译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Careers and skills Reading单词生词图解课件(共61张PPT)
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| 名称 | 译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Careers and skills Reading单词生词图解课件(共61张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 55.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-22 16:35:22 | ||
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(共61张PPT)
Reading 词汇
salary-->leadership
新译林2020版 选必四
Unit 3 Careers and Skills
salary 通常指职员、脑力劳动者的薪金，尤指年薪或月薪 He is at present on a salary of 200,000 yuan a year.
pay “工资、工作报酬”的总称 Do men and women have the same pay when they do the same job
wage 通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的工资，尤指按小时支付的工资或日薪、周薪 What is your weekly wage
salary, pay, wage
【语境应用】用pay, salary或wage的适当形式填空。
1) He gets a daily _________ of 40 yuan.
2) Nurses often work long hours for low __________.
3) The president’s _________ is $200,000 a year.
wage
pay
salary
1. ... our education is geared towards ... (line 5)
v. to be organized or designed in order to achieve a certain purpose 使适合
n. the equipment or clothing needed for a particular activity(某种活动的)设备，用具，器械
n. a particular position in a vehicle that gives a particular range of speed and power 档位
be geared to/towards sth 使适应/合...
Unit 3
1. When _________(park) on a hill, leave the car in gear.
2. My training is geared ___________ winning gold.
3. I used _________ (wear) trendy gear but it just looked ridiculous.
Practice makes perfect.
to/towards
parking
to wear
挂上挡
[U]衣服
2. earn a living 谋生
However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. (P30)
make a living 谋生；活命
earn a/one’s living 谋生
earn vt. 赚的；获得；挣得；赢得；博得
earn money 赚钱
earn a scholarship 获得奖学金
earn a fortune 挣大钱
earn praise for … 因……而赢得赞扬
【语境应用】将下面句子翻译成英语。
1) 马克靠在一家工厂工作谋生。
2) 他的诚实为他赢得了尊敬。
3) 他去年赚了五万元。
Mark earned his living/made a living by working in a factory.
His honesty earned him respect.
He earned 50,000 yuan last year.
2. attain vt. 获得；达到
Through the work we do, our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved. (P30)
attain one’s goal 达到目标
attainable adj. 可达到(获得)的
attainment n. 达到，获得；成就，造诣
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Upon _________ (attain) a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot.
2) This standard is easily __________ (attain) by most students.
attaining
attainable
3. ... and endeavors to live the life ... (line 11)
n. an attempt to do sth, especially sth new or difficult 努力，尝试
v. to try very hard to do sth 努力，竭力
make every endeavor to do sth
endeavor to do sth
Unit 3
1. Please make every endeavour____________(arrive) on time.
2. Learn something from your previous failures and endeavor ________(do) it better next time.
Practice makes perfect.
to do
to arrive
5. ... it is difficult to anticipate the new positions ...(line 21)
v. to expect sth 预料；预期
anticipate doing...
anticipate-anticipation (n.)
Unit 3
1. He bought extra food in ____________(anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited.
2. They anticipated __________(move) to a bigger house in the coming year.
3. The eagerly _______________(anticipate) movie will be released next month.
4. ________is anticipated that the sea level will rise as a consequence of global warming.
Practice makes perfect.
moving
anticipation
anticipated
It
7. ...be satisfied with the status quo... (line 23)
the status quo (from Latin)现状
defend/maintain/restore the status quo 维持现状；恢复原状
Unit 3
8. ... no one is superior to another, ... (line 31)
adj. better in quality than sb/sth else; greater than sb/sth else （在品质上）更好的；占优势；更胜一筹
adj. higher in rank, importance or position （在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的
adj. (disapproving) showing by your behaviour that you think you are better than others 有优越感的；高傲的
n.a person of higher rank, status or position 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人；上级；上司
be superior to ... (OPP) inferior (to)
Unit 3
1. This model is ____________(technic) superior to its competitors.
2. The enemy won because of their superior ___________ (number).
3. He always looks so superior ______ nobody likes him.
4. He’s my ____________(immediate) superior.
Practice makes perfect.
numbers
technically
that
immediate
顶头上司
4. superior adj. 更好的，占优势的
n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. (P31)
be superior to… 比……更好/强；更胜一筹
be inferior to… 比……差
be senior to… 比……年长/资质深
be junior to… 比……年幼/资历浅
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。
2) 我要去找你的上级投诉。
3) 就这两本书而言，我认为这本更好。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
I'm going to complain to your superiors.
Of the two books, I think this one is superior.
9. ... should not have prejudice against any of them. (line 31)
n.an unreasonable dislike of or preference for sb/sth偏见
vt. ~ sb (against sb/sth) to influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb/sth使怀有偏见
prejudice against sb/sth 对...的偏见
Unit 3
1. Their decision was based on ________(ignore) and prejudice.
2. There is little prejudice _______ the students from the rural areas.
3. Your prejudice _________ others hinders (阻碍) you from gaining progress.
4. They _____________(prejudice) against older applicants.
Practice makes perfect.
against
against
ignorance
are prejudiced
5. consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师
Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our respective contributions. (P31)
consult v. 咨询; 请教; 商量, 磋商; 查阅
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb. about / on sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事
consult a dictionary/ map
refer to a dictionary/ map
查字典/地图
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 节食之前，你最好咨询一下医生。
Before going on a diet, you’d better consult a doctor.
2) 这件事我必须与我父亲商量一下。
I must consult my father about this matter. / I must consult with my father about / on this matter.
3) 查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。
Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.
10. ... make our respective contributions. (line 33)
adj.[only before noun] belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned 分别的；各自的
respective/respectful/respectable
respective 各自的
respectful 表示尊敬的
respectable 受到尊敬的,体面的
Unit 4
1. After the party, we all go off to our ___________rooms.
2. It’s my honor that the workers are all _____________ to me.
3. He came from a perfectly _____________ middle-class family.
4. The teacher who offered to teach in the orphanage(孤儿院) for free was very _________________.
Practice makes perfect.
请用respective/respectful/respectable填空
respectful
respectable
respective
respectable
6. hire vi. & vt. 聘用，雇用；租用 n. 新雇员；租借
However, in the future, employers will look to hire people who are ready and able to learn. (P33)
hire sth. out 出租某物
hire yourself out to sb.
为某人工作；受聘于/受雇于某人
on/for hire 供租用的
hire 一般指短期租用某物，雇用某人。
rent 一般指长期租用，多指土地、房屋等。但在美式英语中，也可指短期租用某物。
employ 一般指长期雇用，多指人。
hire, rent, employ
【语境应用】I. 用以上单词的适当形式填空。
1) I’ll have to _________ a suit for the wedding.
2) Nick’s been _________ the house for 5 years now, and he can’t afford to buy it.
3) They had to _________ five more hands for the rice harvest.
4) Business is good — we’ll have to ____________ more workers.
II. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
5) 我们打算租用这个大厅一周时间。
6) 我们必须雇用一些工人来修房顶。
hire / rent
renting
hire
employ / hire
We intend to hire / rent the hall for a week.
We have to hire some workers to mend the roof.
1. attain vt. 获得，达到
→_____________ adj. 可达到(获得)的
→_____________ n. 达到，获得；成就
2. superior adj. 更好的，占优势的
n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
→_____________ 【反】adj. 差的; 自卑的; 下级的, 下等的
n. 下级；次品
3. consult vt. 查阅; 商量; 向……请教 vi. 请教; 商议; 当顾问
→_____________ n. 顾问；会诊医师
attainable
inferior
consultant
attainment
English Chinese
not least
earn a living
by no means
endeavor to do...
be engaged in...
excel in...
Practice makes perfect:Translate the following phrases.
尤其，特别
谋生
决不
努力做某事
参与
在...方面擅长
English Chinese
adapt oneself to...
add to...
contribute to...
be superior to...
have prejudice against
commit oneself to...
Practice makes perfect:Translate the following phrases.
使自己适应...
有助于
促进...
优于...
对...有偏见
致力于...
English Chinese
be devoted to doing...
make a living
take pride in...
be essential for...
as a whole
Practice makes perfect:Translate the following phrases.
致力于...
以...为骄傲
对...很必要
总的来说
谋生
Fill in the blanks
1. People make cutting remarks to help ________________ (them) feel superior or powerful.
2. Her research was not in any way intended ________________ (prejudice) the development of the college.
3. The plans were drawn up in ________________ (consult) with the World Health Organization.
4. You should work out your study plan by setting realistic and ________________ (attain) goals from the beginning.
5. The personnel manager has been looking for several people who can act as ________________ (receive).
themselves
to prejudice
consultation
attainable
receptionists
Core vocabulary
Fill in the blanks
6. No matter what you do, you should have passion ________________ life to live a happy life.
7. After the party we all went off to our ________________ (respectively) rooms.
8. We ________________ (anticipate) their making a complaint before we wrote a full report.
9. In terms of modern ideas, the government is the ________________ (serve) of people and not their master.
10. He insisted on ________________ (hire) someone with experience, someone who knows about real estate.
for
respective
(had) anticipated
servant
hiring
Core vocabulary
Homework
1. His work as a ________ (consult) is to advise foreign companies on the siting of new factories.
1. consultant
2. The country’s three richest men currently rank ________ (respective) 20th, 21st and 22nd in global rankings.
2. respectively
3. ________ (hire) a car, a foreigner must produce a passport and a current driving licence.
3. To hire
4. The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil ________ (servant).
4. servants
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the (given) words.
Homework
5. He brought to the job not just considerable experience but ________ (passion) enthusiasm.
5. passionate
6. Since I am his mother, my opinion of him is naturally a ________ (prejudice) one.
6. prejudiced
7. So far the goal ________ (attain) through their persistent efforts.
7. has been attained
8. Her latest album has met with a mixed ________ (receive) from fans.
8. reception
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the (given) words.
Homework
9. ________ (anticipate) that it would soon be dark, they all took with them flashlights.
9. Anticipating
10. I wondered at how he made the rice so superior ________ all other rice.
10. to
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the (given) words.
Reading 词汇
salary-->leadership
新译林2020版 选必四
Unit 3 Careers and Skills
salary 通常指职员、脑力劳动者的薪金，尤指年薪或月薪 He is at present on a salary of 200,000 yuan a year.
pay “工资、工作报酬”的总称 Do men and women have the same pay when they do the same job
wage 通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的工资，尤指按小时支付的工资或日薪、周薪 What is your weekly wage
salary, pay, wage
【语境应用】用pay, salary或wage的适当形式填空。
1) He gets a daily _________ of 40 yuan.
2) Nurses often work long hours for low __________.
3) The president’s _________ is $200,000 a year.
wage
pay
salary
1. ... our education is geared towards ... (line 5)
v. to be organized or designed in order to achieve a certain purpose 使适合
n. the equipment or clothing needed for a particular activity(某种活动的)设备，用具，器械
n. a particular position in a vehicle that gives a particular range of speed and power 档位
be geared to/towards sth 使适应/合...
Unit 3
1. When _________(park) on a hill, leave the car in gear.
2. My training is geared ___________ winning gold.
3. I used _________ (wear) trendy gear but it just looked ridiculous.
Practice makes perfect.
to/towards
parking
to wear
挂上挡
[U]衣服
2. earn a living 谋生
However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. (P30)
make a living 谋生；活命
earn a/one’s living 谋生
earn vt. 赚的；获得；挣得；赢得；博得
earn money 赚钱
earn a scholarship 获得奖学金
earn a fortune 挣大钱
earn praise for … 因……而赢得赞扬
【语境应用】将下面句子翻译成英语。
1) 马克靠在一家工厂工作谋生。
2) 他的诚实为他赢得了尊敬。
3) 他去年赚了五万元。
Mark earned his living/made a living by working in a factory.
His honesty earned him respect.
He earned 50,000 yuan last year.
2. attain vt. 获得；达到
Through the work we do, our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved. (P30)
attain one’s goal 达到目标
attainable adj. 可达到(获得)的
attainment n. 达到，获得；成就，造诣
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Upon _________ (attain) a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot.
2) This standard is easily __________ (attain) by most students.
attaining
attainable
3. ... and endeavors to live the life ... (line 11)
n. an attempt to do sth, especially sth new or difficult 努力，尝试
v. to try very hard to do sth 努力，竭力
make every endeavor to do sth
endeavor to do sth
Unit 3
1. Please make every endeavour____________(arrive) on time.
2. Learn something from your previous failures and endeavor ________(do) it better next time.
Practice makes perfect.
to do
to arrive
5. ... it is difficult to anticipate the new positions ...(line 21)
v. to expect sth 预料；预期
anticipate doing...
anticipate-anticipation (n.)
Unit 3
1. He bought extra food in ____________(anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited.
2. They anticipated __________(move) to a bigger house in the coming year.
3. The eagerly _______________(anticipate) movie will be released next month.
4. ________is anticipated that the sea level will rise as a consequence of global warming.
Practice makes perfect.
moving
anticipation
anticipated
It
7. ...be satisfied with the status quo... (line 23)
the status quo (from Latin)现状
defend/maintain/restore the status quo 维持现状；恢复原状
Unit 3
8. ... no one is superior to another, ... (line 31)
adj. better in quality than sb/sth else; greater than sb/sth else （在品质上）更好的；占优势；更胜一筹
adj. higher in rank, importance or position （在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的
adj. (disapproving) showing by your behaviour that you think you are better than others 有优越感的；高傲的
n.a person of higher rank, status or position 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人；上级；上司
be superior to ... (OPP) inferior (to)
Unit 3
1. This model is ____________(technic) superior to its competitors.
2. The enemy won because of their superior ___________ (number).
3. He always looks so superior ______ nobody likes him.
4. He’s my ____________(immediate) superior.
Practice makes perfect.
numbers
technically
that
immediate
顶头上司
4. superior adj. 更好的，占优势的
n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. (P31)
be superior to… 比……更好/强；更胜一筹
be inferior to… 比……差
be senior to… 比……年长/资质深
be junior to… 比……年幼/资历浅
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。
2) 我要去找你的上级投诉。
3) 就这两本书而言，我认为这本更好。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
I'm going to complain to your superiors.
Of the two books, I think this one is superior.
9. ... should not have prejudice against any of them. (line 31)
n.an unreasonable dislike of or preference for sb/sth偏见
vt. ~ sb (against sb/sth) to influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb/sth使怀有偏见
prejudice against sb/sth 对...的偏见
Unit 3
1. Their decision was based on ________(ignore) and prejudice.
2. There is little prejudice _______ the students from the rural areas.
3. Your prejudice _________ others hinders (阻碍) you from gaining progress.
4. They _____________(prejudice) against older applicants.
Practice makes perfect.
against
against
ignorance
are prejudiced
5. consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师
Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our respective contributions. (P31)
consult v. 咨询; 请教; 商量, 磋商; 查阅
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb. about / on sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事
consult a dictionary/ map
refer to a dictionary/ map
查字典/地图
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 节食之前，你最好咨询一下医生。
Before going on a diet, you’d better consult a doctor.
2) 这件事我必须与我父亲商量一下。
I must consult my father about this matter. / I must consult with my father about / on this matter.
3) 查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。
Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.
10. ... make our respective contributions. (line 33)
adj.[only before noun] belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned 分别的；各自的
respective/respectful/respectable
respective 各自的
respectful 表示尊敬的
respectable 受到尊敬的,体面的
Unit 4
1. After the party, we all go off to our ___________rooms.
2. It’s my honor that the workers are all _____________ to me.
3. He came from a perfectly _____________ middle-class family.
4. The teacher who offered to teach in the orphanage(孤儿院) for free was very _________________.
Practice makes perfect.
请用respective/respectful/respectable填空
respectful
respectable
respective
respectable
6. hire vi. & vt. 聘用，雇用；租用 n. 新雇员；租借
However, in the future, employers will look to hire people who are ready and able to learn. (P33)
hire sth. out 出租某物
hire yourself out to sb.
为某人工作；受聘于/受雇于某人
on/for hire 供租用的
hire 一般指短期租用某物，雇用某人。
rent 一般指长期租用，多指土地、房屋等。但在美式英语中，也可指短期租用某物。
employ 一般指长期雇用，多指人。
hire, rent, employ
【语境应用】I. 用以上单词的适当形式填空。
1) I’ll have to _________ a suit for the wedding.
2) Nick’s been _________ the house for 5 years now, and he can’t afford to buy it.
3) They had to _________ five more hands for the rice harvest.
4) Business is good — we’ll have to ____________ more workers.
II. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
5) 我们打算租用这个大厅一周时间。
6) 我们必须雇用一些工人来修房顶。
hire / rent
renting
hire
employ / hire
We intend to hire / rent the hall for a week.
We have to hire some workers to mend the roof.
1. attain vt. 获得，达到
→_____________ adj. 可达到(获得)的
→_____________ n. 达到，获得；成就
2. superior adj. 更好的，占优势的
n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
→_____________ 【反】adj. 差的; 自卑的; 下级的, 下等的
n. 下级；次品
3. consult vt. 查阅; 商量; 向……请教 vi. 请教; 商议; 当顾问
→_____________ n. 顾问；会诊医师
attainable
inferior
consultant
attainment
English Chinese
not least
earn a living
by no means
endeavor to do...
be engaged in...
excel in...
Practice makes perfect:Translate the following phrases.
尤其，特别
谋生
决不
努力做某事
参与
在...方面擅长
English Chinese
adapt oneself to...
add to...
contribute to...
be superior to...
have prejudice against
commit oneself to...
Practice makes perfect:Translate the following phrases.
使自己适应...
有助于
促进...
优于...
对...有偏见
致力于...
English Chinese
be devoted to doing...
make a living
take pride in...
be essential for...
as a whole
Practice makes perfect:Translate the following phrases.
致力于...
以...为骄傲
对...很必要
总的来说
谋生
Fill in the blanks
1. People make cutting remarks to help ________________ (them) feel superior or powerful.
2. Her research was not in any way intended ________________ (prejudice) the development of the college.
3. The plans were drawn up in ________________ (consult) with the World Health Organization.
4. You should work out your study plan by setting realistic and ________________ (attain) goals from the beginning.
5. The personnel manager has been looking for several people who can act as ________________ (receive).
themselves
to prejudice
consultation
attainable
receptionists
Core vocabulary
Fill in the blanks
6. No matter what you do, you should have passion ________________ life to live a happy life.
7. After the party we all went off to our ________________ (respectively) rooms.
8. We ________________ (anticipate) their making a complaint before we wrote a full report.
9. In terms of modern ideas, the government is the ________________ (serve) of people and not their master.
10. He insisted on ________________ (hire) someone with experience, someone who knows about real estate.
for
respective
(had) anticipated
servant
hiring
Core vocabulary
Homework
1. His work as a ________ (consult) is to advise foreign companies on the siting of new factories.
1. consultant
2. The country’s three richest men currently rank ________ (respective) 20th, 21st and 22nd in global rankings.
2. respectively
3. ________ (hire) a car, a foreigner must produce a passport and a current driving licence.
3. To hire
4. The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil ________ (servant).
4. servants
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the (given) words.
Homework
5. He brought to the job not just considerable experience but ________ (passion) enthusiasm.
5. passionate
6. Since I am his mother, my opinion of him is naturally a ________ (prejudice) one.
6. prejudiced
7. So far the goal ________ (attain) through their persistent efforts.
7. has been attained
8. Her latest album has met with a mixed ________ (receive) from fans.
8. reception
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the (given) words.
Homework
9. ________ (anticipate) that it would soon be dark, they all took with them flashlights.
9. Anticipating
10. I wondered at how he made the rice so superior ________ all other rice.
10. to
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the (given) words.
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