Module 1 Explorations and exchanges.Unit1 Great explorations.知识点语法点精讲精练

新版深圳牛津版英语九年级下册Unit 1 Great explorations
必记单词
voyage n.航行 American adj.美洲的
continent n.大陆 discovery n.发现
rise v.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）develop v.增强，加强
relation n.关系，交往 trade n.贸易 v.以物换物，互相交换
foreign adj.外国的 Africa n.非洲
nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不 silk n.丝织物，丝绸
besides prep.除......之外（还） development n.发展，壮大
pioneer n.先锋，先驱 people n.民族，种族
wealth n.财富 spread v.传播
短语归纳
open up 开辟 2.trade toutes 贸易路线
set off 出发 4.go on a trip 去旅行
set up 建立，设立 6.set sail 起航
7.At that time 在那时 8.(be) known as 被称为
9.As well as 也，还 10.too...to... 太......而不能......
11.Grow up 长大 12.pay attention to 注意
13.Hand in 上交 14.look for 寻找
15.Around the world 世界各地 16.such as 例如
17.At the end of 在......末端 18.quantities of 大量的
19.Not ...until 直到......才...... 20.Because of 因为，由于
21.Compare...with... 把......与......对比 22.between ...and...在......和......之间
用法集萃
how to do sth. 如何做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
It seems that... 似乎......
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一
need to do sth. 需要做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
would like to do sth, 想要做某事
Why don’t we/you do sth.? 我们/你们为什么不做某事呢？
形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够......能做某事
经典句型
They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.
它们足够大，能携带25000人以及大量的货物。
At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa.
在每次航行结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。
It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
它已经成为了这个国家最大的公司之一。
重点语法 1.结果状语从句 2.too..to 3.enough to
such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.
so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.
such+adj.+名词复数+that从句
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.
such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.
so+adj./adv.+that从句
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.
He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
so+many/few+名词复数+that从句
There were so many people that we could hardly move on.
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
There is so little milk that I have to buy some.
练习
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
Zheng He’s v__________ are very important in history.
Education _____________（发展）is important in a country.
The girl can speak three f_____________ languages.
Sun Yat-sen was one of the revolution _______________（先驱）.
Knowledge is w__________. Knowledge is power.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
She is one of the most famous ____________(teach) in Shandong province.
The old man didn’t know how ___________(go) to the supermarket.
They asked us some ______________(information) about our school.
She was a housewife of _____________(experience).
Lu Xun was _____________(know) as a great writer.
单选选择
---How do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China”（舌尖上的中国）？
---Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _________ you watch it.
when B.as C.after D.until
Linda is one of _______students in our class.
good B.better C.best D.the best
Li Ke _________ runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.
never B.often C.hardly D.seldom
---Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
---Yes. It sounds __________.
well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautiful
My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit.
eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
We are all ________ in the _______ movie.
interesting; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested
We should pay attention to __________ our classroom clean.
keep B.keeps C.kept D.keeping
---I hear there’s a good French restaurant nearby. Why not ________ there for lunch?
---Yeah, let’s go.
go B.going C.to go D.went
---Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?
---Not yet. I’m _______ seeing it. It’s said the film is great!
looking down on B.looking out for
C.looking up to D.looking forward to
---Is Jack good at basketball?
---Yes. __________ basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides C.Except for D.Beside
Unit1 Great explorations
Ⅰ.学习目标
1. Unit 1重点单词、短语
2. 结果状语从句的用法
Ⅱ.重点、难点分析
Learn to ask for repetition
repeat v. 重复 (something that happens again, especially something bad)
repetition n.
Sorry, could you repeat that?
Mike patiently repeated that he had to work that day.
The best way to learn English is through repetition.
2. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.
discover v. -发现; 找到- discovery n.
The body was discovered in a field.
His friends were shocked to discover how ill he was.
make a discovery 发现 (C)
the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油 (U)
nearly adv. 几乎，差不多
辨析：nearly 与 almost
①nearly 与almost 在大多数情况下可换用。但almost 所表达的程度比nearly 更接近一些。
He is almost/nearly as tall as her. 他差不多与她一样高。
②nearly可以和not 连用，但不能与其他否定词连用. almost 可与no, none,never,nothing,nobody等连用。
That film is not nearly as interesting as this one.
Her parents almost never go to the zoo.
3. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.
develop v. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展 --development n.
developing 发展中的 developed 发达的
The students developed their reading skills further during this term.
They have developed an interest in international affairs.
China is a _______________ country while America is a _________________ country.
a course on the development of the Greek thought 关于希腊思想发展的课程
foreign adj. 外国的 -- _____________ n. 外国人
Can you speak any foreign languages?
I thought she sounded foreign. 我觉得她说话像外国人。
Many foreigners came to Shenzhen during the Universiade in 2011.
foreign trade 对外贸易

4. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
rise v. 变得更加成功(或重要, 强大); 升高; 上升; – 过去式 __________ -- 过去分词 _________
He rose to become chairman of the company. 他升为公司的董事长。
Smoke rose from the chimney. 烟从烟囱中升起。
Our teachers told us that he sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

(n.) The workers were offered a 3% pay rise. (提升; 增加)
a sudden rise in sea level
5. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
trade v./n. 贸易; 以物易物; 互相交换 -- ___________ n. 商人; 买卖人
Trade in ivory has been banned since 1990. 象牙交易从1990开始就禁止了。
A lot of pubs (小酒馆) nowadays do most of their trade during lunchtimes.
To the surprise of many Wall Street traders, the dollar rose yesterday.
使很多华尔街经纪人吃惊的是昨天美元上涨了。
besides prep. 除了…之外, 还…
(区分)besides/except/except for
Besides 除…之外（还） 有附加的含义
Except 除…之外 含有拍它的含义
Except for 除…之外,只是 表示对主要部分的肯定和对部分的否定
He gets up very early every day except Sunday. 他每天早起，除了星期天。
The competition was good except for a few spelling mistakes.这篇作文写的很 好，除了几处拼写错误。
He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外，他还要照顾别人。
6. People still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
people n. 名族; 人;
人; 人们 (plural)
How many people were there at the meeting?
I don’t care what people think.
名族; 人民; 种族
He said that he would never lie to the American people.
他说他永远不会对美国人民撒谎。
the peoples of Europe 欧洲各国
7. To look for more wealth.
wealth n. 财富 (a large amount of money)
-- _____________ adj. 富有的 rich
the ____________ = people who have a lot of money, possessions
Lots of explorers were sent by the emperor to look for wealth.
He was born in a wealthy family.
(类似单词) health; luck; noise; 天气的名词+y – 形容词

拓展 look 的其他相关短语
Look around 四周环顾 look at 看着 look back 回头看，回顾
Look down on 轻视 look after 照顾,照料 look forward to 盼望,期待
Look like 看上去像 look out 小心,留神 look through浏览
Look up查询，抬头看
Ex.1
一．根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
If you can’t hear somebody clearly, you can ask for ___________(repeat).
America is the strongest __________(America) country.
Columbus’s ___________ (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe.
The Chinese government is always trying to _________(development) the relation between China and other countries.
Athletes from _________(African) usually win in the running race.
Health is more important than _________ (wealthy).
The government _________ (office) should server the people heart and soul.
The rapid ________(develop) of China surprised the world.
He traveled lot. It seemed that __________ (everywhere) was too far him to visit.
We try to maintain good _________(relate) with our customer.
二．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。
I like this book _________ _________ ________ I want to read it again.
张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。
Mr. Zhang _________ ________ ________ _________ _________ at the mystery of nature.
在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。
While he was _________ __________, Gao Xiaosong decided to not to drive after drinking again.
夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。
The summer camp _________ __________ more and more _________ in English.
在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。
At that time, China was ________ ________ than Europe in many way
结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不，从来不） see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema（去看电影） with you.
语法知识总结
1. 结果状语从句
so + adj./adv. + that …
such a/an + adj. + n. + that …
such a/an + adj. + n. = so + adj. + a/an + n.
注意: so many/few + 可数名词复数 +that
so much/little + 不可数名词 +that
2. too … (for sb.) to do …
3. adj./adv. + enough (for sb.) to do …
enough + n. to do …
Ex.2
单项选择
1. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
2. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. since
3. I'll go to see the film with you ___I have time this evening.
A. Whether B. So C. If D. when
4. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
5. Although it was raining, ___ still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
6，___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /
7， ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
8，. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
9，. Lift it up ___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
10. I hurried ___ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless



单元测试
一．单项选择
Marco Polo _______ in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy.
A.grew up B.grow up C.has grown up D.had grown up
Marco Polo _______ on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle.
A.set up B.open up C.set off D.set in
His travels took him ________ Asia, ________ the Silk Road and ________ China.
A.along; over; through B.across; along; throughout
C.over; along; across D.across; through; along
He loved Hangzhou ________ much ________ he described it as “the finest city in the world”.
A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.such; that
A man wrote Marco Polo’s story down in a book _______ The Travels of Marco Polo.
A.call B.called C.name D.naming
The stories _______many Europeans ________ the life and culture of the people in Asia.
gave;?their?first?look?at B. gave; their first look on
?? C.received;?their?first?look?at D.received?their?first?look?on
His book made Europeans _______ in the East.
A.more and more interesting B.more and more interested
C.less and less interesting D.less and less interested
Marco Polo’s book also influenced many other explorers, ________ Christopher Columbus.
A.include B.included C.including D.includes
Polo ______ many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money.
A.told of B.told to C.told from D.told in
I did not tell half of __________.
A.what did I see B.what I see C.what do I see D.what I was
语法选择
Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show（慈善会）. Its aim was to raise money for those children 26 couldn’t go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.
I felt happy when I 27 to be the host. Though it was exciting I was very nervous because of the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people 28 to watch the show, also there would be a large audience in front of the TV.
As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties was to introduce each of them. I also had some other things to do. So I often worked 29 morning to night. It was hard work, 30 I was happy.
I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept 31 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.
The big day came very 32 . Hundreds of people came to the show. They donated (捐赠) money and materials. And the local businessmen also gave 33 a lot of support. 34 generous they are!
After the show, we sent the donations to those poor 35 . Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope more and more people will help them.
11. A. that B. whom C. who D. whose
12. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen
13. A. come B. will come C. coming D. would come
14. A. from B. in C. at D. on
15. A. or B. but C. and D. so
16. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
17. A. fast B. fastly C. fastest D.faster
18. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
19. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
20. A. child B.childs C. childrens D. Children
三．完形填空。
April 27th is a special day in Britain. It's called "Take Our Daughters to Work Day". It was 21 to Britain
in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 22 school and go with one of their parents
to their work places. By doing this, it can 23 girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at 24 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when
they have to choose a 25 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother's office. This helped her 26 her
mother's work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies 27 the activity, too. Some schools 28 make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 29 than common girls. 30 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
(???? )21. A. sent?????? B.given C. brought??
(???? )22. A. away???????? B. at??? C. off?????
(???? )23. A. talk??????????? B. keep C. teach?????
(???? )24. A. which????? B. what? C. that??????
(???? )25. A. place????? B. school??? C. job???????
(???? )26. A. thank???? B. understand??? C. praise????
(???? )27. A. hold??????? B. refuse????? C. choose????
(???? )28. A. just??????? B. never????? C. ever?????
(???? )29. A. successful? B. polite??? C. friendly????????????????????????
(???? )30. A. Because? B. If??? C. While????
?
四．阅读理解
A
How "Kangaroo" Became an Animal's Name
Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer (探险家) of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal during his first visit to Australia. The animal had a large mouth-like head and jumped along on its large legs. To his great surprise, the unusual animal carried its young in a special pocket of flesh.
Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to. The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said Kangaroo, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animal's name in his word book. The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal "Kangaroo", but their requests were met with puzzled looks of the native people. Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cook's question really meant, "I don't know what you are pointing at." Funny enough, the name "Kangaroo" stuck and it is still in use today.
31. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?
A. Captain Cook's guide had a sense of humor.
B. Native Australians could speak English in Cook's time.
C. Some words have rather funny origins (起源, 由来).
D. Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals.
32. The main use for the animal's flesh pocket is to _____.
A. keep food
B. carry its babies
C. jump a long distance
D. store food and water
33. When the native guide said "Kangaroo", he really meant _____.
A. "Ah, it is a special kind of animal."
B. "I wonder what you have said."
C. "I have no idea of what you are pointing at."
D. "What do you mean by pointing at that animal?"
34. The writer indirectly expresses that early in the 18th century _____.
A. the native Australians and the European explorers were not friendly to each other
B. a common language was needed by the Europeans to communicate with the native in Australia
C. a great many Europeans showed great interest in Australia
D. a war against the European invaders (侵略者) was to break out
35. This passage hints (暗示) _____.
A. we should learn many different languages
B. Captain Cook made a mistake in understanding
C. Captain Cook was a foolish explorer
D. the importance of a language in common
B
Zhang Qian was an early traveler. He was probably the first man to bring back good information about the
central Asian lands to China.
In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu.
Unfortunately, on the way to West Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them
for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was
disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On his return journey (旅程), Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they
returned to China. Although Zhang didn't finish his job he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and
cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) of Western Regions.
Han Wudi then sent Zhang to the west again. Zhang's journey to the west helped with international trade,
especially in silk, between China and the West.
36. Zhang Qian was sent to the West because ________.
A. Han Wudi wanted to make friends with the Xiongnu people
B. he liked travelling all over the world too much
C. Han Wudi needed the help from the Yue-chi people
D. he hoped to learn the cultures of other countries
37. What do the underlined words "West Regions" mean in Chinese?
A. 西欧 B. 西域 C. 西亚 D. 西方
38. When did Zhang Qiang reach the Yue-chi?
A. In 138 BC. B. In about 148 BC. C. In about 128 BC. D. In 125 BC.
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Zhang finished his job successfully in the end.
B. Zhang did not return at last because he was caught.
C. Zhang returned to China in about 125 AD.
D. Zhang learned a lot about the West Regions.
40. How many times has Zhang Qian been to the west?
A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
C
When I was in primary school,sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me.Lisa was never active,but she was always very sweet and nice.In the 5th grade she came to my class.
She was absent a lot,and one day I had the courage to ask why.She told me she was sick,and she explained she wore a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair.We left it at that.Anytime Lisa came to class-seldom-I would hang with her on the playground.
I received much ridicule (嘲弄) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa.My family education taught me to be nice,and I felt Lisa's needs were much more important than others I knew.
It had been months since Lisa was in our class,and one day our teacher was crying.She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate.She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years.
I was shocked.Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her.Well,all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart.When I go through the important events in my life,I think of Lisa.
I've had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father.I'd like to tell them that though they never met me,their daughter had a sweet effect (影响) on my life.I have no idea what her parents' first names are.I write to your column (栏目) and hope you can point me in the right direction.
Lisa was such a lovely girl.Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years
they are not the only ones who remember her.
41. The underlined sentence in Para.2 probably means________.
A. we kept on talking about her illness later
B. we discussed the topic and then left together
C. we just stopped talking about her illness
D. we went away after talking about her illness
42. Why was the author being laughed at?
A. Because she wore a wig to school.
B. Because she always played with Lisa.
C. Because she cried in the classroom.
D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.
43. What can we know about the author from the passage?
A. She had known Lisa since they were born.
B. She has been to Lisa's house.
C. She has a good family education.
D. She was the first one to know about Lisa's death.
44. What did the author learn from Lisa?
A. To keep your illness a secret.
B. To be nice to everyone everywhere.
C. To face challenges in life bravely.
D. To put others' needs above yours.
45. The author wrote this passage mainly to________.
A. remember a true friend
B. ask for help to find a friend's parents
C. show her concern for a friend
D. tell her experience of fighting cancer
D
A hero should be kind, nice and willing to help anyone. That is what my hero Dr Gloria is like. She helps save lives by treating people and heading the Children's Health Project of Washington D.C.
Dr Gloria did not have a lot as growing up in a poor area of Brooklyn, New York. She suffered a lot when she was a child. After she grew up, she wanted to help poor children in her city. She turned down high-paying jobs and chose to work on the south side of Washington D.C. where crime (犯罪) and child deaths are common. She saw murder and even had a knife pulled on her by a poor man. Sometimes her work had to be put to an end because of fights. But if you were to ask her if she was scared, she would say no. She wanted to give medical treatment to poor people. When she was a child, she knew how hard it was for poor people to go to hospital because they could not afford the expenses. She knew she could make a difference to poor people's lives. She decided to keep doing so even though it meant her life might be in danger.
In order to help more poor people, she started the Children's Health Project of Washington D.C. It helps provide health care for children in the most dangerous parts of the inner city. She was the first doctor to work on the project. She put in twelve years of hard effort to. help the program. When she saw a man get shot nearby, did that stop her? No! It only made her work even harder to help the less fortunate. Her effort paid off. She helped a lot of people and was given the 2005 Annual Caring Award.
46. In the writer's opinion, a hero should be ______.
A. willing to give up his / her life for others
B. brave enough to fight against bad guys
C. able to do very difficult tasks
D. kind enough to help others
47. Dr Gloria turrned down the high-paying jobs because she______.
A. didn't like the jobs
B. lived far from the workplaces
C. wanted to help poor children
D. was not fit for them
48. We learn that when Dr Gloria was helping poor people, _______.
A. she saw no crime
B. she was often scared
C. she was often paid some money
D. she put herself in danger at times
49. Dr Gloria started the health project in order to______.
A. help children around the world
B. set a good example to other doctors
C. receive the Annual Caring Award one day
D. provide health care for more poor children in the city
50. What's the writer' s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show what a hero is like.
B. To introduce a health project.
C. To tell us about her hero Dr Gloria.
D. To encourage us to help poor children.
五．单词拼写
51.Madam Curie’s d___________ of Radium is a great event in science.
52.Recently, a number of o __________ have been put into prison because of corruption.
53.The technology’s d____________ can make our lives more convenient.
54Loss of health is more serious than loss of w___________ 。
55.Cultural exchange can strengthen the r __________ between countries.
六．完成句子
56. 长大后，他成为了一名漫画家。
When he __________ __________, he became a cartoonist.
57.吴莫愁因为《中国好声音》而出名。
Wu Mochou became _________ _________ because of the Voice of China.
58.他足够耐心，可以成为一位好老师。
He is _________ ________ ________ be a good teacher.
.59.他太饿了，所以吃下了所以的面条。
He was ________ ________ _________ he ate up all the noodles.
60.这个数学题目太难了，我们做不出来。
The maths problem is _______ _______ for us _______ work out.
七．书面表达
大多数中学生认为校内生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的。然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
????要求：(1)内容包短①中学生厌学的主要原因。
????②你对该现象的看法。
????(2)字数：60—80词。
(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9B---unit 1 Great explorations
Ⅱ. 重点词汇
explore v. 探险；探测；探索；考察
I just wanted to explore on my own. 我只想独自考察一下。
Many boys dream to explore the universe. 许多男孩子梦想探索宇宙的奥秘。
【同根词】 explorer n. 探险家，探测者， 探测器
Zheng he was a famous Chinese explorer. 郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。
exploration n. 探测，探究
Social development suggests universal exploration. 社会的进步促使人类做出对宇宙空间的探索。
repetition n. 重复
The best way to learn vocabulary is through repetition. 学习词汇最好的办法就是通过重复的方式。
【同根词】 repeat v. 重复
Can you repeat your question? 你能重复一遍你的问题吗？
【搭配】 repeat after sb. 跟某人读 = read after sb.
Repeat after me: a, b, c…… 请跟我读：a, b, c……
repeat oneself (不自觉地) 重复自己说过的话
Mrs. Fardell repeats herself a bit, but she is very good for 85.
法德尔太太说话有点重复，但作为85 岁的人她头脑非常清楚。
discovery n. 发现
The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。
【同根词】 discover v. 发现
The Curies are best known for discovering radium. 居里夫妇最为出名的是发现了镭。
discoverer n. 发现者
In general, comets are named after their discoverers. 总的来说，彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。
【搭配】 make a discovery 发现
Astronomers have made great discoveries about our galaxy.
天文学家们在我们的星系中已有了重大的发现。
develop v. 增强，加强，（使）成长，（使）发展
His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.
他的人物是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。
Children develop very rapidly. 儿童成长得很快。
【同根词】 developed adj. 发达的
America is a developed country. 美国是一个发达的国家。
developing adj. 发展中的
China is the biggest developing country. 中国是最大的发展中国家。
development n. 发展，成长
Wars stunted the development of science in the world. 战争使世界的科学发展受到了压制。
rise v. 使得更加成功（或重要，强大等）；升高，上升（rise—rose—risen）
Zheng he rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dinasty.
郑和成为了一位受到明朝永乐皇帝信任的官员。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳在东方升起，西方落下。
【同根词】 rise n. 升迁，成功，升起， 增加
The fifteenth century saw the rise of a new social class-the merchant class.
15世纪见证了一个新的社会阶级—商人阶级的兴起。
The railworkers were offered a 3% pay rise. 铁路工人获得了3% 的加薪。
【拓展】 rise 和raise 的区别：
rise 不及物动词，意为“升迁，成功，升起， 增加”，后面不能加宾语；raise 及物动词，意为“举起，提起，抬起，使升高”后面必须加宾语。如：
The balloon rose gently into the air. 气球缓缓地升上天。
Can you raise your arm above your head? 你能把胳膊举过头顶吗？
foreign adj. 外国的
Students in many countries have to learn at least one foreign language.
在很多国家，学生必须学习至少一门外语。
【同根词】 foreigner n. 外国人
Many foreigners came to visit Shenzhen during the Universiade in 2011.
在2011年大运会期间，很多外国人来深圳游玩。
【搭配】 foreign language 外语 foreign country 外国 foreign culture 外国文化 foreign trade 外贸
trade n. 贸易 v. 以物易物，互相交换
China has a long history of trade with the Middle East. 中国与中东有着永久的贸易历史。
They had years of experience of trading with the West. 他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。
【同根词】 trader n. 商人，交易者
This trader persuaded me into buying his goods. 这个商人说服我买了他的货物。
【搭配】 trade with ….和… 做生意，和… 进行交易
British built up her wealth by trading with other countries. 英国通过与其他国家贸易积累本国财富。
trade A for B 用A 交换 B
China traded its tea and silk for the other goods from other countries.
中国用茶叶和丝绸来交换别的国家的其他商品。
besides (prep.) 除…之外（还）
Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
除了发展贸易之外，这些航行还促进了文化和科技的交流。
I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外，还有许多好的品质。
【拓展】beside，besides，expect 和 except for 的区别：
beside 在……旁边。 如：Come and sit beside me. 来做我旁边。
besides 除……之外，（包括在内）。如：I have two other umbrellas besides this one.
除了这把外，我还有另外两把雨伞。
except 除了（不包括在内）。如:Everyone is here except Tom. 除了Tom， 每个人都在这儿。
except for 除了（不包括在内）（表示“整体…..除了某一点以外”）如：
The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 这篇作文整体不错，除了一些拼写错误以外。
people n. 民族，种族，人，人类
people 做“人，人类“时为复数名词，不加“s”；意为“民族，种族”时为可数名词，加“s”变复数。
Different peoples of the world should unite to fight the terrorism.
世界各族人民应团结起来和恐怖主义作斗争。
Were there many people at the meeting？ 开会的人多吗？
wealth n. 财富
Lots of explorers were sent by the emperor to look for wealth. 很多探险家被皇帝派出去寻找财富。
【同根词】 wealthy adj. 富有的= rich
She was born in a wealthy family. 她出生在一个富有的家庭。
the wealthy = the rich 富人
Not all the wealthy are willing to help the poor. 不是所有的富人都愿意帮助穷人。
Wealthily adv. 丰富地，富有地
May the people of the nation live happily and wealthily this upcoming year.
愿新的一年里国富民安。
重点句型
物主代词+n. + be + to do... 某人的···是做···
His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.
他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。
我们的任务是学好英语。________________________________
我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。
__________ _________ __________ _________ _________ an explorer like Zheng He.
It seems/ seemed that... 似乎···；看起来···
It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.
It seems that the attack was carefully planned. = The attack seems to be carefully planned
____________________________________
看起来他好像困了。
____________________________________=_____________________________________
Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
Besides English, she can also speak Japanese, French and German. = In addition to English, she can speak Japanese,
French and German. _______________________________________
此句型中besides意为“除···之外（还有···）”，是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词，意思同 in addition to 相近。
Besides 还可以用作连词，此时besides = in addition = what’s more= furthermore, 通常用来连接上下文，表示“此外”。
此外，我们可以多做运动来保持健康。
_______________________________________=____________________________________
一．根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。
Eurasia is the biggest _________ (大陆) in the world.
Madam Curie’s ___________(发现) of Radium is a great event in science.
Recently, a number of __________(官员) have been put into prison because of corruption.
Cultural exchange can strengthen the __________ （关系）between countries.
A large number of _________ (外国的) friends came to Shenzhen in the 2011 Universiade.
Yesterday, I went to the zoo and saw a lot of animals, such as pandas, lions and __________(长颈鹿).
Last Sunday, it was raining cats and dogs. As a result, I had ________ (无处) to go but stayed at home.
The technology’s ____________ (发展) can make our lives more convenient.
Zheng he is considered as a _____________(先驱) in opening up cultural contacts between different people around the world.
Loss of health is more serious than loss of ___________ (财富)。
continent 2.discovery 3.officials 4.relation 5.foreign 6.giraffes 7.nowhere 8.development 9.pioneer
10.wealth
二．根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
If you can’t hear somebody clearly, you can ask for ___________(repeat).
America is the strongest __________(America) country.
Columbus’s ___________ (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe.
The Chinese government is always trying to _________(development) the relation between China and other countries.
Athletes from _________(African) usually win in the running race.
Health is more important than _________ (wealthy).
The government _________ (office) should server the people heart and soul.
The rapid ________(develop) of China surprised the world.
He traveled lot. It seemed that __________ (everywhere) was too far him to visit.
We try to maintain good _________(relate) with our customer.
repetition 2. American 3.discovery 4.develop 5.Africa 6.wealth 7.officials 8.development
9.nowhere 10.relation
三．英英释义
Last night, Uncle Tom returned with a large basket of fish.
A.came B.went C.came back
Journey to the West is a famous book that tells the story of Tang Xuanzang’ journey with his apprentices(徒弟)。
A.travel B.voyage C.exploration
Jack is a businessman. He trades with Russian businessman.
A.set up relations B.buys and sells goods C.compare···with
Besides Africa, I have also been to America and Europe.
A. Beside B. Except C. In addition to
Bad life habits can lead to serious illness.
A.cause B.take C.spread
1-5 CABCA
四．单项选择
Marco Polo _______ in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy.
A.grew up B.grow up C.has grown up D.had grown up
Marco Polo _______ on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle.
A.set up B.open up C.set off D.set in
His travels took him ________ Asia, ________ the Silk Road and ________ China.
A.along; over; through B.across; along; throughout C.over; along; across D.across; through; along
He loved Hangzhou ________ much ________ he described it as “the finest city in the world”.
A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.such; that
A man wrote Marco Polo’s story down in a book _______ The Travels of Marco Polo.
A.call B.called C.name D.naming
The stories _______many Europeans ________ the life and culture of the people in Asia.
gave;?their?first?look?at B. gave; their first look on
?? C.received;?their?first?look?at D.received?their?first?look?on
His book made Europeans _______ in the East.
A.more and more interesting B.more and more interested
C.less and less interesting D.less and less interested
Marco Polo’s book also influenced many other explorers, ________ Christopher Columbus.
A.include B.included C.including D.includes
Polo ______ many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money.
A.told of B.told to C.told from D.told in
I did not tell half of __________.
A.what did I see B.what I see C.what do I see D.what I was
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ABDCB
五．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。
I like this book _________ _________ ________ I want to read it again.
张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。
Mr. Zhang _________ ________ ________ _________ _________ at the mystery of nature.
在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。
While he was _________ __________, Gao Xiaosong decided to not to drive after drinking again.
夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。
The summer camp _________ __________ more and more _________ in English.
在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。
At that time, China was ________ ________ than Europe in many ways.
长大后，他成为了一名漫画家。
When he __________ __________, he became a cartoonist.
吴莫愁因为《中国好声音》而出名。
Wu Mochou became _________ _________ because of the Voice of China.
他足够耐心，可以成为一位好老师。
He is _________ ________ ________ be a good teacher.
他太饿了，所以吃下了所以的面条。
He was ________ ________ _________ he ate up all the noodles.
这个数学题目太难了，我们做不出来。
The maths problem is _______ _______ for us _______ work out.
so much that 2.gave us our first look 3.in prison 4.made; me; interested 5.more developed
6.grow up 7.well known 8.patient enough to 9.so hungry that 10.too difficult; to
六．语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Not everybody is lucky to have sisters, but I am. I have a little sister __1__ (call) Pranky. She is naughty (顽皮的), but at the same time very lovely. I still remember how we used to fight __2__ small things when we were young. One day, she wanted to play with a toy __3__ was also my favorite. I also wanted it. Then we fought with each other. Yet, __4__ our mom came to solve the problem, we became united and fought against her.
When we got a little older, we used to talk for hours about beauty, go shopping together, try on all the __5__ (late) clothes. As time passes by, we grow up and now we are __6__ middle school students.
It is such a good thCg to have __7__ sister. I think I am so lucky to have one __8__ she would always stand with me and love me__ 9__ (deep), even if the whole world stands against me. No matter where I am, I could just pick up the phone and call her just like I talked to her yesterday. She is a gift which __10__ (send) from God.
called 2.over 3.which 4.when 5.latest 6.both 7.a 8.because 9.deeply 10.is sent
七．完形填空。
April 27th is a special day in Britain. It's called "Take Our Daughters to Work Day". It was 1 to Britain
in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school and go with one of their parents
to their work places. By doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when
they have to choose a 5 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother's office. This helped her 6 her
mother's work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. Some schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
(???? )1. A. sent?????? B.given C. brought??
(???? )2. A. away???????? B. at??? C. off?????
(???? )3. A. talk??????????? B. keep C. teach?????
(???? )4. A. which????? B. what? C. that??????
(???? )5. A. place????? B. school??? C. job???????
(???? )6. A. thank???? B. understand??? C. praise????
(???? )7. A. hold??????? B. refuse????? C. choose????
(???? )8. A. just??????? B. never????? C. ever?????
(???? )9. A. successful? B. polite??? C. friendly????????????????????????
(???? )10. A. Because? B. If??? C. While????
1-5 CCCBC? 6-10 BCCAB
?
八．阅读理解
A
How "Kangaroo" Became an Animal's Name
Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer (探险家) of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal dunng his first visit to Australia. The animal had a large mouth-like head and jumpedalong on its large legs. To his great surprise, the unusual animal carried its young in a special pocket of flesh.
Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to. The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said Kangaroo, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animal's name in his word book. The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal "Kangaroo", but their requests were met with puzzled looks of the native people. Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cook's question really meant, "I don't know what you are pointing at." Funny enough, the name "Kangaroo" stuck and it is still in use today.
1. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?
A. Captain Cook's guide had a sense of humor.
B. Native Australians could speak English in Cook's time.
C. Some words have rather funny origins (起源, 由来).
D. Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals.
2. The main use for the animal's flesh pocket is to _____.
A. keep food
B. carry its babies
C. jump a long distance
D. store food and water
3. When the native guide said "Kangaroo", he really meant _____.
A. "Ah, it is a special kind of animal."
B. "I wonder what you have said."
C. "I have no idea of what you are pointing at."
D. "What do you mean by pointing at that animal?"
4. The writer indirectly expresses that early in the 18th century _____.
A. the native Australians and the European explorers were not friendly to each other
B. a common language was needed by the Europeans to communicate with the native in Australia
C. a great many Europeans showed great interest in Australia
D. a war against the European invaders (侵略者) was to break out
5. This passage hints (暗示) _____.
A. we should learn many different languages
B. Captain Cook made a mistake in understanding
C. Captain Cook was a foolish explorer
D. the importance of a language in common
Key:1-5: CBCBD
B
Zhang Qian was an early traveler. He was probably the first man to bring back good information about the
central Asian lands to China.
In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu.
Unfortunately, on the way to West Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them
for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was
disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On his return journey (旅程), Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they
returned to China. Although Zhang didn't finish his job he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and
cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) of Western Regions.
Han Wudi then sent Zhang to the west again. Zhang's journey to the west helped with international trade,
especially in silk, between China and the West.
1. Zhang Qian was sent to the West because ________.
A. Han Wudi wanted to make friends with the Xiongnu people
B. he liked travelling all over the world too much
C. Han Wudi needed the help from the Yue-chi people
D. he hoped to learn the cultures of other countries
2. What do the underlined words "West Regions" mean in Chinese?
A. 西欧 B. 西域 C. 西亚 D. 西方
3. When did Zhang Qiang reach the Yue-chi?
A. In 138 BC. B. In about 148 BC. C. In about 128 BC. D. In 125 BC.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Zhang finished his job successfully in the end.
B. Zhang did not return at last because he was caught.
C. Zhang returned to China in about 125 AD.
D. Zhang learned a lot about the West Regions.
5. How many times has Zhang Qian been to the west?
A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
Key:1-5: CBCDB
C
When I was in primary school,sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me.Lisa was never active,but she was always very sweet and nice.In the 5th grade she came to my class.
She was absent a lot,and one day I had the courage to ask why.She told me she was sick,and she explained she wore a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair.We left it at that.Anytime Lisa came to class-seldom-I would hang with her on the playground.
I received much ridicule (嘲弄) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa.My family education taught me to be nice,and I felt Lisa's needs were much more important than others I knew.
It had been months since Lisa was in our class,and one day our teacher was crying.She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate.She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years.
I was shocked.Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her.Well,all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart.When I go through the important events in my life,I think of Lisa.
I've had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father.I'd like to tell them that though they never met me,their daughter had a sweet effect (影响) on my life.I have no idea what her parents' first names are.I write to your column (栏目) and hope you can point me in the right direction.
Lisa was such a lovely girl.Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years
they are not the only ones who remember her.
1. The underlined sentence in Para.2 probably means________.
A. we kept on talking about her illness later
B. we discussed the topic and then left together
C. we just stopped talking about her illness
D. we went away after talking about her illness
2. Why was the author being laughed at?
A. Because she wore a wig to school.
B. Because she always played with Lisa.
C. Because she cried in the classroom.
D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.
3. What can we know about the author from the passage?
A. She had known Lisa since they were born.
B. She has been to Lisa's house.
C. She has a good family education.
D. She was the first one to know about Lisa's death.
4. What did the author learn from Lisa?
A. To keep your illness a secret.
B. To be nice to everyone everywhere.
C. To face challenges in life bravely.
D. To put others' needs above yours.
5. The author wrote this passage mainly to________.
A. remember a true friend
B. ask for help to find a friend's parents
C. show her concern for a friend
D. tell her experience of fighting cancer
Key:1-5 CBCCB
D
A hero should be kind, nice and willing to help anyone. That is what my hero Dr Gloria is like. She helps save lives by treating people and heading the Children's Health Project of Washington D.C.
Dr Gloria did not have a lot as growing up in a poor area of Brooklyn, New York. She suffered a lot when she was a child. Afier she grew up, she wanted to help poor children in her city. She turned down high-paying jobs and chose to work on the south side of Washington D.C. where crime (犯罪) and child deaths are common. She saw murder and even had a knife pulled on her by a poor man. Sometimes her work had to be put to an end because of fights. But if you were to ask her if she was scared, she would say no. She wanted to give medical treatment to poor people. When she was a child, she knew how hard it was for poor people to go to hospital because they could not afford the expenses. She knew she could make a difference to poor people's lives. She decided to keep doing so even though it meant her life might be in danger.
In order to help more poor people, she started the Children's Health Project of Washington D.C. It helps provide health care for children in the most dangerous parts of the inner city. She was the first doctor to work on the project. She put in twelve years of hard effort to. help the program. When she saw a man get shot nearby, did that stop her? No! It only made her work even harder to help the less fortunate. Her effort paid off. She helped a lot of people and was given the 2005 Annual Caring Award.
36. In the writer's opinion, a hero should be ______.
A. willing to give up his / her Iife for others
B. brave enough to fight against bad guys
C. able to do very difficult tasks
D. kind enough to help others
37. Dr Gloria tttrned down the high-paying jobs because she______.
A. didn't like the jobs
B. lived far from the workplaces
C. wanted to help poor children
D. was not fit for them
38. We learn that when Dr Gloria was helping poorpeople, _______.
A. she saw no crime
B. she was ofien scared
C. she was ofien paid some money
D. she put herselfin danger at times
39. Dr Gloria started the health project in order to______.
A. help children around the world
B. set a good example to other doctors
C. receive the Annual Caring Award one day
D. provide health care for more poor children in the city
40. What's the writer' s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show what a hero is like.
B. To introduce a health project.
C. To tell us about her hero Dr Gloria.
D. To encourage us to help poor children.
DCDDC
九．书面表达
大多数中学生认为校内生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的。然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
????要求：(1)内容包短①中学生厌学的主要原因。
????②你对该现象的看法。
????(2)字数：60—80词。
(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Most of middle school students agree that school life is rich and colorful and learning is very interesting and enjoyable .However, some of the students, either in cities or in the countryside feel tired of their study at school. It is a very serious problem in our society, but why?
Some of them think that education at school is useless, the subjects they learn have nothing to do with their interest or even their future .Little by little, they lose their interest in study or even get tired if it .In the end they find it too hard to go on with their study and finally lose confidence in their study and give it up.
In my opinion, learning is very important on the life road to success for our future .Marx told us that books are the ladders to progress for mankind, so I think we should stick to our learning, however hard it is or whatever difficulty we meet in our life.?
9B---unit 1 Great explorations
Grammar: 结果状语从句
结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常谓语主句之后。
引导结果状语从句的连词有： so that, so…that, such…that等
eg: He is so young that he can not go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can not go to school.
1．常用句型：
so+形容词/副词+that从句 译为：如此……以至于……
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
2. so和such的搭配规律
such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many, few, much, little等。
eg: so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many/few + 可数名词复数 + that +从句
so much/little + 不可数名词 + that +从句
eg: She keeps so many pets that it is always noisy in her house.
The students have so much homework to do that they don’t have enough time to rest.
3. too…to too +形容词/副词（+for sth）to do(对某人来说) 太……而不能
eg: It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.
The train traveled too fast for us to see much outside the window.
注意：
The food is too hot (for me) to eat.（正确）
The food is too hot to eat it. （错误） 此句中eat 的宾语为前面的 the food.
C．enough… to 形容词/副词 + enough (for sb) to do （对某人来说）足够……而能……
eg: The ships were big enough to carry 25,000 people.
The fleet travelled far enough to reach even the rest coast of Africa.
The food is much enough for me to eat.
Grammar: 基础检测题
一．单项选择。
Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
2. His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.
　A. so B. and C. that D. as
3. We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
4. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. since B. when C. that D. until
5. The book was written in _____ easy English _____ even primary school students could understand it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows
were _____ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so
7. -- You study _____ hard _____ you’re sure to pass the exam. -- Thank you for saying so.
A. enough; to B. as; as C. so; that
This meeting is _______ important that you mustn’t miss it.
A. very B. such C. so D. too
She was _____ angry _____ couldn’t say a word.
A. so; as B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that
10. -- ______ good time we had at the party last night!
-- Yes. It was ______exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an
11. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.?
A. so?? ???????????????????? ? B. quite?? ??????????? C. too?? ??????????????????????????? D. very
12. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______.
A. frightening; wild?? ? B. frightened; wild? C. frightened; wildly? D. frightening; wildly
13. It was _________ music that I lost myself in it.
A. such a beautiful?? ?? B. so beautiful a??? C. so beautiful?? ??????? D. such beautiful
14. We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left.
? A. much?? ?????????????? ??? B. too? ???????????????? ?????? C. so?? ?????????????? D. very
15. I like the pop star _______ that I never miss his concert.
A. very much?? ????????? B. too much?? ?????????? ? C. quite much? ?? ?? D. so much
16. Caring sick people is _______ important _______ doctors must be careful.
A. too; to? ???????????????? ? B. so; that?? ????????????? ? C. enough; to?? ??? D. such; that
17. The question is _______ that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard? ????????????? B. too difficult?? ???? ???? C. strange enough D. so strange
18. That film was so _______ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.
A. exciting?? ?????????????? B. frightening?? ?????????? C. boring?? ??????? ?? D. amazing
19. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so? ?????????????????????? ? B. so a?? ??????????????????? C. such?? ?????????? ? D. such a
20. The workers work _____hard _______they don’t have a day off even on the weekend.
A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that21. We ran to the bus stop _____we could catch the bus. A. in order B. so that C. to D. in order to22. After waking for four hours, he was _________tired ________move on. A. as, as B. too, to C. so that D. not, enough
23. Jim didn’t run ________to catch up with other runners. A. enough fast B. so fast C. fast enough D. fastly enough24. There is _______much bird food _______it can last for two months. A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to
25. The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed. A. such a, that B. such, that C. so a, that D. so, that
二．根据句意，用so或such填空。
1. The boy is_______ young that he can't go to school.
2. He told us _________ a funny story that we all laughed.
3. He has ________ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.
4. It is _______ a tall building that I can't see its top.
5. The girls had _______ a high fever that she nearly died last week.
6. They are _______ clever children that all the teachers love them.
7. It is _______ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.
8. It is _______ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.
9. There is_______ little water that it is not enough for many people.
翻译句子。
1. 他家是如此的穷，以以至于只能住在垃圾堆里。
His family was ____________ poor ____________ they had to live in the rubbish dump.
2. 杰克是如此聪明的一个孩子，以致于每个人都喜欢他。
Jack is _________ a lovely boy __________ everyone likes him.
3. 她是如此的疲惫，以致于很快就睡着了。
She was ___________ she ___________ quickly.
4. 这是一本非常有趣的小说，以致于我读了三遍。
It was ___________ novel that read it three times.
5. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
He runs ___________ nobody can catch up with him.
6. 玛丽有如此多的工作要做，以致于她整天呆在办公室。
Mary had _________ to do that she stayed at her office all day.
英英释义
1. I love that fur coat ,However ,I don’t think I ‘m going to buy it because it costs an arm and a leg.
A . its style is out B it doesn’t fit me C it is very expensive D it is very cheap
2. The boss required people to make an appointment before being interviewed.
A give some gifts B get his permission C show their IDs D remind
3. This shirt is a bit expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. a little B. a lot C. a few D. a many
4. Be careful when crossing the street.
A. Look out B. Don’t run C. Don’t stop D. Take care of
5. －Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?
－My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .
A.what's the matter B.What's trouble C. How is it going D.Did you do wrong
语法填空
We often think of future. We often wonder ____1___the world will be like a hundred years’ time.?
????? Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up) in the future. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.?
?? ?___8___ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, __9___ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And what’s more, there will be cities ____10____ the sea.
第三节：完型填空
Her name at birth was Norma Jean Baker. Her life as a child was ___1___ a bad dream. She lived with a number of different people, and often was mistreated.(虐待).
At age sixteen Norma Jean ____2___ a sailor. But she soon ended that marriage. She moved out from their house. She _____3____ her hair color from brown to shining gold. And she changed her name __4____ Marilyn M