 向左/右转
14. pay phone 付费电话
15. in the north of China 在中国北方
16. work in the hospital/school 在医院/学校工作
17. be ill in hospital 生病住院
18. a clothes store/shop 一家服装店
19. go straight along/down Youyi Street沿着友谊路直走
20. spend time in sp. 在某地花费时间
21. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过一段时间
22. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
23.spend the weekend/weekends/summer vacation 度过周末/暑假
24. pay some money for sth. 为某物付钱
25. walk out步行外出
26. in one’s life/lives在某人的生活（命）中
27. cross the road=go/walk across the road横穿马路
28. see/watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
29. see/watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事的过程(做过了)
30. get to the library easily很容易地到达图书馆
31. be far from... 离......很远
33. make money赚钱
34. be free免费的/自由的/空闲的
35. be free to do sth. 自由地做某事
36. in one's free time在某人的空闲时间里
37. at the crossing 在十字路口
38. in the center of the city=in the city center在城市中心
39. climb around爬来爬去
40. make money赚钱
41. do exercise/exercise at the park在公园锻炼
42. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
43. on school days/nights 在上学日/的晚上
II. Sentences(句子)
1. —Is there a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 是的，有。它在中央大街上。
18.—Are there any restaurants near here 在这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. 是的，在邮局前面有一家。
3.— Where’s Center Street 中心大街在哪里？
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
4.—Where are the banks —银行在那里？
—They are between the post office and the library.
5. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
6. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
7. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面
8.The hospital is between the post office and the library.医院在邮局和图书馆之间。
9. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。
10. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。
11. They look like my friends and me when we fight!它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打架的时候。
12. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。
13. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的事情是免费的呀！
14. It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。
15. When I reading books, time goes quickly！当我看书的时候，时间过的很快！
16. I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。
作文：
Dear Tom,
I’m writing this email to tell you the way to the bank. You can walk from the No. 2 bus station. Is’ between a school and a hospital. Then go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing when you see a park. Go straight and soon you will find there is a big supermarket on your left. The bank is across from it, next to a bookshop. You can’t miss it.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 9
重点短语
1.看起来像 look like
2.短头发 short hair
3.长头发 long hair
4.直发 straight hair
5.卷发 curly hair
6.中等身高 be of medium height
7.中等身材 be of medium build
8.去看电影 go to the movies
9.可能有点晚 may be a little late
10.在电影院的前面 in front of the cinema
11.我不认识他 I don’t know him.
12.棕色/金色的头发brown/ blonde hair
13.戴眼镜 wear glasses
14.不高也不矮 be not tall or short
15.回头见 See you later.
16.一位男演员 an actor
一位女演员 an actress
17.大鼻子 a big nose
18.小嘴巴 a small mouth
19.圆脸 a round face
20.大眼睛 big eyes
21.长脸 a long face
22.一份有趣的工作 an interesting job
23.一位警察艺术家 a police artist
24. 目睹犯罪 see crimes
25.画一幅罪犯的图片 draw a picture of the criminal
26.在报纸上 in the newspaper
27.在电视上 on television
28.每一个罪犯 each criminal
29.用同一个方式看事物 see things the same way
30.不同地描述 describe differently
31.记得清楚 remember well
32.留着长的棕色直发 have long straight brown hair
33.另一个女士 another woman
34.最后 in the end
35.首先 first of all
36.穿牛仔裤 wear jeans
37.穿运动鞋 wear sports shoes
38.擅长 be good at
二．重点句型
1. What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么样？
2. She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高，头发又直又长。
3. ---Is David tall or short ---He’s tall. -戴维是高还是矮？ -他个儿高。
4. ---Does Sally have long or short hair ---萨利是长发还是短发？
---She has long hair. ---她留着长发。
5. He isn’t tall or short. 他不高也不矮。
6. Are you going to the movies tonight 你今晚去看电影吗？
7. I may be a little late. 我可能晚一点。
8. Just meet him in front of the cinema first. 首先在电影院前见他吧。
9. Joe Brown has a very interesting job. 乔布朗有一份很有趣的工作。
10. He is a police artist. 他是一名警察艺术家。
11.They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。
12. The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. 警察把图片放在报纸上或电视上去找他。
13. Many people don’t always see things the same way. 许多人不是总以同样的方式看待事物。
14.They may describe the same person differently. 他们可能不同地描述同一个人。
15. Let me tell you what he looks like. 让我告诉你他长什么样。
16. I like him because he is really cool and fun, and he is good at soccer. 我喜欢他因为他很酷，也很有趣，他还擅长踢足球.
作文:
I have a new friend. His name’s Jeff. He’s 14 years old. He’s from Canada. Let me tell you what he looks like. He’s of medium height and a little thin. He has straight brown hair and two big eyes. He usually wears a T-shirt and sports shoes. He doesn’t wear glasses. He likes listening to music and playing basketball. He plays it very well and he wants to be a basketball star. Do you want to know him
Unit 10
【重点短语】
would like sth. 想要某物
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3. put on 穿上,戴上
4. take one’s order 点菜
5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米
7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条
8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条
9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面
10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条
11. what size 什么尺寸
12.May I take your order 可以点餐了么？
13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面
14. green tea 绿茶
15. orange juice 橙汁
16. around the world 世界各地
17. in different countries 在不同的国家
18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
19. the birthday person 寿星
20. make a wish 许愿
21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
22. in one go 一口气，一次性的
e true 实现
24. get popular 变得流行，受欢迎
25. long noodles 长寿面
26. cut up 切碎/断
27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
28. be different 不同的
29. be the same 一样的
30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运
31. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......
【重点句型】
1. What would you like 您需要什么？
2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles 我不确定，牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？
3. Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，里面有西红柿。
4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles,please. 好的，我就吃牛肉面了。
5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice. 我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
6. I don't like onions，green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
7. What kind of noodles would you like 您要什么面？
8. I’d like beef noodles, please. 就要牛肉面吧。
9. What size would you like 您要什么碗的面？
10. I’d like a large bowl, please. 就来大碗的吧。
作文：
Would you like to have dumplings At Delicious Dumpling House, we have all kinds of dumplings and they are all large and delicious. Now we have two great specials! Special 1 is the dumpling with eggs and vegetables and it is just 3 yuan for 10. Special 2 is the dumpling with beef, and it is 5 yuan for 10.
Welcome to our dumpling house! The address id No. 18 Guangming Road. Our telephone number is *******.
Unit 11 How was your school trip
重点短语 ：
1. school trip 学校旅行
2. go for a walk 去散步
3. milk a cow 挤牛奶
4. ride a horse 骑马
5. feed chickens 喂鸡
6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈
7. take some photos 照相
8. ask some questions 问一些问题
9. grow apples 种苹果
10. show sb. around place. 带某人逛某地
11. learn a lot 学到许多
12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓
13. last week 上周
14．In the countryside 在乡村
15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17. sound good 听起来很好
18. climb the mountains 去爬山
19. play some games 玩一些游戏
20. visit a museum 参观博物馆
21. visit a fire station 参观消防站
22.draw pictures 画画
23. go on a school trip 去旅行
24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆
25. how to make a model robot
如何制作机器人模型
26. gift shop 礼品店
27. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
28. all in all 总得来说
29. be interested in... 对…感兴趣
30. be expensive 昂贵的
31. not...at all 一点
重点句型：
—Did you see any cows 你见到奶牛了吗？
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 我见到了而且见到了很多很多
2.—Did Carol take any photos 罗尔拍照片了吗？—Yes, she did.是的，她拍了。
3.—Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week 你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样？
一 It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。
4.We had so much fun!我们玩得非常开心！
5.I took a lot of great photos, too.我也拍了好多精彩照片。
6. All in all, it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
7. I’m not interested in that.我对此并不感兴趣。
作文：
Last week, I went to Qingdao with my classmates. We got up at 6:30 a.m. After breakfast, we met at school. At 8:00 we took the train to Qingdao. It was very far, so it tool us over two hours to get there. It was sunny and hot. We went swimming first. After that, we ate some seafood, which was delicious. We took lots of photos. I also bought many gifts for my parents. All in all, it was an exciting day and we had a good time.
Unit12
Section A 重点短语：
do one’s homework 写作业
go to the cinema 去看电影
go boating 去划船
go camping 去野营
camp by the lake 在湖边露营
go to the beach 去海滩
play badminton 打羽毛球
study for the English test为英语测验而学习
go to a farm 去农场
feed some cows 喂牛
work as从事...工作，as后接职业名词
work for...为...工作
the Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
living habits 生活习惯
stay up late to do sth. 熬夜做某事
watch the soccer game 看足球比赛
go with her classmates 和同学们一起去
sounds fun 听起来有趣
have so much fun 玩的很开心
lose things 丢东西
That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了
a family of mice 老鼠一家
two muses 两只老鼠
three mice 三只老鼠
shout at sb. 对...大吼叫 (非善意)
shout to sb. 对...大声喊叫 (无恶意，多因距离远)
run away 跑开
that’s why...那就是......的原因
a second language 第二语言
A second “又一，再一” 当序数词与a/an连用时，表示“再一”
重点句子：
How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样？
It was great! I had so much.很不错，我很开心。
What did you do last weekend
你在周六上干做了作业？
I did my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I went to the beach and went boating with my parents. At night, we camped by the lake.我在周六上午做了作业。下午，我和父母去了海滩，划了船。晩上，我们在湖边野餐。
3.Who visited her grandma Becky did.
谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky 看了。
4. Who did she go with 她和谁去的？
She went with her classmates.她和她的同学们去的。
5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum yesterday.我昨天在自然历史博物馆做导游。
6.What an interesting trip （it was）!
How interesting this trip was!多么有趣的一次旅行啊！
7.They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies. 他们拥有一座有 200 多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆。
8.Did you have a good weekend 你周末过得愉快吗？
It was good, but I'm kind of tired, because I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 还不错，但我现在有点累，因为我熬夜看足球。
Section B 重点短语：
fly a kite 放风筝
swim in a swimming pool在游泳池里游泳
not really 算不上
finish high school 中学毕业
two weeks ago 两周前
a special gift 特殊的礼物
take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地
take a long bus ride to + 地点
搭乘一辆长途公共汽车去某地
get a ride 搭便车
in the countryside 在乡下
put up tents / put tents up 搭帐篷
make a fire 生火
keep + sb/sth. + adj. 使...处于某种状态
make a fire to keep warm 生火取暖
on the first night 在第一天晚上
the next morning 第二天早上
sit under the moon 坐在月亮下
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某物
each other 彼此
tell each other stories 互相讲故事
so that 以便；为了
too...to... (to 后接动词原形) 太...而不能
go to sleep early 早早睡觉
get a terrible surprise 大吃一惊
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
be surprised at sth. (人)对某事/某物感到惊讶
look out of 向外看
look at 看...
be scared of sth. 害怕某物
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事，表示看到动作正在发生
see sb./sth.do sth.看见某人/某物做某事
let sb. know about sth.让某人知道关于某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事
start doing sth. 开始做某事
jump up and down 上蹦下跳
wake the snake up 把蛇弄醒
wake up sb. / wake sb. up弄醒某人
move into + 地点 移到某地
feel sb./sth. doing sth. 感受到某人/某物正在做某事
it is + adj. + (not) to do sth. (不)做某事是....
go near a snake 靠近蛇
learn from 向...学习
go into the forest 进入森林
learn a useful lesson学了有用的一课
read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书
see/watch an interesting talk show 看有趣的谈话节目
重点句子：
1.Did you do anything interesting 上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗
2.There isn't anything important. / There is nothing important.没有什么重要的事情。
3. I have lots of things to do.我有很多事要做。
4. What kind(s) of animals are people sometimes afraid of 人们有时候害怕哪种动物？
5.As a special gift, our parents took us to India.作为一次特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。
6. As a student, I must study hard.作岁一名学生，我必须努力学习。
7. We went camping in a small village in India.我们去了印度的一个小村庄野营了。
8. We tool a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.我们坐了很长时间的公共汽车来到了乡下的一片湖。
9. We put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.我们搭建了帐篷，生火取暖，并在篝火上做饭。
10. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.在第一天夜里，我们就坐在月光下，互相讲故事。
11. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我如此累，以至于我早早就睡了。
I was so scared that I couldn't move. /1 was too scared to move.我如此害怕，以至于我都不能动。/我太害怕了，不能动弹。
12. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我和姐姐大吃一惊。
13. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们向帐篷外望去时，我们看见一大条蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
14. We shouted to our parents to let them know the danger.我们大声喊我们的父母，为了让他们知道这一危险(状况)。
15. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷内上蹿下跳。
16. This woke the snake and it moved into the forest near the lake.这惊醒了蛇，它爬进了湖附近的森林里。
17. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.后来我的爸爸告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但是能够感觉到东西在移动。
18. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.他也告诉我重要的是不要靠近蛇。
19. This was a very useful lesson for me.
对我来说，这是很有用的一课。
20. We watched the firefighters work. What an interesting job they have!我们观看了消防员们工作。他们有着一份多么有趣的工作啊！
21. What a difficult language Chinese is! / How difficult Chinese is!中文是多么难的语言啊！
22. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.我们学会了发生火灾的时候怎么给消防站打电话以及做什么。
23. I was very surprised to hear the surprising news just now.刚才听到这则惊人的消息我很吃惊。
24. To my surprise, my brother was scared of this scary movie last night.让我吃惊的是，昨晚我哥哥对这部恐怖的电影感到害怕.
25. He asked me what you did last weekend他问我你上周末做了什么.
26. I asked hid if the farmers grew strawberries.我问他这些农民们是否种草莓。
作文：
I had a busy weekend, but I was very happy.
On Saturday morning, I visited a fire station. I learned how to call 119. Then in the afternoon, I went fishing with my father. The weather was great and the air was so clean. In the evening, I watched TV at home. On Sunday morning, I drew some pictures. Then in the afternoon, I visited my grandparents.
I was tired but I has so much fun!