人教版八年级下册Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world? 同步练习（共5课时，含答案）

八下人教版 UNIT 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section A (1a-2d)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Mr. Li bought a 158 s meters’ house last month.
2. In the d ， sand is everywhere and you can hardly see water or grass.
3. India is an A country with a long history.
4. I wonder why the 　　 (古代的)emperors built the walls.
5. We hope the p of China will increase because of the three-child policy(政策).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Many 　　 (tour) go on a trip to Hainan every winter.
7. Feel free 　　 (ask) me anything on our travel plans.
8. The new road is 　　 (wide) than the other roads in our city.
9.The Red Flag Canal is an 　　 (amaze) scene in Linzhou， Henan.
10. It’s very important for everyone 　　 (protect) the environment.
三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
meter　wall　in size　deep　man-made
11. The two houses are the same 　　 　size　 .
12. The mountain is about 3，500 　　 high.
13. There is a picture of my family on the 　　 .
14.Some desert plants grow 　　 into the earth to get water.
15. The 　　 object looks like a dog.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 正如你所见到的，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
　　 ， my hometown has changed a lot.
17.据我所知，河南博物院是中国历史上最早的博物馆之一。
　　 I know， Henan Museum is one of museums in Chinese history.
18. 开封菊花花会和洛阳牡丹花会一样受游客欢迎。
Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair is 　　 Luoyang Peony Flower Fair with travelers.
19. 河南的人口比河北的人口多。
　 of Henan is 　　 than that of Hebei.
20.简比她班上的其他任何女孩子都要高。
Jane is taller　 in her class.
五、完形填空。
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life， I’ve expected to grow tall and big.
As a young 21 ， I was well protected in the forest.I used to 22 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 23 the river. Our only goal was to stand high. My pal， Tim often said， “All I ask for is to be 24 the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day，our 25 birthday， people came， moved us from the 26 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go！” Tim cried.
After a long journey， we arrived at a completely different place with 27 green. Here we were planted in a line .28 the wind blew strongly， I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 29 beside me. So we needed enough 30 .to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by， we finally 31 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind！ I even found the blue sky was back！
This was no longer a no-man’s land， and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with 32 camera.“Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 33 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down 34 .over and hugged(拥抱)me. “Thank you，” she said， “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land！”
Tim and I smiled at each other， feeling proud(骄傲的). The sun was 35 brightly in the bluer sky.
(　　)21. A. tree B. fish C. girl D. boy
(　　)22. A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss
(　　)23. A. in B. along C. under D. on
(　　)24. A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin
(　　)25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(　　)26. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth
(　　)27. A. all B. nothing C.anything D. everything
(　　)28. A. Though B. Unless C.Because D. Until
(　　)29. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely
(　　)30. A. desert B. wind C. sand D. water
(　　)31. A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained
(　　)32. A. they B. my C. her D. his
(　　)33. A. from B. about C. without D. of
(　　)34. A. asked B. came C. invited D. kicked
(　　)35. A. trying B. talking C.shining D. laughing
六、补全对话。
A： Hello， Li Hua！ Can I ask you some questions？
B： Yes， of course.
A： Have you ever been to Zhengzhou Fu Tower (中原福塔)？
B： Yes. It’s a landmark building in our province.
A： I want to write a report about it. 36. 　 ？
B： Sure. And it is also the tallest all-steel tower in the world.
A： Really？ 37. 　　 ？
B： It is 388 meters high.
A： 38. 　　 ？
B： It is near Xinzheng International Airport. 39. 　 ？
A： Yes， I am. I’m going to visit it next month.
B： Great！ 40. 　　 ！
A： Thank you.
Section A (3a-3c)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. We try to celebrate the 　　 (成绩)of our students.
2.Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to 　　 (大自然).
3. Love is a 　　 (力量)of nature.
4. Improving students’ physical c is very important.
5. I have a small house. It i a bedroom， a kitchen and a bathroom.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. These boys said they’d like to challenge 　 (they).
7. After a week’s hard work， they succeeded in 　　 (finish) the job on time.
8. It’s 　　 (danger) for you to walk on such a high wall， Jimmy.
9.There are many books on the shelf， 　　 (include) two cartoon books.
10. Linda was the first one 　　 (reach) the top of the mountain.
三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
thick　nature　freeze　southwest　achieve
11.Don’t go out in the 　　 weather.
12. Hold on. You shouldn’t give up 　　 your dream.
13. This kind of fox has much 　　 hair.
14. Because of the large population， the 　　 resources are getting fewer on the earth.
15. The park is in the 　　 part of the city. It’s very fascinating.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 你应该出去晒晒太阳，吸入新鲜空气。
You should go out to enjoy the sunshine and 　 　 the fresh air.
17. 莉莉总是勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
Lily is always brave 　　 the difficulties in her life.
18. 那个年轻人冒着生命危险去救河中的孩子。
The young man 　 　 to save the kid in the river.
19. 这条长河流过我们城市的西南部。
The long river 　　 the southwestern part of our city.
20. 尽管都尽了最大的努力，我们还是输了比赛。
　　 we all tried our best， we lost the game.
五、语篇填空，每空限填一词。
Water is the “life blood” of our earth. Like air and sunshine， it is very important to living things.21. 　　 water，there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Men also need water to do many things. We need water to drink， to cook 22. 　　 to clean ourselves.
Water is nearly everywhere. Even in 23. 　　 driest places in the world，there 24. 　　 water in the air.
People should keep water clean，25. 　　 .they often make water dirty. They throw rubbish into rivers， lakes or seas. So not all the fresh water is clean enough for us to drink. People must stop doing this. We must save the earth.
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You’ve done a good job， and I’m sure you can do it 　　 (well).
2.Cindy， you sing the English song 　　 (beautiful) among all the singers.
3.Daniel is as 　　 (tall) as his twin brother.
4. The city has the second 　　 (large) population in the country.
二、同义句转换，每空一词。
5. Mike is not as strong as Jackson.
Jackson is 　　 　　 Mike.
6. I have three physics books， and he has five.
I have three physics books and he has two 　　 physics books 　　 I do.
7. Susan writes more carefully than any other student in the class.
Susan writes 　 　 in the class.
8. Of all the tourist attractions in Shanghai， Wendy likes the Bund best.
Wendy likes the Bund 　　 any other tourist attraction in Shanghai.
9. The newly-built school is almost four times bigger than ours.
The newly-built school is almost 　　 the size of ours.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
10. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
　　 you study， 　　 grades you will get.
11.洛阳白云山景区是河南最有名的景点之一。
Baiyun Mountain Scenic Spot， Luoyang is 　 scenic spots of Henan.
语篇填空。
full　long　nature　but　careful along　send　protect　most　tourist
If you visit China， you must visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the 12. 　　 popular places in China. It’s a wonderful experience to walk 13. 　　 the wall.
The Great Wall is known for its long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. It’s about 8， 850 kilometers 14. 　　 . The first parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to 15. 　　 the central areas of the country. All along the wall， special buildings called “beacon towers(烽火台)” were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies， fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 16. 　　 warnings to the army.
Now some parts are broken， 17. 　　 other parts have been repaired. Badaling is the most famous part. There is a cable car to take 18. 　　 there. It is often 19. 　　 of people. You’d better wear strong shoes and walk 20. 　　 when you visit it. The best time to visit it is in spring or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to 21. 　　 .
Section B (1a-1d)
一、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
kilo　centimeter　adult　tooth　ocean　weigh
1. How much does the bag of apples 　　 ？
2. The boy said happily， “I’m 18. I’m an 　　 .”
3. The baby panda is pink and it has no 　　 .
4. There are eight 　　 of oranges on the table.
5. The Pacific Ocean is one of the biggest 　　 in the world.
6. The length of the mobile phone is about 15 　　 .
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
7. 说着容易做着难。你已经试了两次。为什么不再试一次呢？
That is 　　 said than done. You have tried twice. Why not try 　 ？
8. 这条河的长度是那条河的五倍。
The river is 　 that one.
9. 你有时会看到其他动物用两条腿站立着，比如猫或狗。
Sometimes you may see other animals 　 ， such as cats or dogs.
10. 狗能活10到15年。
A dog can 　　 10 to 15 years.
11. 你多重？
　　 do you 　　 ？
12. 我妈妈相信“人之初性本善”。
My mother believes that man’s nature 　　 is good.
三、语篇填空。
thick　freeze　challenge　condition　achieve succeed　dangerous　force　tourist　include
Hi， I’m John. These days I am doing research on the North Pole(北极). When people talk about it， they usually talk about the 13. 　　 weather. It’s really cold there. The North Pole has no land， only the 14. 　　 ice. In winter temperatures often get as low as -40°C. People all know 15. 　　 are very bad at the North Pole. But many people still decide16. 　　 themselves. About 110 years ago， two men， Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 17. 　　 in reaching the North Pole on April 6th， 1909. It was really a hard trip for them，but they 18. 　　 their dreams. It shows that sometimes humans are stronger than the 19. 　　 of nature.
There are few things 20. 　 　 than crossing the Arctic(北极)on foot. If people stay there， they may face many problems. They 21. 　　 very cold temperatures， sudden storms， and even hunger. So few people can live in such a place. Of course，few 22. 　　 travel there for their holidays.
Section B (2a-2e)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. As we all know， pandas’ food is mainly b .
2.Doctors are doing lots of r to find out what causes the illness.
3. There are fewer and fewer w animals. We should try to protect them.
4. Our g is taking action to solve the problem of the people’s livelihood(民生).
5. The doctor said she had a serious 　　 (疾病)and must be treated in hospital.
二、选择短语并用其适当形式填空。
die from　take care of　fall over　cut down　walk into
6.Be careful not to 　　 other people when you go down the stairs.
7. I 　　 while I was skating yesterday.
8. Please 　 my sister for a while， will you？
9. Many people 　 smoking in the world every year.
10. They decided to 　　 the dead tree.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 这个动物管理员太困了，以至于他不能保持清醒。
The animal 　　 was so sleepy that he could not 　　 .
12. 他们为慈善机构募捐了大约两百万元。
They raised 2 million yuan 　　 for the charity.
13. 露西跑向我，并很兴奋地告诉我这个消息。
Lucy ran up to me and told me the news 　 .
14. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重是3到4千克。
Most babies weigh three to four kilograms 　　 .
15. 这个组织的工作是保护濒临灭绝的动物。
The job of this organization is to .
Section B (3a-Self Check)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Beijing is one of the 　　 (huge) cities with a large population in China.
2. Wild animals which are now in danger need our 　　 (protect).
3. This country is short of 　　 (oil).
4. His great 　　 (achieve) is making all the players into a united(团结的)team.
5. Everyone should realize the 　　 (important) of health.
二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
feel free　fall over　a little　succeed in　much
6. Hurry up！ Can’t you walk 　　 faster？
7. He 　　 when he was running down the steps.
8. Travelling by underground is 　　 convenient nowadays than in the past.
9. If you have any questions when doing your homework， please 　　 to ask me.
10.If you work hard enough， you will 　　 achieving your goal.
三、语篇填空，每空限填一词。
Most people know the Great Wall， but not many people know about the Grand Canal(大运河). It is the longest as well 11. 　　 one of the oldest canals in the world.
Starting from Beijing， it passes through Tianjin， Hebei， Shandong， Jiangsu 12. 　　 Zhejiang to Hangzhou. It’s an important part of the transport system(运输系统)in China.Thousands 13. 　　 ships use it every day to transport many things.
The Chinese government has made parts of it deeper 14. 　　 before， so bigger ships can use it. There 15. 　　 a lot of rain in the south of China， but not so much in the north. The canal also helps to move water from the south to the north.
参考答案
Section A(1a－2d)
一、1.square　2.desert　3.Asian　4.ancient　5.population
二、6.tourists　7.to ask　8.wider　9.amazing 10.to protect
三、11.in size　12.meters　13.wall　14.deep 15.man－made
四、16.As you can see　17.As far as； the earliest 18.as popular as　19.population； larger
20.taller than any other girl
五、21.A　22.C 23.B　24.B　25.A 26.D　27.B　　28.C 29.A　
30.D　31.A　32.D　33.C 34.B　　35.C
六、36.Can you tell me more about it
37.How tall/high is it
38.Where does it lie / Where is it
39.Are you going to visit it
40.Have a good time / Have a good trip
Section A(3a－3c)
一、1.achievements　2.nature　3.force　4.condition 5.includes
二、6.themselves　7.finishing　8.dangerous　9.including 10.to reach
三、11.freezing　12.achieving　13.thicker 14.natural　15.southwestern
四、16.take in　17.in the face of　18.risked his life　 19.runs along　20.Even though
五、21.Without　227.and　23.the　24.is　25.but
Section A(Grammar Focus－4c)
一、1.better　2.the most beautifully　3.tall　4.largest
二、5.stronger than　6.more； than　7.the most carefully 8.better than　9.five times
三、10.The harder； the better　11.one of the most famous
四、12.most　13.along　14.long　15.protect　16.send 17.but　18.tourists　19.full　20.carefully
Nature
Section B(1a－1d)
一、1.weigh　2.adult　3.teeth　4.kilos 5.oceans　6.centimeters
二、7.easier； a third time　8.five times as long as 9.stand on two legs　10.live up to
11.How much； weigh　12.at birth
三、13.freezing　14.thick　15.conditions　16.to challenge 17.succeeded　18.achieved　19.forces
more dangerous　21.include　22.tourists
Section B(2a－2e)
一、1.bamboo　2.research　3.wild　4.government 5.illness
二、6.walk into　7.fell over　8.take care of 9.die from　10.cut down
三、11.keeper； keep awake　12.or so　13.with excitement　14.at birth　 15.protect the endangered
Section B(3a－Self Check)
一、1.hugest　2.protection　3.oil　4.achievement 5.importance
二、6.a little　7.fell over　8.more 9.feel free　10.succeed in
三、11.as　12.and　13.of　14.than　15.is