2024年中考英语热点题型变式演练：书面表达之图表类（中）
1．成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。日前，学校公众号英语专栏以“Growing Up”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图（图片为非限定性内容），从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。
注意事项：
1.征文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，征文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.征文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.征文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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【答案】One possible version:
Growing Up
Growing up is meaningful to teenagers. In my opinion, I grow up in changes. The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I am not afraid of speaking to others any more.
I used to be shy when I entered the middle school. It lasted for one year until I read the saying “It’s never too late to change” in my English book. I realized it’s time to change, so I began to communicate more with others and tried to speak louder when answering questions in class.
Now my life is much more meaningful and colourful. I should be brave to improve myself when growing up.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——成长对青少年来说很有意义；
第二步，介绍自己在初中阶段关于成长的故事；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion依我之见
②be afraid of害怕……
③not…any more不再
④begin to do sth.开始做某事
[高分句型]
①Growing up is meaningful to teenagers.(动名词作主语)
②I used to be shy when I entered the middle school.(when引导的时间状语从句)
2．学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书 学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍 假如你是李华，就相关问题在班里做了调查，结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办“Reading Habits”主题活动，请你准备一份英文交流稿，包含以下内容： (1)基于以下图表，简要叙述你的调查结果； (2)陈述你自己的阅读喜好及原因； (3)分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。
注意事项：
1.词数在 100个左右，交流稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.交流稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.交流稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you.
Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmates’ reading habits.
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Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world.
【答案】例文
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you.
Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmates’ reading habits. Here are my findings. Most students like reading paper books. Only 24.4% students use eBooks to read articles. They like reading novels best. Next comes the history books, taking up 22%. About 14% students like reading science books. As far as I’m concerned, I like reading magazines. There are many kinds of article types in magazines, and I can choose whatever I like to read. It can satisfy my desire to explore the world. My favourite magazine is Newboy. It is published every month. It’s really a good book to read.
Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为交流稿；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并引入文章主题；
第二步，介绍调查结果及自身的阅读喜好；
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与某人分享某事
②like...best最喜欢
③take up占据
④as far as sb’s concerned就某人而言
[高分句型]
①It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you. (It作形式主语)
②There are many kinds of article types in magazines, and I can choose whatever I like to read. (whatever引导的宾语从句)
3．假设你是李华。最近，你看到TEENS上正在开展以“Colourful School Activities”为题的征文活动。请结合图片提示，介绍学较开展的活动，并陈述你参加此活动的理由或收获。
注意：
1.语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.所给图片为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数100左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实校名和人名等信息。
Colourful School Activities
My school life is colourful, especially the school activities.
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【答案】例文
Colourful School Activities
My school life is colourful, especially the school activities.
In the past three years, I have taken part in all kinds of school activities. Every Friday afternoon, I play soccer with my classmates because it’s relaxing and good for my health. I like singing and I’m a member of the Music Club. Singing can cheer me up when I am in a bad mood. Besides, our school held the sports meeting last week. I ran the third but I felt satisfied. I’m looking forward to the Reading Week because we can share thoughts with each other. At the same time, I also helped plant trees on Tree-planting Day so that we could make our campus more beautiful.
I like my school. Colourful school activities always make me happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，按照图片所示内容，分别介绍学校开展的活动，并陈述你参加此活动的理由或收获；
第三步，抒发活动带来的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb和某人分享某物
②cheer sb up使某人振作起来
③look forward to sth期待某物
④make sb happy使某人高兴
[高分句型]
①Every Friday afternoon, I play soccer with my classmates because it’s relaxing and good for my health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Singing can cheer me up when I am in a bad mood.（when引导的时间状语从句）
4．中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：
1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数 100左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： campus 校园；process 过程
Dear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life.
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Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life. Our school held a food festival in the dining hall last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like salad, bread, cakes, Yangzhou fried rice, Gong Bao Chicken and etc. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All of them spoke highly of this activity. Meanwhile, they had a better understanding of China’s rich and special food culture.
In a word, I am interested in learning to cook delicious food. I can depend on myself when I am at home alone. What’s more, cooking helps develop a life skill. It is necessary for us to learn to cook in schools.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中对于本次美食节的时间、地点、活动及你的感受的描述，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，通过描述美食节的举办意义来引出此次活动；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。详细描述美食节的活动过程；
第三步，谈论一下自己对于此次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①speak highly of赞扬；
②in a word总之；
③be interested in对……感兴趣；
④depend on依靠
[高分句型]
It is necessary for us to learn to cook in schools. (it作形式主语)
5．随着科技的发展，智能化应用软件如“作业帮”、”小猿搜题”、“文心一言”等正不断深入教学领域，在赋能教学的同时也不断挑战着我们的认知。上周五的主题班会同学们就此展开了激烈的讨论, 请根据表格提示描述正反两方观点，并表明你站在哪一方，且陈述理由。
Some think Others think My opinion
1. save much time 2. act like patient teachers 1. more screen time 2. be poorer in problem solving ...
注意: (1) 必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
(3) 词数80-100；首句已给，不计入总词数。
Last Friday, we had a heated discussion on whether the Apps like “Zuoyebang”, ”Wenxinyiyan”, and the like can truly help us in study.
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【答案】One possible version:
Last Friday, we had a heated discussion on whether the Apps like “Zuoyebang”, “Wenxinyiyan”, and the like can truly help us in study.
Some think we can save much time by using them. Once we have problems, we needn’t take time to look for someone for help. Instead, we can use Apps anytime and anywhere. What’s more, such Apps act like patient teachers and never get fed up with anyone. Others think we will have more screen time if we use them often. Moreover, we might be poorer in problem solving if we rely more on Apps.
After entering junior school, my parents can’t help me with my study any longer. Unlike humans, Apps never get angry with us. So I agree that we can use them for help.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍正反两方的观点；
第三步，介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①save节省
②take time to do sth.花时间做某事
③get fed up with…对……感到厌烦
④screen time屏幕时间
⑤rely on依靠
⑥not…any longer不再……
[高分句型]
Others think we will have more screen time if we use them often.(省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句)
6．生活技能对于个人的成长和成功起着重要的作用。掌握常用生活技能，可以把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。21st Century英文报社现征集题为 “Life skills” 的英语演讲稿，假如你是林涛，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述你应该具备的生活技能以及如何提高这些技能。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容包含思维导图所含提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Learning life skills is necessary for our growth and success. What kind of life skills should we learn And how to improve them
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【答案】例文
Learning life skills is necessary for our growth and success. What kind of life skills should we learn And how to improve them
First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出学习生活技能的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从几个方面讲述 应该具备的生活技能以及如何提高这些技能；
第三步，书写结语。总结提高生活技能的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
②communicate with sb.与某人交流
③ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. (it作形式主语)
②When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. (when引导时间状语从句)
③Get up early and never be late for school. (祈使句）
④All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. (if引导条件状语从句)
7．初中生活即将结束，你们即将开始新的征程，规划新的人生。请根据下列图示提示内容，以“My plan for the new life”为题，给你们学校英语角写一篇英语短文，介绍你的计划。
注意：（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My plan for the new life
Our middle school life is coming to an end. A new life is on the way. I plan to do lots of things for the new life.
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【答案】例文
My plan for the new life
School life is Middle school is coming to an end. A new life is on the way. I plan to do lots of things for the new life.
First, I’d like to have a healthy lifestyle. It’s good for me to exercise more and keep running every day. I also want to go travelling to enjoy the natural beauty. Second, I hope to read books to learn about different histories and cultures. I will also work harder on my weak subjects. And I hope to be more confident to speak in front of many people as well. Moreover, I’m going to help my parents do some housework when I’m free.
In a word, I’m looking forward to having a meaningful new life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料类作文；
②时态：以一般将来时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，考生注意不要遗漏“对未来的期待”这一部分内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出新的生活；
第二步，写出生活计划和学习计划；
第三步，表达对未来生活的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①on the way即将到来
②be good for有益于
③be going to do打算做某事
[高分句型]
Moreover, I’m going to help my parents do some housework when I’m free. (when引导的时间状语从句)
8．为贯彻“五育并举”的方针，提高学生的个人劳动素质，劳动课已经走进我们的课堂，各个学校都开展了丰富多彩的劳动技能培训和实践活动。最近阳光中学九年级组织学生到阳光农场进行一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的研学活动。假如你是王丽，请根据下面的图示要点，分享一下你的活动经历。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to Sunshine Farm.
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We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!
【答案】例文
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to Sunshine Farm.
On April 5th, 2024, we arrived at the farm. The first thing we did was to learn about agriculture. The farmer showed us different crops and explained how they grow. After that, we got our hands dirty by digging the soil and planting some vegetables. For lunch, we didn’t just eat—we cooked! We picked fresh vegetables from the garden and made a delicious salad. After lunch, we cleaned up our mess. We picked up any litter we found and put it in the recycling bins. Then, we got to feed the farm animals, and they were so friendly.
This trip taught me so much more than what I have learned in school. I realized that labor is not just hard work, but it also has educational value. It helps us understand the importance of teamwork and cooperation. I think every student should participate in labor practice activities like this.
We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍研学活动的时间和地点；
第二步，描述做过的活动；
第三步，讲述研学活动的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at到达
②show sb. sth.给某人看某物
③clean up打扫干净
④participate in参加
[高分句型]
①The farmer showed us different crops and explained how they grow.（how引导宾语从句）
②I think every student should participate in labor practice activities like this.（省略that的宾语从句）
9．享受阅读，享受生活。为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语俱乐部上个星期组织了“Enjoy reading, enjoy life”为主题的校园读书节系列活动。请你根据以下提示，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。
注意:
(1)词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjoy reading, enjoy life!
To welcome the World Book Day, our school English club
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【答案】例文
Enjoy reading, enjoy life!
To welcome the World Book Day, our school English club organized a reading festival last week.
During the festival, we enjoyed colourful activities. Sharing a good book was one of them. We shared our favourite books with other students. We also held a writing competition called“My favourite book”. Moreover, we
acted out what we read. We put on the plays in the school hall. We all welcomed these exciting activities.
The reading festival creates a good reading environment. It also provides us with chances to learn more about the world and ourselves. The festival is over, but our reading never ends.
(92 words)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏，写作过程中可以适当增加细节描述，并且要突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述活动内容；
第三步，说明活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①share…with和……分享
②moreover此外
③put on上演
[高分句型]
①Sharing a good book was one of them. (动名词作主语）
②Moreover, we acted out what we read. (what引导的宾语从句)
10．未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Core Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。
What core abilities do you need in the future (choose at least two) Sports, life-long learning, time management, communication, creativity…
Why do you need these core abilities 1. … 2. …
What will you do to improve these abilities 1. … 2. …
注意：1．内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数100个左右：短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Core Abilities
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today.
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That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
【答案】例文
Core Abilities
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have.
First of all, health is more important than wealth. So we should pay more attention to our health. It’s necessary for us to spend more time doing sports to keep healthy. We students need to make a plan of exercising and do sports for at least twenty minutes every day.
Next, with the rapid development of science and technology, we must have the ability of life-long learning to meet the needs of our work and life. I think the best way of keeping life-long learning is to learn by ourselves. We can learn from books, Internet or even radios. Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time. I hope that everyone can keep doing sports and keep learning to make ourselves and our life better.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，介绍你认为必备的核心能力；
第二步，分别陈述应具备的核心能力及原因；
第三步，书写总结，表达愿望与感谢。
[亮点词汇］
①First of all首先
②pay attention to注意
③take on承担
④with the rapid development of science and technology随着科学技术的飞速发展
[高分句型］
①I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have. (宾语从句、定语从句)
②Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time. (倒装句)
11．读万卷书，行万里路。4月23日是世界读书日，你们学校为此举行了“Reading makes a better me”的征文活动，请以此为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容需包含表格中所有要点。
你的阅读习惯 读各种各样的书；每天读书半小时；经常去图书馆。
你最喜欢的一本书 书名：《秘密花园》The Secret Garden 主题：亲近自然；互帮互助；保持希望；收获成长。
阅读给你带来的改变。 至少两点。
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Reading makes a better me
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important for everyone.
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I hope all of us can develop a good reading habit and enjoy reading.
【答案】
例文
Reading makes a better me
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important for everyone.
I often read various books. I read for half an hour every day and often go to the library.
My favorite book is The Secret Garden. The theme of this book is getting close to nature and helping each other. It told us to keep hopeful and never give up when facing difficulties, and we can grow up through them.
Since I developed the habit of reading daily, I have changed quite a lot. Firstly, I am no longer addicted to playing mobile games, but more focused on learning. Secondly, I have become increasingly good at thinking and have learned to solve problems independently.
I hope all of us can develop a good reading habit and enjoy reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写你的阅读习惯；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书；
第三步，描述阅读给你带来的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①be addicted to对……上瘾
②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
① It told us to keep hopeful and never give up when facing difficulties, and we can grow up through them.（when
引导时间状语从句）
12．2月25日，娃哈哈创始人宗庆后先生去世的消息牵动了不少人的思绪。作为三度荣登中国首富榜的他，生活简单朴素，经常穿着布鞋，却—直坚持帮助需要的人。他说幸福不是来自财富，而是帮助他人后内心的平静和满足。假如你是学校英语报的记者Shirley，请以“Happiness in my eyes” 为题，并结合宗老的事迹，写—篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
Happiness in My Eyes
The creator of Wahaha company named Zong Qinghou passed away on February 25. However, he left us a lot of thoughts about happiness.
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【答案】例文：
Happiness in My Eyes
The creator of Wahaha company named Zong Qinghou passed away on February 25. However, he left us a lot of thoughts about happiness.
Happiness is a very precious and satisfying feeling. It is not something that can be bought or sold. There are many things that can bring us happiness, such as spending time with loved ones, doing things that we enjoy, helping others, being grateful for what we have, and living in the present moment.
There are also many ways to get happiness, such as practicing gratitude, spending time in nature, helping others, learning new things, and spending time with loved ones.
Happiness is not something that is easy to achieve, but it is worth it. Happiness is one of the most important things in life. It is what makes life worth living.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍什么是幸福及什么可以给我们带来幸福；
第二步，介绍我们如何获得幸福，要有自己的想法；
第三步，书写结语，幸福很重要，它使生命值得活下去。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②grateful感激的
③worth值得
[高分句型]
①There are many things that can bring us happiness, such as spending time with loved ones, doing things that we enjoy, helping others, being grateful for what we have, and living in the present moment. (定语从句；动名词短语)
②It is what makes life worth living. (名词性从句)
13．近来，安全问题备受关注。专家指出，提高青少年的自我保护能力可以避免80%的意外伤害。因
此，自我保护是青少年必备的意识和能力之一。请你以“Self-protection”为题写 一篇演讲稿，选择或自拟两个方面，谈谈自我保护的重要性并提出具体建议。
要求：
词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯。
文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
参考词汇：school-bullying校园欺凌
Self-protection
Good afternoon, everyone!
Recently safety has been paid much attention to. It is reported that 80% of the injuries can be prevented by improving our self-protection abilities. Self-protection is one of the most important skills to us.
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Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Self-protection
Good afternoon, everyone!
Recently, more and more people pay attention to safety problems. It is reported that 80% of the injuries can be prevented by improving our self-protection abilities. Self-protection is one of the most important skills to us.
We can avoid or reduce the possibility of being hurt if we know what to do in different situations. Fire is one of the most terrible accidents around us. If our building is on fire, the most important is to calm down first. Then, cover the mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect ourselves from thick smoke and try to get out as soon as possible.
School-bullying is another danger that may happen around us. If we meet with school-bullying, we must tell our teachers or parents about it. They will help us deal with it well. What’s more, it’s necessary for us to help others if they are in trouble. In a word, we should have some self-protection skills to live a safe and happy life.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自我保护”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自我保护的重要性；
第二步，根据题干中的表格，具体介绍两种情况并给出建议；
第三步，收尾，并再次点评自我保护的重要性，与前文呼应。
[亮点词汇]
①calm down冷静
②in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①School-bullying is another danger that may happen around us.（定语从句）
②What’s more, it’s necessary for us to help others if they are in trouble.（it is adj for sb to do句型）
14．友谊是阳光，照亮你的世界；友谊是春风，拂去你的疲惫。校英文网站正在开展关于友谊的讨论，请你根据自己的实际情况完成问卷调查，并整理成文，发表在网站上，参与讨论。
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
In my eyes, a good friend is someone who can
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【答案】例文
In my eyes, a good friend is someone who can support you when you are in need.
My friend Lily is just like that. One day, I felt sad because I didn’t do well in a test. Lily noticed it and came to talk to me. She encouraged me and reminded me that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Her words made me feel much better. Friendship plays an important role in my life. It not only makes me feel warm but also brings joy into my life. To keep our friendship strong, I will always trust Lily and be honest to her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：作文要求根据所给材料，写一篇与友谊相关的作文。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点题，表达对友谊的看法，并提出自己的朋友。
第二步，详述和朋友之间发生的事情。
第三步，总结友谊的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①in need 处于困难中
②make mistakes 犯错
③play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
④not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
① In my eyes, a good friend is someone who can support you when you are in need.（who引导定语从句）
② One day, I felt sad because I didn’t do well in a test.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ She encouraged me and reminded me that everyone makes mistakes sometimes.（that引导宾语从句）
15．“双减”后，学校创立了许多新的社团。假如你是李华，在学校的公众号上看到社团招募新成员的信息，请用英语写一封申请信，写明你想加入的某一个或者某两个社团名称、自身情况、加入理由以及希望。
注意事项：
1. 信件需包含至少两个理由，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名, 校名等相关信息；
3. 词数在100个左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to see the notice on our school public account.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to see the notice on our school public account. I am so interested in basketball that I would like to join the Basketball Club.
I am a tall and strong boy. I like basketball very much because it is interesting. I often play basketball after school with my classmates and we have a lot of fun together.
There are two reasons why I want to join the Basketball Club. First, I want to lean basketball skills. Second, I hope to play some basketball games with this team and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.
I really hope I can become a member of this club.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及提示要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，并适当添加信息，使文章通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直接说明来信意图来引出下文的自我介绍，直接说明自己想要参加的俱乐部；
第二步，具体介绍自身情况、加入理由以及希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②so...that...如此……以至于……
[高分句型]
①I like basketball very much because it is interesting.（原因状语从句）
②Second, I hope to play some basketball games with this team and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.（时间状语从句）2024年中考英语热点题型变式演练：书面表达之图表类（中）
1．成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。日前，学校公众号英语专栏以“Growing Up”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图（图片为非限定性内容），从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。
注意事项：
1.征文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，征文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.征文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.征文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书 学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍 假如你是李华，就相关问题在班里做了调查，结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办“Reading Habits”主题活动，请你准备一份英文交流稿，包含以下内容： (1)基于以下图表，简要叙述你的调查结果； (2)陈述你自己的阅读喜好及原因； (3)分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。
注意事项：
1.词数在 100个左右，交流稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.交流稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.交流稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you.
Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmates’ reading habits.
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Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world.
3．假设你是李华。最近，你看到TEENS上正在开展以“Colourful School Activities”为题的征文活动。请结合图片提示，介绍学较开展的活动，并陈述你参加此活动的理由或收获。
注意：
1.语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.所给图片为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数100左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实校名和人名等信息。
Colourful School Activities
My school life is colourful, especially the school activities.
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4．中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：
1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数 100左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： campus 校园；process 过程
Dear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life.
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Yours,
Li Ming
5．随着科技的发展，智能化应用软件如“作业帮”、”小猿搜题”、“文心一言”等正不断深入教学领域，在赋能教学的同时也不断挑战着我们的认知。上周五的主题班会同学们就此展开了激烈的讨论, 请根据表格提示描述正反两方观点，并表明你站在哪一方，且陈述理由。
Some think Others think My opinion
1. save much time 2. act like patient teachers 1. more screen time 2. be poorer in problem solving ...
注意: (1) 必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
(3) 词数80-100；首句已给，不计入总词数。
Last Friday, we had a heated discussion on whether the Apps like “Zuoyebang”, ”Wenxinyiyan”, and the like can truly help us in study.
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6．生活技能对于个人的成长和成功起着重要的作用。掌握常用生活技能，可以把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。21st Century英文报社现征集题为 “Life skills” 的英语演讲稿，假如你是林涛，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述你应该具备的生活技能以及如何提高这些技能。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容包含思维导图所含提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Learning life skills is necessary for our growth and success. What kind of life skills should we learn And how to improve them
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7．初中生活即将结束，你们即将开始新的征程，规划新的人生。请根据下列图示提示内容，以“My plan for the new life”为题，给你们学校英语角写一篇英语短文，介绍你的计划。
注意：（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My plan for the new life
Our middle school life is coming to an end. A new life is on the way. I plan to do lots of things for the new life.
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8．为贯彻“五育并举”的方针，提高学生的个人劳动素质，劳动课已经走进我们的课堂，各个学校都开展了丰富多彩的劳动技能培训和实践活动。最近阳光中学九年级组织学生到阳光农场进行一次以“劳动最
光荣”为主题的研学活动。假如你是王丽，请根据下面的图示要点，分享一下你的活动经历。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to Sunshine Farm.
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We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!
9．享受阅读，享受生活。为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语俱乐部上个星期组织了“Enjoy reading, enjoy life”为主题的校园读书节系列活动。请你根据以下提示，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。
注意:
(1)词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
To welcome the World Book Day, our school English club
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10．未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Core Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。
What core abilities do you need in the future (choose at least two) Sports, life-long learning, time management, communication, creativity…
Why do you need these core abilities 1. … 2. …
What will you do to improve these abilities 1. … 2. …
注意：1．内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数100个左右：短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Core Abilities
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today.
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That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
11．读万卷书，行万里路。4月23日是世界读书日，你们学校为此举行了“Reading makes a better me”的征文活动，请以此为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容需包含表格中所有要点。
你的阅读习惯 读各种各样的书；每天读书半小时；经常去图书馆。
你最喜欢的一本书 书名：《秘密花园》The Secret Garden 主题：亲近自然；互帮互助；保持希望；收获成长。
阅读给你带来的改变。 至少两点。
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Reading makes a better me
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important for everyone.
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I hope all of us can develop a good reading habit and enjoy reading.
12．2月25日，娃哈哈创始人宗庆后先生去世的消息牵动了不少人的思绪。作为三度荣登中国首富榜的他，生活简单朴素，经常穿着布鞋，却—直坚持帮助需要的人。他说幸福不是来自财富，而是帮助他人后内心的平静和满足。假如你是学校英语报的记者Shirley，请以“Happiness in my eyes” 为题，并结合宗
老的事迹，写—篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
Happiness in My Eyes
The creator of Wahaha company named Zong Qinghou passed away on February 25. However, he left us a lot of thoughts about happiness.
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13．近来，安全问题备受关注。专家指出，提高青少年的自我保护能力可以避免80%的意外伤害。因此，自我保护是青少年必备的意识和能力之一。请你以“Self-protection”为题写 一篇演讲稿，选择或自拟两个方面，谈谈自我保护的重要性并提出具体建议。
要求：
词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯。
文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
参考词汇：school-bullying校园欺凌
Self-protection
Good afternoon, everyone!
Recently safety has been paid much attention to. It is reported that 80% of the injuries can be prevented by improving our self-protection abilities. Self-protection is one of the most important skills to us.
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Thanks for your listening!
14．友谊是阳光，照亮你的世界；友谊是春风，拂去你的疲惫。校英文网站正在开展关于友谊的讨论，请你根据自己的实际情况完成问卷调查，并整理成文，发表在网站上，参与讨论。
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
In my eyes, a good friend is someone who can
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15．“双减”后，学校创立了许多新的社团。假如你是李华，在学校的公众号上看到社团招募新成员的信息，请用英语写一封申请信，写明你想加入的某一个或者某两个社团名称、自身情况、加入理由以及希望。
注意事项：
1. 信件需包含至少两个理由，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名, 校名等相关信息；
3. 词数在100个左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to see the notice on our school public account.
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Yours,
Li Hua
