(共41张PPT)
Spending
Saving
Giving
Investing
高中新外研选择性必修二
Unit 2
Developing ideas
Learning objectives
To get the main idea of the passage and learn what are the four jars.
To find and think about the purpose of the four jars.
To reflect the significance of the four jars.
Lead in
Look at the chart
and answer the questions.
1 What are the top three things students from this school spend their money on
2 What else do you think students
often spend their money on
books and magazines
school supplies
clothes
Pre-reading
strike
击中
(想法或念头)突然想到
双关语 pun
Earnest
真挚的,真诚的
欧内斯特(人名)
Fast reading
Read the passage and find out the meaning of the title.
aluable
value
V
The title means that the valuable concept of managing money can help us make good use of money and make a big difference to our life.
Fast reading
Part 1 (Paras. 1-2)
Part 2 (Paras. 3-8 )
Part 3 (Para. 9)
A. The wider aim of the jars.
B. How young people handle money nowadays.
C. Use four jars to teach teenagers to spend
money wisely.
Match the parts with the idea according to the passage.
Careful reading
Read paras. 1-2
A. Some deal with money less well. B. Some make good use of money.
C. It varies from person to person. D. They spend their money wisely.
1. What do young people do with their money
2. Why does the author use the example of Khloe Thompson
A. To introduce how to handle money well.
B. To raise people's awareness of saving money.
C. To share a touching story.
D. To prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
The spending power of young people
varies from person to person. Each,
however, is faced with the same
question: what to do with their
money Some handle this less well
than others. Recent headlines have
seen more and more teens maxing out
their parents’ credit cards on games or
other online activities.
年轻人的消费能力因人而异。然而,每个人都面临着同样的问题:如何处理这笔钱?有些人处理得不如其他人好。最近的头条新闻显示,越来越多的青少年在游戏和其他网络活动上刷爆了父母的信用卡。
达到最高极限
1
A.Some deal with money less well.
B.Some make good use of money.
C.It varies from person to person.
D.They spend their money wisely.
1. What do young people do with their money
Careful reading
In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no
barrier to making good use of money.
With the help of her grandmother,
eight-year-old Khloe Thompson
started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district. Inside the
与这些挥霍无度的人相比,还有一些青少年证明年龄并不是充分利用金钱的障碍。在她祖母的帮助下,8岁的科洛·汤普森开始为她所在地区的无家可归者制作“Kare包”。
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homeless people in her district. Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,
soap and socks, bought first with her
pocket money and then through crowd
funding. These items helped to make the
lives of poor and homeless people a little
bit easier. On receiving a Kare Bag, one
woman said, “You make me feel like a
human being.”
包里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品,这些都是她先用零花钱,然后通过众筹购买的。这些东西有助于使穷人和无家可归者的生活稍微容易一些。在收到一个Kare包时,一位女士说:“你让我觉得自己是个人。”
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Careful reading
2. Why does the author use the example of Khloe Thompson
A. To introduce how to handle money well.
B. To raise people's awareness of saving money.
C. To share a touching story.
D. To prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
However people intend to use their money,
managing it seems to be unprecedentedly
important to younger generations. A 2016
study said 17 states of the US require high
school students to take courses in personal
finances. For those who have no access to
courses, help might be at hand thanks to
Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using
four jars to teach teenagers how to spend
their money wisely.
无论人们打算如何使用他们的钱,对年轻一代来说,管理他们的钱似乎是前所未有的重要。2016年的一项研究表明,美国有17个州要求高中生学习个人理财课程。对于那些没有机会参加课程的人来说,杰里 维科夫斯基(Jerry Witkovsky)的帮助可能就在手边,他利用四个罐子来教青少年如何明智地花钱。
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Careful reading
A. Because the parents ask them to do that.
B. Because they want to be the next Bill Gates.
C. Because it's important for them to know how to manage money.
D. Because they want to own a credit card.
3. Why are the high school students in America
required to take financial courses
When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, his
present to each of them was three jars: one
for Spending, one for Saving, and another
for Giving – he has since added a fourth
jar for Investing. It was from then on that
his grandchildren started to be in control
of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars –
he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values.
当杰里的孙子们13岁的时候,他给他们每人的礼物是三个罐子:一个用于消费,一个用于储蓄,另一个用于赠予——后来他又增加了第四个罐子用于投资。从那时起,他的孙子们开始掌握如何使用他们收到的钱:花,存,投资,还是捐赠 然而,杰里送给爷爷奶奶的生日礼物不仅仅是钱和几个罐子——他是在给爷爷奶奶一个学习终身价值的机会。
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Careful reading
4. What does the author think of Jerry Witkovsky's
method of managing money
A. Wise and useful. B. Meaningless and useless.
C. Effective but difficult. D. Meaningful but impractical.
Careful reading
Read paras. 5-8 and complete the diagram.
The value taught with the Spending jar
is that you are responsible for your own happiness. Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something
you like. After all, it’s OK to be nice to yourself!
“花钱罐”教给我们的价值是:你要为自己的幸福负责。钱给了你独立和买你喜欢的东西的机会。毕竟,对自己好一点是可以的!
5
Careful reading
your own happiness
the opportunity to buy something you like
While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future. This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores – it’s up to you.
当消费之罐就在此时此刻,储蓄之罐给你一个未来的愿景。这可能需要为上大学攒钱,但也可能意味着为你在商店里看到的特别的东西攒钱——这取决于你自己。
6
Careful reading
the future
that special something you've seen in the stores
The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the future. Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing
in yourself.
投资罐不仅代表了对未来的愿景,而且提供了为未来建造的机会。虽然这也可能涉及到为大学教育存钱,但这也意味着为自己投资。
7
Careful reading
build for the future
investing in yourself
The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping. Whether you want
to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.
“给予罐”是关于善良和帮助的。不管你是想帮助朋友,还是想把钱捐给动物慈善机构,还是捐给其他国家的孩子,你的钱都可以捐给你所信仰的任何事业。
8
Careful reading
kindness and helping
whatever causes you believe in
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable. In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money.
罐子的更广泛的目的是鼓励青少年更客观地思考金钱和金钱可以做的事情,这样他们长大后就会明白,如果你愿意的话,有价值的东西的价值。通过这种方式,他们将在成年生活中得到更好的装备,在如何使用他们所拥有的金钱方面做出明智的选择。事实上,他们罐子里的小零钱可能意味着他们管理金钱的方式的大变化。
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Careful reading
Which of the following is NOT the aim of the jars
A. To inspire teenagers to evaluate money objectively.
B. To make teenagers understand the value of money.
C. To help teenagers to choose to use the money wisely.
D. To make teenagers save money as much as possible.
Post-reading
How does the passage inspire you to improve your spending habits
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how much money would you put in each jar Give your reasons.
壹仟圆(秋收)
发行:1949年10月3日
停止流通:1955年5月10日
Review
be faced with
barrier to(介词)
max out
in contrast to
with the help of
have no access to
in control of
be responsible for
put aside
面临,面对
……的障碍
(钱)花光,(卡)刷爆
与……形成对比
在……的帮助之下
没有机会接触
控制
对……负责
把……放在一边,储存……备用
Summary
The spending power of young people 1.______(vary) from person to person.Each,however,is faced with the same question:2.____ to do with their money?More and more teens max 3._______ their parents' credit cards on games or other online 4.__________(activity).By contrast,there are also teens 5.________ can make good use of their money.Jerry Witkovsky uses a method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money 6.______(wise).Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is three jars: one for Spending,one for Saving,another for Giving and later he added a fourth jar for Investing.
The value 7.______(teach) with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness.Money gives you independence and the opportunity 8.______(buy) something you like.The Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future,9.___ gives the opportunity to build for the future.The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teens to think more objectively about money and the things 10.____ can do,so that they grow up understanding the value of the valuable.
varies
what
out
activities
who/that
wisely
taught
to buy
but
it
Spending
Saving
Giving
Investing
高中新外研选择性必修二
Thank you
高中新外研选择性必修二
Unit 2 Writing a reflection
Preview
lose one's temper
hammer
pull out nails
be able to do
hold / control one's temper
lead sb. to sp.
in anger
发脾气
锤
拔出钉子
能够做
控制脾气
带领某人去某地
生气地
Read para.1
There once was a little boy who had a
bad temper. His father gave him a bag
of nails and told him that every time he
lost his temper, he must hammer
a nail into the back of the fence.
1. Why was the boy asked to hammer
nails into the fence
A. To help him learn to control his
bad temper.
B. To learn to mend the fence.
C. To make holes in the fence.
D. To make him scared of bad temper.
Read para.2
The first day, the boy hammered so many
nails into the fence that his father had to give him a whole new
bag. Over the next few weeks, as he learnt to control his anger, he
hammered fewer and fewer nails into the fence each day. He had
learnt that it was easier to hold his temper than to hammer nails
into the fence. Finally, the day came when the boy didn't lose his
temper all day, not even once. He told his father, who said that
now the boy should pull out one nail for each day that he was
able to hold his temper.
2. What happened to the boy
over the next few weeks
Read para.3
The days passed by and the boy was finally
able to tell his father that all the nails were
gone. The father took his son and led him
to the fence. He said, “You‘ve done well,
son, but look at all the holes in the fence!
That fence will never be the same. When you
say something in anger, it leaves a hole in
someone’s heart, just like your nails have left
holes in the fence. It doesn’t matter how many
times you say sorry. The hole is still there.”
Post-reading
1 What aspect of self-management is the passage about
2 What message do you think the story conveys
The passage is about controlling one’s own temper.
We should control our temper. Because when we say something in anger, it leaves a hole in someone’s heart, just like the nails have left holes in the fence.
Make notes
Once there was a boy with a bad temper. His dad told him to hammer a nail into the fence every time he lost his temper. The boy learnt to control his temper because it was easier than hammering the nails into the fence. Then his dad asked him to pull one nail out every time he was able to hold his temper. When the boy pulled out all the nails, his dad showed him the holes in the fence, telling him his anger had left “scars” that would never heal, like the holes in the fence.
Summary of the story
Make notes
According to the story, it is important to learn how to control your temper so that you do not do or say anything that will hurt other people.
My thoughts
Conclusion
If we keep calm and stay optimistic, we can take control over our temper, which will benefit us throughout life.
高中新外研选择性必修二
End