2024年中考英语热点专题考前必练：娃哈哈与宗庆后（含解析）
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娃哈哈与宗庆后
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题群中“社会服务与人际沟通”子主题内容。
宗庆后：我是企业家不是资本家，娃哈哈是我的整个人生
“娃哈哈是我的整个人生”
对于娃哈哈，宗庆后倾注了全部感情。据中国企业家杂志报道，2018年，宗庆后在中国企业领袖年会颁奖典礼上读了一封信，题为《致一直在奋斗的人们》。
在上述信中，宗庆后说道，一千个人的眼中会有一千个哈姆雷特，那么一千个人的眼中也会有一千个娃哈哈。“但对于我来说，娃哈哈只有一个。它是我的整个人生，所有的梦，一切的意义、价值、标签和符号。它是我在这个世界上存在过的证明。”
一、阅读理解
A
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hang zhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and stationery (文具) to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid. The product became a huge success soon. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
1．How many people were there in Zong’s family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine.
2．The underlined word “picky” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．贪嘴的 B．挑剔的 C．厌食的 D．健康的
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zong succeeded at last because of his good luck.
B．Zong works in his own company in 1980.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t popular at first.
D．Wahaha Oral Liquid can offer necessary nutrition to children.
4．Which is the right order about Zong’s life
①Zong works as a salesman in Hangzhou. ②Zong did different jobs to support his family.
③WaHaha group was founded. ④Zong bought a falling food factory.
⑤Zong borrowed money to start his own company. ⑥Zong dreamed to make big money.
A．⑥①④②③⑤ B．⑥②①⑤④③ C．⑥②①⑤③④ D．⑥①⑤④②③
5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Hangzhou Wahaha Group B．How to Sell Wahah a Oral Liquid
C．How to Make Big Money D．Zong Qinghou and Wahaha Group
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了娃哈哈集团的创始人传奇的一生。
1．细节理解题。根据“His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可知，他的父母有5个孩子，所以他家有七口人。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky caters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition. That was a big headache for parents.”可知，因为挑食，孩子们无法获得所需的营养，对此家长们非常头疼，由此可猜测picky意为“挑剔的”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition.”和“Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的这款产品是为挑食的孩子准备的，也取得了巨大的成功，说明娃哈哈口服液可以为孩子提供必要的营养。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,”可知，宗庆后最开始希望赚大钱来回报父母；根据“As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.”可知，随后宗庆后做了许多种工作；根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.”可知，1978年，宗庆后回到杭州做销售；根据“The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.”可知，宗庆后借了很多钱，用来创建公司；根据“That year, Zong founded
the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，最后宗庆后买了一家倒闭的食品厂，随后建立了娃哈哈集团。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Zong Qinghou was the founder of Hang zhou Wahaha Group.”和“That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，本文主要讲述了宗庆后创建娃哈哈集团的经历，因此D项“宗庆后和娃哈哈集团”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
B
Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s soft drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group, died on Feb. 25, 2024. The self-made billionaire (亿万富翁), who was once China’s richest man, died of an illness on Sunday at the age of 79.
In China, Zong was known as a successful businessman. However, when he was 19 years old, he was forced to give up school as he couldn’t afford further education. He did a lot of jobs for a living, like riding a tricycle cart (三轮车) selling ice cream to school kids. Zong was also praised as a national hero for wrestling full control of Wahaha, which means “laughing child”. His death was mourned (哀悼) across China. Condolences (吊唁) poured in from Chinese famous businessmen like Alibaba co-founder Jack Ma and Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun. Wahaha workers and residents (居民) of Hangzhou laid flowers outside the company.
Zong was known for his frugal lifestyle. He spent little money on wearing and then was nicknamed “the richest man in cloth shoes” for always wearing simple black shoes and a dark jacket, so he doesn’t look like a billionaire at all. He was known for starting work around 7 am and not leaving the office until 11 pm, working for more than 12 hours a day long.
Zong is survived by his wife and his daughter, Zong Fuli, who has long been trained as his successor.
6．When was Zong Qinghou born
A．In 1940. B．In 1945. C．In 1949. D．In 1950.
7．What can be inferred about Zong Qinghou from Paragraph 2
A．He used to receive a lot of help. B．He was born rich.
C．He was much loved by people. D．He helped many small businesses.
8．What does the underlined word “frugal” probably mean
A．Being rich. B．Being hard-working. C．Avoiding waste. D．Being poor.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了商业名人——宗庆后。
6．推理判断题。根据“Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s soft drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group, died on Feb. 25, 2024.”和“died of an illness on Sunday at the age of 79”可知，在2024年去世，享年79岁，所以他应该在1945年出生。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Zong was also praised as a national hero for wrestling full control of Wahaha, which means “laughing child”. His death was mourned (哀悼) across China. Condolences (吊唁) poured in from Chinese famous businessmen like Alibaba co-founder Jack Ma and Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun. Wahaha workers and residents (居民) of Hangzhou laid flowers outside the company.”可知，宗庆后深受人们的喜爱，他的去世引起了全国的哀悼，许多著名的商人和居民都向他表示哀悼。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“He spent little money on wearing and then was nicknamed ‘the richest man in cloth shoes’ for always wearing simple black shoes and a dark jacket, so he doesn’t look like a billionaire at all.”可知，他很少花钱在衣服上，生活简朴，因此“frugal”意为 “Avoiding waste.”，故选C。
C
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hang zhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after
junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and stationery (文具) to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky (挑剔的) eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
9．How many people were there in Zong’s family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine.
10．How old was Zong when he started his own company
A．He was 35. B．He was 40. C．He was 42. D．He was 48.
11．Who did Zong invent Wahaha Oral Liquid for
A．Primary students.B．Children. C．Parents. D．Professors.
12．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Zong wasn’t a good inventor.
B．Zong was a successful businessman.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t popular at first.
D．Zong’s company earned 100 million yuan in the first year.
【答案】9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。
9．细节理解题。根据“His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可知他的父母有5个孩子，所以他家有七口人。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“He was born in 1945”以及“The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company,”可知他出生于1945年，在1987年建立了自己的公司，当时他42岁。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知宗与一位营养学教授合作，发明了一种儿童维生素饮料，名为娃哈哈口服液。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market”可知该产品获得了巨大的成功，该公司上市后的第三年就实现了近1亿元的销售额，可见宗庆后是一个成功的商人。故选B。
D
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself.
Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success; he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something huge. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live a simple life. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to
the COVID-19 pandemic, he called for enterprises to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady. In 2023, he urged private enterprises to keep investing and developing their businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just focus on making money but also on making a difference.
Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble, and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story is a reminder to all of us that we should try to make a positive difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. He was a true role model, showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful.
13．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job
A．A businessman. B．A teacher. C．A drink manufacturer. D．A worker.
14．Which product is mentioned as a significant success for Wahaha Group
A．Ice cream.B．Nutritional drink for kids.C．Alcoholic beverages. D．Soft drinks.
15．What differs Zong Qinghou from other successful businessmen according to the article
A．His focus on financial success only. B．His decision to live a luxurious lifestyle.
C．His effort to help others and his simple life. D．His lack of interest in expanding his business.
16．What can be inferred about Zong Qinghou’s personality from his actions
A．He was primarily interested in personal fame.
B．He valued wealth over well-being.
C．He placed a high importance on community and generosity.
D．He believed that success in business does not require hard work.
17．What is the main idea of the article
A．The challenges of starting a business in China.
B．The importance of living a luxurious lifestyle.
C．The significance of Zong Qinghou’s contributions to society and business.
D．The technical aspects of manufacturing drinks.
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。
13．细节理解题。根据“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选D。
14． 细节理解题。根据“One of their most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others... Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others.”；“he called for enterprises to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady.”和“Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first.”可知宗庆后为人慷慨，热心公益事业。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。
E
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself.
Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success but chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something huge. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s
about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to COVID-19, he called for enterprises (企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023, he urged private enterprises to keep developing their businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just pay attention to make money but also make a difference.
Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. He was a true role model, showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful.
18．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job
A．A worker. B．A businessman. C．A teacher. D．A drink producer.
19．Which is mentioned as a great success for Wahaha Group
A．Ice cream. B．Nutritional drink for kids.
C．Apartments for workers. D．Soft drinks.
20．What best describes Mr Zong’s difference from other successful businessmen
A．His attention to the development of business.
B．His decision to live a better life.
C．His effort to help others and living simply.
D．His hard work to get rich.
21．What is the main idea of the article
A．The challenges of starting a business in China.
B．The importance of living a simple lifestyle.
C．The meaning of Zong Qinghou’s contributions to society and business.
D．The technology for the production of drinks.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of their most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others... Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。
F
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. The
company is privately owned. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky (挑剔的) eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing canned food factory.
22．What did Zong’s mother do when he was a child
A．A saleswoman. B．A professor. C．A worker. D．A teacher.
23．What does the underlined word “hardship” mean
A．success B．money C．courage D．difficulty
24．Where did Zong start his own company
A．In Guizhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Hangzhou. D．In Jiangsu.
25．Which is the right order of the events according to the text
a. Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group.
b. Zong worked as a salesman in Hangzhou.
c. Wahaha Oral Liquid was invented for children.
d. Zong sold ice pops and stationery to students.
A．bcad B．bdca C．dabc D．dbca
26．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Zong wasn’t a good inventor.
B．Zong was a successful businessman.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid business wasn’t popular at first.
D．Zong’s company achieved 100 million yuan in the first year.
【答案】22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。
22．细节理解题。根据“his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可
知，他的母亲是一名工厂工人。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据上文“He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work,and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”及“as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return”可知，童年时期贫困的家境使他当时的梦想是希望为父母赚大钱作为回报，即当时的生活环境很艰难，所以hardship含义为“困难，艰难”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou…The chance finally came in1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company”可知，宗在杭州创建的属于自己的公司。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.”、第三段最后一句“…start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery…”、第五段“Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.…”及最后一段“the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group…”可知，宗先在杭州做销售员，然后卖冰棍和文具给学生，接着发明了娃哈哈口服液，最后创立了杭州娃哈哈集团，所以正确顺序为bdca。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market.”可知，宗的公司上市后的第三年就实现了近1亿元的销售额，这表明他是一个成功的商人。故选B。
G
Zong Qinghou
·Born: Oct 12,1945
·Birthplace: Jiangsu Province
·Occupation: Entrepreneur (企业家)
·Famous for: Becoming a self-made businessman while caring for those in need
Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25.
Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.
Zong saw a chance in the Children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a household (家喻户晓的) name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.
Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility (责任) to make society better. Because of his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers to live in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou.
Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration (激励).
27．Zong Qinghou passed away at the age of ______.
A．25 B．42 C．79 D．94
28．Why was Zong a late achiever
A．Because he set up an electric fan factory.
B．Because his efforts led to his success.
C．Because he started his own business at 42.
D．Because he worked hard and had wise decisions.
29．When was Wahaha’s production even bigger than that of Coca-Cola
A．In 1945. B．In 2002. C．In 2020. D．In 2023.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zong is gone now, but his stories will encourage us forever.
B．In Zong’s opinion, making society better was his responsibility.
C．Wahaha became a bestseller and a household name in the world.
D．Zong loved his workers and built apartments for them to live.
31．The passage above can probably be found in ______.
A．a travel guide B．a textbook C．a poster D．a newspaper
【答案】27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息。
27．细节理解题。根据“Born: Oct 12,1945”以及“Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25.”可知他出生于1945年，在2024年去世，去世时是79岁。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.”可知他在42岁才开始他的生意，所以是一个晚成者。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.”可知2002年，娃哈哈的产量甚至超过了可口可乐。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Wahah a became a bestseller and a household（家喻户晓的） name in China.”可知娃哈哈在中国成为畅销品和家喻户晓的品牌。故选C。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
二、任务型阅读
A
阅读下面文本，完成1 至5小题。
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. (A) His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.
“My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and school things to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were (B) picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents. Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).
(C) The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
32．Translate the underlined sentence (A) His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker. into Chinese.
33．What does the underlined word (B) “picky” mean in Chinese
34．What does the underlined phrase (C) The product in the last paragraph refer to
35．Why did Zong Qinghou invent Wahaha Oral Liquid (No more than 10 words)
36．根据文章内容，在空白处填上适当的单词。
Zong Qinghou grew up poor in wartime, it ① him more than ten years to do different jobs. After that, he became a ② in Hangzhou dreaming of starting his own ③ . Seeing children’s bad ④ habits, he invented the successful Wahaha OralLiquid. This led him to found the HangZhou Wahaha Group.
【答案】32．他的父亲失业了，他的母亲作为一名工厂工人养活了一家五个孩子。 33．挑剔的 34．Wahaha Oral Liquid. 35．To provide all the necessary nutrition for picky eaters. 36． took salesman company eating
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
32．His father“他的父亲”；was out of work“失业”，and表示并列关系；his mother“他的母亲”；supported the family of five children“供养家里的五个孩子”；as a factory worker“作为一名工厂工人”。故填：他的父亲失业了，他的母亲作为一名工厂工人养活了一家五个孩子。
33．根据“didn’t get all the necessary nutrition”和“That was a big headache for parents.”可知，孩子没有得到所有必需的营养，家长很头疼；由此推知孩子很挑食，因此“picky”表示“挑剔的”。故填：挑剔的。
34．根据“Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”和“The product became a huge success.”可知，宗庆后和营养专家合作，发明了娃哈哈儿童口服液，这个产品取得了巨大的成功；因此“This product”指的娃哈哈儿童口服液。故填Wahaha Oral Liquid.
35．根据“Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养).”和“Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的娃哈哈儿童口服液，是为挑食的孩子准备的，目的是让他们获得所有必需的营养。故填To provide all the necessary nutrition for picky eaters.
36．根据“spent over ten years doing different jobs”可知，宗庆后从小家境贫寒，他花了10多年的时间做不同的工作，it took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”；根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.”可知，然后他回到杭州成为了一名销售员，salesman“销售员”，名词；根据“My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do”可知，做销售的时候，宗庆后梦想开自己的公司，company“公司”，名词；根据“Zong learned that many children were ... picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养).”和“Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”可知，看到孩子们不好的饮食习惯，这启发他发明了娃哈哈儿童口服液，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填took；salesman；company；eating。
B
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，请将答案写在题后横线上。
On Feb 25th, 2024, Zong Qinghou, a successful Chinese businessman passed away at the age of 79. Zong was the founder (创始人) and leader of Hanzhou Wahaha Group, which is specialized (致力于) in bottled water, soft drinks, tea and so on.
Zong Qinghou was born in a poor family in Suqian, Jiangsu Province in 1945. In his early years, he had to do many kinds of jobs, such as a saleman in a store or a worker on the farm, to make a living. It’s reported that Zong only went into business in his 40s, and set up Wahaha Group. After many years of hard work, Zong made Wahahaa success and became one of the richest person in China. However, no matter how rich he was, Zong always lived a simple life, wearing his white shirt and cloth shoes.
He was so kind to his workers that all of them missed him very much and felt so sad for his death. Also, he donated lots of money to the people and places in need.
Because of Zong’s great love and kindness to the world, people across the country would like to support Wahaha Group. They buy Wahaha products (产品) including AD calcium (钙) milk, purified (净化的) water, etc, both online or in real shops.
Now Zong Qinghou’s only girl child, Zong Fuli, who has an international education and a deep understanding of both Chinese and western market, took over Wahaha Group. We believe that with the effort of both father and daughter, Wahaha will have a much brighter future.
37．When did Zong Qinghou die
38．Why do people support Wahaha
39．How can you buy Wahaha products
40．What do you think of Zong Qinghou Why (Write at least 30 words)
【答案】37．On Feb 25th, 2024. 38．Because of Zong’s great love and kindness to the
world. 39．Both online or in real shops. 40．In my opinion, Zong Qinghou is a great businessman with patriotic feelings. Because no matter how rich he is, Zong always lives a simple life, wearing his white shirt and cloth shoes, and he is full of love for the world and people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。
37．根据“On Feb 25th, 2024, Zong Qinghou, a successful Chinese businessman passed away at the age of 79.”可知，在2024年2月25日，宗庆后去世。故填On Feb 25th, 2024.
38．根据“Because of Zong’s great love and kindness to the world, people across the country would like to support Wahaha Group. ”可知，因为宗庆后对世界的大爱和善良，全国人民都愿意支持娃哈哈集团。故填Because of Zong’s great love and kindness to the world.
39．根据“They buy Wahaha products (产品) including AD calcium (钙) milk, purified (净化的) water, etc, both online or in real shops”可知，在网上和线下商店都可以买到。故填Both online or in real shops.
40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my opinion, Zong Qinghou is a great businessman with patriotic feelings. Because no matter how rich he is, Zong always lives a simple life, wearing his white shirt and cloth shoes, and he is full of love for the world and people.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away. Many people were sad about his death. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman who always thought about others.
Zong first started as a worker in a school factory in 1978 and he worked really hard. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing then. In 1991, he set up a new company. His small
business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a kind of drink for kids, which became popular at that time and helped make Wahaha a big success.
Even when he became very rich, he still lived simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. That’s why he was really special for people. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan building over 1,360 apartments for its workers in Shangcheng, Hangzhou. At the same year, the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. So he encouraged the company to think more about the workers. No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons.
1—5题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words; 6—8 Answer the following questions.
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．What kind of product made Wahaha become popular and successful
47．Why did Zong Qinghou encourage the company to think more about the workers
48．What do you think of Zong Qinghou Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
【答案】41．amazing 42．school factory 43．the late 1980s 44．set up 45．over 1,360 46．A kind of drink for kids. 47．Because the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better. 48．He is great, because no matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
【导语】本文讲述了娃哈哈创始人宗庆后。
41．根据“He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman who always thought about others.”可知他是一名令人惊叹的商人，amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
42．根据“Zong first started as a worker in a school factory in 1978 and he worked really hard.”可知1978年，宗第一次在一家学校工厂当工人，school factory“学校工厂”，空前有a，用单数。故填school factory。
43．根据“In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks.”可知上世纪80年代末，宗决定迈出一大步，创办自己的小企业，他卖冰淇淋和饮料，In the late 1980s“上世纪80年代末”，故填the late 1980s。
44．根据“In 1991, he set up a new company.”可知1991年，他成立了一家新公司，set up“建立”，描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填set up。
45．根据“In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan building over 1,360 apartments for its workers in Shangcheng, Hangzhou.”可知2020年，该公司斥资9.42亿元，在杭州为员工建造了1360多套公寓。故填over 1,360。
46．根据“One of their most famous products is a kind of drink for kids, which became popular at that time and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知他们最著名的产品之一是一种儿童饮料，这种饮料在当时很受欢迎，并帮助娃哈哈取得了巨大成功。故填A kind of drink for kids.
47．根据“At the same year, the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. So he encouraged the company to think more about the workers.”以及“No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.”可知是因为新冠肺炎爆发，中国的生意遇到了麻烦，不管有多难，他都竭尽全力帮助工人们生活得更好，因此，他鼓励公司多为工人着想。故填Because the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
48．开放题，合理即可。故填He is great, because no matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
三、书面表达
49．2月25日，娃哈哈创始人宗庆后先生去世的消息牵动了不少人的思绪。作为三度荣登中国首富榜的他，生活简单朴素，经常穿着布鞋，却—直坚持帮助需要的人。他说幸福不是来自财富，而是帮助他人后内心的平静和满足。假如你是学校英语报的记者Shirley，请以“Happiness in my eyes” 为题，并结合宗老的事迹，写—篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
Happiness in My Eyes
The creator of Wahaha company named Zong Qinghou passed away on February 25. However, he left us a lot of thoughts about happiness.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Happiness in My Eyes
The creator of Wahaha company named Zong Qinghou passed away on February 25. However, he left us a lot of thoughts about happiness.
Happiness is a very precious and satisfying feeling. It is not something that can be bought or sold. There are many things that can bring us happiness, such as spending time with loved ones, doing things that we enjoy, helping others, being grateful for what we have, and living in the present moment.
There are also many ways to get happiness, such as practicing gratitude, spending time in nature, helping others, learning new things, and spending time with loved ones.
Happiness is not something that is easy to achieve, but it is worth it. Happiness is one of the most important things in life. It is what makes life worth living.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍什么是幸福及什么可以给我们带来幸福；
第二步，介绍我们如何获得幸福，要有自己的想法；
第三步，书写结语，幸福很重要，它使生命值得活下去。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②grateful感激的
③worth值得
[高分句型]
①There are many things that can bring us happiness, such as spending time with loved ones, doing things that we enjoy, helping others, being grateful for what we have, and living in the present moment. (定语从句；动名词短语)
②It is what makes life worth living. (名词性从句)
四、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Zong Qinghou, the founder of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th at the age of 79.
In 1989, he 50 (set) up Hangzhou Wahaha Food Factory, which is known 51 Wahaha Group two years later. One of 52 (success) products is Wahaha AD calcium(钙) milk.
The company has nearly 30,000 workers and 81 production 53 (factory) in China now. Zong 54 (list) as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes.
55 , Zong led a simple life. He once said, “I am 56 ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such a golden age.” He also said, “There will be no Wahaha without reform and opening-up . So it is 57 (I) duty to shoulder the social responsibilities, and create more jobs for the people.”
Zong turned a small drinks business into a big company, and his down-to-earth style and creative spirit 58 (great) impressed the public. Moreover, his courage to face difficulties and down-to-earth spirit will encourage more people 59 (achieve) their dreams step by step.
【答案】
50．set 51．as 52．the most successful 53．factories 54．was listed 55．However 56．an 57．my 58．greatly 59．to achieve
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
50．句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。根据“In 1989”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
51．句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。be known as“被认为是；以……著称”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
52．句意：其中最成功的产品是娃哈哈AD钙牛奶。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，success的形容词为successful。故填the most successful。
53．句意：该公司目前在中国拥有近3万名员工和81家生产工厂。81后加复数名词。故填factories。
54．句意：宗庆后曾在2010年、2012年和2013年被商业杂志《福布斯》评为中国首富。list在这里是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
55．句意：然而，宗庆后过着简朴的生活。后句和前文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用However。故填However。
56．句意：我是一个平凡的人，但幸运的是我出生在这样一个黄金时代。此处表示泛指，ordinary以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
57．句意：因此，我有责任承担社会责任，为人民创造更多的就业机会。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。
58．句意：宗庆后将一家小型饮料公司发展成为一家大公司，他脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词，应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
59．句意：此外，他面对困难的勇气和脚踏实地的精神将鼓励更多的人一步一步地实现他们的梦想。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to achieve。
B
根据上下文和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。
Wahaha’s founder (创始人) Zong Qinghou died on Feb 25, 2024 at the age of 79.
Zong was born on Oct 12, 1945 in the n 60 part of Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a very poor family. In the past, Zong u 61 to work on farms and set up an electric fan factory. In his s 62 time, he spent some time reading books. He faced many difficulties over the years but he didn’t give up. Those hard experiences had big effects on him. He d 63 of doing something to improve his life. At the age of 42, he started his own business-Wahah a Group. His dream got to come true.
Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha developed at high s 64 and became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s s 65 were even bigger than those of Coca-Cola. He successfully t 66 a small company into a world-famous one.
After becoming rich, Zong thought of building s 67 reading areas for his workers. At last, he decided to build them just o 68 the office building. The workers could read books whenever they were free.
Today, Wahaha is a large business covering nearly every Chinese province. It has different kinds of products s 69 as milk, tea, juice, water and yogurt.
【答案】
60．(n)orthern 61．(u)sed 62．(s)pare 63．(d)reamed/(d)reamt 64．(s)peed 65．(s)ales 66．(t)urned 67．(s)everal/(s)ome 68．(o)pposite 69．(s)uch
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了娃哈哈创始人宗庆后和娃哈哈。
60．句意：宗庆后1945年10月12日出生于浙江省北部。根据“Zong was born on Oct 12, 1945 in the n...part of Zhejiang Province.”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰形容词part，结合首字母，northern“北方的”符合题意，表示浙江省北部。故填(n)orthen。
61．句意：宗庆后过去在农场工作，开了一家电风扇厂。根据“In the past, Zong u...to work on farms and set up an electric fan factory.”可知，此处描述过去的事情，结合首字母和to work，考查短语used to do“过去常常做某事”，他过去在农村工作。故填(u)sed。
62．句意：在业余时间，他花一些时间读书。根据上文他的工作和“In his s...time, he spent some time reading books.”可知，这里指在他的空余时间，他读书，考查短语in one’s spare time“在某人的空余时间”。故填(s)pare。
63．句意：他梦想做点什么来改善他的生活。根据“He d...of doing something to improve his life.”以及下文他所做出的努力可以看出，他梦想着能够改善生活，考查短语dream of doing“梦想做某事”，该段落在描述过去的事情，因此时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed/dreamt。故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。
64．句意：通过艰苦的努力和明智的决策，娃哈哈快速发展，成为中国最畅销的产品。根据“Wahaha developed at high s...and became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s s...were even bigger than those of Coca-Cola.”可知，娃哈哈的成就超过了可口可乐，说明它的发展非常迅速，考查短语at...speed“以……的速度”。故填(s)peed。
65．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的销售额甚至超过了可口可乐。根据“Wahaha’s s...were even bigger than those of Coca-Cola.”可知，此处指它的销售额超过了可口可乐，考查名词sales“销售额”。故填(s)ales。
66．句意：他成功地把一个小公司变成了世界知名的公司。根据“He successfully t...a small company into a world-famous one.”可知，他将小公司变成大公司，考查短语turn sth into sth“将……变成……”，该段落仍在描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。故填(t)urned。
67．句意：富起来后，宗庆后想为他的员工建一些阅读区。根据“After becoming rich, Zong thought of building s...reading areas for his workers.”以及下文他将阅读区建在大楼对面可知，他想建一些阅读区，考查形容词several/some“一些”。故填(s)everal/(s)ome。
68．句意：最后，他决定把它们建在办公楼对面。根据“At last, he decided to build them just o...the office building.”和首字母可知，考查介词opposite“在……对面”，他把阅读区建在了大楼对面。故填(o)pposite。
69．句意：它有不同种类的产品，如牛奶，茶，果汁，水和酸奶。根据“It has different kinds of products s...as milk, tea, juice, water and yogurt.”可知，此处在举例，考查短语such as“例如”，通常用来举例说明。故填(s)uch。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 70 (hunger).
Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 71 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.
Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise 72 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 73 (nine) largest in the world.
Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 74 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 75 (full) understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for 76 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou.
Zong passed away 77 the morning of February 25. Flowers 78 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. 79 Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to inspire people in China.
【答案】
70．hungry 71．an 72．decisions 73．ninth 74．to make 75．fully 76．its 77．on 78．were put 79．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
70．句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。
71．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，electric以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
72．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。decide是动词，
此处应用名词decision，应用复数表示泛指，故填decisions。
73．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九大。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
74．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。空前是名词duty，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词。故填to make。
75．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。空处修饰动词，应用副词fully。故填fully。
76．句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为员工建造了1360多套公寓。空后是名词，应用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
77．句意：宗庆后于2月25日上午去世。根据“the morning of February 25”可知，具体到某一天的上午，应用介词on。故填on。
78．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆放了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语和动词put之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were put。
79．句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。根据“Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
五、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
understand business set up decide famous
Zong Qinghou, the leader of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on Feb 25 at the age of 79.
Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and 80 an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own 81 . Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise 82 , Wahaha became a famous name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.
Having become rich and 83 , Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society
better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 84 and cared for those who were less lucky.
Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration.
【答案】80．set up 81．business 82．decisions 83．famous 84．understood
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。
80．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，他曾在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。根据“an electric fan factory”及备选词可知，此处指创办了电风扇工厂，set up“建立”，根据worked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填set up。
81．句意：42岁时，他开始了自己的事业。one’s own后接名词，备选词business“生意”符合，故填business。
82．句意：通过努力和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国著名的品牌。根据“Through hard work and wise”及备选词可知，此处指明智的决定，decision“决定”，此空应填复数形式，故填decisions。
83．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此空与rich是并列关系，此空应填形容词，备选词famous“著名的”符合，故填famous。
84．句意：由于他自己贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“and cared for those who were less lucky”及备选词可知，理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人，understand“理解”，根据cared可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填understood。
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题群中“社会服务与人际沟通”子主题内容。
宗庆后：我是企业家不是资本家，娃哈哈是我的整个人生
“娃哈哈是我的整个人生”
对于娃哈哈，宗庆后倾注了全部感情。据中国企业家杂志报道，2018年，宗庆后在中国企业领袖年会颁奖典礼上读了一封信，题为《致一直在奋斗的人们》。
在上述信中，宗庆后说道，一千个人的眼中会有一千个哈姆雷特，那么一千个人的眼中也会有一千个娃哈哈。“但对于我来说，娃哈哈只有一个。它是我的整个人生，所有的梦，一切的意义、价值、标签和符号。它是我在这个世界上存在过的证明。”
一、阅读理解
A
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hang zhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and stationery (文具) to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid. The product became a huge success soon. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
1．How many people were there in Zong’s family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine.
2．The underlined word “picky” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．贪嘴的 B．挑剔的 C．厌食的 D．健康的
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zong succeeded at last because of his good luck.
B．Zong works in his own company in 1980.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t popular at first.
D．Wahaha Oral Liquid can offer necessary nutrition to children.
4．Which is the right order about Zong’s life
①Zong works as a salesman in Hangzhou. ②Zong did different jobs to support his family.
③WaHaha group was founded. ④Zong bought a falling food factory.
⑤Zong borrowed money to start his own company. ⑥Zong dreamed to make big money.
A．⑥①④②③⑤ B．⑥②①⑤④③ C．⑥②①⑤③④ D．⑥①⑤④②③
5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Hangzhou Wahaha Group B．How to Sell Wahah a Oral Liquid
C．How to Make Big Money D．Zong Qinghou and Wahaha Group
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了娃哈哈集团的创始人传奇的一生。
1．细节理解题。根据“His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可知，他的父母有5个孩子，所以他家有七口人。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky caters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition. That was a big headache for parents.”可知，因为挑食，孩子们无法获得所需的营养，对此家长们非常头疼，由此可猜测picky意为“挑剔的”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition.”和“Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的这款产品是为挑食的孩子准备的，也取得了巨大的成功，说明娃哈哈口服液可以为孩子提供必要的营养。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,”可知，宗庆后最开始希望赚大钱来回报父母；根据“As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.”可知，随后宗庆后做了许多种工作；根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.”可知，1978年，宗庆后回到杭州做销售；根据“The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.”可知，宗庆后借了很多钱，用来创建公司；根据“That year, Zong founded
the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，最后宗庆后买了一家倒闭的食品厂，随后建立了娃哈哈集团。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Zong Qinghou was the founder of Hang zhou Wahaha Group.”和“That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，本文主要讲述了宗庆后创建娃哈哈集团的经历，因此D项“宗庆后和娃哈哈集团”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
B
Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s soft drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group, died on Feb. 25, 2024. The self-made billionaire (亿万富翁), who was once China’s richest man, died of an illness on Sunday at the age of 79.
In China, Zong was known as a successful businessman. However, when he was 19 years old, he was forced to give up school as he couldn’t afford further education. He did a lot of jobs for a living, like riding a tricycle cart (三轮车) selling ice cream to school kids. Zong was also praised as a national hero for wrestling full control of Wahaha, which means “laughing child”. His death was mourned (哀悼) across China. Condolences (吊唁) poured in from Chinese famous businessmen like Alibaba co-founder Jack Ma and Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun. Wahaha workers and residents (居民) of Hangzhou laid flowers outside the company.
Zong was known for his frugal lifestyle. He spent little money on wearing and then was nicknamed “the richest man in cloth shoes” for always wearing simple black shoes and a dark jacket, so he doesn’t look like a billionaire at all. He was known for starting work around 7 am and not leaving the office until 11 pm, working for more than 12 hours a day long.
Zong is survived by his wife and his daughter, Zong Fuli, who has long been trained as his successor.
6．When was Zong Qinghou born
A．In 1940. B．In 1945. C．In 1949. D．In 1950.
7．What can be inferred about Zong Qinghou from Paragraph 2
A．He used to receive a lot of help. B．He was born rich.
C．He was much loved by people. D．He helped many small businesses.
8．What does the underlined word “frugal” probably mean
A．Being rich. B．Being hard-working. C．Avoiding waste. D．Being poor.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了商业名人——宗庆后。
6．推理判断题。根据“Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s soft drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group, died on Feb. 25, 2024.”和“died of an illness on Sunday at the age of 79”可知，在2024年去世，享年79岁，所以他应该在1945年出生。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Zong was also praised as a national hero for wrestling full control of Wahaha, which means “laughing child”. His death was mourned (哀悼) across China. Condolences (吊唁) poured in from Chinese famous businessmen like Alibaba co-founder Jack Ma and Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun. Wahaha workers and residents (居民) of Hangzhou laid flowers outside the company.”可知，宗庆后深受人们的喜爱，他的去世引起了全国的哀悼，许多著名的商人和居民都向他表示哀悼。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“He spent little money on wearing and then was nicknamed ‘the richest man in cloth shoes’ for always wearing simple black shoes and a dark jacket, so he doesn’t look like a billionaire at all.”可知，他很少花钱在衣服上，生活简朴，因此“frugal”意为 “Avoiding waste.”，故选C。
C
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hang zhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after
junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and stationery (文具) to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky (挑剔的) eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
9．How many people were there in Zong’s family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine.
10．How old was Zong when he started his own company
A．He was 35. B．He was 40. C．He was 42. D．He was 48.
11．Who did Zong invent Wahaha Oral Liquid for
A．Primary students.B．Children. C．Parents. D．Professors.
12．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Zong wasn’t a good inventor.
B．Zong was a successful businessman.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t popular at first.
D．Zong’s company earned 100 million yuan in the first year.
【答案】9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。
9．细节理解题。根据“His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可知他的父母有5个孩子，所以他家有七口人。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“He was born in 1945”以及“The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company,”可知他出生于1945年，在1987年建立了自己的公司，当时他42岁。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知宗与一位营养学教授合作，发明了一种儿童维生素饮料，名为娃哈哈口服液。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market”可知该产品获得了巨大的成功，该公司上市后的第三年就实现了近1亿元的销售额，可见宗庆后是一个成功的商人。故选B。
D
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself.
Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success; he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something huge. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live a simple life. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to
the COVID-19 pandemic, he called for enterprises to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady. In 2023, he urged private enterprises to keep investing and developing their businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just focus on making money but also on making a difference.
Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble, and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story is a reminder to all of us that we should try to make a positive difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. He was a true role model, showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful.
13．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job
A．A businessman. B．A teacher. C．A drink manufacturer. D．A worker.
14．Which product is mentioned as a significant success for Wahaha Group
A．Ice cream.B．Nutritional drink for kids.C．Alcoholic beverages. D．Soft drinks.
15．What differs Zong Qinghou from other successful businessmen according to the article
A．His focus on financial success only. B．His decision to live a luxurious lifestyle.
C．His effort to help others and his simple life. D．His lack of interest in expanding his business.
16．What can be inferred about Zong Qinghou’s personality from his actions
A．He was primarily interested in personal fame.
B．He valued wealth over well-being.
C．He placed a high importance on community and generosity.
D．He believed that success in business does not require hard work.
17．What is the main idea of the article
A．The challenges of starting a business in China.
B．The importance of living a luxurious lifestyle.
C．The significance of Zong Qinghou’s contributions to society and business.
D．The technical aspects of manufacturing drinks.
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。
13．细节理解题。根据“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选D。
14． 细节理解题。根据“One of their most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others... Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others.”；“he called for enterprises to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady.”和“Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first.”可知宗庆后为人慷慨，热心公益事业。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。
E
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself.
Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success but chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something huge. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s
about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to COVID-19, he called for enterprises (企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023, he urged private enterprises to keep developing their businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just pay attention to make money but also make a difference.
Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. He was a true role model, showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful.
18．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job
A．A worker. B．A businessman. C．A teacher. D．A drink producer.
19．Which is mentioned as a great success for Wahaha Group
A．Ice cream. B．Nutritional drink for kids.
C．Apartments for workers. D．Soft drinks.
20．What best describes Mr Zong’s difference from other successful businessmen
A．His attention to the development of business.
B．His decision to live a better life.
C．His effort to help others and living simply.
D．His hard work to get rich.
21．What is the main idea of the article
A．The challenges of starting a business in China.
B．The importance of living a simple lifestyle.
C．The meaning of Zong Qinghou’s contributions to society and business.
D．The technology for the production of drinks.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of their most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others... Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。
F
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. The
company is privately owned. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky (挑剔的) eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing canned food factory.
22．What did Zong’s mother do when he was a child
A．A saleswoman. B．A professor. C．A worker. D．A teacher.
23．What does the underlined word “hardship” mean
A．success B．money C．courage D．difficulty
24．Where did Zong start his own company
A．In Guizhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Hangzhou. D．In Jiangsu.
25．Which is the right order of the events according to the text
a. Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group.
b. Zong worked as a salesman in Hangzhou.
c. Wahaha Oral Liquid was invented for children.
d. Zong sold ice pops and stationery to students.
A．bcad B．bdca C．dabc D．dbca
26．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Zong wasn’t a good inventor.
B．Zong was a successful businessman.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid business wasn’t popular at first.
D．Zong’s company achieved 100 million yuan in the first year.
【答案】22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。
22．细节理解题。根据“his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可
知，他的母亲是一名工厂工人。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据上文“He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work,and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”及“as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return”可知，童年时期贫困的家境使他当时的梦想是希望为父母赚大钱作为回报，即当时的生活环境很艰难，所以hardship含义为“困难，艰难”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou…The chance finally came in1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company”可知，宗在杭州创建的属于自己的公司。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.”、第三段最后一句“…start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery…”、第五段“Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.…”及最后一段“the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group…”可知，宗先在杭州做销售员，然后卖冰棍和文具给学生，接着发明了娃哈哈口服液，最后创立了杭州娃哈哈集团，所以正确顺序为bdca。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market.”可知，宗的公司上市后的第三年就实现了近1亿元的销售额，这表明他是一个成功的商人。故选B。
G
Zong Qinghou
·Born: Oct 12,1945
·Birthplace: Jiangsu Province
·Occupation: Entrepreneur (企业家)
·Famous for: Becoming a self-made businessman while caring for those in need
Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25.
Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.
Zong saw a chance in the Children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a household (家喻户晓的) name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.
Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility (责任) to make society better. Because of his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers to live in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou.
Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration (激励).
27．Zong Qinghou passed away at the age of ______.
A．25 B．42 C．79 D．94
28．Why was Zong a late achiever
A．Because he set up an electric fan factory.
B．Because his efforts led to his success.
C．Because he started his own business at 42.
D．Because he worked hard and had wise decisions.
29．When was Wahaha’s production even bigger than that of Coca-Cola
A．In 1945. B．In 2002. C．In 2020. D．In 2023.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zong is gone now, but his stories will encourage us forever.
B．In Zong’s opinion, making society better was his responsibility.
C．Wahaha became a bestseller and a household name in the world.
D．Zong loved his workers and built apartments for them to live.
31．The passage above can probably be found in ______.
A．a travel guide B．a textbook C．a poster D．a newspaper
【答案】27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息。
27．细节理解题。根据“Born: Oct 12,1945”以及“Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25.”可知他出生于1945年，在2024年去世，去世时是79岁。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.”可知他在42岁才开始他的生意，所以是一个晚成者。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.”可知2002年，娃哈哈的产量甚至超过了可口可乐。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Wahah a became a bestseller and a household（家喻户晓的） name in China.”可知娃哈哈在中国成为畅销品和家喻户晓的品牌。故选C。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
二、任务型阅读
A
阅读下面文本，完成1 至5小题。
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. (A) His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.
“My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and school things to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were (B) picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents. Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).
(C) The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
32．Translate the underlined sentence (A) His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker. into Chinese.
33．What does the underlined word (B) “picky” mean in Chinese
34．What does the underlined phrase (C) The product in the last paragraph refer to
35．Why did Zong Qinghou invent Wahaha Oral Liquid (No more than 10 words)
36．根据文章内容，在空白处填上适当的单词。
Zong Qinghou grew up poor in wartime, it ① him more than ten years to do different jobs. After that, he became a ② in Hangzhou dreaming of starting his own ③ . Seeing children’s bad ④ habits, he invented the successful Wahaha OralLiquid. This led him to found the HangZhou Wahaha Group.
【答案】32．他的父亲失业了，他的母亲作为一名工厂工人养活了一家五个孩子。 33．挑剔的 34．Wahaha Oral Liquid. 35．To provide all the necessary nutrition for picky eaters. 36． took salesman company eating
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
32．His father“他的父亲”；was out of work“失业”，and表示并列关系；his mother“他的母亲”；supported the family of five children“供养家里的五个孩子”；as a factory worker“作为一名工厂工人”。故填：他的父亲失业了，他的母亲作为一名工厂工人养活了一家五个孩子。
33．根据“didn’t get all the necessary nutrition”和“That was a big headache for parents.”可知，孩子没有得到所有必需的营养，家长很头疼；由此推知孩子很挑食，因此“picky”表示“挑剔的”。故填：挑剔的。
34．根据“Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”和“The product became a huge success.”可知，宗庆后和营养专家合作，发明了娃哈哈儿童口服液，这个产品取得了巨大的成功；因此“This product”指的娃哈哈儿童口服液。故填Wahaha Oral Liquid.
35．根据“Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养).”和“Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的娃哈哈儿童口服液，是为挑食的孩子准备的，目的是让他们获得所有必需的营养。故填To provide all the necessary nutrition for picky eaters.
36．根据“spent over ten years doing different jobs”可知，宗庆后从小家境贫寒，他花了10多年的时间做不同的工作，it took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”；根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.”可知，然后他回到杭州成为了一名销售员，salesman“销售员”，名词；根据“My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do”可知，做销售的时候，宗庆后梦想开自己的公司，company“公司”，名词；根据“Zong learned that many children were ... picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养).”和“Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”可知，看到孩子们不好的饮食习惯，这启发他发明了娃哈哈儿童口服液，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填took；salesman；company；eating。
B
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，请将答案写在题后横线上。
On Feb 25th, 2024, Zong Qinghou, a successful Chinese businessman passed away at the age of 79. Zong was the founder (创始人) and leader of Hanzhou Wahaha Group, which is specialized (致力于) in bottled water, soft drinks, tea and so on.
Zong Qinghou was born in a poor family in Suqian, Jiangsu Province in 1945. In his early years, he had to do many kinds of jobs, such as a saleman in a store or a worker on the farm, to make a living. It’s reported that Zong only went into business in his 40s, and set up Wahaha Group. After many years of hard work, Zong made Wahahaa success and became one of the richest person in China. However, no matter how rich he was, Zong always lived a simple life, wearing his white shirt and cloth shoes.
He was so kind to his workers that all of them missed him very much and felt so sad for his death. Also, he donated lots of money to the people and places in need.
Because of Zong’s great love and kindness to the world, people across the country would like to support Wahaha Group. They buy Wahaha products (产品) including AD calcium (钙) milk, purified (净化的) water, etc, both online or in real shops.
Now Zong Qinghou’s only girl child, Zong Fuli, who has an international education and a deep understanding of both Chinese and western market, took over Wahaha Group. We believe that with the effort of both father and daughter, Wahaha will have a much brighter future.
37．When did Zong Qinghou die
38．Why do people support Wahaha
39．How can you buy Wahaha products
40．What do you think of Zong Qinghou Why (Write at least 30 words)
【答案】37．On Feb 25th, 2024. 38．Because of Zong’s great love and kindness to the
world. 39．Both online or in real shops. 40．In my opinion, Zong Qinghou is a great businessman with patriotic feelings. Because no matter how rich he is, Zong always lives a simple life, wearing his white shirt and cloth shoes, and he is full of love for the world and people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。
37．根据“On Feb 25th, 2024, Zong Qinghou, a successful Chinese businessman passed away at the age of 79.”可知，在2024年2月25日，宗庆后去世。故填On Feb 25th, 2024.
38．根据“Because of Zong’s great love and kindness to the world, people across the country would like to support Wahaha Group. ”可知，因为宗庆后对世界的大爱和善良，全国人民都愿意支持娃哈哈集团。故填Because of Zong’s great love and kindness to the world.
39．根据“They buy Wahaha products (产品) including AD calcium (钙) milk, purified (净化的) water, etc, both online or in real shops”可知，在网上和线下商店都可以买到。故填Both online or in real shops.
40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my opinion, Zong Qinghou is a great businessman with patriotic feelings. Because no matter how rich he is, Zong always lives a simple life, wearing his white shirt and cloth shoes, and he is full of love for the world and people.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away. Many people were sad about his death. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman who always thought about others.
Zong first started as a worker in a school factory in 1978 and he worked really hard. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing then. In 1991, he set up a new company. His small
business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a kind of drink for kids, which became popular at that time and helped make Wahaha a big success.
Even when he became very rich, he still lived simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. That’s why he was really special for people. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan building over 1,360 apartments for its workers in Shangcheng, Hangzhou. At the same year, the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. So he encouraged the company to think more about the workers. No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons.
1—5题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words; 6—8 Answer the following questions.
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．What kind of product made Wahaha become popular and successful
47．Why did Zong Qinghou encourage the company to think more about the workers
48．What do you think of Zong Qinghou Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
【答案】41．amazing 42．school factory 43．the late 1980s 44．set up 45．over 1,360 46．A kind of drink for kids. 47．Because the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better. 48．He is great, because no matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
【导语】本文讲述了娃哈哈创始人宗庆后。
41．根据“He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman who always thought about others.”可知他是一名令人惊叹的商人，amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
42．根据“Zong first started as a worker in a school factory in 1978 and he worked really hard.”可知1978年，宗第一次在一家学校工厂当工人，school factory“学校工厂”，空前有a，用单数。故填school factory。
43．根据“In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks.”可知上世纪80年代末，宗决定迈出一大步，创办自己的小企业，他卖冰淇淋和饮料，In the late 1980s“上世纪80年代末”，故填the late 1980s。
44．根据“In 1991, he set up a new company.”可知1991年，他成立了一家新公司，set up“建立”，描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填set up。
45．根据“In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan building over 1,360 apartments for its workers in Shangcheng, Hangzhou.”可知2020年，该公司斥资9.42亿元，在杭州为员工建造了1360多套公寓。故填over 1,360。
46．根据“One of their most famous products is a kind of drink for kids, which became popular at that time and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知他们最著名的产品之一是一种儿童饮料，这种饮料在当时很受欢迎，并帮助娃哈哈取得了巨大成功。故填A kind of drink for kids.
47．根据“At the same year, the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. So he encouraged the company to think more about the workers.”以及“No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.”可知是因为新冠肺炎爆发，中国的生意遇到了麻烦，不管有多难，他都竭尽全力帮助工人们生活得更好，因此，他鼓励公司多为工人着想。故填Because the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
48．开放题，合理即可。故填He is great, because no matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
三、书面表达
49．2月25日，娃哈哈创始人宗庆后先生去世的消息牵动了不少人的思绪。作为三度荣登中国首富榜的他，生活简单朴素，经常穿着布鞋，却—直坚持帮助需要的人。他说幸福不是来自财富，而是帮助他人后内心的平静和满足。假如你是学校英语报的记者Shirley，请以“Happiness in my eyes” 为题，并结合宗老的事迹，写—篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
Happiness in My Eyes
The creator of Wahaha company named Zong Qinghou passed away on February 25. However, he left us a lot of thoughts about happiness.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Happiness in My Eyes
The creator of Wahaha company named Zong Qinghou passed away on February 25. However, he left us a lot of thoughts about happiness.
Happiness is a very precious and satisfying feeling. It is not something that can be bought or sold. There are many things that can bring us happiness, such as spending time with loved ones, doing things that we enjoy, helping others, being grateful for what we have, and living in the present moment.
There are also many ways to get happiness, such as practicing gratitude, spending time in nature, helping others, learning new things, and spending time with loved ones.
Happiness is not something that is easy to achieve, but it is worth it. Happiness is one of the most important things in life. It is what makes life worth living.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍什么是幸福及什么可以给我们带来幸福；
第二步，介绍我们如何获得幸福，要有自己的想法；
第三步，书写结语，幸福很重要，它使生命值得活下去。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②grateful感激的
③worth值得
[高分句型]
①There are many things that can bring us happiness, such as spending time with loved ones, doing things that we enjoy, helping others, being grateful for what we have, and living in the present moment. (定语从句；动名词短语)
②It is what makes life worth living. (名词性从句)
四、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Zong Qinghou, the founder of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th at the age of 79.
In 1989, he 50 (set) up Hangzhou Wahaha Food Factory, which is known 51 Wahaha Group two years later. One of 52 (success) products is Wahaha AD calcium(钙) milk.
The company has nearly 30,000 workers and 81 production 53 (factory) in China now. Zong 54 (list) as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes.
55 , Zong led a simple life. He once said, “I am 56 ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such a golden age.” He also said, “There will be no Wahaha without reform and opening-up . So it is 57 (I) duty to shoulder the social responsibilities, and create more jobs for the people.”
Zong turned a small drinks business into a big company, and his down-to-earth style and creative spirit 58 (great) impressed the public. Moreover, his courage to face difficulties and down-to-earth spirit will encourage more people 59 (achieve) their dreams step by step.
【答案】
50．set 51．as 52．the most successful 53．factories 54．was listed 55．However 56．an 57．my 58．greatly 59．to achieve
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
50．句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。根据“In 1989”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
51．句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。be known as“被认为是；以……著称”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
52．句意：其中最成功的产品是娃哈哈AD钙牛奶。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，success的形容词为successful。故填the most successful。
53．句意：该公司目前在中国拥有近3万名员工和81家生产工厂。81后加复数名词。故填factories。
54．句意：宗庆后曾在2010年、2012年和2013年被商业杂志《福布斯》评为中国首富。list在这里是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
55．句意：然而，宗庆后过着简朴的生活。后句和前文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用However。故填However。
56．句意：我是一个平凡的人，但幸运的是我出生在这样一个黄金时代。此处表示泛指，ordinary以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
57．句意：因此，我有责任承担社会责任，为人民创造更多的就业机会。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。
58．句意：宗庆后将一家小型饮料公司发展成为一家大公司，他脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词，应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
59．句意：此外，他面对困难的勇气和脚踏实地的精神将鼓励更多的人一步一步地实现他们的梦想。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to achieve。
B
根据上下文和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。
Wahaha’s founder (创始人) Zong Qinghou died on Feb 25, 2024 at the age of 79.
Zong was born on Oct 12, 1945 in the n 60 part of Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a very poor family. In the past, Zong u 61 to work on farms and set up an electric fan factory. In his s 62 time, he spent some time reading books. He faced many difficulties over the years but he didn’t give up. Those hard experiences had big effects on him. He d 63 of doing something to improve his life. At the age of 42, he started his own business-Wahah a Group. His dream got to come true.
Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha developed at high s 64 and became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s s 65 were even bigger than those of Coca-Cola. He successfully t 66 a small company into a world-famous one.
After becoming rich, Zong thought of building s 67 reading areas for his workers. At last, he decided to build them just o 68 the office building. The workers could read books whenever they were free.
Today, Wahaha is a large business covering nearly every Chinese province. It has different kinds of products s 69 as milk, tea, juice, water and yogurt.
【答案】
60．(n)orthern 61．(u)sed 62．(s)pare 63．(d)reamed/(d)reamt 64．(s)peed 65．(s)ales 66．(t)urned 67．(s)everal/(s)ome 68．(o)pposite 69．(s)uch
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了娃哈哈创始人宗庆后和娃哈哈。
60．句意：宗庆后1945年10月12日出生于浙江省北部。根据“Zong was born on Oct 12, 1945 in the n...part of Zhejiang Province.”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰形容词part，结合首字母，northern“北方的”符合题意，表示浙江省北部。故填(n)orthen。
61．句意：宗庆后过去在农场工作，开了一家电风扇厂。根据“In the past, Zong u...to work on farms and set up an electric fan factory.”可知，此处描述过去的事情，结合首字母和to work，考查短语used to do“过去常常做某事”，他过去在农村工作。故填(u)sed。
62．句意：在业余时间，他花一些时间读书。根据上文他的工作和“In his s...time, he spent some time reading books.”可知，这里指在他的空余时间，他读书，考查短语in one’s spare time“在某人的空余时间”。故填(s)pare。
63．句意：他梦想做点什么来改善他的生活。根据“He d...of doing something to improve his life.”以及下文他所做出的努力可以看出，他梦想着能够改善生活，考查短语dream of doing“梦想做某事”，该段落在描述过去的事情，因此时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed/dreamt。故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。
64．句意：通过艰苦的努力和明智的决策，娃哈哈快速发展，成为中国最畅销的产品。根据“Wahaha developed at high s...and became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s s...were even bigger than those of Coca-Cola.”可知，娃哈哈的成就超过了可口可乐，说明它的发展非常迅速，考查短语at...speed“以……的速度”。故填(s)peed。
65．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的销售额甚至超过了可口可乐。根据“Wahaha’s s...were even bigger than those of Coca-Cola.”可知，此处指它的销售额超过了可口可乐，考查名词sales“销售额”。故填(s)ales。
66．句意：他成功地把一个小公司变成了世界知名的公司。根据“He successfully t...a small company into a world-famous one.”可知，他将小公司变成大公司，考查短语turn sth into sth“将……变成……”，该段落仍在描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。故填(t)urned。
67．句意：富起来后，宗庆后想为他的员工建一些阅读区。根据“After becoming rich, Zong thought of building s...reading areas for his workers.”以及下文他将阅读区建在大楼对面可知，他想建一些阅读区，考查形容词several/some“一些”。故填(s)everal/(s)ome。
68．句意：最后，他决定把它们建在办公楼对面。根据“At last, he decided to build them just o...the office building.”和首字母可知，考查介词opposite“在……对面”，他把阅读区建在了大楼对面。故填(o)pposite。
69．句意：它有不同种类的产品，如牛奶，茶，果汁，水和酸奶。根据“It has different kinds of products s...as milk, tea, juice, water and yogurt.”可知，此处在举例，考查短语such as“例如”，通常用来举例说明。故填(s)uch。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 70 (hunger).
Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 71 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.
Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise 72 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 73 (nine) largest in the world.
Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 74 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 75 (full) understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for 76 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou.
Zong passed away 77 the morning of February 25. Flowers 78 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. 79 Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to inspire people in China.
【答案】
70．hungry 71．an 72．decisions 73．ninth 74．to make 75．fully 76．its 77．on 78．were put 79．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
70．句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。
71．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，electric以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
72．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。decide是动词，
此处应用名词decision，应用复数表示泛指，故填decisions。
73．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九大。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
74．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。空前是名词duty，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词。故填to make。
75．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。空处修饰动词，应用副词fully。故填fully。
76．句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为员工建造了1360多套公寓。空后是名词，应用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
77．句意：宗庆后于2月25日上午去世。根据“the morning of February 25”可知，具体到某一天的上午，应用介词on。故填on。
78．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆放了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语和动词put之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were put。
79．句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。根据“Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
五、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
understand business set up decide famous
Zong Qinghou, the leader of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on Feb 25 at the age of 79.
Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and 80 an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own 81 . Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise 82 , Wahaha became a famous name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.
Having become rich and 83 , Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society
better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 84 and cared for those who were less lucky.
Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration.
【答案】80．set up 81．business 82．decisions 83．famous 84．understood
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。
80．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，他曾在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。根据“an electric fan factory”及备选词可知，此处指创办了电风扇工厂，set up“建立”，根据worked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填set up。
81．句意：42岁时，他开始了自己的事业。one’s own后接名词，备选词business“生意”符合，故填business。
82．句意：通过努力和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国著名的品牌。根据“Through hard work and wise”及备选词可知，此处指明智的决定，decision“决定”，此空应填复数形式，故填decisions。
83．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此空与rich是并列关系，此空应填形容词，备选词famous“著名的”符合，故填famous。
84．句意：由于他自己贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“and cared for those who were less lucky”及备选词可知，理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人，understand“理解”，根据cared可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填understood。
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