(共23张PPT)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Developing and presenting ideas
语言点
by Ada
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) n.大腿部 (2) n.县;郡
(3) n.十亿 (4) n.子夜,午夜
(5) n.庇护,遮掩 (6) n.威胁
(7) n.所有物,资产(8) adv.否则,
(9) adv.无处 (10) adj.足够的
lap
county
billion
midnight
shelter
threat
property
otherwise
nowhere
sufficient
二,短语
(1)留意找 .
(2)突然 .
(3)还没有做...... .
(4)来来回回 .
(5)吹走;刮走 .
(6)被......围绕 .
(7)不情愿做...... .
(8)继续做...... .
(9)飞走 .
(10)发生 .
课前基础自测
look out for
all of a sudden
have yet to do
up and down
blow away
be surrounded by/with
be unwilling to do
keep on doing
fly off
take place
三,词汇拓展
(1) v.围绕,环绕→ n.
(2) adj. 自信的 → n.
(3) adj.难忘地 → n.
(4) adj.代价高的 → v
(5) adj.恐惧的 → n.
课前基础自测
surround
surroundings
confident
confidence
memorable
memory
costly
cost
frightened
fright
三,词汇拓展
(6) adj.高兴的 → n.
(7) v.生病的 → n.
(8) v. 消失 → n.
(9) adj.困难的→ n.
(10) v.鼓舞 → n.
课前基础自测
pleased
pleasure
sick
sickness
disappear
disappearance
difficult
difficulty
inspire
inspiration
Language points
1. shelter
n. 庇护,掩蔽;掩蔽处,避身处
v. 保护;为.......提供庇护出
①provide food and shelter for... 为......提供食物和住所
②under the shelter of ... 在......庇护下
③a homeless shelter/ an animal shelter 收容所
④shelter... from... 保护......以躲避......
Language points
Exercise
1. She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without s or enough food.
2. The first thing he did was to find shelter the freezing wind and snow.
3. We sat in the shade, (shelter) from the sun.
4. Trees were planted (shelter) this area from strong sand storms.
helter
from
sheltering
to shelter
Language points
2. sufficient
adj. 足够的;充足的
sufficiency n. 足够;充分→sufficiently adv. 足够地;充足
①be sufficient to do sth. 足以做某事
②be sufficient for... 对......来说足够
③self-sufficiency 自给自足
Language points
Exercise
1. The money is not sufficient (cover) everything that needs doing.
2. She recovered (sufficient)to accompany Chou on his tour of Africa in 1964.
3. There was not sufficient evidence (secure) a conviction.
4. Lighting levels should be sufficient photography without flash.
to cover
sufficiently
to secure
for
Language points
3. threat
n. 威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)
threaten v. 危及;威胁到→threatening adj. 威胁的;恐吓的→threatened adj. 受到威胁的
①make threats against sb. 对......进行威胁
②under threat 处于威胁中
③present/pose a threat to sb./sth. 对......构成威胁
Language points
Exercise
1. This was regarded as a possible threat national security.
2. The school is threat of closure.
3. The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents
enormous threat to agriculture.
4. The expansion in student number is (threat) to dumb down higher education.
to
under
an
threatening
Language points
4. billion
num. 十亿
billionaire n. 亿万富翁
①one/a billion /two billion 十亿/二十亿
②billions of 数十亿的
③ hundreds of 成百上千的
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 数百万的
Language points
Exercise
1. Our brain has (billion)of nerve cells.
2. ‘It’s tough at the top.’ said the (billion).
3. The total cost amounted 10 billion pounds.
4. College students spend $4.2 billion yearly alcohol.
5. A thousand (confuse) thoughts come to my mind.
billions
billionarie
to
on
confused
Language points
5. fly off
飞走;刮走
blow away
①fly by/past (时间)飞逝
②fly off the handle 大发雷霆
③fly to ... 飞往......
④fly at sb. 猛烈攻击;痛斥;怒骂某人
Language points
Exercise
1. Her hat flew and fell into the river.
= Her hat (blow) away and fell into the river.
2. What happened Your boss seems to fly the handle.
3. Shw flew him for making a very anti-British remark.
4. The days flew and it was time to leave.
off
was blown
off
at
by
Language points
6. keep on doing
继续做某事
①keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
②keep away... 使离开,远离
③keep sth. up 继续;保持/维持(某事物)
④keep out of... 多开;置身于......之外
⑤keep off sb./sth. 避开;不接近某人/某事
⑥keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
Language points
Exercise
1. Reading satisfies my desire to keep (learn).
2. Unwilling to be exposed to te sunlight, he drew the curtain to keep it .
3. For your own safety, please keep away the tiger cage.
4. If the steps you take are working, keep it .
5. With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep . learning.
learning
off
from
up
on
Language points
比较级+ and +比较级
1. 解释为什么伦敦的夏天越来越热。。
To explain why summers in London are
.
2. 一个人越博学,他通常就变得越谦虚。
a man is,
he usually becomes.
3. 随着冬天的临近,天气变得越来越冷。
As the winter is drawing near, it’s .
getting
hotter
and
hotter
The
more
learned
the
more
modest
getting
colder
and
colder
Language points
was doing when... 正在做......,这时......
1. 当时我正坐在自己房间里,猫咪玛蒂趴在我的腿上,突然屋顶就飞走了。
I in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, the roof just flew off.
2. 杰克正在实验室里工作,这时突然停电了。
Jack in the lab the power cut occurred.
was
sitting
when
was
working
when
Language points
wh-ever 引导让步状语从句
1. 但是妈妈说,不管发生什么我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。
But Mom said that , we should always try to see the good side of things.
2. 无论你准备的多好,在登山中你仍需要许多勇气。
,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
whatever
happens
However
well
prepared
you
are
Hurricane Katrina
America suffers its 1 (destroy) natural disaster, Hurrican Katrina. A category three storm blows as shore in southeast Louisiana, 2 (force) hundreds of thousands to evacuate. Katrina kills 1800 people across the Gulf Coast, destroying or 3 (severe) damaging homes from Alabama and Mississippi to New Orleans. 80% of the big easy 4 (swamp) when the city’s levies break after the storm strikes hundreds of thousands of residents and about a million others in 5 (surround) areas are forced to flee.
most destructive
forcing
severely
is swamped
surrounding
Hurricane katrina
But Katrina’s howling winds also drive thousands to the Superdome and to the New Orleans Convention Center 6 shelter. Most of them, the poorest of the poor, are unwilling or unable to heeded the evacuation orders. Looting and 7 (violent) later break out in the city where the initial sluggish response 8 Katrina only adds to the misery. Government officials, federal, state, and local all face sharp criticism 9 their handling of the catastrophe. Despite some progress in rebuliding after Katrina, 10 (recover) for New Orleans and the Gulf Coast remains a long hard road while debate over the disaster goes on.
for
violence
to
for
recovery
Thank you for watching