Unit 3 A day out讲练课件(共92张PPT)
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(共92张PPT)
Unit 3 A day out
知识概要
课时讲练
1.I’m going to exercise. 我要去锻炼。
exercise此处用作不及物动词，意为“锻炼”。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
【拓展】（1）exercise用作不可数名词，意为“运动，锻炼”。例如：
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是有益的运动。
（2）exercise还可以用作可数名词，意为“练习；（一整套的）操练”。例如：
The teacher gave us more than 30 Maths exercises. 老师给我们布置了30多道数学题。
They do eye exercises twice a day. 他们每天做两次眼保健操。
2.Let’s enjoy ourselves! 让我们玩个痛快吧！
enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun等。例如：
We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday. =We had a good time/had fun at the party yesterday. 我们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。
3.How wide is the bridge 这座桥有多宽
wide是形容词，意为“宽的，宽广的”。常用how wide提问宽度，其答语结构：基数词+单位名词+wide。例如：
—How wide is this road 这条马路有多宽？
—It’s about 12 metres wide. 它大约有12米宽。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.What’s in the ____（顶部） of the tree Is that a bird
top
2.What about drinking some _______（咖啡） with me, Alice
coffee
3.As we all know, Putin is the _________（总统） of Russia.
president
4.Our streets are clean and ______（宽）after the establishment of
civilized city.
wide
5.Jeff comes from _________（澳大利亚）. It’s in the southern
hemisphere（南半球）.
Australia
6.—How much does the car weigh
—About two _____（吨）.
tons
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.We enjoyed _________（we） in the park yesterday.
ourselves
2.Take _____（careful） not to play with fire, Tommy. It’s dangerous.
care
3.The river is about 20 _____（foot） wide.
feet
4.We need to do more ________（exercise） to keep fit.
exercise
5.This shirt is ______（make） of cotton, and it feels soft.
made
三、单项选择。
1.—You don’t look healthy. You need ________ and eat healthy food.
—Thank you. I will.( )
B
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising
2.—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
—I know ________ on my way e with me, please.( )
C
A.it B.that C.one
3.—Mr Smith, ________ is the new bridge
—Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.( )
C
A.how old B.how much C.How long
4.—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________
—Wool, and it was made ________ Guiyang.( )
A
A.of； in B.of； on C.from； in
5.—I’m afraid I’m too tired to walk on.
—________. I believe you can do it.( )
B
A.I hope so B.Come on C.All right
能力训练
四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A:Where did you go on holiday
B:1. .
A:How was it Did you have
a good time
B
A. Where did you stay
B. I went to Beijing with my parents.
C. How long did you stay there
D. The room was clean and comfortable.
E. I didn’t have time to go out.
F. Yes, we all enjoyed ourselves.
B:2. . Beijing is a great city with many places of interest.
A:What did you do there
B:We visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and Beijing Zoo.
F
A. Where did you stay
B. I went to Beijing with my parents.
C. How long did you stay there
D. The room was clean and comfortable.
E. I didn’t have time to go out.
F. Yes, we all enjoyed ourselves.
A:Sounds interesting! 3. .
B:We stayed at a hotel near the Palace Museum.
A:Was it good
B:Yes, it was a great hotel. 4. . How about your holiday
A
D
A. Where did you stay
B. I went to Beijing with my parents.
C. How long did you stay there
D. The room was clean and comfortable.
E. I didn’t have time to go out.
F. Yes, we all enjoyed ourselves.
A:5. . I took a volunteer （志愿者） job as a teacher.
B:Oh, that’s great. I want to try that next holiday.
E
A. Where did you stay
B. I went to Beijing with my parents.
C. How long did you stay there
D. The room was clean and comfortable.
E. I didn’t have time to go out.
F. Yes, we all enjoyed ourselves.
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.I’m doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。
fine此处用作副词，意为“够好，挺不错”，常用于口语中。例如：
Don’t worry. You are doing fine. 别担心，你做得挺不错。
【拓展】fine常用作形容词，意为“美好的；健康的；晴朗的”；意为“健康的”时，相当于well。例如：
It’s a fine day today. 今天天气很好。
My parents are fine. 我父母的身体很健康。
2.Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行了。
（1）invite sb to do sth是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”。例如：
I would like to invite her to dance with me. 我想邀请她和我一起跳舞。
【拓展】 invite sb to意为“邀请某人去/参加……”，to是介词，后接表示地点或活动等的名词。例如：
Tom invited some of his friends to his new house in the country yesterday. 昨天汤姆邀请他的一些朋友去他乡下的新家。
（2）join意为“参加，加入”。
【辨析】 join、join in和take part in
join 参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等。表示
“与某人一起做某事”可以用join sb in sth/doing sth表
达
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用
例如：
Betty joined a health club. 贝蒂加入了一个健身俱乐部。
May I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
Come and join us in the discussion. 来参加我们的讨论吧。
How many countries took part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games 有多少个国家参加了2022年冬奥会？
3.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上交通很拥堵，旅途有点乏味。
（1）traffic是不可数名词，意为“交通”。表示“交通拥挤”可以用a lot of traffic或heavy traffic表达。例如：
There is heavy traffic on this street at this time of the day. 白天的这个时候这条街道上交通很拥堵。
（2）on the way意为“在路上”。表示“在去某地的路上”要用on the/one’s way to。例如：
I met your mother on the way to school. 我在去上学的路上遇到你妈妈了。
（3） boring此处用作形容词，意为“无聊的，乏味的”，常作表语或定语，多用来形容物。bored意为“厌倦的，烦闷的”，常作表语，用来形容人的情绪或感受。例如：
I felt so bored when I watched the boring film. 我看这个无聊的电影时感到很烦闷。
4.We finally arrived at the park. 我们终于到达了公园。
arrive是不及物动词，意为“到达”。其后加in/at后才可以接地点名词。in后接表示大地点的名词，at后接表示小地点的名词。如果接地点副词（如here、there、home等），则不用介词。例如：
The train will arrive in Beijing in two hours. 这列火车将在两个小时后到达北京。
He arrived at the airport at nine this morning. 他今天上午九点到达了机场。
When I arrived home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 当我到家的时候，母亲正在厨房里做饭。
5.All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. 我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。
（1）can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
（2）get off后面常跟bus、train、ship、plane等，意为“下（公共汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等）”，与get on意思相对。但从小汽车、出租车上下来要用get out of。例如：
After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. 你下火车之后，走车站前面那条路。
He got out of the taxi and ran away. 他下了出租车就跑了。
6.Soon the whole world was there in front of us! 很快整个世界展现在我们面前！
whole此处用作形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”。whole通常修饰单数可数名词，但当复数名词前面有具体的基数词时，也可以用whole来修饰，但whole位于基数词之后。
【辨析】whole与all
含义 用法
whole 整个的，全部的 限定词（冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物
主代词等）要放在whole之前
all 全部的，所有的 限定词（冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物
主代词等）要放在all之后
例如：
He spent the whole morning cleaning his room. 他花了整个上午的时间来打扫房间。
It rained three whole days. 雨下了整整三天。
He worked hard all his life. 他一生辛劳。
7.There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 那里有100多个世界各地景点的模型。
places of interest是固定结构，意为“景点”。其中interest用作名词，意为“令人感兴趣的事（或人）”。interest作名词用时还可以意为“兴趣”，常用结构为have/show （an）interest in sth/doing sth，意为“对某事物/做某事有/表现出兴趣”。例如：
Many foreign visitors show （a）great interest in the places of interest in Beijing. 很多外国游客对北京的名胜古迹很感兴趣。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Can you tell me the ______（主要的）idea of the article after you
read it
main
2.—Did you enjoy the ________（旅行，旅程） last month
—Not at all. It was so tiring.
journey
3.Chinese _______（文化） has influenced the world for thousands of
years.
culture
4.It’s really great fun to lie on the grass and look at the blue _____
（天空） in spring.
sky
5.—Is it true that there is something in the park
—I’m not sure. You’d better go and see it for ________（你自己）.
yourself
6.Can you tell me the story in a ______（清晰的） way
clear
7.If you want to show your talents, you can _____（加入） in all
kinds of activities.
join
8.They _______（到达） at the stop too late, so they missed the bus.
arrived
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The TV show is really _______（bore）. The host keeps talking.
boring
2.Grapes taste as ______（good） as bananas. They are both my
favourite fruit.
good
3._______（final）, I decided to go out for a picnic.
Finally
4.Betty invites me ________（have）dinner with her tonight.
to have
5.I can’t wait ________（read）this book now.
to read
6.—How was your trip to Qingdao
—Wonderful! I enjoyed _______（I）there.
myself
7.Andy shows no ________（interesting） in collecting stamps.
interest
8.The sun is ________（shine） brightly in the sky. Let’s look for a
cool place to rest.
shining
三、单项选择。
1.Nanjing has many ________, and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum（明孝陵）
is one of them.( )
C
A.places of interests B.place of interests C.places of interest
2.—Will you have a trip ________ a seaside city this summer holiday
—No. We’d better stay at home.( )
B
A.for B.to C.with
3.We like the life here, and we live as ________ as before.( )
B
A.happy B.happily C.less happy
4.Children, please remember not to ________ the bus until it stops.
Safety comes first.( )
C
A.get along B.get up C.get off
5.—When did you arrive ________ Hangzhou
—My plane arrived ________ the airport at 10:00 this morning.( )
A
A.in； at B.at； in C.in； to
6.—It’s raining heavily outside. Drive as carefully as you can
________.
—OK, I will.( )
C
A.by the way B.in the way C.on the way
四、根据汉语意思完成英文句子。每空一词。
1.看到这么小的蚂蚁搬这么重的东西，我们无法相信自己的眼睛。
Seeing such small ants carrying such heavy things, we couldn’t
_______ ____ _____.
believe
our
eyes
2.这些金字塔看上去像埃及的真金字塔一样。
These pyramids look _____ ____ _____ _____ in Egypt.
like
the
real
ones
3.我们当中有些人对学英语不感兴趣。
Some of us have no ________ ___ learning English.
interest
in
4.我们仅在一天之内就看到了世界上的主要景点。
We saw the ______ ______ of the ______ in just one day.
main
sights
world
5.艾丽斯经常把她的家庭照片放在她的主页上。
Alice often puts her family photos on her ______ _____.
home
page
能力训练
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
beach sport it morning hotel I
happy reach experience to
Travelling is an important part of our life. 1. . takes away
people’s stress （压力） and improve people’s health and mind.
It
Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family. I started
my trip by train and then by plane and finally 2. . my hotel
by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. When I reached
the 3. ., I almost forgot about everything. It took away all 4. .
worries and stress. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing
5. . loud music.
reached
beach
my
to
beach sport it morning hotel I
happy reach experience to
Aguada Fort is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there
on the 8. . of the last day, took some good pictures there and
returned to our 9. . in the afternoon. I finished my trip there, and
it was the most wonderful trip of my life. I always feel 10. .
when I think of my trip to Goa.
morning
hotel
happy
The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all
the water 6. ., my favourite sport was jet-skiing. What an
unforgettable 7. .!
sports
experience
beach sport it morning hotel I
happy reach experience to
素养提升
六、阅读理解。
Disney World is a family-favourite vacation place, but a trip to the happiest place on earth isn’t cheap. As the youngest of a family of seven, Isaiah Tuckett had a dream of visiting Disney World with his family. But a family vacation to the theme（主题） park would cost a lot of money. So Isaiah decided to make money himself by selling cupcakes（纸杯蛋糕）.
“I always liked being in the kitchen when I was growing up. I made cupcakes for my grandma’s 85th birthday party and also made them for one of my friend’s parties. People liked them and started ordering them,” he said.
Isaiah sold his cupcakes for $20 for a dozen（十二个）. After about a year of cupcake baking, the 14-year-old boy sold about 3,500 cupcakes. He and his family finally made it to Disney World for six nights.
Isaiah said the trip was “really exciting and warm” and he would keep on selling his cupcakes. In two years Isaiah will have his driver’s license and he’s now saving up for a truck.
根据语篇内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
1.Disney World is a theme park and it’s a happy place.( )
T
2.To pay for a family trip to Disney World, Isaiah began selling
cupcakes.( )
T
3.From the passage, we can know Isaiah’s cupcakes are popular.( )
T
4.Isaiah made about 3,500 dollars by selling cupcakes.( )
F
5.Isaiah will buy a truck for his father when he is 16.( )
F
Grammar（第四课时）
1.形容词和副词的原级比较
（1）比较的双方程度相同时，常用“as +形容词/副词原级+as”结构来表示，意为“……和……一样”。例如：
This bag is as heavy as that one. 这个袋子和那个一样重。
Tom runs as fast as Jack. 汤姆跑得跟杰克一样快。
（2）比较的双方程度不相同时，常用“not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as”结构来表示，意为“……不如……”。例如：
Life in a small town may not be as colourful as that in a city. 小镇的生活可能没有城市的丰富多彩。
I don’t get up as early as my sister. 我不像我妹妹那么早起床。
【拓展】“not as/so...as...”结构可与比较级结构进行转换。例如：
Money is not so important as time.
=Time is more important than money.= Money is less important than time. 金钱不如时间重要。
2.反身代词
表示某人自己的代词叫作反身代词。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在句中可起到强调作用。
（1）反身代词可译为“自己，本身，亲自”。第一、二人称的反身代词由对应的第一、二人称形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由对应的人称代词宾格加-self或-selves构成。具体如下：
数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/ itself themselves
（2）反身代词的用法：
① 作动词或介词的宾语。例如：
Amy bought herself a scarf. 埃米给自己买了一条围巾。
We should keep the secret to ourselves. 我们应该保守这个秘密。
② 作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气。例如：
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
I met the writer himself last Tuesday. 我上周二见到了那位作家本人。
③ 与某些动词或介词构成固定搭配，表示某种特定含义。例如：
by oneself独自
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
help oneself to 随便用……
say to oneself自言自语
teach oneself.../learn...by oneself 自学……
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.A huge stone is in the middle of the road. The firemen are _______
（拖，拉） it away.
pulling
2.The teacher told us not to climb those big ______（岩石）.
rocks
3.The world ______（它自己） is becoming smaller and smaller
because of the Internet.
itself
4.Alan is an excellent ________（登山者） and he often goes climbing
in his free time.
climber
5.________（幸运地）, it didn’t rain and we could play football as
usual.
Luckily
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Kitty can sing as _____（good） as Jane.
well
2.Jim is not as ____（tall） as I am.
tall
3.—Boys and girls, help __________（you） to some cakes.
—Thank you, Mrs Green.
yourselves
4.The singer taught _______（she） to play the piano when she was
young.
herself
5.It was very cold that night, so we sat around the fire to keep
_________（we）warm.
ourselves
6.—I think Lucy is as _______（clever） as her sister Linda.
—But she doesn’t work so _____（hard） as Linda.
clever
hard
三、单项选择。
1.—The buildings in cities are taller than ________ in the countryside.
—Yes, I agree. But the air in cities isn’t as fresh as ________ in the
countryside.( )
B
A.that； those B.those； that C.that； that
2.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by
________ ( )
C
A.they B.them C.themselves
3.—Welcome to my home, Alice. Make ________ at home.
—Thank you. This is the most beautiful flat that I’ve ever seen.( )
C
A.himself B.herself C.yourself
4.—May I use your phone for a while
—No problem. Please ________ yourself.( )
A
A.help B.take C.teach
[解析] help yourself表示“请随便用”。
5.—I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I disagree. In my opinion, Chinese is ________ English.( )
A
A.as useful as B.not so useful as C.less useful than
6.—Don’t play computer games too much at the weekend.
—OK. I ________.( )
C
A.don’t B.will C.won’t
四、按要求完成句子。每空一词。
1.Simon is ten years old. Peter is ten years old too.（合成一个简单句）
Simon is ___ ____ ___ Peter.
as
old
as
2.Pork is cheaper than beef.（改为同义句）
Pork isn’t ______ __________ ___ beef.
as/so
expensive
as
3.Jimmy really had a good time on the farm yesterday. （改为同义句）
Jimmy really ________ _______________ on the farm yesterday.
enjoyed
himself/had fun
4.This storybook is not as interesting as that one.（改为同义句）
That storybook is ______ __________ _____ this one.
more
interesting
than
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.Our school basketball team need your support. 我们的校篮球队需要你的支持。
（1）support此处用作不可数名词，意为“支持”。常用结构with one’s support意为“在某人的支持下”，without one’s support意为“没有某人的支持”。例如：
With his support, we won the match at last. 在他的支持下，我们最后赢得了那场比赛。
Without your support, I couldn’t finish the task on time. 没有你的支持，我不能按时完成这项任务。
（2）support还可以用作动词，意为“支持，赞成，供养”。例如：
They support each other in their work.他们在工作中互相支持。
He needs a high income to support such a big family. 他需要一份高收入去养活这样一个大家庭。
2.The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October. 比赛在10月17日，星期天举行。
take place意为“发生，举行，进行”，一般指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先安排或准备的意思。happen意为“发生”时，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如：
The meeting will take place on the fifth of June. 会议将于6月5日举行。
A car accident happened here yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这里发生了一起车祸。
3.后缀-ful和-less
英语中，有些名词后面加-ful或-less后就会变成形容词。例如：
名词 形容词（-ful） 形容词（-less）
use useful useless
help helpful helpless
care careful careless
hope hopeful hopeless
meaning meaningful meaningless
harm harmful harmless
taste tasteful tasteless
加-ful或-less通常有以下规律：
（1）从意思上看，加后缀-ful表示“充满……的，富有……的”；加后缀-less则表示“没有……”或“不具有……的品质”。例如：
cheerful高兴的，快乐的，愉快的
cheerless 阴郁的，惨淡的，无精打采的
（2）多数-ful/-less构成的形容词意义相反，可以作为一对反义词，但不是所有的都是。
注意：不是所有的名词都可以加这两种后缀的。例如：
名词 形容词（-ful） 形容词（-less）
end ＼ endless
sleep ＼ sleepless
noise ＼ noiseless
4.My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it. 我的票现在没用了，但是我会保留它。
keep此处是及物动词，意为“留着；不退还”。例如：
I’ll keep the book for three days. 我将保留这本书三天。
【拓展】（1）keep意为“保持某种状态”时，后接形容词。例如：
Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。
（2）keep sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词短语，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。例如：
Keep your room clean and tidy. 保持你的房间干净整齐。
She always locked the door when she went away and kept the key in her pocket. 她离开的时候，总是锁上门，把钥匙放在口袋里。
（3） keep还可以意为“饲养”，与raise同义。例如：
My grandpa keeps/raises some ducks and some rabbits on the farm. 我爷爷在农场养了一些鸭子和兔子。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The concert _______（票） will be cheaper if you book them online.
tickets
2.Chinese food is tasty and it has different ______（口味）.
tastes
3.The _____（费用） of my trip to Hainan was 4,000 yuan in all.
cost
4.There is a special _____（免费的） gift with this month’s magazine.
free
5.Let me _____（休息） for a while and enjoy the view.
rest
6.Thanks for your ________（支持）, Lisa.
support
7.They ________（到达） Nanjing two hours late last night.
reached
8.Keep on working hard. Don’t lose ______（希望） in your heart.
hope
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Telescopes are _______（use）. We can look at the stars through
them.
useful
2.What’s the _________（mean） of this word, Miss Yang
meaning
3.My cousin is a ________（cheer）boy. Everyone likes to stay with
him.
cheerful
4.No one is willing to help Millie, so she feels ________（help）.
helpless
5.Miss White has many hobbies, so her after-work life is _________
（colour）.
colourful
三、单项选择。
1.—What do you think of your new company, Andy
—My company life is great, but the only problem is ________
work.( )
C
A.meaningful B.careful C.endless
2.The Asian Games（亚运会）________ in Hangzhou, China in
September, 2022.( )
B
A.took care B.took place C.took part
3.—Can we ________ Uncle Sam’s farm before dark
—Yes. We’ll be there in half an hour.( )
A
A.reach B.get C.arrive
[解析] get、arrive和come后接地点名词时需要带上相应的介词，而reach可以直接接地点名词。
4.Here comes the bus. Let’s ________.( )
A
A.get it on B.get on it C.to get it on
5.—You don’t have to give the doll back to the hotel. You can
________ it as a present.
—That’s great.( )
C
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A:Nice to see you back, Mary. 1. .
B:It was wonderful.
A:2. .
B
F
A. I read books and fed ducks.
B. How was your trip to Lijiang last weekend
C. I don’t think that’s a good idea.
D. Did you go anywhere special, Jim
E. I bought many gifts for my friends.
F. Did you go there with your parents
B:Yes. And my grandpa went there with us. We all enjoyed the trip.
3. . Look! This is for you.
A:Oh, thank you! It’s so kind of you!
E
A. I read books and fed ducks.
B. How was your trip to Lijiang last weekend
C. I don’t think that’s a good idea.
D. Did you go anywhere special, Jim
E. I bought many gifts for my friends.
F. Did you go there with your parents
A. I read books and fed ducks.
B. How was your trip to Lijiang last weekend
C. I don’t think that’s a good idea.
D. Did you go anywhere special, Jim
E. I bought many gifts for my friends.
F. Did you go there with your parents
B:4. .
A:No. I just stayed at home.
B:Didn’t you feel bored
A:Of course not. 5. . They were interesting.
D
A
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.Here is our plan. 这是我们的计划。
这是以here开头的倒装句，主要起强调作用。当句首为here、there等副词，谓语动词为be、go或come等时，句子通常要倒装。本句的正常语序：Our plan is here.例如：
Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
2.At 6:30 p.m., we will take the underground and go back to Sunshine Town.下午6点30分我们将乘地铁回到阳光镇。
take the underground意为“乘地铁”。相当于go...by underground。例如：
You can take the underground to the museum.=You can go to the museum by underground. 你们可以搭乘地铁去博物馆。
3.We hope you can join us. 我们希望你能加入我们。
hope此处用作动词，意为“希望”。hope后可接that从句，that通常省略。例如：
I hope （that） you will win the match. 我希望你会赢得这场比赛。
【拓展】（1）hope后可跟动词不定式作宾语，hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。例如：
She hopes to see you soon. 她希望很快能见到你。
（2）hope还可以用作名词，意为“希望”。例如：
He is always full of hope for the bright future. 他总是对光明的未来充满希望。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Her office is far from her home. Miss Yang takes the ____________
（地铁） to work every day.
underground
2.Finally, they decided to visit the Palace _________（博物馆） first.
Museum
3.We’ll go fishing this weekend. Will you _____（加入） us
join
4.There are a lot of people in Tian’anmen _______（广场） every day.
Square
5.The _____（费用） of taking a plane from Nanning to Xi’an is
about 600 yuan.
cost
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.They are _________（plan） a day out on Labour Day.
planning
2.It’s ___________（mean） for us to do something for people in need.
meaningful
3.We hope _________（make） friends and share our feelings with
others.
to make
4.Facing danger, the young woman always tells _______（she） to
calm down.
herself
5.It was a _________（cheer） rainy day. I didn’t want to go out so I
slept for a whole day.
cheerless
三、单项选择。
1.—My father often goes to work on ________ foot.
—It’s good for health. But my father takes ________
underground.( )
C
A.the； the B.＼； an C.＼； the
2.Look at the ________ sky! It must be a fine day today.( )
B
A.dark B.clear C.wet
3.Gina, don’t keep your problems ________, or it will be bad for your
health.( )
C
A.to you B.for yourself C.to yourself
4.—What should we do to reduce food waste
—In a restaurant only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it
up.( )
B
A.many B.much C.more
5.—If we are quick enough, we can ________ before 9 a.m.
—We don’t need to ________ the zoo so early.( )
B
A.get； arrive in B.arrive； get to C.get to； arrive at
[解析] 不及物动词arrive后面可以不加表示地点的词。第一空格后面没有表示地点的词，由此排除A、D两项。第二空格后是地点名词the zoo，其前的get需要带上介词to才能与之搭配。
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
lose excited both arrive really seem
moment cute future feed
Last summer holiday, I travelled alone for the first time. I went to
Wolong in Sichuan Province. I felt 1. . nervous at first.
really
I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Centre. I was
going to visit the centre the next morning after I 2. .. I was so
3. . that I couldn’t fall asleep at night. Everything went well at
first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They
looked so 4. .. I was not nervous any more. I also tried to
5. . the pandas some bamboo. When they were eating, they
6. . to be quite happy and even wanted to make friends with
me.
arrived
excited
cute
feed
seemed
lose excited both arrive really seem
moment cute future feed
But as I went back to the hotel, I 7. . my way. I was so
worried that I nearly cried. At that 8. ., a local man came up
to me and asked if I needed help. He showed me the way back and I
arrived at the hotel safely in the end.
Although it was a short trip, I saw a lot of things in Wolong. I
met 9. . friendly pandas and friendly people. This experience gave
me the courage to travel alone again in the 10. .. It was a great
trip that I will never forget.
lost
moment
both
future
lose excited both arrive really seem
moment cute future feed
素养提升
五、书面表达。
第一中学八年级一班的同学将要进行一次班级旅行。假设你是班长，请你根据下表提示，用英语拟一则口头通知。
Place Xinghai Park
Date This Saturday
Transport Bus
Time Leave at 7:30 a.m., return at 4:30 p.m.
Cost 50 yuan per student
Activities Have a picnic, go boating, climb the hill
要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.70词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
#b#
May I have your attention, please
#b#
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#
Thanks for listening.
We will go on a class trip this Saturday. We are going to Xinghai Park by bus. The bus leaves at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and returns at 4:30 p.m. So we will have a full day in the park. We plan to have a picnic. So everyone should prepare some food and drinks. In the morning, we will go boating. And after the picnic, we can climb the hill. Please wear your sports clothes. The cost of the trip is 50 yuan per student.
知识清单
重点短语
2.___________经过，路过
go past
3.__________________看一看……
have/take a look at
4.______________到达
arrive at/in
5.___________上/下车
get on/off
6._________________景点，名胜
place of interest
7.____________独自
by oneself
8._____________发生，举行
take place
9.___________保重
take care
1.___________来吧，赶快
come on
15.__________为……喝彩
cheer for
16._____________________迫不及待（做某事）
can’t wait（to do sth）
17.____________由……制成（看得出原材料）
be made of
18.______________计划外出游玩一天
plan a day out
11.____________________不相信自己的眼睛
not believe one’s eyes
12._______________乘船旅行
take a boat trip
13.___________________________玩得愉快
have a great time/enjoy oneself
14.______________进入决赛
get to the final
10.____________________________保守某人自己的秘密
keep one’s secret to themselves
重点句子
1._________________________________________________吴先生邀请我参加他们前往世界公园的学校旅行。
Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
2._______________________________________乘大巴去那里花了我大约两个小时。
It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
3.__________________________________________________________路上车辆很多，旅途有点枯燥。
There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
4._____________________________________________这座埃菲尔铁塔没有法国的那座真的铁塔那么高。
The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France.
5.________________________你们亲自去瞧瞧吧！
Go and see for yourselves!
6.________________________________幸运的是，几名攀爬者帮助了西蒙。
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.
7.______________________________________它进入了篮球比赛的决赛！
It is in the final of the basketball competition!
8._____________________________这场比赛在星期天举行。
The match takes place on Sunday.
9.____________________________有了你们的支持，我们将会赢！
With your support, we will win!
10._____________________________________这次旅行的花费是每个学生10元。
The cost of the trip is ￥10 per student.
重点语法
1. 形容词和副词的原级比较
（1）比较的双方程度相同时，常用“as +形容词/副词原级+as”结构来表示，意为“……和……一样”。
（2）比较的双方程度不相同时，常用“not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as”结构来表示，意为“……不如……”。
2. 反身代词
（1）反身代词的构成：第一、二人称的反身代词由对应的第一、二人称形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由对应的人称代词宾格加-self或-selves构成。
（2）反身代词的用法：作动词或介词的宾语；作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气；与某些动词或介词构成固定搭配，表示某种特定含义等。
Unit 3 A day out
知识概要
课时讲练
1.I’m going to exercise. 我要去锻炼。
exercise此处用作不及物动词，意为“锻炼”。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
【拓展】（1）exercise用作不可数名词，意为“运动，锻炼”。例如：
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是有益的运动。
（2）exercise还可以用作可数名词，意为“练习；（一整套的）操练”。例如：
The teacher gave us more than 30 Maths exercises. 老师给我们布置了30多道数学题。
They do eye exercises twice a day. 他们每天做两次眼保健操。
2.Let’s enjoy ourselves! 让我们玩个痛快吧！
enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun等。例如：
We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday. =We had a good time/had fun at the party yesterday. 我们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。
3.How wide is the bridge 这座桥有多宽
wide是形容词，意为“宽的，宽广的”。常用how wide提问宽度，其答语结构：基数词+单位名词+wide。例如：
—How wide is this road 这条马路有多宽？
—It’s about 12 metres wide. 它大约有12米宽。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.What’s in the ____（顶部） of the tree Is that a bird
top
2.What about drinking some _______（咖啡） with me, Alice
coffee
3.As we all know, Putin is the _________（总统） of Russia.
president
4.Our streets are clean and ______（宽）after the establishment of
civilized city.
wide
5.Jeff comes from _________（澳大利亚）. It’s in the southern
hemisphere（南半球）.
Australia
6.—How much does the car weigh
—About two _____（吨）.
tons
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.We enjoyed _________（we） in the park yesterday.
ourselves
2.Take _____（careful） not to play with fire, Tommy. It’s dangerous.
care
3.The river is about 20 _____（foot） wide.
feet
4.We need to do more ________（exercise） to keep fit.
exercise
5.This shirt is ______（make） of cotton, and it feels soft.
made
三、单项选择。
1.—You don’t look healthy. You need ________ and eat healthy food.
—Thank you. I will.( )
B
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising
2.—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
—I know ________ on my way e with me, please.( )
C
A.it B.that C.one
3.—Mr Smith, ________ is the new bridge
—Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.( )
C
A.how old B.how much C.How long
4.—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________
—Wool, and it was made ________ Guiyang.( )
A
A.of； in B.of； on C.from； in
5.—I’m afraid I’m too tired to walk on.
—________. I believe you can do it.( )
B
A.I hope so B.Come on C.All right
能力训练
四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A:Where did you go on holiday
B:1. .
A:How was it Did you have
a good time
B
A. Where did you stay
B. I went to Beijing with my parents.
C. How long did you stay there
D. The room was clean and comfortable.
E. I didn’t have time to go out.
F. Yes, we all enjoyed ourselves.
B:2. . Beijing is a great city with many places of interest.
A:What did you do there
B:We visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and Beijing Zoo.
F
A. Where did you stay
B. I went to Beijing with my parents.
C. How long did you stay there
D. The room was clean and comfortable.
E. I didn’t have time to go out.
F. Yes, we all enjoyed ourselves.
A:Sounds interesting! 3. .
B:We stayed at a hotel near the Palace Museum.
A:Was it good
B:Yes, it was a great hotel. 4. . How about your holiday
A
D
A. Where did you stay
B. I went to Beijing with my parents.
C. How long did you stay there
D. The room was clean and comfortable.
E. I didn’t have time to go out.
F. Yes, we all enjoyed ourselves.
A:5. . I took a volunteer （志愿者） job as a teacher.
B:Oh, that’s great. I want to try that next holiday.
E
A. Where did you stay
B. I went to Beijing with my parents.
C. How long did you stay there
D. The room was clean and comfortable.
E. I didn’t have time to go out.
F. Yes, we all enjoyed ourselves.
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.I’m doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。
fine此处用作副词，意为“够好，挺不错”，常用于口语中。例如：
Don’t worry. You are doing fine. 别担心，你做得挺不错。
【拓展】fine常用作形容词，意为“美好的；健康的；晴朗的”；意为“健康的”时，相当于well。例如：
It’s a fine day today. 今天天气很好。
My parents are fine. 我父母的身体很健康。
2.Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行了。
（1）invite sb to do sth是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”。例如：
I would like to invite her to dance with me. 我想邀请她和我一起跳舞。
【拓展】 invite sb to意为“邀请某人去/参加……”，to是介词，后接表示地点或活动等的名词。例如：
Tom invited some of his friends to his new house in the country yesterday. 昨天汤姆邀请他的一些朋友去他乡下的新家。
（2）join意为“参加，加入”。
【辨析】 join、join in和take part in
join 参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等。表示
“与某人一起做某事”可以用join sb in sth/doing sth表
达
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用
例如：
Betty joined a health club. 贝蒂加入了一个健身俱乐部。
May I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
Come and join us in the discussion. 来参加我们的讨论吧。
How many countries took part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games 有多少个国家参加了2022年冬奥会？
3.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上交通很拥堵，旅途有点乏味。
（1）traffic是不可数名词，意为“交通”。表示“交通拥挤”可以用a lot of traffic或heavy traffic表达。例如：
There is heavy traffic on this street at this time of the day. 白天的这个时候这条街道上交通很拥堵。
（2）on the way意为“在路上”。表示“在去某地的路上”要用on the/one’s way to。例如：
I met your mother on the way to school. 我在去上学的路上遇到你妈妈了。
（3） boring此处用作形容词，意为“无聊的，乏味的”，常作表语或定语，多用来形容物。bored意为“厌倦的，烦闷的”，常作表语，用来形容人的情绪或感受。例如：
I felt so bored when I watched the boring film. 我看这个无聊的电影时感到很烦闷。
4.We finally arrived at the park. 我们终于到达了公园。
arrive是不及物动词，意为“到达”。其后加in/at后才可以接地点名词。in后接表示大地点的名词，at后接表示小地点的名词。如果接地点副词（如here、there、home等），则不用介词。例如：
The train will arrive in Beijing in two hours. 这列火车将在两个小时后到达北京。
He arrived at the airport at nine this morning. 他今天上午九点到达了机场。
When I arrived home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 当我到家的时候，母亲正在厨房里做饭。
5.All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. 我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。
（1）can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
（2）get off后面常跟bus、train、ship、plane等，意为“下（公共汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等）”，与get on意思相对。但从小汽车、出租车上下来要用get out of。例如：
After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. 你下火车之后，走车站前面那条路。
He got out of the taxi and ran away. 他下了出租车就跑了。
6.Soon the whole world was there in front of us! 很快整个世界展现在我们面前！
whole此处用作形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”。whole通常修饰单数可数名词，但当复数名词前面有具体的基数词时，也可以用whole来修饰，但whole位于基数词之后。
【辨析】whole与all
含义 用法
whole 整个的，全部的 限定词（冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物
主代词等）要放在whole之前
all 全部的，所有的 限定词（冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物
主代词等）要放在all之后
例如：
He spent the whole morning cleaning his room. 他花了整个上午的时间来打扫房间。
It rained three whole days. 雨下了整整三天。
He worked hard all his life. 他一生辛劳。
7.There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 那里有100多个世界各地景点的模型。
places of interest是固定结构，意为“景点”。其中interest用作名词，意为“令人感兴趣的事（或人）”。interest作名词用时还可以意为“兴趣”，常用结构为have/show （an）interest in sth/doing sth，意为“对某事物/做某事有/表现出兴趣”。例如：
Many foreign visitors show （a）great interest in the places of interest in Beijing. 很多外国游客对北京的名胜古迹很感兴趣。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Can you tell me the ______（主要的）idea of the article after you
read it
main
2.—Did you enjoy the ________（旅行，旅程） last month
—Not at all. It was so tiring.
journey
3.Chinese _______（文化） has influenced the world for thousands of
years.
culture
4.It’s really great fun to lie on the grass and look at the blue _____
（天空） in spring.
sky
5.—Is it true that there is something in the park
—I’m not sure. You’d better go and see it for ________（你自己）.
yourself
6.Can you tell me the story in a ______（清晰的） way
clear
7.If you want to show your talents, you can _____（加入） in all
kinds of activities.
join
8.They _______（到达） at the stop too late, so they missed the bus.
arrived
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The TV show is really _______（bore）. The host keeps talking.
boring
2.Grapes taste as ______（good） as bananas. They are both my
favourite fruit.
good
3._______（final）, I decided to go out for a picnic.
Finally
4.Betty invites me ________（have）dinner with her tonight.
to have
5.I can’t wait ________（read）this book now.
to read
6.—How was your trip to Qingdao
—Wonderful! I enjoyed _______（I）there.
myself
7.Andy shows no ________（interesting） in collecting stamps.
interest
8.The sun is ________（shine） brightly in the sky. Let’s look for a
cool place to rest.
shining
三、单项选择。
1.Nanjing has many ________, and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum（明孝陵）
is one of them.( )
C
A.places of interests B.place of interests C.places of interest
2.—Will you have a trip ________ a seaside city this summer holiday
—No. We’d better stay at home.( )
B
A.for B.to C.with
3.We like the life here, and we live as ________ as before.( )
B
A.happy B.happily C.less happy
4.Children, please remember not to ________ the bus until it stops.
Safety comes first.( )
C
A.get along B.get up C.get off
5.—When did you arrive ________ Hangzhou
—My plane arrived ________ the airport at 10:00 this morning.( )
A
A.in； at B.at； in C.in； to
6.—It’s raining heavily outside. Drive as carefully as you can
________.
—OK, I will.( )
C
A.by the way B.in the way C.on the way
四、根据汉语意思完成英文句子。每空一词。
1.看到这么小的蚂蚁搬这么重的东西，我们无法相信自己的眼睛。
Seeing such small ants carrying such heavy things, we couldn’t
_______ ____ _____.
believe
our
eyes
2.这些金字塔看上去像埃及的真金字塔一样。
These pyramids look _____ ____ _____ _____ in Egypt.
like
the
real
ones
3.我们当中有些人对学英语不感兴趣。
Some of us have no ________ ___ learning English.
interest
in
4.我们仅在一天之内就看到了世界上的主要景点。
We saw the ______ ______ of the ______ in just one day.
main
sights
world
5.艾丽斯经常把她的家庭照片放在她的主页上。
Alice often puts her family photos on her ______ _____.
home
page
能力训练
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
beach sport it morning hotel I
happy reach experience to
Travelling is an important part of our life. 1. . takes away
people’s stress （压力） and improve people’s health and mind.
It
Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family. I started
my trip by train and then by plane and finally 2. . my hotel
by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. When I reached
the 3. ., I almost forgot about everything. It took away all 4. .
worries and stress. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing
5. . loud music.
reached
beach
my
to
beach sport it morning hotel I
happy reach experience to
Aguada Fort is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there
on the 8. . of the last day, took some good pictures there and
returned to our 9. . in the afternoon. I finished my trip there, and
it was the most wonderful trip of my life. I always feel 10. .
when I think of my trip to Goa.
morning
hotel
happy
The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all
the water 6. ., my favourite sport was jet-skiing. What an
unforgettable 7. .!
sports
experience
beach sport it morning hotel I
happy reach experience to
素养提升
六、阅读理解。
Disney World is a family-favourite vacation place, but a trip to the happiest place on earth isn’t cheap. As the youngest of a family of seven, Isaiah Tuckett had a dream of visiting Disney World with his family. But a family vacation to the theme（主题） park would cost a lot of money. So Isaiah decided to make money himself by selling cupcakes（纸杯蛋糕）.
“I always liked being in the kitchen when I was growing up. I made cupcakes for my grandma’s 85th birthday party and also made them for one of my friend’s parties. People liked them and started ordering them,” he said.
Isaiah sold his cupcakes for $20 for a dozen（十二个）. After about a year of cupcake baking, the 14-year-old boy sold about 3,500 cupcakes. He and his family finally made it to Disney World for six nights.
Isaiah said the trip was “really exciting and warm” and he would keep on selling his cupcakes. In two years Isaiah will have his driver’s license and he’s now saving up for a truck.
根据语篇内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
1.Disney World is a theme park and it’s a happy place.( )
T
2.To pay for a family trip to Disney World, Isaiah began selling
cupcakes.( )
T
3.From the passage, we can know Isaiah’s cupcakes are popular.( )
T
4.Isaiah made about 3,500 dollars by selling cupcakes.( )
F
5.Isaiah will buy a truck for his father when he is 16.( )
F
Grammar（第四课时）
1.形容词和副词的原级比较
（1）比较的双方程度相同时，常用“as +形容词/副词原级+as”结构来表示，意为“……和……一样”。例如：
This bag is as heavy as that one. 这个袋子和那个一样重。
Tom runs as fast as Jack. 汤姆跑得跟杰克一样快。
（2）比较的双方程度不相同时，常用“not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as”结构来表示，意为“……不如……”。例如：
Life in a small town may not be as colourful as that in a city. 小镇的生活可能没有城市的丰富多彩。
I don’t get up as early as my sister. 我不像我妹妹那么早起床。
【拓展】“not as/so...as...”结构可与比较级结构进行转换。例如：
Money is not so important as time.
=Time is more important than money.= Money is less important than time. 金钱不如时间重要。
2.反身代词
表示某人自己的代词叫作反身代词。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在句中可起到强调作用。
（1）反身代词可译为“自己，本身，亲自”。第一、二人称的反身代词由对应的第一、二人称形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由对应的人称代词宾格加-self或-selves构成。具体如下：
数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/ itself themselves
（2）反身代词的用法：
① 作动词或介词的宾语。例如：
Amy bought herself a scarf. 埃米给自己买了一条围巾。
We should keep the secret to ourselves. 我们应该保守这个秘密。
② 作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气。例如：
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
I met the writer himself last Tuesday. 我上周二见到了那位作家本人。
③ 与某些动词或介词构成固定搭配，表示某种特定含义。例如：
by oneself独自
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
help oneself to 随便用……
say to oneself自言自语
teach oneself.../learn...by oneself 自学……
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.A huge stone is in the middle of the road. The firemen are _______
（拖，拉） it away.
pulling
2.The teacher told us not to climb those big ______（岩石）.
rocks
3.The world ______（它自己） is becoming smaller and smaller
because of the Internet.
itself
4.Alan is an excellent ________（登山者） and he often goes climbing
in his free time.
climber
5.________（幸运地）, it didn’t rain and we could play football as
usual.
Luckily
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Kitty can sing as _____（good） as Jane.
well
2.Jim is not as ____（tall） as I am.
tall
3.—Boys and girls, help __________（you） to some cakes.
—Thank you, Mrs Green.
yourselves
4.The singer taught _______（she） to play the piano when she was
young.
herself
5.It was very cold that night, so we sat around the fire to keep
_________（we）warm.
ourselves
6.—I think Lucy is as _______（clever） as her sister Linda.
—But she doesn’t work so _____（hard） as Linda.
clever
hard
三、单项选择。
1.—The buildings in cities are taller than ________ in the countryside.
—Yes, I agree. But the air in cities isn’t as fresh as ________ in the
countryside.( )
B
A.that； those B.those； that C.that； that
2.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by
________ ( )
C
A.they B.them C.themselves
3.—Welcome to my home, Alice. Make ________ at home.
—Thank you. This is the most beautiful flat that I’ve ever seen.( )
C
A.himself B.herself C.yourself
4.—May I use your phone for a while
—No problem. Please ________ yourself.( )
A
A.help B.take C.teach
[解析] help yourself表示“请随便用”。
5.—I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I disagree. In my opinion, Chinese is ________ English.( )
A
A.as useful as B.not so useful as C.less useful than
6.—Don’t play computer games too much at the weekend.
—OK. I ________.( )
C
A.don’t B.will C.won’t
四、按要求完成句子。每空一词。
1.Simon is ten years old. Peter is ten years old too.（合成一个简单句）
Simon is ___ ____ ___ Peter.
as
old
as
2.Pork is cheaper than beef.（改为同义句）
Pork isn’t ______ __________ ___ beef.
as/so
expensive
as
3.Jimmy really had a good time on the farm yesterday. （改为同义句）
Jimmy really ________ _______________ on the farm yesterday.
enjoyed
himself/had fun
4.This storybook is not as interesting as that one.（改为同义句）
That storybook is ______ __________ _____ this one.
more
interesting
than
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.Our school basketball team need your support. 我们的校篮球队需要你的支持。
（1）support此处用作不可数名词，意为“支持”。常用结构with one’s support意为“在某人的支持下”，without one’s support意为“没有某人的支持”。例如：
With his support, we won the match at last. 在他的支持下，我们最后赢得了那场比赛。
Without your support, I couldn’t finish the task on time. 没有你的支持，我不能按时完成这项任务。
（2）support还可以用作动词，意为“支持，赞成，供养”。例如：
They support each other in their work.他们在工作中互相支持。
He needs a high income to support such a big family. 他需要一份高收入去养活这样一个大家庭。
2.The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October. 比赛在10月17日，星期天举行。
take place意为“发生，举行，进行”，一般指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先安排或准备的意思。happen意为“发生”时，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如：
The meeting will take place on the fifth of June. 会议将于6月5日举行。
A car accident happened here yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这里发生了一起车祸。
3.后缀-ful和-less
英语中，有些名词后面加-ful或-less后就会变成形容词。例如：
名词 形容词（-ful） 形容词（-less）
use useful useless
help helpful helpless
care careful careless
hope hopeful hopeless
meaning meaningful meaningless
harm harmful harmless
taste tasteful tasteless
加-ful或-less通常有以下规律：
（1）从意思上看，加后缀-ful表示“充满……的，富有……的”；加后缀-less则表示“没有……”或“不具有……的品质”。例如：
cheerful高兴的，快乐的，愉快的
cheerless 阴郁的，惨淡的，无精打采的
（2）多数-ful/-less构成的形容词意义相反，可以作为一对反义词，但不是所有的都是。
注意：不是所有的名词都可以加这两种后缀的。例如：
名词 形容词（-ful） 形容词（-less）
end ＼ endless
sleep ＼ sleepless
noise ＼ noiseless
4.My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it. 我的票现在没用了，但是我会保留它。
keep此处是及物动词，意为“留着；不退还”。例如：
I’ll keep the book for three days. 我将保留这本书三天。
【拓展】（1）keep意为“保持某种状态”时，后接形容词。例如：
Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。
（2）keep sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词短语，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。例如：
Keep your room clean and tidy. 保持你的房间干净整齐。
She always locked the door when she went away and kept the key in her pocket. 她离开的时候，总是锁上门，把钥匙放在口袋里。
（3） keep还可以意为“饲养”，与raise同义。例如：
My grandpa keeps/raises some ducks and some rabbits on the farm. 我爷爷在农场养了一些鸭子和兔子。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The concert _______（票） will be cheaper if you book them online.
tickets
2.Chinese food is tasty and it has different ______（口味）.
tastes
3.The _____（费用） of my trip to Hainan was 4,000 yuan in all.
cost
4.There is a special _____（免费的） gift with this month’s magazine.
free
5.Let me _____（休息） for a while and enjoy the view.
rest
6.Thanks for your ________（支持）, Lisa.
support
7.They ________（到达） Nanjing two hours late last night.
reached
8.Keep on working hard. Don’t lose ______（希望） in your heart.
hope
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Telescopes are _______（use）. We can look at the stars through
them.
useful
2.What’s the _________（mean） of this word, Miss Yang
meaning
3.My cousin is a ________（cheer）boy. Everyone likes to stay with
him.
cheerful
4.No one is willing to help Millie, so she feels ________（help）.
helpless
5.Miss White has many hobbies, so her after-work life is _________
（colour）.
colourful
三、单项选择。
1.—What do you think of your new company, Andy
—My company life is great, but the only problem is ________
work.( )
C
A.meaningful B.careful C.endless
2.The Asian Games（亚运会）________ in Hangzhou, China in
September, 2022.( )
B
A.took care B.took place C.took part
3.—Can we ________ Uncle Sam’s farm before dark
—Yes. We’ll be there in half an hour.( )
A
A.reach B.get C.arrive
[解析] get、arrive和come后接地点名词时需要带上相应的介词，而reach可以直接接地点名词。
4.Here comes the bus. Let’s ________.( )
A
A.get it on B.get on it C.to get it on
5.—You don’t have to give the doll back to the hotel. You can
________ it as a present.
—That’s great.( )
C
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A:Nice to see you back, Mary. 1. .
B:It was wonderful.
A:2. .
B
F
A. I read books and fed ducks.
B. How was your trip to Lijiang last weekend
C. I don’t think that’s a good idea.
D. Did you go anywhere special, Jim
E. I bought many gifts for my friends.
F. Did you go there with your parents
B:Yes. And my grandpa went there with us. We all enjoyed the trip.
3. . Look! This is for you.
A:Oh, thank you! It’s so kind of you!
E
A. I read books and fed ducks.
B. How was your trip to Lijiang last weekend
C. I don’t think that’s a good idea.
D. Did you go anywhere special, Jim
E. I bought many gifts for my friends.
F. Did you go there with your parents
A. I read books and fed ducks.
B. How was your trip to Lijiang last weekend
C. I don’t think that’s a good idea.
D. Did you go anywhere special, Jim
E. I bought many gifts for my friends.
F. Did you go there with your parents
B:4. .
A:No. I just stayed at home.
B:Didn’t you feel bored
A:Of course not. 5. . They were interesting.
D
A
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.Here is our plan. 这是我们的计划。
这是以here开头的倒装句，主要起强调作用。当句首为here、there等副词，谓语动词为be、go或come等时，句子通常要倒装。本句的正常语序：Our plan is here.例如：
Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
2.At 6:30 p.m., we will take the underground and go back to Sunshine Town.下午6点30分我们将乘地铁回到阳光镇。
take the underground意为“乘地铁”。相当于go...by underground。例如：
You can take the underground to the museum.=You can go to the museum by underground. 你们可以搭乘地铁去博物馆。
3.We hope you can join us. 我们希望你能加入我们。
hope此处用作动词，意为“希望”。hope后可接that从句，that通常省略。例如：
I hope （that） you will win the match. 我希望你会赢得这场比赛。
【拓展】（1）hope后可跟动词不定式作宾语，hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。例如：
She hopes to see you soon. 她希望很快能见到你。
（2）hope还可以用作名词，意为“希望”。例如：
He is always full of hope for the bright future. 他总是对光明的未来充满希望。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Her office is far from her home. Miss Yang takes the ____________
（地铁） to work every day.
underground
2.Finally, they decided to visit the Palace _________（博物馆） first.
Museum
3.We’ll go fishing this weekend. Will you _____（加入） us
join
4.There are a lot of people in Tian’anmen _______（广场） every day.
Square
5.The _____（费用） of taking a plane from Nanning to Xi’an is
about 600 yuan.
cost
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.They are _________（plan） a day out on Labour Day.
planning
2.It’s ___________（mean） for us to do something for people in need.
meaningful
3.We hope _________（make） friends and share our feelings with
others.
to make
4.Facing danger, the young woman always tells _______（she） to
calm down.
herself
5.It was a _________（cheer） rainy day. I didn’t want to go out so I
slept for a whole day.
cheerless
三、单项选择。
1.—My father often goes to work on ________ foot.
—It’s good for health. But my father takes ________
underground.( )
C
A.the； the B.＼； an C.＼； the
2.Look at the ________ sky! It must be a fine day today.( )
B
A.dark B.clear C.wet
3.Gina, don’t keep your problems ________, or it will be bad for your
health.( )
C
A.to you B.for yourself C.to yourself
4.—What should we do to reduce food waste
—In a restaurant only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it
up.( )
B
A.many B.much C.more
5.—If we are quick enough, we can ________ before 9 a.m.
—We don’t need to ________ the zoo so early.( )
B
A.get； arrive in B.arrive； get to C.get to； arrive at
[解析] 不及物动词arrive后面可以不加表示地点的词。第一空格后面没有表示地点的词，由此排除A、D两项。第二空格后是地点名词the zoo，其前的get需要带上介词to才能与之搭配。
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
lose excited both arrive really seem
moment cute future feed
Last summer holiday, I travelled alone for the first time. I went to
Wolong in Sichuan Province. I felt 1. . nervous at first.
really
I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Centre. I was
going to visit the centre the next morning after I 2. .. I was so
3. . that I couldn’t fall asleep at night. Everything went well at
first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They
looked so 4. .. I was not nervous any more. I also tried to
5. . the pandas some bamboo. When they were eating, they
6. . to be quite happy and even wanted to make friends with
me.
arrived
excited
cute
feed
seemed
lose excited both arrive really seem
moment cute future feed
But as I went back to the hotel, I 7. . my way. I was so
worried that I nearly cried. At that 8. ., a local man came up
to me and asked if I needed help. He showed me the way back and I
arrived at the hotel safely in the end.
Although it was a short trip, I saw a lot of things in Wolong. I
met 9. . friendly pandas and friendly people. This experience gave
me the courage to travel alone again in the 10. .. It was a great
trip that I will never forget.
lost
moment
both
future
lose excited both arrive really seem
moment cute future feed
素养提升
五、书面表达。
第一中学八年级一班的同学将要进行一次班级旅行。假设你是班长，请你根据下表提示，用英语拟一则口头通知。
Place Xinghai Park
Date This Saturday
Transport Bus
Time Leave at 7:30 a.m., return at 4:30 p.m.
Cost 50 yuan per student
Activities Have a picnic, go boating, climb the hill
要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.70词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
#b#
May I have your attention, please
#b#
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#
Thanks for listening.
We will go on a class trip this Saturday. We are going to Xinghai Park by bus. The bus leaves at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and returns at 4:30 p.m. So we will have a full day in the park. We plan to have a picnic. So everyone should prepare some food and drinks. In the morning, we will go boating. And after the picnic, we can climb the hill. Please wear your sports clothes. The cost of the trip is 50 yuan per student.
知识清单
重点短语
2.___________经过，路过
go past
3.__________________看一看……
have/take a look at
4.______________到达
arrive at/in
5.___________上/下车
get on/off
6._________________景点，名胜
place of interest
7.____________独自
by oneself
8._____________发生，举行
take place
9.___________保重
take care
1.___________来吧，赶快
come on
15.__________为……喝彩
cheer for
16._____________________迫不及待（做某事）
can’t wait（to do sth）
17.____________由……制成（看得出原材料）
be made of
18.______________计划外出游玩一天
plan a day out
11.____________________不相信自己的眼睛
not believe one’s eyes
12._______________乘船旅行
take a boat trip
13.___________________________玩得愉快
have a great time/enjoy oneself
14.______________进入决赛
get to the final
10.____________________________保守某人自己的秘密
keep one’s secret to themselves
重点句子
1._________________________________________________吴先生邀请我参加他们前往世界公园的学校旅行。
Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
2._______________________________________乘大巴去那里花了我大约两个小时。
It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
3.__________________________________________________________路上车辆很多，旅途有点枯燥。
There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
4._____________________________________________这座埃菲尔铁塔没有法国的那座真的铁塔那么高。
The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France.
5.________________________你们亲自去瞧瞧吧！
Go and see for yourselves!
6.________________________________幸运的是，几名攀爬者帮助了西蒙。
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.
7.______________________________________它进入了篮球比赛的决赛！
It is in the final of the basketball competition!
8._____________________________这场比赛在星期天举行。
The match takes place on Sunday.
9.____________________________有了你们的支持，我们将会赢！
With your support, we will win!
10._____________________________________这次旅行的花费是每个学生10元。
The cost of the trip is ￥10 per student.
重点语法
1. 形容词和副词的原级比较
（1）比较的双方程度相同时，常用“as +形容词/副词原级+as”结构来表示，意为“……和……一样”。
（2）比较的双方程度不相同时，常用“not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as”结构来表示，意为“……不如……”。
2. 反身代词
（1）反身代词的构成：第一、二人称的反身代词由对应的第一、二人称形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由对应的人称代词宾格加-self或-selves构成。
（2）反身代词的用法：作动词或介词的宾语；作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气；与某些动词或介词构成固定搭配，表示某种特定含义等。