(共85张PPT)
Unit 7 Seasons
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Bring me my clothes, Hobo. 霍波,把我的衣服拿来。
clothes是复数名词,意为“衣服;服装”,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:
These clothes are new. 这些衣服是新的。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit(第一课时)
2.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on. 我敢说你什么都不穿看上去会很酷而且感觉凉爽。
(1)I bet是固定搭配,意为“我敢肯定,我敢保证”,常用于口语中,其后多跟宾语从句,用来表示对后面宾语从句内容的肯定。例如:
I bet that she will win the match. 我敢肯定她会赢得这场比赛。
(2)“With +名词/代词+形容词/介词/副词……”是with的复合结构,表示伴随的状况。例如:
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮起来,广场看起来更美了。
3.It’s the best time to play football outside. 那是在户外踢足球的最好时间。
It’s the best time to do sth是固定句型,意为“那/这是做某事的最好时间”,也可以表达成It’s the best time for (doing)sth。例如:
It’s the best time to fly kites in spring. 春天是放风筝的最佳时间。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Most people don’t like ______(有雨的)days because they make
people feel sad.
rainy
2.Countries like Denmark and Canada often have a(n) _______(有
雪的) Christmas.
snowy
3.Amy is talking to her friends about the ________(天气).
weather
4.I ____(打赌) it rained last night because I heard a loud noise of
the thunder.
bet
5.—Why is there so much noise _______(在外面)
—Some children are playing games there.
outside
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It’s ______(fog). You should drive carefully.
foggy
2.It will be _______(wind) tomorrow.
windy
3.It’s _______(cloud) now. I think it is going to rain soon.
cloudy
4.It’s always _______(sun) here in winter.
sunny
5.Today is a perfect time for _______(fly) kites.
flying
三、单项选择。
1.—Which is your favourite ________, John
—Summer, of course.( )
A
A.season B.month C.century
2.It will be ________ next week and there will be much
________.( )
A
A.rainy; wind B.rain; windy C.rain; wind
3.Eddie looks cool and feels cool ________ nothing ________!( )
C
A.with; in B.without; on C.with; on
4.—May I ________ your magazine home to read
—No problem. But please ________ it back here tomorrow.( )
C
A.bring; take B.bring; bring C.take; bring
5.—When is the ________ time to visit Brazil
—In August and September, I think. It is neither too cold nor too
hot.( )
B
A.better B.best C.good
Reading(第二、三课时)
1.And the birds fly far away. 鸟儿已飞远。
far away是固定搭配,意为“遥远;在远处”。far (away) from意为“离……远”。例如:
She lives far away. 她住得很远。
Her home is far away from the city. 她家离城市很远。
2.Then hide from the April showers. 然后(它们)为避开四月的阵雨而躲藏起来。
hide是动词,意为“躲,藏”。hide from意为“躲避……”。hide sb/sth from sb则意为“藏起某人或某物,使某人找不到”。例如:
We hid ourselves behind a big tree. 我们躲到一棵大树后面。
The little girl tried to hide from her parents. 这小女孩尽力躲避她的父母。
Parents should hide medicine from their children. 父母应该把药藏好不让孩子们找到。
3.Then autumn leaves turn brown. 秋天的树叶已泛黄。
turn在此处用作连系动词,意为“变成”。多用来表示颜色的变化,后接表示颜色的形容词。例如:
When spring comes, trees begin to turn green. 春天来临时,树木开始变绿。
4.As the days are shorter and the temperature drops. 随着白天变短,气温也下降。
(1)as在此处用作连词,意为“当……时候,随着”,引导时间状语从句。例如:
I saw her as she was getting off the bus. 正当她下公共汽车的时候,我看见她了。
As time went by, Jim got used to the life there. 随着时间的流逝,吉姆习惯了那里的生活。
(2)temperature是名词,意为“温度”,此处指气温。表示温度的高或低要用high或low。对温度的提问要用what。例如:
—What’s the temperature in Nanning today 今天南宁的气温是多少?
—It’s 26℃. 26摄氏度。
【拓展】temperature表示“体温”时常见的搭配:take one’s temperature意为“量体温”;have a temperature意为“发烧”。
5.The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly. 树叶变绿而且气温迅速上升。
rise是不及物动词,意为“上升;升高”,指从低处向上移动,可指潮水的上涨、温度的上升、价格的上涨等。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
6.Farmers are busy harvesting crops. 农民们忙着收获庄稼。
be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”。相当于be busy with sth。例如:
My mother is busy doing the housework.= My mother is busy with the housework. 我的妈妈正忙着做家务。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The ___________(温度) of the water is just right for swimming.
temperature
2.In winter, it’s cold and white snow _______(覆盖) the whole earth.
covers
3.Thanks to the Internet, people living ____(远) away can keep in
touch with each other easily.
far
4.Short ________(阵雨) in spring are good for crops to grow strong
quickly.
showers
5.—How did you break the cup
—I tried to hold it but it was too hot, so it ________(落下) onto
the floor and broke.
dropped
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are lots of colourful __________(butterfly) in the garden.
butterflies
2.After a year’s hard work, it’s time for the farmers __________
(harvest).
to harvest
3.The students are busy _________(prepare)for the English test
tomorrow.
preparing
4.Jim ____(hide) the broken plate behind the table yesterday evening.
hid
5.The photos bring back lots of my sweet __________(memory)
when I was studying in Japan.
memories
三、单项选择。
1.The teacher is sitting ________ many students, telling them a
story.( )
C
A.between B.in C.among
2.You don’t have to turn on the light. It’s ________ enough
here.( )
B
A.clean B.bright C.warm
3.—It’s warm in Kunming all year round.
—Yes. And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time.( )
C
A.at B.below C.above
4.—Mum, I don’t quite understand the Chinese saying.
—Dear, don’t worry. ________ time goes by, you will get to know
it.( )
C
A.With B.Since C.As
5.The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.( )
A
A.rises B.raises C.improves
[解析] 表示潮水的上涨、温度的上升、价格的上涨等应用rise。
6.Listen! Can you hear someone ________ for help ( )
B
A.shout B.shouting C.to shout
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。
1.在那些女孩当中,你能找到你的妹妹吗?
Can you find your sister _______ ______ _____
among
those
girls
2.夏天的傍晚,孩子们喜欢在宁静的小溪边玩耍。
Kids like to play ____ the ______ stream in late summer afternoon.
by
quiet
3.看,这条河里满是鱼。
Look, the river ___ _____ ___ fish.
is
full
of
4.收到你的信我太激动了!
______ _______ I was to hear from you!
How
excited
5.秋天,树叶在那个院子里总是落成一堆一堆的。
In autumn, leaves always fall _____ _____ in the yard.
into
piles
能力训练
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
green strongly harvest long snowman
weather leaf begin twelve swim
There are four seasons in a year:spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has 1. months.
twelve
Spring is the first season of the year. In spring, the 2. gets warmer and the fields turn 3. . Summer 4. in June. During the summer months, the plants and flowers are at their best. It is very hot. The children like to go 5. . Autumn is a wonderful season. The farmers are busy 6. . The 7. fall from the trees. Winter is the last season of the year. The days are short and the nights are 8. . The wind blows 9. . Sometimes it snows, and we can make 10. .
green strongly harvest long snowman
weather leaf begin twelve swim
weather
green
begins
swimming
harvesting
leaves
long
strongly
snowmen
素养提升
六、阅读理解。
Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter and some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. How do animals get through the hard time
Birds and butterflies can fly, so many of them do not stick around for the winter. They go to a place with warm weather and come back in spring. Migrating(迁徙) is a good way to avoid the cold.
Another good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through winter. Animals like snakes, bears and frogs hide during winter. Their bodies slow down in order to save energy. They do not eat but get energy from their fat. They do so until their food comes back. We call this hibernation. Some animals do not sleep all winter, but they eat much less. They live on what they save in summer and autumn. This is what squirrels do.
▲ They must try to live during such cold days. And nature helps them out. They grow thicker coats or change colours in winter. The Arctic fox is brown in summer but his coat turns white in winter.
Winter may be beautiful. It’s nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous too. People also face problems like frostbitten(冻伤) or worse. How do you beat winter
根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Why does the writer ask that question in Paragraph 1 ( )
C
A.To tell readers to find the answer in their life.
B.To show how difficult the life is for animals.
C.To get readers interested in the topic.
2.What happens to butterflies in winter ( )
B
A.They hide in mountains.
B.They fly to warm places.
C.They give birth to babies.
3.What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese ( )
B
A.觅食 B.冬眠 C.迁徙
4.Which of the following sentences is suitable for ▲ ( )
A
A.Other animals do not leave or hide.
B.Nature isn’t bad to animals in winter.
C.Other animals stay with humans.
5.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ( )
A
A.How animals beat winter
B.Prepare for winter
C.Food for animals in winter
Grammar(第四课时)
动词及简单句的五种基本结构
句子的基本组成部分是:主语(S),谓语(V)和宾语(O)。动词可以分为行为动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)和连系动词。根据这两类动词作谓语时不同的特点,可以将简单句概括为五种基本结构。
1.S+V (主语+不及物动词)
这种结构中的动词是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。例如:
We all laughed. 我们都笑了。
2.S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)
该结构中的动词是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。例如:
Farmers harvest crops. 农民收获庄稼。
3.S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)
这种结构中的动词是连系动词,其后跟的表语可以由名词、形容词、介词短语等来充当,主要用来表示主语的特征、状态、身份等。例如:
Lucy is a singer. 露西是一名歌手。
Everything looks different. 一切看起来都不同了。
4.S+V+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
此结构中的动词是及物动词,其后跟两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,通常指物的是直接宾语,指人的是间接宾语。例如:
I lent him a book. 我借给他一本书。
Mum bought me a new bike. 妈妈给我买了一辆新的自行车。
注意:在这种结构中,可以把直接宾语和间接宾语位置对调,但要在间接宾语前加上介词to或for,句意不变。即:
I lent him a book.=I lent a book to him.
Mum bought me a new bike.=Mum bought a new bike for me.
5.S+V+DO+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
此结构中的动词是及物动词,其宾语后可以跟宾语补足语来说明宾语的动作或者状态。宾语补足语通常由形容词、名词、过去分词、现在分词或动词不定式等充当。例如:
She keeps her bedroom clean and tidy. 她保持卧室整洁。
Jim calls his dog Eddie. 吉姆称他的狗为埃迪。
基础达标
一、把方框中句子结构前的字母填入相应句子前的括号中。
A. S+V
B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P
D. S+V+IO+DO
E. S+V+DO+OC
1.( ) Amy watched a film last Sunday.
B
2.( ) Miss Wu is on a trip.
C
3.( ) Jeff is running in the playground.
A
4.( ) She felt very tired.
C
5.( ) I sent Linda some Christmas cards.
D
6.( ) My parents want me to become an engineer in the future.
E
7.( ) Autumn arrives.
A
8.( ) We made him the new monitor.
E
9.( ) Mrs Yang cooked us a big dinner.
D
10.( ) They love this game.
B
A. S+V
B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P
D. S+V+IO+DO
E. S+V+DO+OC
二、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Look at those thick _______(云) in the sky. It’s going to rain.
clouds
2.The boys are ________(踢) a ball in the yard.
kicking
3.She had a high ______(发烧) and stayed in bed yesterday.
fever
4.What an ______(糟糕的) day it was! It seemed that everything
was wrong.
awful
5.My father had a bad cold and ________(咳嗽) a lot last week.
coughed
三、单项选择。
1.The soup smells ________. Don’t drink it, or you may get ill.( )
A
A.bad B.badly C.good
2.—Can I take a lunch box ________ school today
—All right. Let me get some food ________ you.( )
A
A.to; for B.for; for C.for; to
3.The structure of the sentence “Miss Green taught us English last
year.” is ________.( )
C
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO
4.Amy fell ________ the bike and hurt her left foot.( )
C
A.down B.into C.off
5.The mother heard her daughter ________ a poem aloud in her study
when she left home to go shopping.( )
B
A.read B.reading C.to read
四、按要求改写句子。每空一词。
1.It was raining the whole day.(改为同义句)
It was raining ______ morning ____ ______.
from
till
night
2.Summeris my favourite season. (就画线部分提问)
_______ season do you ____ _____
Which
ike
best
3.Mum, please buy me a hamburger on your way home.(改为同义句)
Mum, please _____ a hamburger ____ ____ on your way home.
buy
for
me
4.It’s foggy in Guilin today.(就画线部分提问)
_______ the weather _____ in Guilin today
What’s
like
5.We saw she was dancing to the music at that time.(改写成简单句)
We saw ____ ________ to the music at that time.
her
dancing
Integrated skills & Study skills(第五课时)
1.Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week. 这周剩下的几天,阳光和蓝天将伴随我们。
rest是名词,意为“其余的部分(人)”。the rest of意为“其余的……,剩余的……”,后接名词或代词。当其在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由the rest所指代的具体内容来确定。例如:
I have drunk some of the cola. The rest is for you. 我已经喝了一些可乐,剩下的给你。
The rest of the students are doing sports in the playground. 其余的学生在操场上做运动。
2.There will be a few showers today, but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees. 今天会有阵雨,但是天气会很温暖,白天气温大约是18度或19度。
degree作名词,在此表示温度单位,也可指角的计量单位等。表示具体的温度,可以用“基数词+ degree(s)”,意为“……度”,其前的介词常用at;表示“零下……度”要用“minus +基数词+ degree(s)”或“基数词+ degree(s)+ below zero”来表示。例如:
Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius. 水在零摄氏度结冰。
It’s over 40 degrees outside. 外面的温度超过了40度。
3.It’s a bit cold and dry... 有点儿冷,也有点儿干燥……
a bit意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词及其比较级,与a little同义。不同的是a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,而a bit不能,需要在a bit后加of才能修饰不可数名词。例如:
Your room is a bit/little dirty. 你的房间有点儿脏。
There is a bit of/a little ink in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿墨水。
4.Can you speak louder, please 你能大点声说吗?
loud此处用作副词,意为“大声地”,常用来修饰动词,多与speak、talk、laugh、sing等连用。
【辨析】loud、aloud和loudly
loud 作形容词时,意为“大声的,响亮的”;作副词时,意为“大
声地,响亮地”,强调声音响亮。常与动词speak、talk、
say、laugh等连用
aloud 副词,意为“出声地;大声地”,强调能让人听得见
loudly 副词,意为“大声地”,有时可与loud通用,但含有“吵闹”
之意
例如:
Tom is listening to music, but it is too loud. 汤姆正在听音乐,但音乐声太大了。
Don’t speak so loud. 别那么大声讲话。
Please read these poems aloud. 请大声朗读这些诗。
The telephone is ringing loudly. 电话正大声地响着。
5.后缀-y
我们可以给一些名词加后缀-y构成形容词。后缀-y表示“有……性质的”。例如:
名词+后缀-y 形容词 名词+后缀-y 形容词
wind + y windy luck + y lucky
cloud + y cloudy health + y healthy
rain + y rainy sleep + y sleepy
snow + y snowy shine + y shiny
sun + y sunny noise + y noisy
fog + y foggy fun + y funny
注意:以不发音的e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y,如shine、noise等;以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写那个辅音字母再加-y,如sun、fog等。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Ronald will not work as a writer for the _____(其余的) of his
life.
rest
2.You will have good luck _______(大约)the middle of this month.
around
3.It will be warm tomorrow, with the temperature around 22 ________
(度数).
degrees
4.The _______(突然的) change in weather made many children get
sick.
5.Many trees fell down because of the ___________(暴风雪).
6.There was a rainstorm yesterday and it _______(引起) lots of
problems.
sudden
snowstorm
caused
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1._______(fight) in action films have bad effects on teenagers.
Fights
2.It’s too dangerous to drive when you feel _______(sleep).
sleepy
3.I can’t hear you clearly because the wind is ________(blow) hard.
blowing
4.The gold necklace(项链) looks very ______(shine) in the sun.
shiny
5.I plan to buy my mum two _____________(scarf) for her birthday.
scarfs/scarves
6.They often work outdoors with the temperature in the _______
(thirty).
thirties
三、单项选择。
1.—Hello
—Hello, Dad. ________ Alice speaking.( )
C
A.I am B.It is C.This is
2.—________ is the weather in Nanjing these days
—It’s windy and cloudy.( )
B
A.What B.How C.What about
3.—Can you speed up ________, Sir I’m going to be late for my
plane.
—Sorry. This road has a speed limit of 40 km/h.( )
B
A.a bit of B.a bit C.a little of
4.You will wake up the baby if you speak ________.( )
C
A.clearly B.quickly C.loud
5.For your health, please ________ your mouth and nose ________ a
mask when you are in public places.( )
A
A.cover; with B.hide; from C.include; in
6.The temperature in Nanning will stay ________10℃, ________ 12℃
and 15℃.( )
C
A.above; during B.above; between C.over; between
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A:Sandy, you look happy!
B:Yes. I love autumn. And it finally comes.
A:1. .
B:Yes, it is.
A:2. .
C
F
A. Of course!
B. What about you
C. Is autumn your favourite season
D. Which season do you like best
E. I like to go to the farm.
F. What do you like about autumn
B:I like the cool weather. Oh, I also like the red, yellow and orange
leaves. 3. .
A:I like autumn, too. I like to have a short trip with my family at the
weekend in autumn. What do you like to do in autumn
B
A. Of course!
B. What about you
C. Is autumn your favourite season
D. Which season do you like best
E. I like to go to the farm.
F. What do you like about autumn
B:4. . There are so many activities to enjoy on the farm. For
example, I can pick apples and pumpkins there.
A:Sounds interesting! Can I go with you next time
B:5. . Let’s go together when we are free.
A:I can’t wait.
E
A
A. Of course!
B. What about you
C. Is autumn your favourite season
D. Which season do you like best
E. I like to go to the farm.
F. What do you like about autumn
Task & Self-assessment(第六课时)
1.Everything is covered in deep snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. 一切都覆盖着厚厚的白雪,湖泊和河流都结冰了。
(1)be covered in是被动语态结构,意为“被……掩埋,被……填满”。类似的结构是:be covered with(被……覆盖)。
Early in the morning, the houses in the village are covered in mist. 一大早,村里的房子都被雾笼罩着。
(2)deep是形容词,意为“深的”。还可意为“有……深的”,常与数词搭配,表示深度。例如:
The river is about five metres deep. 这条河大约有5米深。
2.We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 我们朝彼此身上扔雪球,尖叫着、大笑着。
(1)throw此处用作及物动词,意为“投,掷”,后面可以接双宾语,即throw sb sth=throw sth to sb,意为“向某人扔某物”。短语throw...at...意为“向……投……”,at表示有目的地扔,一般带有感彩。例如:
Mike threw the basketball to me. 迈克把篮球传给我。(含义:for me to catch it)
Mike threw the basketball at me. 迈克用篮球向我砸过来。(含义:tried to hit me)
(2)screaming and laughing是现在分词,在句子中用作状语,表示伴随性动作。例如:
Amy rode to the park, singing happily all the way. 埃米骑车去公园,一路上开心地唱着歌。
3.We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. 我们也堆雪人,并用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。
use...for...是固定搭配,意为“用……做……”,其中for是介词,表示宾语的用途,for后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:
We use computers for studying. 我们用电脑学习。
【拓展】?use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”。例如:
We use cups to drink tea. 我们用杯子喝茶。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Don’t go swimming alone in the river. It’s _____(深的) and
dangerous.
deep
2.I’m sure the trip to Qingdao will be ________(激动人心的).
exciting
3.Don’t ______(扔) the waste paper onto the floor.
throw
4.The sailor often travels by sea without seeing _____(陆地) for
months.
5.It’s spring. We can see flowers and green grass ___________(到处)
in the park.
6.Grandpa built two little _________(雪人)with the snow in our
yard.
land
everywhere
snowmen
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I can’t hear you well. Please speak a little _______(loud).
louder
2.After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very _______(sleep).
sleepy
3.People are watching the wonderful shows, __________(scream) and
laughing.
screaming
4.The children’s feet are ________(cover) in soft sand and they look
very excited.
covered
5.The food is _______(freeze). How can we have it
frozen
三、单项选择。
1.Advertisements are like air—they are ________.( )
B
A.everything B.everywhere C.somewhere
2.We seldom have a cold winter in our city. The temperature is always
________ zero.( )
C
A.under B.on C.above
3.They sat under the shade of trees, ________ books quietly over
there.( )
A
A.reading B.to read C.read
4.—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup
—Of course! We were so ________ to watch the ________
match.( )
C
A.exciting; excited B.excited; excited C.excited; exciting
5.We made a snowman and used beans ________ its eyes.( )
A
A.for B.to C.with
6.—Why do you like spring best
—It’s warm and sunny. ________, the world is green and flowers
come out.( )
B
A.However B.Moreover C.Instead
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
into closed tomato mean hide
south drop warm vegetable ready
Start of Winter or lidong is one of the 24 solar terms(节气)in
Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). It 1. . the beginning of winter.
Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day.
means
Eating well can help people keep 2. . on cold days. In the
north, people usually eat jiaozi. But in the 3. ., people eat
differently, including duck, mutton and hotpot.
In the old days, lidong was also a time for people to store
4. .. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to
eat during winter, especially in the north. Shops opened late but
5. . early. There were also no supermarkets like today. So
cabbages and 6. . became main vegetables for people to eat
during winter. Around lidong, people put cabbages in a cellar(地窖).
They also made fresh tomatoes 7. . tomato sauce to eat noodles.
warm
south
vegetables
closed
tomatoes
into
into closed tomato mean hide
south drop warm vegetable ready
Animals also get 8. . for winter around lidong. For example,
bears begin to 9. . in the caves from the low temperature. Some
birds like geese begin to fly to warmer places because the temperature
will10. . soon after this day.
Are you ready for winter
ready
hide
drop
into closed tomato mean hide
south drop warm vegetable ready
素养提升
五、完形填空。
Do you often see snow Many people in the world seldom see snow. Some countries even . .1. . have snow. Some have only . .2. . on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, . .3. . in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country goes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels . .4. . at first. There are often dark . .5. ., grey sky and cold rains in England in this season. Most students from warm countries don’t like this. But . .6. . they can wait, they can enjoy the beauty of snow in one or two months. . .7. . are uncomfortable and few people like them. Snow is . .8. . though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student . .9. . one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late ” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is snow on the ground and on the houses and . .10. .. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.
1.( ) A.always B.never C.sometimes
B
2.( ) A.a little B.little C.a few
A
3.( ) A.so B.or C.but
C
4.( ) A.warm B.hot C.cold
C
5.( ) A.rains B.clouds C.winds
B
6.( ) A.when B.if C.because
B
7.( ) A.Cold rains B.Dark clouds C.Blue skies
A
8.( ) A.common B.different C.terrible
B
9.( ) A.wakes up B.puts up C.gives up
A
10.( ) A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere
C
六、书面表达。
一年四季,你的家乡哪个季节最美?它有什么特别之处呢?请你根据下图提示补全标题,并写一篇英语短文给Muse杂志投稿,让更多外国同龄人认识你的家乡。
要求:
1.补全标题,短文内容须涵盖所有要点,并适当发挥;
2.词数: 70词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
_______ in my hometown
The best time of a year in my hometown Guilin is _______
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Spring
spring.
Guilin is an old city with a long history. There are many famous
parks here and some of them are open for free all year round,
including Elephant Trunk Hill Park.
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
When spring comes, these parks are full of colourful flowers and green trees. You can hear birds sing happily and see butterflies dance among the flowers. In spring, I like flying kites on windy days. I often go outside with my family to enjoy nature.
I feel lucky and happy to live in such a nice city. I hope it will be more and more beautiful in the future.
知识清单
重点短语
1._____________看上去很酷
look cool
2._____________放风筝
fly a kite
3._____________醒来
wake up
4._____________充满了
be full of
5._______________飞往远处
fly far away
6.__________________在花丛中
among flowers
7._______________变成棕色
turn brown
8.______________躲避
hide from
9._________________________忙着收获庄稼
be busy harvesting crops
10._________________落成堆
fall into piles
11.____________________发高烧
have a high fever
12.___________有一点儿
a bit
13._________________________从早到晚
from morning till night
14.________________咳得很厉害
cough a lot
15.___________________________用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子
use carrots for their noses
16.________________零度以下
below zero
17._______________________傍晚
in the late afternoon
18._______________________________被厚厚的白雪覆盖
be covered in deep white snow
19._______________________打雪仗
have snowball fights
20._________________________一年中的这段时间
during this time of year
重点句子
1.______________________________你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which season do you like best
2._______________________________放风筝的好时节!
What a perfect time to fly a kite!
3._________________________云变黑了。
The clouds become dark.
4.______________________幸好,没有下雨。
Luckily, it didn’t rain.
5.______________________你怎么样?
How are you doing
6.____________________________________打大雪仗很让人兴奋。
It’s exciting to have big snowball fights.
7.___________________________________________________我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。
We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
重点语法
动词及简单句的五种基本结构
句子的基本组成部分是:主语(S),谓语(V)和宾语(O)。动词可以分为行为动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)和连系动词,我们根据这两类动词作谓语时不同的特点,可以将简单句概括为以下五种基本结构:
1. S+V (主语+不及物动词)
2. S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)
3. S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)
4. S+V+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
注意:在这种结构中,可以把直接宾语和间接宾语位置对调,但要在间接宾语前加上介词to或for,句意不变。
5. S+V+DO+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)