Module 1 Explorations and exchanges.Unit2 Culture shock.知识点语法点精讲精练

深圳牛津版英语九年级下册Unit 2 Culture shock
单元总结及练习
必记单词
camp n.度假营 international adj.国际的
admit v.（常指勉强）承认 spare adj.空余的，空闲的
fail v.失败，未能（做到） manage v.完成（困难的事），勉力完成
everyday adj.每天的，日常的 whatever pron.任何事物，一切事物
anyway adv.无论如何，反正 especially adv.尤其，特别
常考短语
set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸 take off 脱下，（飞机等）起飞
get used to 习惯与，适应 on time 准时，按时
turn on 打开 take part in 参加
to a certain degree 在某种程度上 under the weather 略有不适，不得劲
get married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里
经典句型
I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.
我必须承认，起初美国（文化）对我来说是一次大的文化冲击。
Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.
虽然我勉力适应了，但我仍然有麻烦，因为他们用了许多习语。
Parents can choose to send their children either to a state school, which is free, or to a private school, where a fee is required.
父母可以选择送他们的孩子或者去免费的公立学校，或者去收费的私立学校。
重点语法
1. so that 引导的目的状语从句
2. How many的用法
3.介词at, on, at表示时间的用法
九年级下册Unit 2 Culture shock单元练习题
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
We m____________ to get to the airport in time yesterday.
I like the coat whose colour is p___________ like the lavender（薰衣草）.
During the summer v____________ , I like swimming in the river.
Now the Internet is part of e____________ life.
She feels very sad because she f__________ her driving test again.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
It has been ______________(especial) cold this week.
We are listening to the _______________(nation) news.
How many _____________(turkey) are there?
The TV play was quite an _____________(educate) for my parents.
There are many ________________(different) between English and Chinese.
三、单项选择
---It’s too hot today.
---Yes. Why don’t you __________your jacket?
put on B.put up C.take off D.take up
____________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far
My old neighbour Charles felt __________ after his children moved out.
lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily
Though he is _________ at home, he doesn’t feel __________for he has many things to do.
alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
We should give the boy another chance ___________ he has made some mistakes.
though B.when C.unless D.because
Lucy and I are twins, but we’re different _________ each other in many ways.
for B.in C.of D.from
That’s a bad habit of learning. _____________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Similarly
The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ____________ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
especially B.generally C.probably D.instead
Everyone was ___________ when they heard the __________ news.
exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited
In order ___________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
At times, parents find it difficult __________ with their teenage children.
tale B.talked C.talking D.to talk
---_________ people are there in your family?
--- Five.
How often B.How long C.How many D.How much
I sometimes help my mom with the housework _______ Saturdays.
at B.in C.on D.to
---Can I ________ your bike?
---With pleasure. But you mustn’t _________ it to others.
lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.lend; lend D.borrow; borrow
---Nancy, don’t always _________ that old jacket. It looks terrible.
---But I think it’s cool, Mom.
wear B.dress C.put on D.take off
The teachers hope all of us can hand ________ our homework _______ time every day.
up; in B.out; on C.on; in D.in; on
---Can you finish ___________ these books before 10 o’clock?
---Yes, I can.
to read B.read C.reads D.reading
Catherine got married ________ a policeman two years ago.
with B.for C.to D.of
Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s ___________ the TV.
turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up
Harry decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.
open B.to open C.opened D.opening
There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better ________ that you get one today.
make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make plans
---Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?
---Differences? Oh, no. They look quite ____________.
different B.similar C.strange D.interesting
Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope ________ of them can join our team.
all B.both C.every D.some
They usually go shopping _________ their lunch break.
against B.among C.between D.during
Many young people took part in __________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A.planting B.plants C.to plant D.plant

四、完形填空
One day, a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied (拴) his horse to a tree and then 1_______ to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
‘Please tie your horse to another tree,’ said the poor man. ‘My horse is wild. It will kill yours.’
2________ the rich man said, ‘I shall tie my horse as I like!’ He tied his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment, they heard a terrible 3_________. The two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 4__________. The rich man’s horse was killed. ‘See what your horse has done!’ cried the rich man. ‘You will have to 5__________ it!’ And he brought the poor man before Mr Know.
Mr Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 6___________. At last, Mr Know said,’ This man is dumb. He cannot speak.’
‘Oh,’ the rich man shouted 7__________. ‘He can! He spoke to me when I met him.’
‘Are you sure?’ asked Mr Know. ‘What did he 8__________?’
‘He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.’
‘Oh,’ said Mr Know. ‘So he 9_________ you. Then can you expect to get money 10________ him?’
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
( ) 1. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down
( ) 2. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
( ) 3. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
( ) 4. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
( ) 5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
( ) 6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
( ) 7. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
( ) 8. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
( ) 9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
( ) 10. A. for B. from C. with D. about
Unit 2 Cultural shock
Ⅰ.学习目标
1. Unit 重点单词、短语
2. 目的状语从句的用法
Ⅱ.重点、难点分析
1. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year.今天我到这里来就是想跟你们谈一下去年我作为一个交换生在美国的一些经历。
①ell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 例如：
Could you please tell me about your hometown? 你可以告诉我你的家乡吗？
The teacher tells the students about how to prepare the exam. 老师告诉学生怎么样准备考试。
【拓展】 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干什么
I tell my friends to go hiking with us next weekend. 我告诉我的朋友下个周末和我们一起去远足。
②as…… 作为……
I work as an English teacher. 我是一位英语老师。
I don?t think much of her as a musician. 她作为一名音乐家，我认为不怎么样。
2.They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.他们在我的空闲时间里为我组织了很多活动，以至于我不会那么思念家乡或者感觉孤独。
①in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间里
Spare adj. 空闲的；空余的；备用的；预备的
His spare money goes on books. 他多余的钱都花在买书上。
We have no spare rooms. 我们没有多余的房间。
We always have a spare wheel in our car. 我们总是在汽车上带一个备用的轮胎
She always volunteer at the hospital in her spare time. 她总是在她的空闲时间里去医院当志愿者。
②so that …… 以至于 （引导目的状语从句，也是本课的语法重点）
He saved up his money so that he might go abroad for his summer holiday.
他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。
Let’s get ready now so that we can leave when father comes. 我们现在就准备好等父亲一来我们就可以走了。
3. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to.然而，从某种程度上说，在美国的生活还是很难习惯的。
①degree (n.) 程度
The chairman agreed with me to a certain degree. 主席在某种程度上同意我的意见。
The workers show different degrees of skill. 工人们表现出不同程度的技巧。
Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade. 水在摄氏零度结冰。
拓展
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
master’s degree 硕士学位
doctor’s degree 博士学位
②get used to doing … 习惯/ 适应干什么
My father gets used to getting up early. 我父亲习惯起早床。
I have got used to an apple every morning. 我已经习惯每天早上吃一个苹果。
They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.他们不要求学生穿校服，所以他们能够穿几乎他们喜欢穿的任何衣服。
①whatever (pron.) 任何事物，一切事物
Whatever I said, they disagreed. 无论我说什么，他们都不同意。
The person has lied so much that people turn a deaf ear to whatever he says.
那个人撒了那么多的谎，不管他说什么都没有人听了。
Just take whatever you need. 你需要什么就拿走吧。
②require sb. to do 要求某人干什么（比ask sb. to do 显得更正式）
The school requires students to go to school in advance. 学校要求学生提前来到学校。
You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律规定你要系安全带。
5. Some students have strange hairstyles as well. 有些学生也留些奇怪的发型。
as well 也，又 （常放在句尾，有时可以不翻译出来）
If you go to the museum, I will go as well. 如果你去博物馆，我也会去。
If that is the case， I may try as well. 既然如此，我不妨也试一试。
I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. 我必须承认，起初美国文化对我来说说是一次大的文化冲击。
admit（常指勉强）承认 admitted- admitted- admitting
You have to admit that Sheila has a good point. 你不得不承认希拉有一个优点。
He will never admit to me that he is lazy. 他不会向我承认他懒惰。
搭配：admit doing sth. 承认做了某事
He admitted having stolen the car. 他承认偷了那辆车。
The man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
那个人承认在飞机离开伦敦以前他就藏在箱子里。
I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.在最初的几周，我未能理解多少，因为大家说的很快。
fail (v.)失败，未能做到
The first attempt may fail, but we don’t care about that. 第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。
If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. 如果你不做计划，那就是在计划着失败。
Annie tried, failed, and then succeeded. 安妮经过尝试，失败最后取得了胜利。
句型：fail to do sth. 未能做成什么
The doctor failed to save the girl’s life. 那位医生未能把女孩就活。
Jack failed to hand in his composition on time. Jack 没能按时交作文。
同根词： failure (n.) 失败；失败的人或事物
Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.
一次考试不及格不妨碍你再试一次。
Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. 虽然我很快就勉强适应了，但我仍然有麻烦，因为他们用了许多习语。
manage(v.) __________________
He managed to swim across the English Channel. 他终于游过了英吉利海峡。
It was heavy, but I managed to get it up the stairs.
虽然那东西很重，我还是设法把它搬上了楼。
拓展：management (n.) 管理； manager(n.)经理，经纪人
He studied Business Management. 他学过企业管理。
----That meal was terrible. ----I want to speak to the manager.
那顿饭真差劲，我要找经理谈谈。
9.especially playing in the snow in winter,and playing baseball.尤其是冬天在雪地里玩和打棒球
Especially (adv.) 尤其；特别
I love cold drinks, especially in summer. 我很爱喝冷饮，特别是在夏天。
Drive carefully, especially at night. 开车一定要小心，尤其是在夜间。
I?m especially looking forward to seeing the new baby. 我非常渴望看到新生婴儿。
近义词：particularly (adv.)尤其
I like all her novels, but her latest is particularly good. 我喜欢她所有的小说，最新的一部尤其好。
Ex.1
一.根据句子意思，从方框中选择合适的短语填空。

As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, ___________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.
He ___________ his shoes, and went into the bedroom.
There are a lot of useful things to learn_______________.
The factory was not far from the village. However, _______ it influenced the normal life of the villagers.
When she first went to the farmland, she found life there a bit difficult to ____________.
If you know that he’s been _______________, you must ask him to see the doctor.
He’s sunbathing ______________ he can get browner.
A famous scientist will come to our school to _________________about the universe next Friday.
Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it ____________.
Our classroom _______________theirs, ours is brighter.
状语从句
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
一、时间状语从句
　　 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导
　　when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
　　1.when当。。。的时候
　　Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
　　(当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。
　　2.while当。。。时
　　He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
　　他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
　　3.as在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。
　　He smiled as he stood up.
　　他一边站起来一边笑着。
　　4.after在。。。之后
　　He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
　　前几天做完作业之后回的家。
　　5.before 在。。。之前
　　Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.
　　布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
　　6.as soon as 一。。。就。。。
　　We began to work as soon as we got there.
　　我们一到那就开始工作。
　　I will write to you as soon as i get home.
　　我一到家就给你写信。
　　7.since 自。。。以来 到现在
　　表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
　　Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.
　　自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。
　　(还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。)
　　8 till /until
　　都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。
　　They walked till /until it was dark.
　　他们一直走到天黑。
　　Xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.
　　小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。
　　9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时)
　　By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.
　　他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。
　　By the time i got to school, the class had already began.
　　我到校时，已经开始上课了。
难点——as when while的辨析
　　as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下：
　　表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思
　　as 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时
　　用于发生时间较段时
　　when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前 ＂或＂之后＂发生。
　　 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
　　while 1、用于时间较长时2、 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时
　　有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。
　　It was raining hard when (as) i got there.
　　我到那里时，正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生，when可换为as, 但不能换为while，因为 get是点动词.)
　　When i had read the article, he called me.
　　我看完这篇文章之后，她给我打了电话。( 从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用when )
　　When i got to the cinema, the film had begun.
　　(当)我到了电影院时，电影已经开演了。(从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用when,并要注意时态)
　　He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.
　　他正要离开，忽然电话响了。( 此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正在” “即将”.
　　while, as不能代替 ) 考点
　　She thought i was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, i was talking about my daughter.
　　他以为我在谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈论我女儿。(表转折，对比，when, as都不能代替它) 考点
　　While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.外星人买纪念品时，那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句，从句的动作同时发生，while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词，因为它表示较长时间)考点
　　Mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.
　　妈妈担心，因为小爱丽丝病了，特别是他父亲不在家的时候。(此时as ,when, while可通用)
　　知识扩展
　　1. it is since从。。。以来多长时间了(因为since +从句或名词，表示一段时间)
　　It is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。
　　2. it is +before…(。。。才)
　　It was a long time before i went to sleep again.
　　过了很长时间我才睡着。
　　It was an hour before(＝until) the police arrived.
过了一个小时，警察才来。
二、条件状语从句
　　要点： 表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。
　　1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
　　如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.
　　2.You will get good grades if you study hard.
　　如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.
　　3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too.
　　我不会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)
　　4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.
　　如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=if you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)
　　难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.
　　He will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.
　　一般将来时， 一般现在时
　　They are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next week.
一般将来时, 一般现在时
三、原因状语从句
　　要点: 由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导
　　1.I didn’t go to school yesterday because i was ill.
　　我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。
　　2. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
　　既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧.
　　3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
　　既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.
　　4.I asked her to stay to tea, for i had something to tell her.
　　我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.
　　.难点——because , since , as , for,辨析
　　在语气上，because 最重, 表示的是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它. 其次是since, as ,一般不表示原因, 而是表明理由, 进一步说明.(译为：由于，既然). for 被认为是复合句的并列连词(常用于推断),表示理由.
　　四、地点状语从句
　　要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导.
　　知识扩展
　　1.Where there is a will , there is a way.
　　有志者事竟成。(谚语)
　　1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.
　　他将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童并不都是残疾。(在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用。)
　　2.Wherever you go , i go too.
　　无论你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)无论何处，多用于句首。
　　3.Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.
　　无风不起浪。(谚语)
　　4. While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.
　　疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语. 考点
　　五、目的，结果状语从句
要点： 目的状语从句 （见unit 1语法）
　　 结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
　　1.so…that 如此…以至于
　　The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
　　科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。
　　He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
　　他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。
　　2. such…that 如此。。。以至
　　It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
　　天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。
　
　　难点
　　so+形容词或副词
　　so+形+a(an)+单数可数名词
　　so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that
　　so+much或 little+不可数名词 +that
　　so that ,such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，
　　
　　The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.
　　天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.
　　Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
　　麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大家都相信他
　　(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.) 考点
　　There are so few notebooks that i can’t give you any.
　　笔记本太少了,我一本也给不了你.
　　It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.
　　天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步. 考点
六、让步状语从句
　　要点: 表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导.
　　难点：
　　though, although当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用. although,(though)…but的格式是不对的.但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的.
　　wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.
　　right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
　　虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.
　　right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.
　　right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
　　尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.
　　although, though 辨析
　　although 不能though 那样用作副词, 放在句末表示强调时要用even though.
　　He is looking fit, though.
　　但是,他看上去很健康. 考点
　　Even though i didn’t under a word, i kept smiling.
　　尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是一直微笑着。
　　He is quite experienced, he is young, though.
　　尽管他很年轻，他很有经验。
　　七、比较状语从句
　　要点：比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。
　　原级
　　1. as…as 和。。。一样
　　Jack is as tall as bob.
　　捷克和汤姆一样高。
　　2. not so(as)…as …和不一样
　　She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.
　　她不如她姐姐外向。
　　比较级
　　more…than (更)
　　This book is more instructive than that one.
　　这本书比那本书由教育意义。
　　最高级
　　1.the most…in/of
　　This book is the most interesting of the three.　这本书是三本中最有趣的。
　　2. the + 形容词+est…of/in
　　This road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。
　 3.one of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)
Han mei is one of the best students in our school. 韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。
Ex.2
1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which　　　?????????? B. when　　　????????????? C. so that　　?????????????? D. as if
2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until????????????????????????? B. if????????????????????????????? C. when??????????????????????? D. that
3. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________.
A. the more for life are you equipped????? B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for????? D. you are equipped the more for life
4.After the war，a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theater.
A. that?????????????????????????? B. where?????????????????????? C. which?????????????????????? D. when
5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since???????????????????????? B. however??????????????????? C. whether??????????????????? D. for
6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.
A. that I can to???????? B. what I can to????? C. all that I can???????????? D. what I can
7.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.
A. as long as???????????? B. in order to??????? C. in case?????????????? D. so that
8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A. as????????????????????? B. since??????????? C. until??????????????????????????? D. before
9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.
A. If??????????????????????? B. When?????????? C. Where???????????????? D. Though
10.It is ten years ________he smoked.
A. that?????????????????????? B. when??????????? C. since???????????????? D. while
11.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.
A. that?????????????????????? B. so that to??????? C. in order that????????????? D. in order to
12.No matter ________hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what?????????????????? B. whatever??????? C. how???????????????????? D. however
13.________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which??????????????????? B. Whenever??????? C. Whatever???????????????? D. When
14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
—No. But if I ________the time，I would definitely go.
A. have??????????????????????? B. had?????????? C. have had?????????????????? D. would have
15.________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since??????????????????? B. For?????????? C. Because??????????????????? D. Though
二.填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him ___ __ he went to America.
2. He won't be here __ __ he is invited.
3. He will not go to the cinema __ __ he is very busy.
4. We found the key ___ __ she had left it.
5. We found the books two days __ __ he had gone away.
6. He?speaks English ___ ___ he were an Englishman.
7. He is explaining clearly ___ ___ they could understand.
8. Do not leave the room ___ __ you have finished the test.
9. The teacher didn't leave ___ __ twelve o'clock.
10. __ __ the day went on, the weather got worse.
11. __ __ she is young, she knows quite a lot.
12.You will be late __ __ you leave immediately.
13. Go and get your coat. It's ___ ___ you left it.
单元测试
一．单项选择。
1.Sightseeing in this city is best done _______ by tour bus _______ by bicycles, you must choose one.
A. neither, or B. either, or C. both, and D. neither, nor
2.Primary schools are ______ students from the age of 5 to 11.
A. for B. with C. at D. about
3.The old people ______ the children like this film.
A. as well B. as well as C. except D. except for
4.In addition, a large number of our students ________ study higher degrees
A. go on B. going on C. going on to D. go on to
5.Excuse me. Where is the entrance ________ the meeting room?
It is just on the left of the lobby.
A. at B. for C. to D. of
6._______ of the term, I should it different to study English.
A. At the beginning B. In the beginning C. With the beginning D. To the beginning
7.This examination _______ two parts, they are listening and reading.
A. divided into B. is divided into C. divided by D. is divided by
8.I have ______ hobbies, _____ swimming, basketball, badminton and football.
A. much… such as B. much…so as C. many… so as D. many… such as
9.After class, Lily _______ review what she learned last week.
A. continued B. continue C. continued to D. continuing to
10.I have a lot of books to ________, but I don’t know which one to _______.
A.choose from, choose B. choose, choose from
C. choose, choose D.choose from, choose from
二．语法选择
Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people __26__ them to prevent the rain. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella ___27__ there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American __28__name is Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. At last, they __29__ it.
They __30__ it umbrella. Just __31__ a button, and the umbrella will open easily. __32__ the help of its “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands free even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world __33__ it very much. Having one such smart __34__, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in rain now. __35__ in the rain under a umbrella is really cool, isn’t it?
11. A. held B. hold C. to hold D. have held
12. A. though B. since C. if D. because
13. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
14. A. made B. make C. had made D. are to make
15. A. will call B. called C. had called D. had called
16. A. touch B. touches C. touching D. touched
17. A. On B. At C. With D. In
18. A. was liking B. to like C. has liked D. like
19. A. invention B. inventor C. inventing D. invented
20. A. Walked B. Walk C. Walks D. Walking
三．完形填空
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went 9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
( )21. A. parents B. friends C. yourself D.your
( ) 22. A. out of B. with C. without D. in
( )23. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy
( ) 24. A. came B. arrived C. went D. got
( ) 25. A. back B. shoulders C. head D. neck
( ) 26. A. help B. save C. protect D. want
( ) 27. A. make B. buy C. produce D. sell
( ) 28. A. build B. borrow C. rent D. lend
( ) 29. A. public B. clear C. by D. private
( ) 30. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. Got
四．阅读理解
A
Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.
November 11th is a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,Taobao.com and Tmall.com ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.
Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. “I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.
“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”
31.Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _________.
A．clicking their mouse B．paying money
C．sitting in front of their computers D．going to shops
32.What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?
A．轻松地 B．困难地 C．便宜地 D．昂贵地
33.According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?
A．It can save people time and money. B．Online stores have better quality goods.
C．People can buy things from different places. D．Online stores may have more kinds of goods.
34.People worry about students shopping online because students _________.
A．have no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad things
B．may depend too much on online shopping
C．haven’t met the online store owners
D．may buy nothing with a lot of money
35.The article is mainly about _________.
A．how to buy good products online
B．how to find good online stores.
C．advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
D．dangers of shopping online for students.
B
China has the post-80s, post-90s and post-95s. While in the United States they’re called the Generation （一代人）X(Gen-X), Gen-Y and Gen-Z. If you were born after 1995, you belong to Gen-Z.
What does this generation like to do or wear? What’s cool, or not cool? From a fairly early age they know how to use a computer. You will find them on MySpace, YouTube and Facebook on the Internet. By their teenage years, cell phones and video games are very popular. They watch Hanna Montana on television. They wear clothes with brand names.
Most teens wear brand-name clothes to be in fashion and to fit in with their friends. However, not all Gen-Z youth like the style. Some prefer blue jeans and T-shirts. They don’t feel any pressure from their friends. They just want to be themselves. They make their own statements by not fitting in with the crowd.
Though they don’t care their clothes, the electronic age has influenced Gen-Z. Sales of games, cell phones and electronics have increased quickly in recent years.
Do you spend time on the Internet? Do you carry a cell phone or play video games? You and American teenagers are more alike than you have imagined.
36.If you are post-95s, you may be called ________ in America.
A.Gen-X B.Gen-Y C.Gen-Z D.Gen-W
37.When do they know how to use a computer?
A.At 16 years old. B.At 13 years old.
C.From a fairly early age. D.At 5 years old.
38.Most teens like to wear clothes with brand names because ________.
A.they have much money
B.their parents are very rich
C.they want to be in fashion
D.the clothes are popular
39.The underlined phrase “brand names” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.品牌 B.商标 C.标签 D.样式
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The teens in China are most like those in America.
B.Most teens like to wear blue jeans because they are poor.
C.All Gen-Z youth like wearing clothes with brand names.
D.The passage mainly tells us something about electronics.
C
It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.
It is China's new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope it can solve traffic problems.
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道) . The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.
The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞)..
The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.
"To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build. " Song said.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there's no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
41. The Super Bus can carry ________ people.
A. 1,300 B. 1,500 C. 1,700 D. 1,900
42. All the following are the advantages ( 优势) of the Super Bus except that________.
A. the bus doesn't take up road space
B. the bus can do the work of 40 buses
C. the bus is very easy to build and drive
D. the bus can save a lot of energy every year
43. According to Song, it's safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because________.
A. the bus is tall enough
B. the road is wide enough
C. there are scanners between its legs
D. the bus travels at 60 km per hour
44. We can guess that Song's purpose for building the bus was to________.
A. take the place of small cars
B. solve traffic problems
C. increase the speed
D. reduce car accidents
45. This passage is mainly about________.
A. the normal bus B. the small car
C. the subway D. the Super Bus
D
Last Friday, for our weekly event, we watched Peking Opera at the Qingdao Grand Theater. As a young man from the United States, it was my first time to watch live Peking Opera, and it was special.
Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is called “京剧 (Jingju)” in Chinese. It is a
traditional Chinese opera and has a history of over 200 years. It is an art form that combines music, vocal performance, dance and acrobatics(杂技). The works of Peking Opera are mainly based on Chinese history and traditional stories and customs.
The performance we watched that night was called Meeting the Queen and Hitting the Dragon Robe (长袍) The story is from a Chinese classic literature. Bao Zheng was one of the most well-known ancient Chinese government officials in Chinese history. One day, he met an old lady on his way back home. The old lady claimed herself as the mother of the emperor and had been
set up by others. After checking that the old lady was the emperor's mother, Bao Zheng helped her to get back to the capital and she blamed the emperor for all the misery she had suffered. She ordered Bao Zheng to punish the emperor and Bao Zheng hit the dragon robe instead of hitting the emperor in order to save himself from being punished.
When the opera started, we were amazed by the unique sound made by the musical instruments. They were in perfect cooperation with the singing of the performers. Also, the costumes the performers wore were extremely beautiful and attractive as they have several colours and patterns on each one of them. The performers also "told" the story by their movement. For example, a walk around the stage would mean they took a long trip somewhere. Even though it was kind of hard for us to get used to the music and to follow the story, we were glad that we decided to join the event! We look forward to such an event again. It really helps us know more about Chinese culture.
46. Before he came to Qingdao, the writer has never _______.
A. paid a visit to China
B. watched live Peking Opera
C. learned about Peking Opera
D. taken part in the weekly event
47. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ______.
A. how to watch Peking Opera
B. how to develop Peking Opera
C. about some facts of Peking Opera
D. about the history of Peking Opera
48. After Bao Zheng heard what the old lady told him, he ______.
A. looked into it first
B. had no idea what to do
C. thought she was being set up
D. helped her get to the capital in no time
49. Bao Zheng just hit the dragon robe because______.
A. he was told to do so by the queen
B. he didn't think the emperor was responsible
C. he didn't want to be punished by the emperor
D. he wanted to show the queen that the emperor was right
50. Watching Meeting the Queen and Hitting the Dragon Robe, the writer probably felt_______.
A. bored B. relaxed C. curious D. disappointed
五.单词拼写
51. English is an i__________ language, so most of the teenagers learn English every day.
52. The staff at this hotel wear u________ clothing.
53. As long as you stick with this plan, you will never f________.
54. The naughty boy _______ (admit) breaking the window.
55. He m_______ to escape from the cave and got rescued by the local police.
六.根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
56.在英国，每个孩子必须接受全日制教育直到16岁。
Every child in the UK must receive a ________ education until _______ _______ ________ 16.
57.父母亲可以选择把孩子送到公立学校或私立学校。
Parents can choose to send their children _______ to a state school ________ to a private school.
58.一学年通常被分成三个学期。
The school year _______ generally________ ________ three terms.
59.小学教育是为了5到11岁的学生准备的。
Primary school are ______ students ________ the age of 5 _______11.
60.如果他们考试考得很好，他们就能继续在大学学习。
If they do well in the exam, they can _______ _______ ________ _________ at university.
七.书面表达
?????假设你拥有三到四天的假期，你可以选择去你想去的任何一个地方，请以“My?dream?holiday”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的假期。?
要求：?
1.?文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。?
2.?词数：80-100。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。?
My?dream?holiday
Everyone?has?a?dream?holiday.?I?hope?I___________________________________________?_______________________________________________________________________________?_______________________________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Culture shock
I.重点词汇
1.international (adj.) ______________
The number of the international students in this school is 1,500.
March 8 is the International Women’s day. 三月八日是国际妇女节。
同根词：national (adj.) 国家的；民族的；全国的
The National Day was celebrated throughout the country. 全国都在庆祝国庆日。
He broke two national records on a sports meeting. 他在一次运动会中打破了两项全国纪录。
2. _________________ (v.)（常指勉强）承认 admitted-admitted-admitting
You have to admit that Sheila has a good point. 你不得不承认希拉有一个优点。
He will never admit to me that he is lazy. 他不会向我承认他懒惰。
搭配：admit doing sth. 承认做了某事
He admitted having stolen the car. 他承认偷了那辆车。
The man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
那个人承认在飞机离开伦敦以前他就藏在箱子里。
3. ____________ (adj. 空闲的；空余的；备用的；预备的
His spare money goes on books. 他多余的钱都花在买书上。
We have no spare rooms. 我们没有多余的房间。
We always have a spare wheel in our car. 我们总是在汽车上带一个备用的轮胎。
句型：could you spare (me)…? 你能否（借）给我（钱···）？为我腾出（时间···）？
Could you spare me 20 minutes of your time? 你能为我腾出20分钟的时间吗？
Could you spare me 20 Yuan? 你能借给我20元钱吗？
4. degree (n.) ______
The chairman agreed with me to a certain degree. 主席在某种程度上同意我的意见。
The workers show different degrees of skill. 工人们表现出不同程度的技巧。
Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade. 水在摄氏零度结冰。
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
master’s degree 硕士学位
doctor’s degree 博士学位
5.fail (v.) ____________ ______
The first attempt may fail, but we don’t care about that. 第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。
He got a fail in math. 他数学不及格。
If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. 如果你不做计划，那就是在计划着失败。
Annie tried, failed, and then succeeded. 安妮经过尝试，失败最后取得了胜利。
句型：fail to do sth. 未能做成什么
The doctor failed to save the girl’s life. 那位医生未能把女孩就活。
Jack failed to hand in his composition on time. Jack 没能按时交作文。
同根词： failure (n.) 失败；失败的人或事物
Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.
一次考试不及格不妨碍你再试一次。
6.manage(v.) __________________
He managed to swim across the English Channel. 他终于游过了英吉利海峡。
It was heavy, but I managed to get it up the stairs.
虽然那东西很重，我还是设法把它搬上了楼。
拓展：management (n.) 管理； manager(n.)经理，经纪人
He studied Business Management. 他学过企业管理。
----That meal was terrible. ----I want to speak to the manager.
那顿饭真差劲，我要找经理谈谈。
7.everyday (adj.) _________________
I think everyday’s weather forecast is almost the same. 我觉得煤炭的天气预报都大同小异。
She practices dance everyday in the studio. 她每天都来到舞蹈练习房练习舞蹈。
拓展：every day 每天
The doctor ordered him to walk a mile every day. 医生嘱咐他每天走一英里。
He takes a packed lunch to work every day. 他每天带午饭上班。
8.whatever (pron.) _________________
Whatever I said, they disagreed. 无论我说什么，他们都不同意。
The person has lied so much that people turn a deaf ear to whatever he says.
那个人撒了那么多的谎，不管他说什么都没有人听了。
Just take whatever you need. 你需要什么就拿走吧。
_________________ (adv.) 尤其；特别
I love cold drinks, especially in summer. 我很爱喝冷饮，特别是在夏天。
Drive carefully, especially at night. 开车一定要小心，尤其是在夜间。
I’m especially looking forward to seeing the new baby. 我非常渴望看到新生婴儿。
近义词：particularly (adv.)尤其
I like all her novels, but her latest is particularly good. 我喜欢她所有的小说，最新的一部尤其好。
education (n. _________________
A good education can be the gateway to success. 良好的教育是通往成功之路。
That is an organization for the education of young children.
Ⅱ. 重点句型。
I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year.
今天我到这里来就是想跟你们谈一下去年我作为一个交换生在美国的一些经历。
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 例如：
Could you please tell me about your hometown? 你可以告诉我你的家乡吗？
The teacher tells the students about how to prepare the exam. 老师告诉学生怎么样准备考试。
【拓展】 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干什么
I tell my friends to go hiking with us next weekend. 我告诉我的朋友下个周末和我们一起去远足。
as…… 作为……
I work as an English teacher. 我是一位英语老师。
I don’t think much of her as a musician. 她作为一名音乐家，我认为不怎么样。
They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.
他们在我的空闲时间里为我组织了很多活动，以至于我不会那么思念家乡或者感觉孤独。
in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间里
She always volunteer at the hospital in her spare time. 她总是在她的空闲时间里去医院当志愿者。
so that …… 以至于 （引导目的状语从句，也是本课的语法重点）
He saved up his money so that he might go abroad for his summer holiday.
他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。
Let’s get ready now so that we can leave when father comes. 我们现在就准备好等父亲一来我们就可以走了。
However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to.
然而，从某种程度上说，在美国的生活还是很难习惯的。
get used to doing … 习惯/ 适应干什么
My father gets used to getting up early. 我父亲习惯起早床。
I have got used to an apple every morning. 我已经习惯每天早上吃一个苹果。
They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.
他们不要求学生穿校服，所以他们能够穿几乎他们喜欢穿的任何衣服。
require sb. to do 要求某人干什么（比ask sb. to do 显得更正式）
The school requires students to go to school in advance. 学校要求学生提前来到学校。
You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律规定你要系安全带。
Some students have strange hairstyles as well. 有些学生也留些奇怪的发型。
……this made me think about my own cultures as well. …… 这个也使我想起我自己的文化。
as well 也，又 （常放在句尾，有时可以不翻译出来）
If you go to the museum, I will go as well. 如果你去博物馆，我也会去。
If that is the case， I may try as well. 既然如此，我不妨也试一试。
练习：
根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。
English is an __________ (国际的) language, so most of the teenagers learn English every day.
_________ (无论如何) problems we meet with, we will not give up our dreams.
She likes wearing that ________(粉红色) swimming suit.
With our teacher ‘s help , my English improved a lot, I was going to take a ______(假期) next week.
We will go to a summer _________(度假营) after the examination.
The staff at this hotel wear _________(制服) clothing.
We had a look at the grand performance of ________(烟火) at New Year’s Eve.
My _______ (老板) is a friendly and kind man.
Finally, he ________(注意) the mistakes on the exam paper, and corrected them quickly.
As long as you stick with this plan, you will never ________. (失败)
Key: 1. international 2. Whatever 3. pink 4. vacation 5. camp
6. uniform 7. firework 8. boss 9. noticed 10. fail
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The naughty boy _______ (admit) breaking the window.
He _______ (manage) to escape from the cave and got rescued by the local police.
I know, but I like canned fruit, _______ (especial) canned pineapple.
My father began to learn English in his fifties, but he said he was not sure about English ______ (idiom).
In China, people usually set off ________(firework)and eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
We have a big holiday on 4th July. It is ______ (independent) Day.
As an ________( internation) exchange, I visited New Zealand last year.
There are a lot of ________(activity) after class in our school.
When I studied further in America, I had many great _______ (memory) about their culture.
The project was a real ______ (educate) for every who took part in it.
Key :1. admitted 2. managed 3. especially 4. idioms 5. fireworks
6. Independence 7. international 8. activities 9. memories 10. education
根据句子意思，从方框中选择合适的短语填空。

As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, ___________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.
He ___________ his shoes, and went into the bedroom.
There are a lot of useful things to learn_______________.
The factory was not far from the village. However, _______ it influenced the normal life of the villagers.
When she first went to the farmland, she found life there a bit difficult to ____________.
If you know that he’s been _______________, you must ask him to see the doctor.
He’s sunbathing ______________ he can get browner.
A famous scientist will come to our school to _________________about the universe next Friday.
Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it ____________.
Our classroom _______________theirs, ours is brighter.
Key : 1. set off 2. took off 3. in one’s spare time 4. to a certain degree 5. get used to
6. under the weather 7. so that 8. give a speech 9.as well 10. is different from
单项选择。
Sightseeing in this city is best done _______ by tour bus _______ by bicycles, you must choose one.
A. neither, or B. either, or C. both, and D. neither, nor
Primary schools are ______ students from the age of 5 to 11.
A. for B. with C. at D. about
The old people ______ the children like this film.
A. as well B. as well as C. except D. except for
In addition, a large number of our students ________ study higher degrees
A. go on B. going on C. going on to D. go on to
Excuse me. Where is the entrance ________ the meeting room?
It is just on the left of the lobby.
A. at B. for C. to D. of
_______ of the term, I should it different to study English.
A. At the beginning B. In the beginning C. With the beginning D. To the beginning
This examination _______ two parts, they are listening and reading.
A. divided into B. is divided into C. divided by D. is divided by
I have ______ hobbies, _____ swimming, basketball, badminton and football.
A. much… such as B. much…so as C. many… so as D. many… such as
After class, Lily _______ review what she learned last week.
A. continued B. continue C. continued to D. continuing to
I have a lot of books to ________, but I don’t know which one to _______.
A. choose from, choose B. choose, choose from C. choose, choose D. choose from, choose from
Key :1-5: BABDC 6-10 ABDCA
根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
在英国，每个孩子必须接受全日制教育直到16岁。
Every child in the UK must receive a ________ education until _______ _______ ________ 16.
父母亲可以选择把孩子送到公立学校或私立学校。
Parents can choose to send their children _______ to a state school ________ to a private school.
一学年通常被分成三个学期。
The school year _______ generally________ ________ three terms.
小学教育是为了5到11岁的学生准备的。
Primary school are ______ students ________ the age of 5 _______11.
如果他们考试考得很好，他们就能继续在大学学习。
If they do well in the exam, they can _______ _______ ________ _________ at university.
Key: 1. full-time; the age of 2. either…or 3. is …divided into
4. for; from…to 5. go on to study

六．语法填空
People 1_________ （live） in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6__________ （big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write） in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ （much） useful book.
(1). living 2. languages 3. or/to 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger
7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most
七．完形填空
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went 9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
( ) 1. A. parents B. friends C. yourself
( ) 2. A. out of B. with C. without
( ) 3. A. dog B. cat C. girl
( ) 4. A. came B. arrived C. went
( ) 5. A. back B. shoulders C. head
( ) 6. A. help B. save C. protect
( ) 7. A. make B. buy C. produce
( ) 8. A. build B. borrow C. rent
( ) 9. A. public B. clear C. by
( ) 10. A. accepted B. refused C. received
CBCCB AACAB
八．阅读理解
A
Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.
November 11th is a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,Taobao.com and Tmall.com ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.
Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. “I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.
“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”
1.Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _________.
A．clicking their mouse B．paying money
C．sitting in front of their computers D．going to shops
2.What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?
A．轻松地 B．困难地 C．便宜地 D．昂贵地
3.According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?
A．It can save people time and money. B．Online stores have better quality goods.
C．People can buy things from different places. D．Online stores may have more kinds of goods.
4.People worry about students shopping online because students _________.
A．have no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad things
B．may depend too much on online shopping
C．haven’t met the online store owners
D．may buy nothing with a lot of money
5.The article is mainly about _________.
A．how to buy good products online
B．how to find good online stores.
C．advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
D．dangers of shopping online for students.
1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C
B
China has the post-80s, post-90s and post-95s. While in the United States they’re called the Generation （一代人）X(Gen-X), Gen-Y and Gen-Z. If you were born after 1995, you belong to Gen-Z.
What does this generation like to do or wear? What’s cool, or not cool? From a fairly early age they know how to use a computer. You will find them on MySpace, YouTube and Facebook on the Internet. By their teenage years, cell phones and video games are very popular. They watch Hanna Montana on television. They wear clothes with brand names.
Most teens wear brand-name clothes to be in fashion and to fit in with their friends. However, not all Gen-Z youth like the style. Some prefer blue jeans and T-shirts. They don’t feel any pressure from their friends. They just want to be themselves. They make their own statements by not fitting in with the crowd.
Though they don’t care their clothes, the electronic age has influenced Gen-Z. Sales of games, cell phones and electronics have increased quickly in recent years.
Do you spend time on the Internet? Do you carry a cell phone or play video games? You and American teenagers are more alike than you have imagined.
1.If you are post-95s, you may be called ________ in America.
A.Gen-X B.Gen-Y C.Gen-Z D.Gen-W
2.When do they know how to use a computer?
A.At 16 years old. B.At 13 years old.
C.From a fairly early age. D.At 5 years old.
3.Most teens like to wear clothes with brand names because ________.
A.they have much money
B.their parents are very rich
C.they want to be in fashion
D.the clothes are popular
4.The underlined phrase “brand names” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.品牌 B.商标 C.标签 D.样式
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The teens in China are most like those in America.
B.Most teens like to wear blue jeans because they are poor.
C.All Gen-Z youth like wearing clothes with brand names.
D.The passage mainly tells us something about electronics.
CCCAA
C
It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.
It is China's new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope it can solve traffic problems.
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道) . The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.
The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞)..
The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.
"To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build. " Song said.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there's no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
1. The Super Bus can carry ________ people.
A. 1,300 B. 1,500 C. 1,700 D. 1,900
2. All the following are the advantages ( 优势) of the Super Bus except that________.
A. the bus doesn't take up road space
B. the bus can do the work of 40 buses
C. the bus is very easy to build and drive
D. the bus can save a lot of energy every year
3. According to Song, it's safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because________.
A. the bus is tall enough
B. the road is wide enough
C. there are scanners between its legs
D. the bus travels at 60 km per hour
4. We can guess that Song's purpose for building the bus was to________.
A. take the place of small cars
B. solve traffic problems
C. increase the speed
D. reduce car accidents
5. This passage is mainly about________.
A. the normal bus B. the small car
C. the subway D. the Super Bus
A? C? C? B? D
D
Last Friday, for our weekly event, we watched Peking Opera at the Qingdao Grand Theatre. As a young man from the United States, it was my first time to watch live Peking Opera, and it was special.
Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is called “京剧 (Jingju)” in Chinese. It is a
traditional Chinese opera and has a history of over 200 years. It is an art form that combines music, vocal performance, dance and acrobatics(杂技). The works of Peking Opera are mainly based on Chinese history and traditional stories and customs.
The performance we watched that night was called Meeting the Queen and Hitting the Dragon Robe (长袍) The story is from a Chinese classic literature. Bao Zheng was one of the most well-known ancient Chinese government officials in Chinese history. One day, he met an old lady on his way back home. The old lady claimed herself as the mother of the emperor and had been
set up by others. After checking that the old lady was the emperor's mother, Bao Zheng helped her to get back to the capital and she blamed the emperor for all the misery she had suffered. She ordered Bao Zheng to punish the emperor and Bao Zheng hit the dragon robe instead of hitting the emperor in order to save himself from being punished.
When the opera started, we were amazed by the unique sound made by the musical instruments. They were in