2024年中考英语热点专题考前必练：华为遥遥领先（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语热点专题考前必练：华为遥遥领先（含解析） |  | |
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华为遥遥领先
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“科学与技术”主题群中“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新”子主题内容。
鸿蒙生态设备数量超8亿台：5月15日下午14点30分，华为官方举办了华为夏季全场景新品发布会。据官方消息，华为的鸿蒙生态设备数量超8亿台，180款设备可陆续升级HarmonyOS 4.2，覆盖手机、平板、手表、智慧屏等。
华为Pura 70 Ultra在DXOMARK的测评中，取得了全球得分第一名的成绩：在运动健康领域，华为的穿戴设备取得了市场份额的第一名以及良好的用户口碑，在智慧办公领域，华为的平板、轻薄本、显示器和打印机等产品表现良好，平板和轻薄本更是获得了中国市场份额的第一名。
华为路由器产品全球累计发货量超1亿台：据华为终端官方微博5月22日消息，截至2024年第一季度，华为旗下路由器产品全球累计发货量超1亿台。
华为在5G技术的研发和应用方面取得了显著成果：率先完成了5G-A全部功能测试和技术性能测试，在多项5G-A上下行超宽带技术上取得重大性能突破，实现了单用户下行峰值速率高达13.4Gbps以上，单用户上行峰值速率高达4.6Gbps以上。
华为在存储技术领域取得了令人瞩目的成果：推出的新一代OceanStor Arctic磁电存
储方案，采用创新的磁电盘存储介质，既具有磁带的高容量和长期保存性，又具备硬盘的高速读写能力，为数据存储行业带来了全新的解决方案。
华为在终端产品方面的创新力令人瞩目：以华为手机为例，其搭载的芯片技术、摄像技术、屏幕技术等均处于行业领先水平，例如，华为Mate X5在折叠屏手机领域展现了强大的产品实力，其创新性的设计和卓越的性能获得了国际权威媒体的认可。
一、阅读理解
A
阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58. 4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
1．What CAN’T you do when you use a mobile phone according to the passage
A．Sending e-mails. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Drawing a picture.
2．When did Ren Zhengfei build up Huawei company
A．In 1987. B．In 1978. C．In 2019.
3．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．Ren Zhengfei. B．Top engineers and scientists. C．Modern people.
4．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras, and music players.
B．Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field.
C．Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了华为。
1．细节理解题。根据“They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet”可知，手机被用来发送电子邮件或上网，此处没有提到画画。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987”可知，任正非于1987年创立了华为公司。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place”可知，华为有超过75,000名顶尖的工程师和科学家在研究。他们尽最大努力将数码和高科技带给每个人和每个地方，故此处的划线单词They指代的是engineers and scientists。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market”可知，华为在移动市场上排名第二，而不是第一。故选C。
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.
But in 2019, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
5．Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world
A．Apple. B．Huawei. C．Samsung. D．Nokia.
6．Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei
A．Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C．They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D．They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
7．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Huawei will grow slowly. B．Huawei is full of hope.
C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了华为的发展历程及其遇到的困境。
5．细节理解题。根据“In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen...It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.”可知，华为成为世界上最大的5G供应商。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government”可知，美国官员表示，华为将其收集的信息提供给了中国政府。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing...So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，面对美国的禁令，华为正在成长。到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售。它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。所以最后一
段告诉我们华为充满了希望。故选B。
C
When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need.
Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum.
“It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. “There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.”
In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures ” Shan said, “After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.”
The 5G network will also be used to improve remote (远程的) meetings through webcams, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues.
8．What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Invitation. B．Situation.
C．Education. D．Celebration.
9．What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4
A．To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world.
B．To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums.
C．To show the Palace Museum faces a big challenge of protecting relics.
D．To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．No one has the ideas of making the cultural relics broken.
B．Scholars must attend face-to-face meetings to discuss repair and store issues.
C．The waiting line will be much longer because of the smart network.
D．5G technology helps keep an eye on cultural relics at anytime to prevent danger.
11．The best title for the passage can be “________”.
A．A Connection Between Old and New
B．A New Kind of Camera
C．The Introduction of 5G Technology
D．The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平。
8．词义猜测题。根据“I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said,”可知，这是发生了景区管理不当，游客过度密集和拥挤的情况。由此可知，划线单词“scenario”意为“情况situation”，其所在句子意为“我不想那种情况再次发生。”故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. ‘How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures ’ Shan said, ‘After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.’”可知，这里提到了这些数据，是想说明如此多的文物藏品，吸引了众多的参观者，其后隐藏的有人想破坏、偷窃文物的风险不容小觑。由此推知，第四段的关于故宫博物院的数字是想要表明它面临着保护文物的艰巨挑战。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.”可知，使用5G技术可以注意到文物的动向，以防止此类威胁，也就是说，5G技术能帮助文物随时看守，防范危险。故选D。
11．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平。5G是新技术，故“新旧之间的联系”能概括文章主题。故选A。
D
As we all know, iPhones are made in the USA, but popular in China. They were one of the symbols of high technology in the past. For most Chinese people, they are good but expensive. Some people even joke that they’ll sell their kidneys (肾) to buy an iPhone.
It brings us a question to think about—shall we buy one It depends on people’s different situations. On the one hand, an iPhone is worth more than 6,000 yuan. It’s not necessary for students to use such smart phones. On the other hand, if you are rich enough, 6,000 yuan is no big deal to you, then just buy one! It works better than some other phones. After all, you have enough money, then you can do whatever you want with your money.
With the development of 5G network, more and more people start to choose HUAWEI Mate 50 instead of iPhone 14 Pro Max. “We’ve found that more customers prefer to buy HUAWEI Mate 50 because of the good prices. Each one is sold about 5,200 yuan, but the iPhone 14 Pro Max costs closer to 10,000 yuan. If you compare its price with iPhone’s high price, you’ll choose HUAWEI Mate 50.” One salesman in a phone store told the reporter from Yunnan TV station. “All of the phones need to run on electricity. You’ll be surprised to see that HUAWEI’s battery (电池) works longer than iPhone’s. We all take pride in products made in China.” He said.
12．How do most Chinese people like iPhone
A．Only rich people can buy it. B．They think iPhones are good but expensive. C．They must sell their kidneys to buy an iPhone.
13．The underlined phrase “no big deal” in the second paragraph probably means_______.
A．not awful B．not funny C．not important
14．More customers like to buy______ better.
A．HUAWEI Mate 50 B．iPhone 14 Pro Max C．both HUAWEI Mate 50 and iPhone 14 Pro Max
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．IPhones are symbols of high technology now.
B．Chinese take pride in HUAWEI.
C．HUAWEI’s battery works shorter than iPhone’s.
16．The price difference between HUAWEI Mate 50 and iPhone 14 Pro Max is about ______.
A．800 yuan B．4800 yuan C．4000 yuan
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【导语】本文主要对两款手机，华为手机和苹果手机进行了价格以及电池性能上的优势对比。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For most Chinese people, they are good but expensive.”可知，对于大多数中国人来说，苹果手机虽然好，但是贵。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“On the other hand, if you are rich enough, 6,000 yuan is no big deal to you, then just buy one!”可知，此处指的是如果足够富有，6000元没什么大不了的，可推测出“no big deal”意为“not important”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We’ve found that more customers prefer to buy HUAWEI Mate 50 because of the good prices.”可知，更多的客户更喜欢买华为Mate 50。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You’ll be surprised to see that HUAWEI’s battery works longer than iPhone’s. We all take pride in products made in China.”可知，中国人为华为感到骄傲。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’ve found that more customers prefer to buy HUAWEI Mate 50 because of the good prices. Each one is sold about 5,200 yuan, but the iPhone 14 Pro Max costs closer to 10,000 yuan.”可知，华为Mate 50和iPhone 14 Pro Max价格相差4800元左右。故选B。
E
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip that Huawei made all by itself.
The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things like using the fast 5G internet
and doing smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing (发行) the Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone. It’s designed to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ experience even better, since it makes many things much more perfect.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will continue to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future.
17．What is the special of the Huawei Mate 60
A．It uses a chip with smart AI.
B．It has the largest screen size ever.
C．Its chip made all by Huawei itself.
D．It is the most smart phone with 5G.
18．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Huawei released the Mate 60.
B．Huawei made a big step in selling phones.
C．Huawei built their own useful and smart chip in the past.
D．Huawei created something new and work harder continuously.
19．How does the Mate 60 show Huawei’s understanding of users’ needs
A．By its low price and light body.
B．By its design to help people use it better.
C．By showing its energy and calling clearly.
D．By doing many things much more perfectly.
20．Which is wrong about Huawei Mate 60 according to the text
A．Huawei will make more amazing products in the future.
B．Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over Asia and Europe.
C．Huawei Mate 60’s success shows how important making new technology is.
D．Facing the challenges in making phones, Huawei decided to create their own chip.
【答案】17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为的最新款手机华为Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对于华为公司的重大意义。
17．细节理解题。根据“This phone is special because it uses a chip that Huawei made all by itself.”可知这款手机很特别，因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据“Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder.”可知第三段主要介绍了华为不断创新，更加努力。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“It’s designed to help people use it better.”可知它旨在帮助人们更好地使用它。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world”可知Mate 60的成功为华为在全球打开了新的大门，选项B表述错误。故选B。
F
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by itself. This shows how clever and creative Huawei is.
The new phone, the Huawei Mate 60, is really important. The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things like use the fast 5G internet and do smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing the Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone. The features (特征) and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ experience even better, since it accomplishes many things much smoother and stably.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. It shows everyone how important making your own technology is, and how new tech can do big things. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world.
In the end, the release of the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will continue to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future.
21．What is the key feature of the Huawei Mate 60
A．It has the largest screen size ever.
B．It uses a chip made by another company.
C．It includes a chip made by Huawei itself.
D．It is the first smartphone with 5G connectivity.
22．What makes the chip in the Huawei Mate 60 special
A．It supports only 4G networks.
B．It is the first chip ever made by Huawei.
C．It was built in partnership with another company.
D．It enables fast 5G connectivity and can perform smart AI tasks.
23．How does the Huawei Mate 60 show Huawei’s understanding of user needs
A．It has a low price point.
B．The phone has unique aesthetics (独特的美感).
C．The features and functions of the phone are designed to help people use it better.
D．It runs on alternative energy sources.
24．What influence has the release of the Huawei Mate 60 had on Huawei’s presence in the tech world
A．It has caused the company to take a step back from future product development.
B．The Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei globally (全球地).
C．It has made Huawei solely (唯一地) focused on the smartphone industry.
D．It has not had any significant influence on Huawei’s global presence.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为的最新款手机华为Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对于华为公司的重大意义。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“This phone is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by itself.”可知，华为Mate 60的主要特征是它使用的芯片是华为自己制造的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“This chip is very strong and special and can do many things like use the fast 5G internet and do smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better.”可知，华为Mate 60 的芯片之所以特别是因为它实现了快速的5G连接，并可以用人工智能执行智能任务，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“The features (特征) and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better.”可知，华为Mate 60这款手机的所有特征和功能都是为了帮助人们更好地使用它，华为Mate 60正是以此展示了华为对用户需求的理解。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, the release of the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future.”可知，华为Mate 60的发布展示了华为在制造新技术方面的能量和技能，以及他们对未来技术的理解。由此推测，华为Mate 60为华为在全球打开了新的大门，故选B。
G
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $ 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries.
It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
25．Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei
A．Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C．They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D．They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
26．From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei _________.
A．is deeply affected by the ban B．has got into the system of the U.S.
C．can solve the problems they are facing D．is asked to supply information to China
27．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B．it is romantic to start a company with 4,000
C．the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
D．people can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily
28．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Huawei will grow slowly. B．Huawei is full of hope.
C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
【答案】25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为遭遇美国政府禁令事件。
25．细节理解题。根据原文“The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government”可知，华为被美国政府颁布禁令是因为美国政府认为华为向中国政府收集信息。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据原文“The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems”可知，任正非认为来自美国的禁令对华为影响不大，华为可以解决当前遇到的问题。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据原文“I started Huawei with only￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $ 100 billion company”可知，从一家小公司发展成为一家大公司是很艰难的，故划线句子大意为“华为的发展经历很艰难”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据原文“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future”可知，华为可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。由此可推断作者认为华为的未来充满了希望。故选B。
H
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the USA government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4,000 yuan at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the USA, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. However, sales from both Samsung and Apple declined. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
29．Which company is the world’s largest maker of smartphones
A．Apple. B．Huawei. C．Samsung. D．Lenovo.
30．Why did the U. S. government order a ban on Huawei
A．Because they stopped selling parts and services to Huawei.
B．Because the sales of Huawei in America were growing faster than Apple.
C．Because they wanted Huawei to collect information for the U. S. government.
D．Because they thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
31．What can we know about Huawei from Ren Zhengfei’s words
A．Huawei is deeply affected by the ban.
B．Huawei has got into the system of the USA．
C．Huawei can solve the problems they are facing.
D．Huawei is asked to supply information to Chinese government.
32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．The experience of Huawei’s development was hard.
B．People can easily imagine Huawei’s development.
C．It is romantic to start a company with 4, 000 yuan.
D．Huawei’s development is full of romantic stories.
33．What is the writer’s attitude towards Huawei’s future
A．Worried. B．Indifferent. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
【答案】29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了华为公司经过30多年的发展，现已击败苹果，成为仅次于韩国三星的全球第二大智能手机制造商。它也成为了全球最大的5G供应商。它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。
29．推理判断题。根据“After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung.”可知，韩国三星的全球第一大智能手机制造商，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government”可知，美国政府认为华为向中国政府提供了其收集的信息，所以下令禁止其在美国的销售。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems”可知华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The experience was not as romantic as you imagine”可知华为的经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫，可见华为的发展过程是很艰难的。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知华为可能在不久的将来击败三星，成为最大的智能手机制造商，由此可推知作者对华为的未来充满了希望。故选C。
I
In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应商) of 5G in China and even in the world. Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information, ” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. ” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine. ”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
34．__________ brands (品牌) of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
35．According to paragraph 2, the US government _________.
A．made a law to stop Huawei’s sales and collected information
B．stopped selling parts and services to Huawei and hurt its business
C．gave information to Chinese government and made difficulties
D．made a law to stop Huawei’s sales and stopped selling parts and services
36．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
B．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4000 in 1987.
C．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D．Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
37．The underlined word “romantic” means__________ in Chinese.
A．浪漫的 B．现实的 C．成功的 D．麻烦的
38．The last paragraph mainly tells us that Huawei __________.
A．has become one of the most famous phone companies
B．has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world
C．has got into some systems of the US
D．is full of hope and must succeed in the future
【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了华为公司的历程以及面对的挑战。
34．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了华为、苹果和三星，所以有三个手机品牌，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The US government made a law to stop its sales in America”以及“At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei”可知美国政府制定了一项法律，停止华为的销售，停止销售零部件和服务，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning”可知1987年，任正非以仅4000英镑的资金创办了华为。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”可知任正非一开始以仅4000英镑的资金创办了华为，现在它已经成为一家价值1000亿美元的公司，但是这其中的经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫。故选A。
38．段落大意题。根据“So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication
equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future”可知最后一段主要告诉我们，华为充满希望，未来一定会成功。故选D。
二、完形填空
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by 39 . This shows how clever and creative Huawei is.
The new phone, the Huawei Mate 60, is really important. The chip that Huawei made 40 says a lot about how much they 41 making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things 42 using the fast 5G internet and doing smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even 43 .
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some 44 they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried 45 new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing (公开) the Mate 60 has made people 46 Huawei’s hard work.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a 47 good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone. The features and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make consumers’ (用户) 48 even better, 49 it accomplishes (完成) many things much smoother and stably.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. It 50 everyone how important making your own technology is, and how new tech can do big things. The 51 of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world.
In the end, the release 52 the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will 53 to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future.
39．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
40．A．lonely B．own C．alone D．personal
41．A．care for B．take care of C．care about D．be careful
42．A．like B．as C．for D．about
43．A．good B．better C．well D．best
44．A．questions B．causes C．problems D．reasons
45．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
46．A．look B．notice C．watch D．see
47．A．really B．still C．quite D．also
48．A．method B．idea C．feeling D．experience
49．A．although B．so that C．since D．for
50．A．shows B．believes C．thinks D．suggests
51．A．success B．result C．sense D．service
52．A．for B．of C．to D．in
53．A．compare B．compete C．complete D．continue
【答案】
39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了华为的最新5款手机华为Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对于华为公司的重大意义。
39．句意：这款手机很特别，因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。
it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Huawei made all by”可知，考查by oneself“单独”，指代“Huawei”，所以填itself。故选B。
40．句意：华为自主研制的芯片清楚地表明了其对制造新技术的重视程度，以及对其对未来技术发展的理解。
lonely孤独的；own拥有；alone独自；personal个人的。根据“a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by...”可知，此处指“华为自主研制的芯片”，故选C。
41．句意：华为自主研制的芯片清楚地表明了其对制造新技术的重视程度，以及对其对未来技术发展的理解。
care for照顾；take care of照顾；care about关注；be careful当心。根据“making new tech”可
知，此处指“关注制造新技术”。故选C。
42．句意：这种芯片非常坚固和特殊，可以做很多事情，比如使用快速的5G互联网，用人工智能做智能的事情。
like像；as正如；for因为；about关于。根据“do many things...using the fast 5G internet and doing smart things with AI”可知，此处举例子，应用like，故选A。
43．句意：这款芯片使Mate 60变得更好。
good好；better更好；well好，best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空填比较级，故选B。
44．句意：对于华为来说，制造手机一直很困难，因为他们遇到了一些问题。
questions问题；causes原因；problems难题；reasons理由。根据“because of some...they’ve had”可知，此处指“遇到一些难题”，故选C。
45．句意：但是，华为并没有放弃，而是尝试了一些新的东西，并更加努力地工作。
something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“Huawei tried...new”可知，华为尝试了一些新的东西，故选A。
46．句意：Mate 60的发布让人们注意到了华为的辛勤工作。
look看，强调看的动作；notice注意到；watch看，强调长时间的看或看动态的东西；see看见，强调看的结果。根据“Huawei’s hard work”可知，此处指“注意到”，故选B。
47．句意：华为的Mate 60是一款非常好的手机，它显示了华为对人们对手机的需求有多了解。
really真得；still还；quite相当；also也。根据“and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone”可知，此处说“非常好”。故选A。
48．句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。
method方法；idea想法；feeling感受；experience体验。根据“consumers”可知，此处指“用户体验”，故选D。
49．句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。
although虽然；so that以便；since因为；for为了。根据“it accomplishes (完成) many things much smoother and stably”可知，本句是上句的原因，故选C。
50．句意：它向所有人展示了创造自己的技术是多么重要，以及新技术如何做大事。
shows展示；believes相信；thinks认为；suggests建议。根据“The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win
for Huawei.”可知，此处“It”指代前面这件事，此处填shows表示“这件事展示了……”，故选A。
51．句意：Mate 60的成功为华为打开了全球的新大门。
success成功；result结果；sense感觉；service服务。根据上文“The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei.”可知，此处指“成功”，故选A。
52．句意：最后，华为Mate 60的发布是一个非常重要的事件。
for对……来说；of属于……的；to对于；in在。根据“the release...the Huawei Mate 60”可知，此处指“华为Mate 60的发布”，故选B。
53．句意：希望华为在未来继续在科技界做伟大的事情，并做出更多令人惊叹的产品。
compare比较；compete竞赛；complete完成；continue继续。根据“make more amazing products”可知，此处指“继续”，故选D。
三、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Liu Lei! We talked about the history of inventions in Unit 6. So what’s your favorite invention
B: The mobile phone for sure.
A: 54
B: Because I can do lots of things with it, like chatting online, taking photos and so on.
A: It really brings lots of convenience (便利) to our life. 55
B: It was invented by Martin Lawrence Cooper. Do you know any Chinese mobile phone brands
A: Yes. The Chinese well-known brands include Huawei, OPPO, vivo, Xiaomi and others.
B: Yes. Huawei have unveiled (发布) the world’s first 5.5G. How great! 56
A: No, it isn’t. My favorite invention is computer. And I want to be a computer programmer.
B: I see. There are many inventions in the world. And they have changed our life a lot.
A: 57 . I want to invent something useful one day.
B: That sounds great. 58 .
A: Thanks for your encouragement.
【答案】54．Why do you like it/the mobile phone best/Why(do you think so) 55．Who was it/the mobile phone invented by/Who invented it/the mobile phone 56．Is the mobile phone
also your favorite invention 57．So they are/You’re right/I agree with you 58．I hope you can achieve your dream/You can make it
【导语】本文是关于手机这一项发明的对话。
54．根据“Because I can do lots of things with it, like chatting online, taking photos and so on.”可知，此处询问喜欢手机的原因。故填Why do you like it/the mobile phone best/Why(do you think so)。
55．根据“It was invented by Martin Lawrence Cooper.”可知，此处询问谁发明了手机。故填Who was it/the mobile phone invented by/Who invented it/the mobile phone。
56．根据“No, it isn’t. My favorite invention is computer.”可知，此处询问手机是不是对方最喜欢的发明。故填Is the mobile phone also your favorite invention。
57．根据“I want to invent something useful one day.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的观点。故填So they are/You’re right/I agree with you。
58．根据“Thanks for your encouragement.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方。故填I hope you can achieve your dream/You can make it。
四、任务型阅读
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its latest product, the Mate 60. This phone is special because of its self-developed chip (芯片). The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future.
Huawei Mate 60 is a really good phone. It has a large screen that makes it easy to use and see. The phone is also very fast, allowing you to run many apps at the same time without any problems. Another great thing about the Mate 60 is its battery (电池) which can last for a long time on a single charge.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. However, instead of giving up, Huawei worked harder and developed their own chip, which made them a stronger competitor in the tech industry. The release (发行) of Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world. We hope Huawei can
surprise us with some more creative products.
59．Why is Huawei Mate 60 special (不超过5个词)
60．What does the release of Mate 60 show (不超过10个词)
61．As a teenager, what can we learn from Huawei (不超过 15 个词)
【答案】59．Because of its self-developed chip. 60．It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology. 61．It’s important for us to develop tech./We should face difficulty bravely and never give up. （回答合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为发布的新品Mate 60手机及研发产品中所遇到的困难。
59．根据“This phone is special because of its self-developed chip.”可知，Mate 60的特殊之处在于其自主开发的芯片。故填Because of its self-developed chip.
60．根据“The release of Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology.”可知，Mate 60的发布显示了华为在制造新技术方面的精力和技能。故填It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology.
61．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答从华为公司学到的精神，比如发展技术很重要，遇到困难不要放弃等。故填It’s important for us to develop tech./We should face difficulty bravely and never give up. （回答合理即可）
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“科学与技术”主题群中“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新”子主题内容。
鸿蒙生态设备数量超8亿台：5月15日下午14点30分，华为官方举办了华为夏季全场景新品发布会。据官方消息，华为的鸿蒙生态设备数量超8亿台，180款设备可陆续升级HarmonyOS 4.2，覆盖手机、平板、手表、智慧屏等。
华为Pura 70 Ultra在DXOMARK的测评中，取得了全球得分第一名的成绩：在运动健康领域，华为的穿戴设备取得了市场份额的第一名以及良好的用户口碑，在智慧办公领域，华为的平板、轻薄本、显示器和打印机等产品表现良好，平板和轻薄本更是获得了中国市场份额的第一名。
华为路由器产品全球累计发货量超1亿台：据华为终端官方微博5月22日消息，截至2024年第一季度，华为旗下路由器产品全球累计发货量超1亿台。
华为在5G技术的研发和应用方面取得了显著成果：率先完成了5G-A全部功能测试和技术性能测试，在多项5G-A上下行超宽带技术上取得重大性能突破，实现了单用户下行峰值速率高达13.4Gbps以上，单用户上行峰值速率高达4.6Gbps以上。
华为在存储技术领域取得了令人瞩目的成果：推出的新一代OceanStor Arctic磁电存
储方案，采用创新的磁电盘存储介质，既具有磁带的高容量和长期保存性，又具备硬盘的高速读写能力，为数据存储行业带来了全新的解决方案。
华为在终端产品方面的创新力令人瞩目：以华为手机为例，其搭载的芯片技术、摄像技术、屏幕技术等均处于行业领先水平，例如，华为Mate X5在折叠屏手机领域展现了强大的产品实力，其创新性的设计和卓越的性能获得了国际权威媒体的认可。
一、阅读理解
A
阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58. 4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
1．What CAN’T you do when you use a mobile phone according to the passage
A．Sending e-mails. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Drawing a picture.
2．When did Ren Zhengfei build up Huawei company
A．In 1987. B．In 1978. C．In 2019.
3．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．Ren Zhengfei. B．Top engineers and scientists. C．Modern people.
4．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras, and music players.
B．Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field.
C．Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了华为。
1．细节理解题。根据“They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet”可知，手机被用来发送电子邮件或上网，此处没有提到画画。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987”可知，任正非于1987年创立了华为公司。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place”可知，华为有超过75,000名顶尖的工程师和科学家在研究。他们尽最大努力将数码和高科技带给每个人和每个地方，故此处的划线单词They指代的是engineers and scientists。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market”可知，华为在移动市场上排名第二，而不是第一。故选C。
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.
But in 2019, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
5．Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world
A．Apple. B．Huawei. C．Samsung. D．Nokia.
6．Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei
A．Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C．They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D．They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
7．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Huawei will grow slowly. B．Huawei is full of hope.
C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了华为的发展历程及其遇到的困境。
5．细节理解题。根据“In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen...It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.”可知，华为成为世界上最大的5G供应商。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government”可知，美国官员表示，华为将其收集的信息提供给了中国政府。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing...So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，面对美国的禁令，华为正在成长。到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售。它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。所以最后一
段告诉我们华为充满了希望。故选B。
C
When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need.
Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum.
“It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. “There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.”
In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures ” Shan said, “After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.”
The 5G network will also be used to improve remote (远程的) meetings through webcams, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues.
8．What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Invitation. B．Situation.
C．Education. D．Celebration.
9．What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4
A．To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world.
B．To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums.
C．To show the Palace Museum faces a big challenge of protecting relics.
D．To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．No one has the ideas of making the cultural relics broken.
B．Scholars must attend face-to-face meetings to discuss repair and store issues.
C．The waiting line will be much longer because of the smart network.
D．5G technology helps keep an eye on cultural relics at anytime to prevent danger.
11．The best title for the passage can be “________”.
A．A Connection Between Old and New
B．A New Kind of Camera
C．The Introduction of 5G Technology
D．The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平。
8．词义猜测题。根据“I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said,”可知，这是发生了景区管理不当，游客过度密集和拥挤的情况。由此可知，划线单词“scenario”意为“情况situation”，其所在句子意为“我不想那种情况再次发生。”故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. ‘How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures ’ Shan said, ‘After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.’”可知，这里提到了这些数据，是想说明如此多的文物藏品，吸引了众多的参观者，其后隐藏的有人想破坏、偷窃文物的风险不容小觑。由此推知，第四段的关于故宫博物院的数字是想要表明它面临着保护文物的艰巨挑战。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.”可知，使用5G技术可以注意到文物的动向，以防止此类威胁，也就是说，5G技术能帮助文物随时看守，防范危险。故选D。
11．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平。5G是新技术，故“新旧之间的联系”能概括文章主题。故选A。
D
As we all know, iPhones are made in the USA, but popular in China. They were one of the symbols of high technology in the past. For most Chinese people, they are good but expensive. Some people even joke that they’ll sell their kidneys (肾) to buy an iPhone.
It brings us a question to think about—shall we buy one It depends on people’s different situations. On the one hand, an iPhone is worth more than 6,000 yuan. It’s not necessary for students to use such smart phones. On the other hand, if you are rich enough, 6,000 yuan is no big deal to you, then just buy one! It works better than some other phones. After all, you have enough money, then you can do whatever you want with your money.
With the development of 5G network, more and more people start to choose HUAWEI Mate 50 instead of iPhone 14 Pro Max. “We’ve found that more customers prefer to buy HUAWEI Mate 50 because of the good prices. Each one is sold about 5,200 yuan, but the iPhone 14 Pro Max costs closer to 10,000 yuan. If you compare its price with iPhone’s high price, you’ll choose HUAWEI Mate 50.” One salesman in a phone store told the reporter from Yunnan TV station. “All of the phones need to run on electricity. You’ll be surprised to see that HUAWEI’s battery (电池) works longer than iPhone’s. We all take pride in products made in China.” He said.
12．How do most Chinese people like iPhone
A．Only rich people can buy it. B．They think iPhones are good but expensive. C．They must sell their kidneys to buy an iPhone.
13．The underlined phrase “no big deal” in the second paragraph probably means_______.
A．not awful B．not funny C．not important
14．More customers like to buy______ better.
A．HUAWEI Mate 50 B．iPhone 14 Pro Max C．both HUAWEI Mate 50 and iPhone 14 Pro Max
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．IPhones are symbols of high technology now.
B．Chinese take pride in HUAWEI.
C．HUAWEI’s battery works shorter than iPhone’s.
16．The price difference between HUAWEI Mate 50 and iPhone 14 Pro Max is about ______.
A．800 yuan B．4800 yuan C．4000 yuan
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【导语】本文主要对两款手机，华为手机和苹果手机进行了价格以及电池性能上的优势对比。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For most Chinese people, they are good but expensive.”可知，对于大多数中国人来说，苹果手机虽然好，但是贵。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“On the other hand, if you are rich enough, 6,000 yuan is no big deal to you, then just buy one!”可知，此处指的是如果足够富有，6000元没什么大不了的，可推测出“no big deal”意为“not important”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We’ve found that more customers prefer to buy HUAWEI Mate 50 because of the good prices.”可知，更多的客户更喜欢买华为Mate 50。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You’ll be surprised to see that HUAWEI’s battery works longer than iPhone’s. We all take pride in products made in China.”可知，中国人为华为感到骄傲。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’ve found that more customers prefer to buy HUAWEI Mate 50 because of the good prices. Each one is sold about 5,200 yuan, but the iPhone 14 Pro Max costs closer to 10,000 yuan.”可知，华为Mate 50和iPhone 14 Pro Max价格相差4800元左右。故选B。
E
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip that Huawei made all by itself.
The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things like using the fast 5G internet
and doing smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing (发行) the Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone. It’s designed to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ experience even better, since it makes many things much more perfect.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will continue to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future.
17．What is the special of the Huawei Mate 60
A．It uses a chip with smart AI.
B．It has the largest screen size ever.
C．Its chip made all by Huawei itself.
D．It is the most smart phone with 5G.
18．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Huawei released the Mate 60.
B．Huawei made a big step in selling phones.
C．Huawei built their own useful and smart chip in the past.
D．Huawei created something new and work harder continuously.
19．How does the Mate 60 show Huawei’s understanding of users’ needs
A．By its low price and light body.
B．By its design to help people use it better.
C．By showing its energy and calling clearly.
D．By doing many things much more perfectly.
20．Which is wrong about Huawei Mate 60 according to the text
A．Huawei will make more amazing products in the future.
B．Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over Asia and Europe.
C．Huawei Mate 60’s success shows how important making new technology is.
D．Facing the challenges in making phones, Huawei decided to create their own chip.
【答案】17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为的最新款手机华为Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对于华为公司的重大意义。
17．细节理解题。根据“This phone is special because it uses a chip that Huawei made all by itself.”可知这款手机很特别，因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据“Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder.”可知第三段主要介绍了华为不断创新，更加努力。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“It’s designed to help people use it better.”可知它旨在帮助人们更好地使用它。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world”可知Mate 60的成功为华为在全球打开了新的大门，选项B表述错误。故选B。
F
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by itself. This shows how clever and creative Huawei is.
The new phone, the Huawei Mate 60, is really important. The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things like use the fast 5G internet and do smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing the Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone. The features (特征) and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ experience even better, since it accomplishes many things much smoother and stably.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. It shows everyone how important making your own technology is, and how new tech can do big things. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world.
In the end, the release of the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will continue to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future.
21．What is the key feature of the Huawei Mate 60
A．It has the largest screen size ever.
B．It uses a chip made by another company.
C．It includes a chip made by Huawei itself.
D．It is the first smartphone with 5G connectivity.
22．What makes the chip in the Huawei Mate 60 special
A．It supports only 4G networks.
B．It is the first chip ever made by Huawei.
C．It was built in partnership with another company.
D．It enables fast 5G connectivity and can perform smart AI tasks.
23．How does the Huawei Mate 60 show Huawei’s understanding of user needs
A．It has a low price point.
B．The phone has unique aesthetics (独特的美感).
C．The features and functions of the phone are designed to help people use it better.
D．It runs on alternative energy sources.
24．What influence has the release of the Huawei Mate 60 had on Huawei’s presence in the tech world
A．It has caused the company to take a step back from future product development.
B．The Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei globally (全球地).
C．It has made Huawei solely (唯一地) focused on the smartphone industry.
D．It has not had any significant influence on Huawei’s global presence.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为的最新款手机华为Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对于华为公司的重大意义。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“This phone is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by itself.”可知，华为Mate 60的主要特征是它使用的芯片是华为自己制造的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“This chip is very strong and special and can do many things like use the fast 5G internet and do smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better.”可知，华为Mate 60 的芯片之所以特别是因为它实现了快速的5G连接，并可以用人工智能执行智能任务，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“The features (特征) and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better.”可知，华为Mate 60这款手机的所有特征和功能都是为了帮助人们更好地使用它，华为Mate 60正是以此展示了华为对用户需求的理解。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, the release of the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future.”可知，华为Mate 60的发布展示了华为在制造新技术方面的能量和技能，以及他们对未来技术的理解。由此推测，华为Mate 60为华为在全球打开了新的大门，故选B。
G
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $ 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries.
It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
25．Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei
A．Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C．They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D．They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
26．From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei _________.
A．is deeply affected by the ban B．has got into the system of the U.S.
C．can solve the problems they are facing D．is asked to supply information to China
27．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B．it is romantic to start a company with 4,000
C．the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
D．people can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily
28．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Huawei will grow slowly. B．Huawei is full of hope.
C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
【答案】25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为遭遇美国政府禁令事件。
25．细节理解题。根据原文“The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government”可知，华为被美国政府颁布禁令是因为美国政府认为华为向中国政府收集信息。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据原文“The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems”可知，任正非认为来自美国的禁令对华为影响不大，华为可以解决当前遇到的问题。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据原文“I started Huawei with only￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $ 100 billion company”可知，从一家小公司发展成为一家大公司是很艰难的，故划线句子大意为“华为的发展经历很艰难”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据原文“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future”可知，华为可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。由此可推断作者认为华为的未来充满了希望。故选B。
H
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the USA government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4,000 yuan at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the USA, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. However, sales from both Samsung and Apple declined. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
29．Which company is the world’s largest maker of smartphones
A．Apple. B．Huawei. C．Samsung. D．Lenovo.
30．Why did the U. S. government order a ban on Huawei
A．Because they stopped selling parts and services to Huawei.
B．Because the sales of Huawei in America were growing faster than Apple.
C．Because they wanted Huawei to collect information for the U. S. government.
D．Because they thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
31．What can we know about Huawei from Ren Zhengfei’s words
A．Huawei is deeply affected by the ban.
B．Huawei has got into the system of the USA．
C．Huawei can solve the problems they are facing.
D．Huawei is asked to supply information to Chinese government.
32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．The experience of Huawei’s development was hard.
B．People can easily imagine Huawei’s development.
C．It is romantic to start a company with 4, 000 yuan.
D．Huawei’s development is full of romantic stories.
33．What is the writer’s attitude towards Huawei’s future
A．Worried. B．Indifferent. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
【答案】29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了华为公司经过30多年的发展，现已击败苹果，成为仅次于韩国三星的全球第二大智能手机制造商。它也成为了全球最大的5G供应商。它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。
29．推理判断题。根据“After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung.”可知，韩国三星的全球第一大智能手机制造商，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government”可知，美国政府认为华为向中国政府提供了其收集的信息，所以下令禁止其在美国的销售。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems”可知华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The experience was not as romantic as you imagine”可知华为的经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫，可见华为的发展过程是很艰难的。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知华为可能在不久的将来击败三星，成为最大的智能手机制造商，由此可推知作者对华为的未来充满了希望。故选C。
I
In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应商) of 5G in China and even in the world. Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information, ” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. ” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine. ”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
34．__________ brands (品牌) of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
35．According to paragraph 2, the US government _________.
A．made a law to stop Huawei’s sales and collected information
B．stopped selling parts and services to Huawei and hurt its business
C．gave information to Chinese government and made difficulties
D．made a law to stop Huawei’s sales and stopped selling parts and services
36．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
B．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4000 in 1987.
C．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D．Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
37．The underlined word “romantic” means__________ in Chinese.
A．浪漫的 B．现实的 C．成功的 D．麻烦的
38．The last paragraph mainly tells us that Huawei __________.
A．has become one of the most famous phone companies
B．has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world
C．has got into some systems of the US
D．is full of hope and must succeed in the future
【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了华为公司的历程以及面对的挑战。
34．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了华为、苹果和三星，所以有三个手机品牌，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The US government made a law to stop its sales in America”以及“At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei”可知美国政府制定了一项法律，停止华为的销售，停止销售零部件和服务，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning”可知1987年，任正非以仅4000英镑的资金创办了华为。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”可知任正非一开始以仅4000英镑的资金创办了华为，现在它已经成为一家价值1000亿美元的公司，但是这其中的经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫。故选A。
38．段落大意题。根据“So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication
equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future”可知最后一段主要告诉我们，华为充满希望，未来一定会成功。故选D。
二、完形填空
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by 39 . This shows how clever and creative Huawei is.
The new phone, the Huawei Mate 60, is really important. The chip that Huawei made 40 says a lot about how much they 41 making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things 42 using the fast 5G internet and doing smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even 43 .
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some 44 they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried 45 new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing (公开) the Mate 60 has made people 46 Huawei’s hard work.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a 47 good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone. The features and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make consumers’ (用户) 48 even better, 49 it accomplishes (完成) many things much smoother and stably.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. It 50 everyone how important making your own technology is, and how new tech can do big things. The 51 of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world.
In the end, the release 52 the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will 53 to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future.
39．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
40．A．lonely B．own C．alone D．personal
41．A．care for B．take care of C．care about D．be careful
42．A．like B．as C．for D．about
43．A．good B．better C．well D．best
44．A．questions B．causes C．problems D．reasons
45．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
46．A．look B．notice C．watch D．see
47．A．really B．still C．quite D．also
48．A．method B．idea C．feeling D．experience
49．A．although B．so that C．since D．for
50．A．shows B．believes C．thinks D．suggests
51．A．success B．result C．sense D．service
52．A．for B．of C．to D．in
53．A．compare B．compete C．complete D．continue
【答案】
39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了华为的最新5款手机华为Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对于华为公司的重大意义。
39．句意：这款手机很特别，因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。
it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Huawei made all by”可知，考查by oneself“单独”，指代“Huawei”，所以填itself。故选B。
40．句意：华为自主研制的芯片清楚地表明了其对制造新技术的重视程度，以及对其对未来技术发展的理解。
lonely孤独的；own拥有；alone独自；personal个人的。根据“a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by...”可知，此处指“华为自主研制的芯片”，故选C。
41．句意：华为自主研制的芯片清楚地表明了其对制造新技术的重视程度，以及对其对未来技术发展的理解。
care for照顾；take care of照顾；care about关注；be careful当心。根据“making new tech”可
知，此处指“关注制造新技术”。故选C。
42．句意：这种芯片非常坚固和特殊，可以做很多事情，比如使用快速的5G互联网，用人工智能做智能的事情。
like像；as正如；for因为；about关于。根据“do many things...using the fast 5G internet and doing smart things with AI”可知，此处举例子，应用like，故选A。
43．句意：这款芯片使Mate 60变得更好。
good好；better更好；well好，best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空填比较级，故选B。
44．句意：对于华为来说，制造手机一直很困难，因为他们遇到了一些问题。
questions问题；causes原因；problems难题；reasons理由。根据“because of some...they’ve had”可知，此处指“遇到一些难题”，故选C。
45．句意：但是，华为并没有放弃，而是尝试了一些新的东西，并更加努力地工作。
something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“Huawei tried...new”可知，华为尝试了一些新的东西，故选A。
46．句意：Mate 60的发布让人们注意到了华为的辛勤工作。
look看，强调看的动作；notice注意到；watch看，强调长时间的看或看动态的东西；see看见，强调看的结果。根据“Huawei’s hard work”可知，此处指“注意到”，故选B。
47．句意：华为的Mate 60是一款非常好的手机，它显示了华为对人们对手机的需求有多了解。
really真得；still还；quite相当；also也。根据“and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone”可知，此处说“非常好”。故选A。
48．句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。
method方法；idea想法；feeling感受；experience体验。根据“consumers”可知，此处指“用户体验”，故选D。
49．句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。
although虽然；so that以便；since因为；for为了。根据“it accomplishes (完成) many things much smoother and stably”可知，本句是上句的原因，故选C。
50．句意：它向所有人展示了创造自己的技术是多么重要，以及新技术如何做大事。
shows展示；believes相信；thinks认为；suggests建议。根据“The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win
for Huawei.”可知，此处“It”指代前面这件事，此处填shows表示“这件事展示了……”，故选A。
51．句意：Mate 60的成功为华为打开了全球的新大门。
success成功；result结果；sense感觉；service服务。根据上文“The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei.”可知，此处指“成功”，故选A。
52．句意：最后，华为Mate 60的发布是一个非常重要的事件。
for对……来说；of属于……的；to对于；in在。根据“the release...the Huawei Mate 60”可知，此处指“华为Mate 60的发布”，故选B。
53．句意：希望华为在未来继续在科技界做伟大的事情，并做出更多令人惊叹的产品。
compare比较；compete竞赛；complete完成；continue继续。根据“make more amazing products”可知，此处指“继续”，故选D。
三、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Liu Lei! We talked about the history of inventions in Unit 6. So what’s your favorite invention
B: The mobile phone for sure.
A: 54
B: Because I can do lots of things with it, like chatting online, taking photos and so on.
A: It really brings lots of convenience (便利) to our life. 55
B: It was invented by Martin Lawrence Cooper. Do you know any Chinese mobile phone brands
A: Yes. The Chinese well-known brands include Huawei, OPPO, vivo, Xiaomi and others.
B: Yes. Huawei have unveiled (发布) the world’s first 5.5G. How great! 56
A: No, it isn’t. My favorite invention is computer. And I want to be a computer programmer.
B: I see. There are many inventions in the world. And they have changed our life a lot.
A: 57 . I want to invent something useful one day.
B: That sounds great. 58 .
A: Thanks for your encouragement.
【答案】54．Why do you like it/the mobile phone best/Why(do you think so) 55．Who was it/the mobile phone invented by/Who invented it/the mobile phone 56．Is the mobile phone
also your favorite invention 57．So they are/You’re right/I agree with you 58．I hope you can achieve your dream/You can make it
【导语】本文是关于手机这一项发明的对话。
54．根据“Because I can do lots of things with it, like chatting online, taking photos and so on.”可知，此处询问喜欢手机的原因。故填Why do you like it/the mobile phone best/Why(do you think so)。
55．根据“It was invented by Martin Lawrence Cooper.”可知，此处询问谁发明了手机。故填Who was it/the mobile phone invented by/Who invented it/the mobile phone。
56．根据“No, it isn’t. My favorite invention is computer.”可知，此处询问手机是不是对方最喜欢的发明。故填Is the mobile phone also your favorite invention。
57．根据“I want to invent something useful one day.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的观点。故填So they are/You’re right/I agree with you。
58．根据“Thanks for your encouragement.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方。故填I hope you can achieve your dream/You can make it。
四、任务型阅读
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its latest product, the Mate 60. This phone is special because of its self-developed chip (芯片). The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future.
Huawei Mate 60 is a really good phone. It has a large screen that makes it easy to use and see. The phone is also very fast, allowing you to run many apps at the same time without any problems. Another great thing about the Mate 60 is its battery (电池) which can last for a long time on a single charge.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. However, instead of giving up, Huawei worked harder and developed their own chip, which made them a stronger competitor in the tech industry. The release (发行) of Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world. We hope Huawei can
surprise us with some more creative products.
59．Why is Huawei Mate 60 special (不超过5个词)
60．What does the release of Mate 60 show (不超过10个词)
61．As a teenager, what can we learn from Huawei (不超过 15 个词)
【答案】59．Because of its self-developed chip. 60．It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology. 61．It’s important for us to develop tech./We should face difficulty bravely and never give up. （回答合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为发布的新品Mate 60手机及研发产品中所遇到的困难。
59．根据“This phone is special because of its self-developed chip.”可知，Mate 60的特殊之处在于其自主开发的芯片。故填Because of its self-developed chip.
60．根据“The release of Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology.”可知，Mate 60的发布显示了华为在制造新技术方面的精力和技能。故填It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology.
61．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答从华为公司学到的精神，比如发展技术很重要，遇到困难不要放弃等。故填It’s important for us to develop tech./We should face difficulty bravely and never give up. （回答合理即可）
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